GAMBARAN GLUKOSA DARAH DAN KOLESTEROL  PADA PEDAGANG DI OBYEK WISATA SANGEH KECAMATAN ABIANSEMAL KABUPATEN BADUNG

Bacground The level of glucose in the blood must be kept in a sufficient concentration to provide nutrition for body organs. But on the contrary, the concentration of glucose that is too high can have a negative impact as osmotic diuresis and cellsdehydration. Therefore, blood glucose should be maintained in a constant concentration. Objective The purpose of this study is to describe the levels of blood glucose and cholesterol in traders at Sangeh tourist attraction, Abiansema, District of Badung. Methods This study is a descriptive study. Population of this research was all traders at Sangeh Tourist attraction or about 132 traders. 50 sample was selected by random sampling. Results showed blood glucose levels at any of the 50 samples, 84% normal and 16% higher. Blood glucose levels> 140 mg / dL by age group most in the age range 55 years and over is 12%, the blood glucose levels 140 mg / dL by gender be obtained at most in the female sex is as much as 10%. Test results cholesterol levels of 50 samples of 24% normal and 76% high cholesterol levels> 200 mg / dL based on age in range 55 years and over 36% whereas cholesterol levels 200 mg / dL highs also in the female sex is as much as 60%. Keywords : Blood glucose, cholesterol, traders

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Normal Point of Care Glucose Values after Birth in the Well-Baby Nursery

American Journal of Perinatology ◽

10.1055/s-0038-1667293 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 36 (02) ◽

pp. 219-224

Author(s):

Floris Levy-Khademi ◽

Assaf Perry ◽

Gil Klinger ◽

Tina Herscovici ◽

Yair Kasirer ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Blood Glucose ◽

Medical Center ◽

Point Of Care ◽

Normal Range ◽

Initial Value ◽

Glucose Levels ◽

Blood Glucose Levels ◽

Study Population ◽

Low Levels ◽

Initial Blood

Objective Normal initial blood glucose values in healthy newborns are not well defined and are subject to controversy. Despite substantive research, there is no single initial value of glucose that can be used with certainty of safety in newborns, and thus various protocols and cutoffs have been proposed. Study Design We sought to characterize the normal values of blood glucose levels in a large cohort of neonates admitted to the well-baby nursery in Shaare Zedek Medical Center. The blood glucose levels were measured with a point of care (POC) glucometer (Accu-Chek Performa) within 180 minutes after birth. Results The study population included 3,912 newborns with a mean birth weight of 3,322 ± 439 g and a mean gestational age of 39.4 ± 1.3 weeks. Sampling was performed at a median age of 73 minutes (interquartile range [IQR], 55–92 minutes). Median glucose concentration was 58 (IQR, 51–67) mg/dL, and first, third, and fifth percentiles were 34, 39, and 41 mg/dL, respectively. Conclusion Our data describe the normal range of POC blood glucose levels in healthy neonates on admission to the nursery. Extreme low levels were rare.

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Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia in an Adolescent: Case Report and Systematic Review

10.21203/rs.3.rs-710368/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

MG Castillo-López ◽

Maria Florencia Fernandez ◽

Noelia Sforza ◽

Nadia Carla Mabel Barbás ◽

Francisco Pattin ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Blood Glucose ◽

Pathological Examination ◽

Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia ◽

Inadequate Response ◽

Cell Hyperplasia ◽

Glucose Levels ◽

Blood Glucose Levels ◽

Immunohistochemical Techniques ◽

Age Range

Abstract Background: Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia is the most common cause of severe and persistent hypoglycemia in neonates and children. It is a heterogeneous condition with dysregulated insulin secretion, which persists in the presence of low blood glucose levels.Objectives: Describe a clinical case of hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, secondary to nesidioblastosis in an adolescent; and to report the results of a systematic review performed using PubMed and Lilacs to assess existing cases available under the following terms: “Nesidioblastosis”, “adults”, “adolescents” and “children”.Patient and Methods: We report a case of a 15-year-old male with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, who underwent a subtotal pancreatectomy after inadequate response to medical therapy. Pathological examination was positive for nesidioblastosis (diffuse β-cell hyperplasia by H-E and immunohistochemical techniques). The patient’s blood glucose levels normalized after surgery and he remains asymptomatic after 1 year of follow-up. The systematic review allowed us to identify 41 adolescents from a total of 205 cases reported in 22 manuscripts, from a total of 454 found in the original search done in PubMed and Lilacs.Conclusions: Although very well reported in children, hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia can occur in adolescents or young adults, as it happens in our reported case. These patients can be seen, treated and reported by pediatricians or adult teams either way due to the wide age range used to define adolescence. Most of them do not respond to medical treatment, and subtotal distal pancreatectomy has become the elected procedure with excellent long-term response in the vast majority.

