scholarly journals Pengetahuan Remaja Anak Jalanan Tentang Bahaya Seks Bebas dan Penyakit Menular Seksual di Komunitas Peduli Anak Kelurahan Medan Maimun

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Nur Asiah ◽  
Nur Asnah Sitohang ◽  
Dewi Elizadiani Suza

Reproductive health and adolescent understanding of the dangers of free sex and sexually transmitted diseases in Indonesia is still low, this can be seen from the many cases of pregnancy outside of marriage, dating violence and abortion with high-risk drugs. Adolescent's understanding of reproductive health is a provision for adolescents to behave in a healthy and responsible manner. Not all adolescents have received sufficient and correct information about reproductive health. Street children are a group of children who are on the side of the road or on the road, who carry out activities in the hope of earning money for life. Knowledge and attitudes towards personal hygiene of reproductive organs are also poor in terms of research results. Therefore they need to be given counseling, guidance and support, so that healthy growth and development can occur so that one day these teenagers will become healthy adults physically, spiritually and socially through the formation of health cadres. This community service is carried out on street teenagers in the Community Caring for Children (KOPA) Medan Maimun. Medan city. The methods used in this activity are: 1. Health education with material on adolescent reproductive health, the dangers of free sex behavior and sexually transmitted diseases; 2. Cadre training; 3. Assistance of cadres in conducting counseling to peers (peer group). 4. Evaluation of the success of the program: post-test for outreach cadres and youth participants. The data analysis used was univariate. The number of respondents 25 people. The results showed that the majority of the Padang ethnic group (76%), junior high school education (54%), father and mother still (father 80% and mother 92%), education of 80% high school parents. The results of the questionnaire on knowledge were still there (44%) street children had not answered questions about the symptoms of HIV/AIDS. Symptoms of HIV/AIDS include fever, night sweats, continuous diarrhea, fatigue, and persistent coughing and weight loss. They also have not all answered correctly on the question of gangrene is a type of sexually transmitted infection (24%), mode of transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (20%); and HIV/AIDS can cause death (20%). This is because young children have never received this information either at school or from their parents. Researchers suggest that the KOPA manager should actively cooperate with the nearest PUSKESMAS to provide information about the dangers of free sex and sexually transmitted diseases.

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Dewi Sari Rochmayani ◽  
Chusnul Zulaekha

Background: Some indicators of reproductive health education in schools have not reached the expected level. A preliminary study on junior high school students shows that 90% of students have poor reproductive health knowledge. This situation is an indicator of the weak reproductive health education in junior high schools. Methods: The design of this study is research and development. The study continued with field tests on 30 junior high school teachers in the Mijen sub-district of Semarang City. Results: The study succeeded in formulating 5 materials and 18 study materials on reproductive health education for junior high school students. The material includes: 1) Male and female reproductive organs, 2) Personal protection from sexual abuse, 3) Problems related to reproductive health behavior, 4) Sexually transmitted diseases and HIV-AIDS, 5) Environmental care for reproductive health. The mapping results show that 50% of teachers have never learned the materials : the structure and function of reproductive organs, the types of sexually transmitted diseases, and the health effects of sexually transmitted diseases. The level of teacher knowledge about reproductive health education was 26.7% including the excellent category, 33.3% good and 36.7% sufficient. Conclusion: Materials health education for junior high school students need to be implemented through various forms of intra and extracurricular learning in junior high school.


Author(s):  
Putri Dwi Oktarini ◽  
Fenny Etrawati

Latar Belakang. Usia remaja merupakan usia yang paling rawan mengalami masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang tidak aman dan beresiko seperti aborsi dan infeksi menular seksual. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut yaitu melalui pendekatan peer group yang dikembangkan dalam Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja (PIK R) sebagai jembatan proses komunikasi. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik komunikator remaja SMA dengan  komunikasi kesehatan reproduksi di Kota Palembang tahun 2018.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 112 remaja SMA yang institusi pendidikannya sudah terpapar Program PIK R di Kota Palembang. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan cluster random sampling.Hasil. Terdapat 30,4% komunikasi kesehatan reproduksi yang kurang aktif pada remaja SMA di Kota Palembang. Karakteristik komunikator yang memengaruhi komunikasi kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja SMA di Kota Palembang adalah pengetahuan, hubungan pertemanan, keterampilan menyampaikan informasi, dan peran orangtua.Kesimpulan. Perlunya upaya peningkatan kualitas anggota dengan mengadakan pelatihan bagi pendidik sebaya dan konselor sebaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan remaja dalam memberikan KIE mengenai kesehatan reproduksi.  ABSTRACTBackground. Adolescents are the most vulnerable age to experience unsafe and risky reproductive health problems such as abortion and sexually transmitted infections. One of the efforts made by the government to overcome this is through a peer group approach developed in the Youth Information and Counseling Center (PIK R) as a bridge to the communication process. Objective. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of high school youth communicators with reproductive health communication in Palembang City in 2018.Method. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study is 112 high school adolescents whose educational institutions had been exposed to the PIK R in Palembang CIty. The sampling of this study used random cluster sampling. Results. There were 30.4% of reproductive health communication less active in high school adolescents in Palembang City. The characteristics of communicators that influenced reproductive health communication in high school adolescents in Palembang City were knowledge, friendship relationships, information conveying skills, and the role of parents.Conclusion: The need for efforts to improve the quality of members by conducting training for peer educators and peer counselors to strengthen adolescents’ knowledge, attitudes, and skills in providing IEC regarding reproductive health. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Farida Yasmin ◽  
Dicky Adi Putra ◽  
Sayyid Abdil Hakam ◽  
Lia Fristka ◽  
Jimmi Lihartanadi ◽  
...  

