scholarly journals PENGARUH HOSPITALISASI TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK PRESCHOOL DI RUMAH SAKIT TK II PUTRI HIJAU KESDAM I/BB MEDAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Ade Irma Khairani ◽  
Nina Olivia

Sick children have a different response in which the child has unusual anxiety by interacting with other people, it causes the child must undergo hospitalization. In Indonesia an estimated 35% of children undergoing hospitalization and 45% had anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hospitalization on the level of anxiety of preschool children in child inpatient hospital TK II Putri Hijau Kesdam I/BB city of Medan. This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population in this study across Preschool children who were treated at the TK II Putri Hijau Kesdam I/BB Medan with the average monthly total of 35 patients. Samples used as many as 20 people using total sampling technique. The data were obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed by using Spearman Rank Test (Rho). The test results Spearman Rank (Rho) with the results obtained α = 0.05 p value = 0.001 (p value <α 0.05) and the correlation coefficient (ρ) with a value of -0.502 which can be concluded that there are significant and not the direction being between hospitalization support the preschool child's anxiety level. Thus, the better the hospitalization, the lower the anxiety levels of preschool children. It is expected that health professionals in order to work professionalism to achieve optimum service and maximum.Keywords: Hospitalization, Anxiety Levels, Preschool Children

JKEP ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-113
Author(s):  
Ririn Nur Indah sari ◽  
Sari Windyastuti ◽  
Tri Sakti Widyaningsih

Nurse workload is very influential on child play therapy assistance caused by workload excessive workload, lack of facilities and infrastructure, nothing schedule for play therapy and the number of nurses  only 18 nurses, According to theory Gilles with the number of beds 34 needed 29 nurses. The purpose of this research is to know the Relationship of Nurse Workload with The Role of Child’s Nurse in Mentoring Play Therapy in Room Dahlia RSUD Dr. H Sewondo Kendal. This type of research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional. The sampling technique with total sampling, a sample is 18 respondents. Retrieval data using questionnaires and then tested into Spearman Rank test statistic. Based on research found 10 respondents (55,6%) have hard workload and 8 respondents (44,4%) have a light workload. The role of nurses in good categories 5 respondents (27,8%) and categories less is 13 respondents (72,2%). From result of Spearman Rank test analysis, get result of coefficient correlation value -868 in category very strong and obtained p value = 0,000 < 0,05 it’s mean Ha accepted and H0 rejected. There is a relantionship between the nurses workload with the role of child nurses in mentoring play therapy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-118
Author(s):  
Tutik Hidayati ◽  
Yessy Nur Endah Sary ◽  
Iis Hanifah

Child development can be done with environmental habits and the provision of stimulation to pre-school children. The use of gagdet has a large impact, both good and bad for everyone, especially for preschoolers with technological developments at this time. Preschool children with developmental disorders were 85,779 (62.02%). Besides pre-school children also experience emotional problems that have a negative impact on the development and readiness to go to school around 9.5% - 14.2% of children aged between zero to five years. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Relationship between the Use of Gadgets and the Independence and Social Maturity of Children in Putra Bangsa Kindergarten, Gading District. The research design used was cross sectional. Data collection used in this study using a questionnaire. Spearman Rank test results between the use of gagdet with independence and social maturity obtained p value 0,000 <α 0.05, then ha is accepted so that there is a relationship between the use of gagdet with independence and social maturity. has a value of 4.668 which means that independence has a 4,668 chance to change. While the social maturity variable in multiple logistic regression has an Exp (B) value of 2.545, from these results it can be explained that social maturity has an opportunity to increase by 2.545 times..   Keywords: Gadgets, Independence, Social Maturity, Preschool Children ABSTRAK   Perkembangan anak dapat dilakukan dengan kebiasaan lingkungan dan pemberian stimulasi pada anak pra sekolah. Penggunaan gagdet mempunyai dampak yang besar, baik dampak baik maupun buruk untuk semua orang, terutama bagi anak pra sekolah dengan perkembangan teknologi pada saat ini. Anak pra sekolah dengan gangguan perkembangan sebanyak 85.779 (62,02%). Selain itu anak pra sekolah juga mengalami masalah emosional yang berdampak negatif pada perkembangan dan kesiapan untuk bersekolah sekitar  9,5% - 14,2% anak berusia antara nol sampai lima tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget Dengan Kemandirian Dan Kematangan Sosial Anak di TK Putra Bangsa Kecamatan Gading. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional.  Pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil uji Spearman Rank  antara penggunaan gagdet dengan kemandirian dan kematangan sosial diperoleh nilai p value 0,000 < α 0,05, maka ha diterima sehingga ada hubungan antara penggunaan gagdet dengan kemandirian dan kematangan sosial.. Besarnya  nilai Exp (B) pada analisis regresi logistik kemandirian memiliki nilai 4,668 yang berarti bahwa kemandirian memiliki peluang 4,668 kali untuk berubah. Sedangkan variabel kematangan  sosial pada regresi logistik berganda memiliki nilai Exp (B) sebesar 2,545, dari hasil tersebut dapat dijelaskan bahwa kematangan  sosial memiliki peluang meningkat 2,545kali. Kata kunci: Gadget, Kemandirian, Kematangan Sosial, Anak Pra Sekolah.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-129
Author(s):  
Dhina Widayati