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Low glycaemic index diet in patients prescribed clozapine: pilot study

Psychiatric Bulletin ◽

10.1192/pb.28.8.292 ◽

2004 ◽

Vol 28 (8) ◽

pp. 292-294 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Helen Smith ◽

Tom White

Keyword(s):

Blood Glucose ◽

Pilot Study ◽

Glycaemic Index ◽

Clinical Implications ◽

Random Blood Glucose ◽

Glucose Levels ◽

Cholesterol Levels ◽

Blood Glucose Levels ◽

Potential Benefits ◽

The Mean

Aims and MethodThis study aimed to investigate the potential benefits of a low glycaemic index diet in patients with schizophrenia taking clozapine. Seven patients consented to participate in a 5-week pilot study. Measurements were taken of body weight, random blood glucose and cholesterol levels.ResultsThe mean weight loss per patient was 2.9 kg in 4 weeks. Random blood glucose levels reduced from a mean of 5.3 mmol/l at the beginning of the study to 4.7 mmol/l at the end.Clinical ImplicationsA low glycaemic index diet may possibly reduce the substantial cardiovascular risk in patients receiving antipsychotic medication.

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Pengaruh jamur tiram putih (pleurotus ostreatus) terhadap kadar glukosa darah, profil lipid dan kadar MDA pada tikus (rattus norvegicus) diabetes melitus

JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA ◽

10.14710/jgi.4.2.131-137 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 131-137 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Purbowati Purbowati ◽

Andrew Johan ◽

RA Kisdjamiatun RMD

Keyword(s):

Blood Glucose ◽

Lipid Profile ◽

Total Cholesterol ◽

Pleurotus Ostreatus ◽

Ldl Cholesterol ◽

Hdl Cholesterol ◽

Oyster Mushroom ◽

Glucose Levels ◽

Cholesterol Levels ◽

Blood Glucose Levels

Background : Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by acquired deficiency in insulin production by the pancreas, or by the ineffectiveness of using the produced insulin. Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) can help lower blood glucose levels, improve lipid profile and reduce levels of MDA.Objective : to analyze the effect of oyster mushroom on blood glucose levels, lipid profile and MDA levels in STZ induced rats as type 1 DM model. Methods : thirty Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: one positive group (1) and two treated group which received 100 mg/kgBB (2) and 200 mg/kgBB (3) oyster mushroom extract, respectively. The interventions were carried out for 30 days. The examination of blood glucose levels, lipid profile and MDA levels was before and after the intervention. The differences inthe datapre-post interventions were analyzed by paired t-test, whereas the differences between the groups were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and kruskal wallis followed by post hoc analysis. Results : the treatment group experienced a decrease in blood glucose levels, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, MDA and an increase in HDL cholesterol levels post-intervention (p < 0,001). Oyster mushroom extract with the dose of 200 mg/kg was more effective in lowering blood glucose levels, MDA levels and improving lipid profiles (p < 0,001).Conclusion : Oyster mushrooms administration lowers blood glucose levels, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, MDA and increases HDL cholesterol levels.

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Progressive development of insulin resistance phenotype in male mice with complete aromatase (CYP19) deficiency

Journal of Endocrinology ◽

10.1677/joe.0.1760237 ◽

2003 ◽

Vol 176 (2) ◽

pp. 237-246 ◽

Cited By ~ 108

Author(s):

K Takeda ◽

K Toda ◽

T Saibara ◽

M Nakagawa ◽

K Saika ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Insulin Resistance ◽

