PUBLIC SUPPORT TO AGRICULTURAL ENERGY RESOURCES AS A MEASURE ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN PROCESSES PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS

2019 ◽  
pp. 30-44
Author(s):  
Konstantin Igorevich Alekseev ◽  
Andrey Nikolaevich Osipov ◽  
B.O. Hashir ◽  
Elena Nikolaevna Zakharchenko
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Public Support ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Energy Resources

scholarly journals A Review on Energy and Renewable Energy Policies in Iran

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 7328
Author(s):  
Saeed Solaymani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Causality Analysis ◽  
Renewable Energy Consumption

Iran, endowed with abundant renewable and non-renewable energy resources, particularly non-renewable resources, faces challenges such as air pollution, climate change and energy security. As a leading exporter and consumer of fossil fuels, it is also attempting to use renewable energy as part of its energy mix toward energy security and sustainability. Due to its favorable geographic characteristics, Iran has diverse and accessible renewable sources, which provide appropriate substitutes to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Therefore, this study aims to examine trends in energy demand, policies and development of renewable energies and the causal relationship between renewable and non-renewable energies and economic growth using two methodologies. This study first reviews the current state of energy and energy policies and then employs Granger causality analysis to test the relationships between the variables considered. Results showed that renewable energy technologies currently do not have a significant and adequate role in the energy supply of Iran. To encourage the use of renewable energy, especially in electricity production, fuel diversification policies and development program goals were introduced in the late 2000s and early 2010s. Diversifying energy resources is a key pillar of Iran’s new plan. In addition to solar and hydropower, biomass from the municipal waste from large cities and other agricultural products, including fruits, can be used to generate energy and renewable sources. While present policies indicate the incorporation of sustainable energy sources, further efforts are needed to offset the use of fossil fuels. Moreover, the study predicts that with the production capacity of agricultural products in 2018, approximately 4.8 billion liters of bioethanol can be obtained from crop residues and about 526 thousand tons of biodiesel from oilseeds annually. Granger’s causality analysis also shows that there is a unidirectional causal relationship between economic growth to renewable and non-renewable energy use. Labor force and gross fixed capital formation cause renewable energy consumption, and nonrenewable energy consumption causes renewable energy consumption.

scholarly journals Using models of energy consumption from influencing factors to assess the current state and energy efficiency forecasting

2020 ◽  
Vol 220 ◽  
pp. 01024
Author(s):  
Deniz Moroz ◽  
Nadzeya Hruntovich ◽  
Aliaksei Kapanski ◽  
Yauhen Shenets ◽  
Mikhail Malashanka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Energy Resource ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Simple Relationship ◽  
Production Program ◽  
Current State ◽  
The One ◽  
The Mathematical Model

A complex of tasks that can be solved using mathematical models of the dependence of consumed energy resources on influencing factors are considered in the article. The main type of model for industrial consumers with a simple relationship between energy and technology, is the one-factor model “consumed energy resource-volume of output”. For industrial consumers with a complex relationship between energy and technology, the mathematical model of the dependence of energy resources on technology is determined by several factors. Methods for assessing the current state of energy efficiency, as well as predicting it for the future in the context of the introduction of energy saving measures and changes in the production program were proposed.

scholarly journals Study of Energy Flow on Apple Gardens in West Azerbaijan Province

2011 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdollah HASANZADEH GORTTAPEH
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Flow ◽  
Main Part ◽  
Average Energy ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Irrigation Systems ◽  
Government Organization ◽  
Pests And Diseases ◽  
Input And Output ◽  
West Azerbaijan

Study of energy flow in ecosystem, especially in ecosystems that which are directly managed by human, is of great importance, because energy is flow of an ecosystem. Human could increase the efficiency of energy in agricultural products by applying management.In this survey the flow of energy in apple gardens of West Azerbaijan province ecosystem was calculated by using the statistics and information derived from agriculture (government) organization and providing of questionnaire from gardens of the province in 2009.Data's related to input and output are transferred to the rates equivalent to energy consumed and produced and then average energy was calculated (rate of output to input).The rate of applied energy is 11018330Kcal/ha and rate of produced energy is 10700 Kcal/ha, also rate of energy efficiency is 0.97. The result of this survey showed that main part of energy used in this product respectively consists of irrigation, chemical fertilizer and insecticide respectively. We Could decrease energy efficiency by using drip irrigation systems, manure, insecticide, and pesticides considering to notice reduce the incidence of pests and diseases and so pace toward sustainable agriculture and decreased environmental pollution.

scholarly journals The information system for the regional energy balance formation

2019 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 02005
Author(s):  
Roman Muzychuk
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Information System ◽  
Energy Balance ◽  
Energy Sector ◽  
Statistical Information ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Regional Energy ◽  
Energy Complex ◽  
Energy Balances

A study of the energy efficiency of the fuel and energy complex of the regions has a great attention. For an integrated introduction of trends and patterns in the energy sector, approaches we use based on the analysis of the fuel and energy balance (FEB). The function of FEB is to show the availability and use of energy resources in a certain territory and determination of indices of energy efficiency. The article presents an approach to the formation of fuel and energy balances based on the available statistical information.

scholarly journals Legal Adaptation in the Context of the Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Business Activity and the Key Components of the Ecosystem

