Correction of antioxidant protection of the oral mucosa in chronic pancreatitis

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 274-279
Author(s):  
Ya. A. Lavrovskaya ◽  
I. G. Romanenko ◽  
O. M. Lavrovskaya

Relevance: inflammatory processes in the oral mucosa are often found in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which is explained by the common functions and unity of all parts of the digestive system.Purpose – to study the effect of the studied drugs on the state of antioxidant-prooxidant systems of the oral mucosa in patients with chronic pancreatitis.Materials and methods: we examined 118 patients, of whom 62 were men (mean age 39.6 ± 16.4 years) and 56 women (mean age 40.3 ± 15.7 years); of these, 34 patients (control group) are practically healthy people without somatic pathology and 84 patients with chronic pancreatitis who were divided into two groups. The first (main) group - 46 people who, in addition to the drug therapy prescribed by the gastroenterologist, were prescribed the drug “Multiflora” 1 tablet 1 time per day with meals for 30 days. Also, the patients of the main group, after each meal, rinsed their mouths with “Enoant” food concentrate at a dilution of 1: 5 and applied it inside with 1 tablespoon 2 times a day, diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 5. The second (comparison group) - 38 people who, in addition to treatment of chronic pancreatitis, were treated with the oral mucosa according to the generally accepted method - prescribed fluconazole 150 mg 1 time a day, rinsing with 2% borax solution in glycerol after eating for 14 days. Unstimulated oral fluid of the examined patients served as the material for the study. In all groups, the activity of the catalase enzyme was determined by the method of S.V. Girina (1999), the level of malonic dialdehyde (MDA activity by reaction with thiobarbiturate acid to form a trimethine complex) and antioxidant-prooxidant index of unstimulated oral fluid by the method of А.P. Levitsky (2010). Laboratory research was carried out at the time of the initial examination before the start and on the 30th day of treatment.Results: in the comparison group after treatment, an increased concentration of malondialdehyde in the oral fluid, as well as reduced indicators of the API index and catalase activity confirm the presence of inflammatory processes in the oral mucosa. The application of the proposed therapeutic complex to patients of the main group significantly reduces the concentration of malondialdehyde in the oral fluid, proving its anti-inflammatory effect on the oral mucosa. An increase in the antioxidant-prooxidant index and an increase in catalase activity indicates an increase in the body’s defenses in patients of the main group.Conclusion: the use of the proposed therapeutic complex in patients with inflammatory diseases of the oral mucosa suffering from chronic pancreatitis contributes to the elimination of inflammatory and degenerative processes and the restoration of the normal level of protective systems in the oral mucosa.

Author(s):  
T.I. Viun ◽  
L.M. Pasieshvili ◽  
S.V. Viun ◽  
A.S. Marchenko ◽  
O.V. Karaya

The prevalence of comorbidities has been growing for the last decades. Therefore, the detection of biomarkers for diagnostic and prognostic purposes is of great practical importance. The aim of this study was to assess the biomarkers of osteo-defficiency in the course of secondary osteoporosis in patients with comorbid chronic pancreatitis and arterial hypertension. We examined 110 patients with chronic pancreatitis: 70 of them had comorbid hypertension, and 40 patients were found as having no comorbidities. The age of patients ranged from 33.2 ± 2.1 (main group) and 32.9 ± 3.1 years (comparison group); women predominated (72.9% and 70%, respectively). The control group includes 78 healthy individuals of the same age and sex. Diagnostic investigation included studying clinical and anamnestic characteristics of patients (duration of the disease, manifestations of the course, frequency of recrudescence, fractures) and biochemical parameters of bone metabolism: osteocalcin, total bone phosphatase and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase and the establishment of correlations between these parameters and incidence of complications. It was found that in the isolated course of chronic pancreatitis there is a high (R = 0.60) statistically significant (p <0.01) correlation between the levels of osteocalcin and pancreatic elastase-1. A negative statistically significant (p <0.01) mean correlation (R = -0.49) was found between the content of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase and age of the patients having comorbidity of chronic pancreatitis and hypertension, as well as there is a moderate correlation between the content of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase and the duration of hypertension, which is statistically significant (R = 0.36, p <0.01). The levels of total bone phosphatase and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase in the main group exceeded the reference values in 2.5 and 1.9 times respectively (CMU; U = 866.0; p <0.01), while in the comparison group were 2 times (total bone phosphatase) and 1.3 times higher (tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase) times, respectively (CMU; U = 821.0; p <0.01) that enables to diagnose the development of osteopenic conditions. That is, the combined course of chronic pancreatitis and hypertension should be considered as unfavourable tandem in the development of secondary osteoporosis and requires early osteoporotic screening.