Salah satu SDM (Sumber Daya Manusia) di RS yang mempunyai waktu bersama pasien paling lama adalah perawat. Pada pemberian asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas diperlukan suatau kinerja yang baik. Terdapat beberapa hal yang mempengaruhi kinerja, salah satunya adalah quality nursing work life (QNWL). Perawat dengan beban kerja yang tinggi dan desain kerja yang monoton rentan mengalami burnout syndrome (stres kerja). Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan QNWL dengan burnout syndrome. Korelasional dan crosssectional menjadi desain dan pendekatan dalam studi ini. QNWL merupakan variabel independen dan burnout syndrome variabel dependennya. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Besar sampel sejumlah 30 responden yang diperoleh secara purposive sampling. Analisa data dilakukan dengan Spearman Rank Test dengan p value 0,009 dan coefisien correlation -0,56 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dengan tingkatan sedang antara QNWL dengan kejadian burnout syndrome dengan arah hubungan negatif, artinya semakin baik QNWL maka semakin meminimalkan burnout syndrome. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi QNWL adalah lingkungan kerja yang kondusif, oleh karena itu diharapkan kepada perawat untuk dapat menjalin kerjasama yang baik antar tim agar tercipta suasana kerja yang harmonis dan lingkungan kerja yang harmonis, dengan demikian maka akan menurunkan kejadian burnout pada perawat. One of the HR (Human Resources) in a hospital that has the longest time with patients is a nurse. In the provision of quality nursing care required a good performance. There are several things that affect performance, one of which is quality nursing work life (QNWL). Nurses with high workloads and monotonous work designs are prone to experiencing burnout syndrome (work stress). This study aims to determine the relationship of QNWL with burnout syndrome. Correlational and cross sectional design was used in this study. QNWL is an independent variable and burnout syndrome is the dependent variable. Data obtained through a questionnaire. The sample size of 30 respondents obtained by purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed with the Spearman Rank Test with p value 0.009 and the correlation coefficient of -0.56 which showed that there was a moderate level of correlation between QNWL and the incidence of burnout syndrome with the direction of the negative relationship, meaning that the better QNWL, the more minimizing burnout syndrome. One of the factors that influence QNWL is a conducive work environment, therefore it is expected that nurses will be able to establish good cooperation between teams in order to create a harmonious work atmosphere and a harmonious work environment, thereby reducing the incidence of burnout to nurse


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wuri Utami ◽  
N Nurlaila ◽  
Riska Qistiana

Preschool children, 3–6 years old, are problematic or difficult age.  This period usually has behavior problem resulting from the unique personality process and having freedom demanding. Their psychosocial development is between initiative stage versus guilty one. Parents’ parenting is the ability of parents to provide time, attention, and support in order their children can grow and develop very well.The aim of this study is to determine correlation between the type of parents’ parenting and psychosocial development of preschool children at Pertiwi I Kinder Garten, Purbowangi, Buayan, Kebumen.The present study was correlation research with cross sectional approach.The samples were 70 parents and their children taken by saturated sampling technique. Data were collected by using questionnaires. Statistical data analysis used Spearman Rank test.There were  50% respondents who applied democratic parenting type. Most children had good psychosocial development (62,9%). The result of the analysis showed by Spearman Rank p value (0.000).There were correlation between the type of parents’ parenting and psychosocial development of preschool children at Pertiwi I Kinder Garten, Purbowangi, Buayan, Kebumen. Keywords: Parenting, Psychosocial Development, Preschool Children