Blood Glucose ◽

Serum Triglyceride ◽

Male Mice ◽

Wild Type ◽

Glucose Levels ◽

Cholesterol Levels ◽

Blood Glucose Levels ◽

Body Weights

Aromatase (CYP19) is a cytochrome P450 enzyme that catalyzes the formation of aromatic C18 estrogens from C19 androgens. It is expressed in various tissues and contributes to sex-specific differences in cellular metabolism. We have generated aromatase-knockout (ArKO) mice in order to study the role of estrogen in the regulation of glucose metabolism. The mean body weights of male ArKO (-/-) mice (n=7) and wild-type littermates (+/+) (n=7) at 10 and 12 weeks of age were 26.7+/-1.9 g vs 26.1+/-0.8 g and 28.8+/-1.4 g vs 26.9+/-1.0 g respectively. The body weights of the ArKO and wild-type mice diverged between 10 and 12 weeks of age with the ArKO males weighing significantly more than their wild-type littermates (P<0.05). The ArKO males showed significantly higher blood glucose levels during an intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test compared with wild-type littermates beginning at 18 weeks of age. By 24 weeks of age, they had higher fasting blood glucose levels compared with wild-type littermates (133.8+/-22.8 mg/dl vs 87.8+/-20.3 mg/dl respectively; P<0.01). An intraperitoneal injection of insulin (0.75 mU insulin/g) caused a continuous decline in blood glucose levels in wild-type mice whereas ArKO males at 18 weeks and older exhibited a rebound increase in glucose levels 30 min after insulin injection. Thus, ArKO male mice appear to develop glucose intolerance and insulin resistance in an age-dependent manner. There was no difference in fasting serum triglyceride and total cholesterol levels between ArKO male mice and wild-type littermates at 13 and 25 weeks of age. However, serum triglyceride and cholesterol levels were significantly elevated following a meal in ArKO mice at 36 weeks of age. Serum testosterone levels in ArKO male mice were continuously higher compared with wild-type littermates. Treatment of ArKO males with 17beta-estradiol improved the glucose response as measured by intraperitoneal glucose and insulin tolerance tests. Treatment with fibrates and thiazolidinediones also led to an improvement in insulin resistance and reduced androgen levels. As complete aromatase deficiency in man is associated with insulin resistance, obesity and hyperlipidemia, the ArKO mouse may be a useful animal model for examining the role of estrogens in the control of glucose and lipid homeostasis.

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Gambaran Status Gingiva Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado

e-GIGI ◽

10.35790/eg.3.1.2015.6400 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Olyvia Octaviany Monoarfa ◽

Karel Pandelaki ◽

Christy N. Mintjelungan

Keyword(s):

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Blood Glucose ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Glucose Levels ◽

Blood Glucose Levels ◽

Age Range ◽

Diabetes Melitus

Abstract: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease group with the characteristic blood glucose levels than normal (hyperglycemia) that occurs because abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin recognized when payable disorders, or combination of both. Regular blood glucose levels cause patients uncontrolled type 2 diabetes are at greater risk for experiencing problems of oral health, including gingivitis. Purpose of this research was to know the description of gingival status in patients of type 2 diabetes at RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. This research is an observational descriptive with cross sectional study approach. The research population is all patients of type 2 diabetes outpatient clinic Interna RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado in September 2014. The research method is by using a Consecutive sampling with a sample of 100 people. The result of this research showed that the gingival status in patients of type 2 diabetes calculated based gingival index that most occur severe gingivitis was 45 respondents (45%). The gingival status that showed the severe gingivitis in patients of type 2 diabetes based on age 17 respondents (48,6%) in the age range of 51-60 years old, based on gender that most occur in women 27 respondents (49,1%), based on duration of suffering 25 respondents (55,6%) in the age range >10 years, and based on blood glucose control (HbA1c) that most numerous in patients with poor blood glucose 30 respondents (60%). Conclusion: The gingival status in patients of type 2 diabetes most occur severe gingivitis, and recommended in patients of type 2 diabetes to improve their healthy lifestyle in order to normalize blood glucose levels so as to reduce the occurrence of diabetes, more attention and maintain oral hygiene, especially the gingival health.Keywords: gingival status, patients of type 2 diabetes.Abstrak: Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik kadar glukosa darah yang melebihi normal (hiperglikemia) yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, gangguan kerja insulin, ataupun kombinasi dari keduanya. Kadar gula darah yang tidak terkontrol menyebabkan penderita DM tipe 2 beresiko lebih tinggi mengalami masalah kesehatan mulut, termasuk gingivitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status gingiva pada penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh pasien DM tipe 2 rawat jalan di Poliklinik Interna Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado pada bulan September 2014. Metode penelitian yaitu Consecutive sampling dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status gingiva yang dihitung berdasarkan indeks gingiva paling banyak menunjukkan gingivitis berat 45 subjek penelitian (45%). Status Gingiva berdasarkan umur paling banyak 17 subjek penelitian (48,6%) pada rentang umur 51–60 tahun, berdasarkan jenis kelamin paling banyak pada perempuan 27 subjek penelitian (49,1%), berdasarkan lamanya menderita paling banyak selama >10 tahun 25 subjek penelitian (55,6%), dan berdasarkan kontrol gula darah (HbA1c) paling banyak pada pasien dengan kontrol gula darah buruk (>9%) 30 subjek penelitian (60%). Simpulan: Penderita DM tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado paling banyak mengalami gingivitis berat, serta disarankan bagi penderita agar lebih meningkatkan pola hidup sehat guna menormalkan kadar glukosa darah sehingga dapat mengurangi terjadinya diabetes, lebih memperhatikan dan menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut, terutama kesehatan gingivanya.Kata kunci: status gingiva, penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2