Author(s):  
O. V. Avdeev ◽  
Y. K. Zmarko ◽  
A. B. Boykiv ◽  
R. O. Drevnitska

The high prevalence of inflammatory processes in the periodontitis of children, the ineffective effectiveness of preventive and curative measures can contribute to the development of generalized periodontitis, therefore it remains urgent to develop pathogenetic effects in the treatment of chronic catarrhal gingivitis.The aim of the study – a comparative assessment of the traditional treatment of chronic catarrhal gingivitis in children aged 6–7 years with therapy using an anti-inflammatory gel with neovitin.Materials and Methods. 61 children aged 6–7 years, suffering from chronic catarrhal gingivitis, were taken under clinical supervision and divided into groups: the main (30 children) and the comparative (31 children). All children underwent conventional therapy in accordance with the protocols for the provision of medical care – basic therapy. In the main group, for a month, pathogenetic agents were used: an anti-inflammatory gel with neovitin, hygiene products were recommended. In the comparative group, 3 % hydrogen peroxide solution was used for local therapy, for rinsing of the mouth (during the first week of treatment) – Rotokan, a therapeutic and prophylactic toothpaste.Examination and control examinations were carried out with the hygienic state of the mouth determined by the hygienic index of Yu. A. Fedorov and V. V. Volodkina, prevalence and intensity of the inflammatory process in the gums with the help of the Schiller-Pisarev test and the PMA index, oral fluid index (lysozyme content, formation of oxydradicals, urease activity, degree of dysbiosis, pH and viscosity).Results and Discussion. After the treatment, elimination of gum inflammation in patients of the main group was accompanied by a decrease in the PMA index by 3.8 times; formation of oxyradicals decreased in children of the main group by 6.35 %; in the comparative group – by 6.15 %. Urease activity decreased in children of the main group by 16.37 % (p<0.05), the viscosity of the oral fluid of children decreased in 2.65 times in the main group and in 2.13 times in the comparative group (p<0.05). The lysozyme content increased in children of the main group by 15.61 % (p<0.05) in the comparison group – by 9.63% (p<0.05). The treatment after 0.5 years caused an increase in the lysozyme content in the oral fluid of the children of the main group to the level of the control group. The degree of dysbiosis decreased in the main group, in the comparison group tended to increase.Conclusions. The use of the proposed therapy with gel with neovitin contributed to the best results of treatment: reducing the degree of inflammation of the gums, the number of visits to the doctor, improving the indices of nonspecific protection in the oral fluid of 6-7 years-old children and, to a greater extent, six months after the treatment.


Author(s):  
I.S. Lisetska ◽  

Today, the most pressing issue in the social program of society is the state of health care of the younger generation, which outlines the future prospects for the development of the nation. Numerous studies by foreign and domestic researchers show that among the dental pathology of periodontal tissue among children in our country remain at a high level, despite the developed treatment regimens. It is known that gingivitis in childhood is often not diagnosed at an early stage of development, due to the absence or mild complaints and signs of the disease, which can lead to chronicity and transition from inflammatory to inflammatory-destructive In recent years in medicine for early diagnosis and prognosis simple, atraumatic, informative methods are used more often, which do not require expensive special equipment and at the same time are sensitive indicators for various diseases. In this regard, the study of the properties of oral fluid remains relevant. Purpose — to study the properties of oral fluid in adolescents with catarrhal gingivitis and chronic gastroduodenitis. Materials and methods. The properties of oral fluid (salivation rate, pH, and microcrystallization) were studied in 173 adolescents aged 12 to 18 years, which was divided into three groups: 86 adolescents with catarrhal gingivitis on the background of chronic gastroduodenitis were included in the main group, and 57 adolescents in the comparison group, gingivitis without somatic pathology and in the control group — 30 adolescents with healthy periodontal disease without somatic diseases. Results. The dependence of oral fluid properties in adolescents on the presence of inflammatory process in the gums and somatic disease was determined, namely in the adolescents of the main group the rate of salivation was 0.27±0.02 ml/min, in the adolescents of the comparison group 0.37±0.03 ml/min (p<0.01) — and in adolescents of the control group 0.49±0.01 ml/min (p<0.001). Determination of the pH of the oral fluid showed that the adolescents of the pH control group averaged 7.15±0.03, then the adolescents of the comparison group and the main group 1.1 times less, respectively 6.48±0.02 and 6.29±0.04 (p<0.001). Conclusions. Тhe study of oral fluid indicates a dependence of the indicators of the overall condition of the body, and dental status. In addition, indicators of oral fluid can serve as a prognostic test assessment of the mouth and course of somatic diseases, the effectiveness of treatment and to justify the prevention of catarrhal gingivitis in adolescents. In the main group revealed predominantly II and III type of microcrystallization in the comparison group — II type, much less individuals with type III and an increase in persons with І аnd II type in the control group, we identified all three types of microcrystallization, and was dominated by type II and greatly increased the number of persons with type І and decreased type III. The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. The study protocol was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of these Institutes. The informed consent of the patient was obtained for conducting the studies. No conflict of interest was declared by the author. Key words: oral fluid, the speed of salivation, pH, microcrystallization, teenagers, catarrhal gingivitis, chronic gastroduodenitis.