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-39
Author(s):  
Siti Fadlilah

Preschool children are a period of growth for children. Dental caries is often observed among preschool children. The Basic Health Research reports that the prevalence rate of caries in Indonesia reaches 25.9%. This condition is very saddening because preschool-children need their parents to take care of their health, particularly dental health. In this case, parents’ knowledge is very much needed in providing more guidance and care in order that the children do not have dental caries. To was aimed at identifying the correlation between parents’ knowledge of dental health with the prevalence of dental caries among preschool children at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Nursery School, Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This research was a correlation analysis with a cross-sectional design. The subjects were parents, particularly mothers, whose children studied at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Nursery School. It was a simple random sampling technique with 64 respondents. The data collection instrument consisted of a questionnaire and an observation sheet. The data were analyzed with the Spearman Rank statistics. This research found that the knowledge of dental health of 50.0% of the parents was categorized as good, the dental caries prevalence of the children were 71,9%. The research hypothesis was accepted with a p-value of 0.023 and the correlation coefficient was 0.285. There was a significant correlation between the parents’ knowledge of dental health with the prevalence of dental caries among preschool children at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Nursery School, Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Chilyatiz Zahroh ◽  
Azizatul Masnia ◽  
Ima Nadatien ◽  
Priyo Mukti Pribadi Winoto

Background: Elderly face various health problems that need immediate and integrated handling. With increasing age, there will be a decrease in body function in the elderly both physically, physiologically and psychologically. The mental health problem that often occurs in the elderly is feeling worried. Objektif:: This study aims to analyze whether there is a relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality among the elderly in Surabaya. Methods: The design of this study was analytic correlation with the approach used  cross-sectional. The population Is all elderly in the qoryah thoyyibah kenjeran Surabaya posyandu, which amounted to 44   elderly. The sampel size of this study was 40 respondents, probability sampling technique was simple random sampling, this study contained an independent variable of anxiety level while the dependent variable was sleep quality. data collection instrument using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the spearman rank correlation test with a value of a = 0,05. Results: The results of research from 40 respondents showed that half (50%) experienced severe anxiety and almost half (47,5) had moderate sleep quality. Further analysis using the spearman rank test with a significance level of a= 0,05, the value of p=0.02 is obtained, which means p<a the Ho is rejected, which means that there is a relationship between the level of anxiety and the quality of sleep in the elderly at qoryah thoyyibah kenjeran Surabaya Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that there is relationship between anxiety and sleep quality in the elderly at qoryah thoyyibah kenjeran Surabaya posyandu. It is hoped that the result of this study can develop the ability of further researchers to conduct more specific research related to the relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality in the elderly.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diah Fifi Agustina ◽  
Feriana Ira Handian ◽  
Ach Dafir Firdaus

ABSTRACTObjective : High level of obedience in using insulin independently in patients with diabetes mellitus is influenced by a person's level of self-efficacy. Methods : This study aims to know the correlation between self-efficacy and obedience of independent insulin use in DM patients at Batu Baptis Hospital. The type of research used is quantitative research using descriptive correlative research design with a cross sectional approach. Sampling used is convenience sampling technique with 125 respondents. Data collection used the DMSES questionnaire (The Diabetes Management Self-efficacy Scale) for the MMAS-8 variable self-efficacy and questionnaire (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) for compliance variables. The data analysis methods applied the Spearman Rank correlation test. Results : The results of the Spearman Rank test is obtained that p value is 0,000 (p <0.05) and the correlation coefficient value is 0.824. It shows that the strength of the correlation is strong with the direction of the positive correlation. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and obedience of independent use of insulin in DM patients in Batu Baptist Hospital. Conclusion : The higher the self-efficacy in patients is, the higher the patient's compliance with insulin injections. The suggestion of this study it is expected that DM patients who use insulin can be more adherent to undergo treatment with insulin.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-96
Author(s):  
Sulastri Sulastri ◽  
Budi Wahyudi