Aims: The study aimed to analyze the knowledge level on reproductive health among junior high school students in a rural district, Keruak, East Lombok. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out among seventh and eighth-grade students (n=139) in Junior High School 3 Keruak, East Lombok, from March to April 2015. All participants answered a validated questionnaire consisting of 66 questions regarding reproductive health, STIs (sexually transmitted infections), and HIV-AIDS. Results: The students had low scores in all three topics. They obtained the highest score on a reproductive health topic and the lowest score on STIs topic. Students in the eighth grade had a better score in reproductive health and HIV-AIDS than those in the seventh grade. Male students had better knowledge of reproductive health and HIV-AIDS than female students (p


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-172
Author(s):  
Hastuti Marlina ◽  
Yeyen Gumayesty ◽  
Yeyen Gumayesty ◽  
Raviola

Abstract   Three main problems of adolescents in the field of reproductive health or known as the Adolescent Reproductive Health Triad are sexuality, drugs, HIV / AIDS increased, it has an impact on the quality of adolescent reproductive health as the next generation of the nation. Various research results on this matter are known that all individuals, especially adolescents are at risk of experiencing the Adolescent Reproductive Health triad because of the influence of friendship. To overcome this problem, collaboration between health institutions and schools is needed, in this case 2 Siak Hulu High School. The community service activities went smoothly and succeeded in improving the cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects of the participants. In the affective aspect, it also increased from before getting mentoring on TRIAD KRR with an average of 41 and increased after participating in mentoring with an average of 75.5. In the psychomotor aspect, which was considered more on the Agent Genre aspect in the skills to spread information about the TRIAD KRR to peers with a mean difference before and after mentoring of 33.4, meaning participants were more skilled at educating peers after getting mentoring.   Key words: Peer Group, Genre Agent, TRIAD KRR   Abstrak   Tiga masalah utama remaja dalam bidang kesehatan reproduksi atau dikenal dengan Triad KRR yaitu seksualitas, napza, HIV/AIDS meningkat, hal tersebut berdampak terhadap kualitas kesehatan reproduksi remaja sebagai generasi penerus bangsa. Hasil penelitian mengenai hal tersebut diketahui bahwa semua individu khususnya usia remaja berisiko mengalami triad KRR karena pengaruh pertemanan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut diperlukan kerjasama antara institusi kesehatan dengan pihak sekolah, dalam hal ini SMA 2 Siak Hulu. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan lancar dan berhasil meningkatkan aspek kognitif , afektif dan psikomotor peserta.  Pada aspek kognitif nilai rata-rata pretest 43,5 dan meningkat setelah pendampingan dengan nilai rata-rata post tes 78. Pada aspek afektif ikut meningkat dari sebelum mendapatkan pendampingan mengenai TRIAD KRR dengan rata-rata 41 dan meningkat setelah mengikuti pendampingan dengan rata-rata 75,5.  Pada aspek psikomotor yang dinilai lebih kepada aspek Agent Genre dalam keterampilan menyebarkan informasi mengenai TRIAD KRR kepada teman sebaya dengan selisih rerata sebelum dan setelah pendampingan sebesar 33,4, artinya peserta lebih terampil melakukan edukasi terhadap sebaya setelah mendapatkan pendampinganah   Kata Kunci: Peer Group, Agen Genre, TRIAD KRR


2003 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 336-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malanda Nsuami ◽  
Migel Elie ◽  
Bridget N Brooks ◽  
Ladatra S Sanders ◽  
Theresa D Nash ◽  
...  

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