2017 ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
O.V. Grishchenko ◽  
◽  
V.V. Bobrytska ◽  

The objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Enoxaparin-Pharmex for the prevention of thrombotic complications (pulmonary embolism) in the postoperative period in patients with moderate risk of these complications. Patients and methods. The study included 50 women after a caesarean section had an average degree of risk of pulmonary embolism. Patients were divided into the main group (n=25) and control group (n=25) in accordance with the treatment: patients of the main group received postoperative Еnoxaparin- Pharmex, group comparisons enoxaparin sodium (brand foreign manufacturer’s). Patients in both groups received the drug at a dose of 20 mg for 5 days, 1 time per day subcutaneously. Results. The research data analysis showed identity results of hemostasiogram of patients in the main group and the comparison group, no side effects after treatment in both groups. Conclusion. The clinical studies suggest the drug Enoxaparin-Pharmex is effective, safe LMWH, which can be used to prevent troboembolic complications, including post-operative treatment in obstetric practice. Spectrum of Enoxaparin-Pharmex can be extended to the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic conditions of varying severity with appropriate doses of the drug. Key words: Enoxaparin-Pharmex, prevention of pulmonary embolism.


2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 196-202
Author(s):  
B. Kayhan ◽  
B. Kayhan ◽  
M. Akdoğ;an

Background Pancreatic cancer is characterized initially by non-specific abdominal symptoms followed by rapid tumor progression. Although chronic pancreatitis is a benign disorder, it can be one of the causative factors of pancreatic cancer. The level of the tumor marker carbohydrate antigen 19–9 (CA 19–9) in pancreatic cancer does not correlate with the stage of the neoplasm. Soluble interleukin 2 receptor (sIL-2R) is a cytokine that shows increased levels during some inflammatory processes and malignant disorders. Aim Our aim in this study was to investigate whether sIL-2Rα levels can be used in association with CA 19–9 in the early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer and chronic pancreatitis. Patients Serum samples were obtained from the blood of 21 pancreatic cancer patients without distant metastasis who were deemed inoperable, 16 chronic pancreatitis patients and 20 normal volunteers. Results We did not find any significant differences in CA 19–9 levels between normal controls and patients with chronic pancreatitis. There was a significant difference in the levels between the control group and the pancreatic cancer group (p=0.003) and between patients with chronic pancreatitis and those with pancreatic cancer (p=0.004). Although there was no significant difference in sIL-2Rα levels between the control group and the patient groups, we found a slight correlation between sIL-2Rα and CA 19–9 levels in the pancreatic cancer group (p=0.003, r=0.623) and a more marked correlation in the chronic pancreatitis group (p<0.01, r=0.751). Conclusion According to our results, sIL-2Rα alone is not a good candidate marker in the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer; it can, however, be used in association with CA 19–9 for this purpose.


2015 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 4-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edvard Karpovich Aylamazyan ◽  
Victoriya Yuryevna Andreeva ◽  
Tatiana Ulyanovna Kuzminykh ◽  
Dmitriy Igorevich Sokolov ◽  
Sergey Alekseevich Selkov ◽  
...  