Legal Concept ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
Agnessa Inshakova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
The State ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Main Topic ◽  
Efficiency Improvement ◽  
Energy Efficiency Improvement ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper is an overview of the themes selected for the main topic of the issue, their relevance and the validity of the research conducted in the journal for the legislation and law enforcement practice in the context of the industrial revolution and the need for greening modern business. In addition, the author explains the editorial board’s choice of the main topic of the next issue of the legal journal of Volgograd State University “LegalConcept = Legal paradigm” under the title “The right to protect human health and an environmentally friendly business environment”. The objective need for the technology development of the intensive involvement of the potential of Russian environmental entrepreneurship in the industrial revolution processes is substantiated. The most important tasks are identified, which are addressed by the developments in the legal regulation of the digitalization processes of environmental entrepreneurship in Russia. The author lists a set of measures that, in the author’s opinion, are of primary importance for ensuring these processes. It is noted that the topic proposed for development is closely related to the formation of scientific and technological foundations that ensure the economic growth and social development of the Russian Federation. The state of scientific and technological progress achieved by modern society is manifested by the widespread use of digital technologies in various areas of production, business management, the provision of services in medicine, the banking sector, and the social sphere. It is proved that comfortable life, the security of the processes through qualitatively new regulatory approaches, the state security, including cybersecurity, overcoming the adverse effects due to natural disasters, as well as the introduction of biotechnology, entailing the appearance of unknown infectious diseases and viruses, preventing man-made disasters – these and many other goals and objectives can’t be achieved now or get a solution without the use of digital information technologies. It is also impossible to ignore the studies of the society and nature interaction, the cross-sectoral impact of modern technology in the field of renewable energy, the turnover of energy resources and energy efficiency improvement on the environment, the life and health of citizens, the public and state institutions designed to participate in the protection of the environment which corresponds to the solution of the specific objectives set in the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation. According to the author, the studies of the dynamics of interaction between the economic and legal institutions in the field of renewable energy development, the turnover of energy resources, and energy efficiency improvement will contribute to the expansion in renewable energy as one of the “green” sectors of the economy.

scholarly journals CONDITIONS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL AND INNOVATIVE CLUSTERS BASED ON THE INTEGRATED USE OF MINERAL RESOURSES FUEL, ENERGY RESOURSES AND LABOR RESOURSES OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

2020 ◽  
pp. 615-621
Author(s):  
V.U. Abdykadyrova
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Cluster Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Migration Flows ◽  
Labor Resources

Thе article examines the relevance and problems of cluster development in the conditions of a market economy in the Kyrgyz Republic, noting that they are not sufficiently developed by both scientists and specialists, despite having natural and labor resources. It is noted that the Kyrgyz Republic has all the prerequisites for their integrated use and the creation of new industries, based on the existing infrastructure, mineral and fuel and energy resources, agricultural products, recreational conditions and employment of the local population with a reduction in migration flows to the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan and other countries.

scholarly journals The adaptable energy platform

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eur Ing A J Blokland ◽  
I P Barendregt ◽  
C J C M Posthumus
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Life Time ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Green Technologies ◽  
Operational Energy

The Netherlands Ministry of Defence (MoD) has issued an Operational Energy Strategy (OES) with ambition targets for energy independence and improvement of energy efficiency during the life time of naval platforms. A target is given in 2030 of 20 % reduced dependence on fossil fuels and in 2050 of 70 % reduced dependence on fossil fuels, compared to 2010. More stringent environmental emission (NOx, CO2, etc.) requirements are to be expected as a result from IMO and (local) political regulations. In the last decades the power consumption on board of naval platforms increased substantially as well as the complexity of integrated energy systems. Market surveys shows that the evolution of commercial green technologies are promising but have to be demonstrated in the coming years on low power and energy levels. They will not be de-risked in depth or well proven to be successful in time to be selected for the Royal Netherlands Navy (RNLN) new naval projects (2019 – 2025). Furthermore, new technologies as energy resources and carriers (H2, LNG, methanol, power-to-liquid (PTL), etc.) or new system technologies (DC on high voltage level, fuel cell systems, waste energy recovery, etc.) require a new approach for integration aspects like hazard and safety cases and energy efficiency. This is because the energy demand on board of naval platforms in several military operational modes differ from the merchant and off-shore branch. In this paper an approach for an adaptable energy platform is described to design a new naval platform based on nowadays proven technology as fossil fuels that can be transformed during life time that can fulfill the expectations and requirements of the coming decades (non-fossil fuels, zero emission, improved energy efficiency). Aspects as a naval energy index as reference will be discussed as well as an evaluation of new technologies for new naval platform integration design parameters, such as power or energy demands, consequences of energy resources, energy control as well as build in ship construction safety measures.

scholarly journals Systematic review of energy efficiency (E.E.). Basis for an alternative vision of E.E. in Colombia

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 329-336
Author(s):  
Cristian Méndez-Rodríguez ◽  
Carlos F. Rengifo-Rodas ◽  
Juan Carlos Corrales-Muñoz ◽  
Apolinar Figueroa-Casas
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Impacts ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Systematic Mapping ◽  
Natural Energy ◽  
Alternative Vision ◽  
Research Questions

The management of natural resources, especially energy resources, is a challenge for today's society. For this reason, Energy Efficiency (E.E.) is considered as a key tool to promote economic growth, reduce the consumption of natural energy resources, and help to solve multiple environmental impacts. In this study, a systematic mapping of the literature concerning E.E. is carried out. Based on the research questions formulated in the systematic mapping, a knowledge gap is identified, which is that the problems linked to energy are not being addressed from a systemic and interdisciplinary paradigm. This calls for the development of methodological, sociological, and technological processes that allow understanding of E.E. from a systemic perspective. Finally, the basis for an alternative vision of E.E. in Colombia is proposed, which tends towards the sustainability and conservation of natural energy resources.

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