The risk of falling is susceptible to the patient so that nurse motivation is necessary in preventing the risk of falling child. Nurses are required to prevent falls in patients in care. This study aims to determine the relationship of motivation and practice of nurses and the relationship between motivation and practice of nurses in preventing the risk of falling on the child. This research uses correlation research design with cross sectional design. The sampling technique used total sampling with total sample as much as 108 respondents. The data collection tool uses motivational questionnaire and nursing practice. Data analysis using Sperman Rank test. Data processing is done univariat and bivariat. The results showed good motivation with good nurse practice as much as 47 (43,5%), enough motivation with good nurse practice as much 14 (13%), good motivation with practice nurse is 22 (20,4%), enough motivation with practice nurse while as many as 25 (23.1%). There is a motivational relationship with the practice of nurses in preventing the risk of falling In the Inpatient Room p value 0.01. (<0.05). Suggestions to improve nurse motivation in preventing risk of falling in children so that the risk of falling in children will not happen.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
Andria Pragholapati ◽  
Rizki Muliani ◽  
Fita Lia Aryanti

Juvenile delinquency that is happening is bullying. In 2015, 84% of Indonesian students experienced difficulties in school. One of the problems of bullying is disrupt social abilities. In Bandung's X Vocational School, most of the adolescents claimed to have corrected bullying by their peers. This study aims to find the relationship of bullying with the social abilities of adolescents in X Vocational School in Bandung. This type of research uses descriptive research through cross-sectional research. The sample consisted of 83 students taken by purposive sampling technique. Data collection uses a Multidimensional Peer-Victimization Scale questionnaire for bullying variables and Social Skills Rating System (SSRS) for social ability variables. Data analysis was performed by non-parametric statistics using the Spearman Rank valuation method. Results: Research shows that most adolescents have high rates of bullying (88%) and most adolescents have moderate social abilities (56.6%). Statistical test results using the Spearman rank test (p-value = 0.023) with a value of r = 0.249. Conclusion: it can be concluded that there is a weak relationship between intimidation and social ability. Based on this, it is expected that for other parties, SMK X should pay more attention to develop adolescents through routine development activities by activating counseling.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Gusti Ayu Martha Winingsih ◽  
Ni Putu Nia Virgantari

<p><strong><em>Abstract : Knowledge of young women with attitude of the use of jeans to leucorrhoea. </em></strong><em> The purpose of this study is to know the relationship knowledge of young women with attitude of the use of jeans to leucorrhoea at SMA Negeri 1 Manggis.This research is a kind of analytic research with correlation research study and using cross sectional approach. Population of 193 people. Sampling technique that is simple random sampling with total 64 respondents. This study uses Spearman Rank Correlation.<strong></strong></em></p><p><em>Based on research results, total respondent 64 people (100%), obtained almost all respondents have good knowledge that is as much as 43 respondents (67,2%), and almost all 36 respondents (56,2%) have a positive attitude about the use of hjeans to leucorrhoea. Result of speraman rank test analysis obtained result that p-value = 0,001 which means alpha 5%, shows that there is a strong relationship between the knowledge of young women with the attitude of the use of jeans</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>Abstrak : Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri dengan Sikap Penggunaan Celana <em>Jeans</em> terhadap Keputihan.</strong> Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri dengan Sikap Penggunaan Celana <em>Jeans</em><em> </em>Terhadap Keputihan di SMA Negeri 1 Manggis. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian <em>analitik</em><em> </em>dengan studi penelitian korelasi dan menggunakan pendekatan <em>cross sectional</em>. Jumlah populasi 193 orang. Teknik sampling yaitu <em>simple random sampling</em><em> </em>dengan jumlah 64 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data korelasi <em>Spearman Rank</em>. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dimana total responden 64  orang (100%) diperolehhampir seluruhnya resoponden memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 43 responden (67,2%), dan hampir seluruhnya 36 responden (56,2%) memiliki sikap positif tentang penggunaan celana <em>jeans</em> terhadap keputihan. Hasil analisis uji <em>rank spearman</em> diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai <em>p-value</em> = 0,001 yang berarti  pada alpha 5%, Nilai <em>r </em>= 0,792 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang kuat antara pengetahuan remaja putri dengan sikap penggunaan celana jeans.<em></em></p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p>


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