Development and introduction of materials influenced on reparation process in a myometrium is actual direction of modern obstetrics in connection with the increase of cesarean section rate. One of such preparation is «Collost», it stimulates the processes of neoangio- and myogenesis and excludes the disorderly growth of scars tissue. Aim: To study the influence of bioplastic material «Collost» on the reparation process in myometrium after cesarean section. Objectives: to estimate the morpho-functional state of scar on uterus after cesarean sections depending on implantation of collagen membrane. Material and methods: There were included 13 female rabbits in experimental part of the study. In clinical part of the study there were included 20 pregnant woman with intraoperative application of «Collost» (main group), 30 pregnant woman without «Collost» implantation (comparison group) and 10 pregnant with vaginal delivery (control group). Results: histological, immunohistological and immunological findings of postoperative uterine scars of female rabbits showed significant differences of expressions of miosin, vascular endothelial growth factor and collagen I type. The myometrium was significantly thicker in the area of uterine scar in main group (with collagen membrane implantation) than in comparison group. Conclusions: bioplastic material «Collost» leads to full formation of muscular wall and vascular ture in the area of postoperative uterine scar.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e17530-e17530
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Komarova ◽  
Oleg Ivanovich Kit ◽  
Vladimir Kononenko ◽  
Aleksey Yurievich Maksimov ◽  
Victoria V. Pozdnyakova ◽  
...  

e17530 Background: It is believed that hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1α) hyperactivity promotes synthesis of protective factors and increases bacterial growth-inhibitory activity, provides enhancement methods of the congenital immune response to microbial infection. Methods: Lactoferrin and α-defensin were detected in saliva of 41 patients with oral mucosa (OM) cancer (T2N0-2M0) before a comprehensive treatment; enzyme immunoassay (EIA) method was used. A level of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1α) was evaluated by EIA method in tumor tissues after surgical treatment. The patients were divided into two groups according to an after-surgery period: the main group (n = 16) had after-surgery suppurative complications. An after-surgery period proceeded without infectious complications in patients of a control group (n = 25). Results: It was found that Lactoferrin content in saliva statistically was significantly higher by 36,4% (p < 0,05) (3,0±0,24 µg/ml against 2,2±0,19 µg/ml) if to draw a comparison between the main group and the control group with respect to development of suppurative complications and absence of a inter-group difference according to α-defensin concentration (4,1±0,35 pg/ml against 3,8±0,19 pg/ml). HIF-1α expression index in the main group (8,4±0,79 CU/mg protein in a well) exceeded this index by 18,3% (p < 0,05) in the control group (7,1±0,79 CU/mg protein). A positive correlation between HIF-1α expression and Lactoferrin content (R = 0,53 at р = 0,0001) was detected in patients with OM cancer. Conclusions: Detected HIF-1α hyperexpression in tumor tissues and Lactoferrin content in saliva, as well as their interaction allows suggesting significance of these factors for their progression prediction in patients with OM cancer in case of after-surgery suppurative complications.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-126
Author(s):  
V. G. Lubyanskiy ◽  
V. V. Seroshtanov

Background. The problem of chronic pancreatitis in recent years is acute, primarily due to the occurrence of complications and pain that forces you to turn to a surgeon. The main cause of deaths is the failure of the pancreatic anastomosis and the occurrence of bleeding into the cavity of the pancreatic intestinal anastomosis (40 %).Aims: to improve the results of duodenum-preserving resections by introducing the technology of sealing the pancreaticintestinal anastomosis.Materials and methods. The clinic operated 225 patients with chronic pancreatitis. All patients before the operation and in the postoperative period were carried out clinical and biochemical studies, the Frey operation was performed. Patients were divided into two groups. The first group, the group of comparison, included 184 (81.8 %) patients with pancreatoenteroanastomosis formed without additional sealing methods. The second group – the main one – consisted of 41 (18.2 %)patients in which the suture of the pancreatic anastomosis was strengthened with an adhesive composite or with the loop of the small intestine.Results. After the surgery, complications in the control group were recorded in 19 (8.4 %) patients: failure – in 6 (3 %), bleeding into the lumen of pancreatoenteroanastomosis – in 9 (4 %), mortality was 1.8 % (4 persons). There were no complications in the main group. The analysis of the amylase content in the drainage fluid revealed high values in the control group on the 3rd day – 916 ± 15 U/l, in comparison with the main group – 437 ± 16 U/l (p < 0.05). The data obtained indicate that the cause of insolvency of the pancreatic-intestinal anastomosis is the penetration of enzymes through the pancreatic-cervical anastomosis zone into the abdominal cavity. When analyzing the results, it turned out that the failure of the pancreatic-intestinal anastomosis was not detected in any case in patients with sealing.Conclusion. The escape of enzymes destroys the tightness of the superimposed fistula and is characterized by an increase in the level of amylase in the drainage fluid. The proposed sealing technologies decrease the number of postoperative complications and improve the results of treatment.