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Effect of Cold and Hot Temperature on Behavioral and Selected Physiological Measures of Uromastyx aegyptius (Agamidae)

Sultan Qaboos University Journal for Science [SQUJS] ◽

10.24200/squjs.vol8iss1pp1-10 ◽

2003 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

A.A. El-Banna ◽

A.M. Al- Johany

Keyword(s):

Blood Glucose ◽

Extracellular Fluid ◽

Control Group ◽

Physiological Measures ◽

Evaporative Water ◽

Glucose Levels ◽

Cholesterol Levels ◽

Blood Glucose Levels ◽

And Control ◽

Physiological And Biochemical

The behavioral, physiological and biochemical response to low (2°C) and high (45°C) temperatures was studied in Uromastyx aegyptius. Twelve animals were divided into two experimental groups. A third control group was kept at 22 °C. All animals in the cooling, warming, and control groups were allowed a period of 24 hours for adjustments at 22 °C. Blood samples were collected from each animal when body temperature reached the corresponding levels. The results showed a significant (P<0.05) decrease in blood glucose and cholesterol levels during cooling (2°C). This reduction in extracellular fluid substrates reflects an increase in cellular uptake of these substrates. Warming (45°C) resulted in a significant (P< 0.05) increase in total proteins, urea, and uric acid. These later changes could be attributed to an increase in the evaporative water loss, particularly due to the increased observed panting, and the associated reduction in plasma volume. There were no significant (P>0.05) changes in T3 and T4, during cooling nor during warming. The results of this study suggest augmentation of anaerobic metabolism of the U.aegyptius during cooling as evident by reduction in blood glucose levels. Furthermore, shift of glucose from the extracellular to the intracellular fluids demonstrates anticipation against potential freezing in order to protect the animal from intracellular freezing.

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Pemeriksaan Kimia Darah (Glukosa Darah, Kolesterol dan Asam Urat) Menggunakan Metode Stick Test dan Metode Spektrofotometri dari Sampel Darah Masyarakat RW 22 Kelurahan Nusukan Kecamatan Banjarsari Kota Surakarta

Journal of Health ◽

10.30590/vol3-no2-p114-117 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 114

Author(s):

Rinda Binugraheni ◽

Susan Primadevi ◽

Rahmat Budi Nugroho ◽

Dian Kresnadipayana ◽

Gregorius Indra Budianto

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Uric Acid ◽

Blood Glucose ◽

Fast Food ◽

Healthy Lifestyle ◽

Spectrophotometric Methods ◽

Glucose Levels ◽

Normal Limits ◽

Cholesterol Levels ◽

Blood Glucose Levels

Nusukan is one village with a tendency for people who prefer to consume fast food and lack of attention to a healthy lifestyle. This causes a lot of society are affected by diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia and uric acid. Nusukan society RW 22 who are not aware that they have the disease. For it is necessary to check blood glucose levels, cholesterol and uric acid that can be detected early. The purpose of this program is to provide education on the dangers and prevention of diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and uric acid. It is also to help people to detect diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia and uric acid using stick test and spektropothometry method. Of the 30 people there were seven people who are abnormal blood glucose levels or diabetes mellitus, according stated test stick method, whereas in spectrophotometric methods there are 2 people. Uric acid test of RW 22, there are 7 people who exceed the normal limits, whereas cholesterol levels there are 22 people who exceed normal cholesterol levels (hyperlipidemia) with a test stick method, whereas in sprektropothometry there are 18 people who hyperlipidemia. Methods stick test results show higher levels compared to the spectrophotometric method.

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