2019 ◽  
pp. 156-161
Author(s):  
E. A. Voroshilova

The article presents the results of a comparative randomized study, the purpose of which was to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of aminodihydrophthalasindione sodium (Galavit, LLC SELVIM, Russia) in the treatment of patients undergoing an abortion. Included in the study, 48 women were divided into two groups, 24 patients of the main group in addition to the standard rehabilitation were treated with aminodihydrophthalasindione sodium in the comparison group – 24 patients underwent only standard rehabilitation. In this study, all patients (100%) of the main group who were treated with aminodihydrophthalasindione sodium in addition to the standard therapy marked reduction of the clinical symptoms of the disease and positive dynamics was observed at ultrasound. In the control group, the full clinical effect of treatment was observed only in 10 patients (52.6%). 9 women (47,4%) required repeated therapy. Ultrasound studies in 12 patients (63.2%) showed changes equivalent to endometritis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 106 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
V. Batig ◽  
◽  
O. Tokar ◽  
I. Burdenyuk ◽  
◽  
...  

Goal. Improving the scheme of treatment and prevention of periodontal diseases in workers of the woodworking industry of Chernivtsi region, who in the process of professional activity have long-term contact with unfavorable factors of the production environment. Materials and methods. 70 workers of the woodworking industry with diagnosed chronic generalized periodontitis of the I degree were treated (35 people – the main group (A); 35 people – comparison group (B)), age – from 25 to 45 years. To compare the results of laboratory studies, an additional survey of 25 healthy individuals of the same age with an intact periodontium were conducted. They formed the control group (C). Clinical examination of patients was performed according to standart methods: subjective (complaints, medical history, life history) and objective (examination, periodontal indices, determination of the level of gingival attachment). Laboratory methods of research included determination of urease and lysozyme activity in saliva, degree of dysbiosis of oral cavity. As maintenance therapy, patients of the main group were prescribed the proposed composition DEPE. Results. After the treatment, a significant improvement in the hygienic status of patients in both groups was observed, but difference between groups A and B in the indicators of oral hygiene after treatment was no statistically significant (pA2–B2 > 0.05). There was a significant improvement in periodontal indices after treatment in patients of both groups (PMA index according to C. Parma, bleeding index according to Muhlemann in Cowell I. modification, Russell periodontal index, PSR-test), but the indicators in patients of the main group were significantly better – pA2–B2 < 0.05. In patients of the main group (A) the level of attachment loss decreased by 1.83 times, comparison group (B) – by 1.71 times. The difference in levels of attachment loss after treatment between groups A and B is statistically significant (pA2–B2 < 0.05). The activity of the enzyme urease in patients of the main group (A) and comparison group (B) after treatment was significantly reduced (pA1–A2 < 0.001, pB1–B2 < 0.001), but only in the main group it reached the level in the control group (C) (pA2–C > 0.05). The level of lysozyme after treatment was significantly increased in patients of both observation groups (pA1–A2 < 0.001, pB1–B2 < 0.001), and reached the level of lysozyme in patients of the control group (C) (pA2–C > 0.05, pB2–C > 0.05). The degree of oral dysbiosis in patients of the main group (A) was significantly reduced by 5.43 times (pA1–A2 < 0.001), and its difference from the degree of dysbiosis in patients of the control group (C) is statistically insignificant (pA2–C > 0.05 ). The degree of oral dysbiosis in patients of the comparison group (B) was significantly reduced by 3.04 times (pB1–B2 < 0.001), but still remained significantly different from oral dysbiosis in patients of the control group (C) (pB2–C < 0.05). Conclusion. The proposed pharmacological composition DEPE is an effective antiseptic solution and can be used in the phase of maintenance therapy to improve the treatment and prevention of periodontal disease in workers of woodworking industry. Key words: decamethoxine, propolis, ethonium, generalized periodontitis, woodworking industry.


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