scholarly journals Karakteristik Komunikator Remaja SMA yang Berhubungan dengan Komunikasi Kesehatan Reproduksi di Kota Palembang

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Putri Dwi Oktarini ◽  
Fenny Etrawati
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Health Communication ◽  
Peer Group ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Latar Belakang. Usia remaja merupakan usia yang paling rawan mengalami masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang tidak aman dan beresiko seperti aborsi dan infeksi menular seksual. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut yaitu melalui pendekatan peer group yang dikembangkan dalam Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja (PIK R) sebagai jembatan proses komunikasi. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik komunikator remaja SMA dengan  komunikasi kesehatan reproduksi di Kota Palembang tahun 2018.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 112 remaja SMA yang institusi pendidikannya sudah terpapar Program PIK R di Kota Palembang. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan cluster random sampling.Hasil. Terdapat 30,4% komunikasi kesehatan reproduksi yang kurang aktif pada remaja SMA di Kota Palembang. Karakteristik komunikator yang memengaruhi komunikasi kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja SMA di Kota Palembang adalah pengetahuan, hubungan pertemanan, keterampilan menyampaikan informasi, dan peran orangtua.Kesimpulan. Perlunya upaya peningkatan kualitas anggota dengan mengadakan pelatihan bagi pendidik sebaya dan konselor sebaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan remaja dalam memberikan KIE mengenai kesehatan reproduksi.  ABSTRACTBackground. Adolescents are the most vulnerable age to experience unsafe and risky reproductive health problems such as abortion and sexually transmitted infections. One of the efforts made by the government to overcome this is through a peer group approach developed in the Youth Information and Counseling Center (PIK R) as a bridge to the communication process. Objective. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of high school youth communicators with reproductive health communication in Palembang City in 2018.Method. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study is 112 high school adolescents whose educational institutions had been exposed to the PIK R in Palembang CIty. The sampling of this study used random cluster sampling. Results. There were 30.4% of reproductive health communication less active in high school adolescents in Palembang City. The characteristics of communicators that influenced reproductive health communication in high school adolescents in Palembang City were knowledge, friendship relationships, information conveying skills, and the role of parents.Conclusion: The need for efforts to improve the quality of members by conducting training for peer educators and peer counselors to strengthen adolescents’ knowledge, attitudes, and skills in providing IEC regarding reproductive health. 

scholarly journals Faktor Resiko Penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS)

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 419
Author(s):  
Maria Tuntun
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
High School ◽  
Design Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Age Range

<p>Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are venereal diseases that can be transmitted by 30 types of pathogens through sexual intercourse. The purpose of this study is to find out the risk factors for STI disease in dr. H Hospital. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province in 2012 - 2016. Type of descriptive analytic research with a cross-sectional design. Research place in RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province, in November-December 2017. The population in this study were patients with STIs recorded in the medical record book of 2012-2016 as many as 191 people and a sample of 186 people. The results of the study obtained 4 types of STIs caused by bacteria, namely gonorrhea, syphilis, condyloma, and bartolinitis. The age range of STI patients is 12-62 years, and the most in the 12-25 year age group is 93 people (50%). The most STI sufferers are men, 100 people (53.8%), with the highest education is high school, which is 121 people (65.1%), more STI patients who work are 102 people (54.8%), and STI sufferers who more from Bandar Lampung, 103 people (55.4%). Risk factors associated with the type of STI are gender (p-value=0.012) and work (p-value=0.012), while age (p-value=0.718), education (p-value=0.368), and residence address (p-value=0.088) there is no relationship with the type of STI.</p>

scholarly journals Hubungan Peran Orang Tua Dan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Dengan Perilaku Seksual Pra Nikah Siswa Di Sma Kabupaten Cilacap

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evi Hidayati Hasanah ◽  
Ragil Setiyabudi
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

Quantitative descriptive research using cross sectional design. The population was 96 and the sample was 74 students, taken by cluster sampling techniques. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi square statistical tests.The results showed that the majority of respondents were 16 years old (45.9%). Most of the respondents were male (54.1%). Most of them were interested in the opposite sex (51.4%). There were 56.8% of respondents who had a good parents role. There were 59.5% of respondents who had good knowledge of reproductive health. There were 20.3% of respondents who got bad pre-marital sexual behavior. There is a relationship between the role of parents (p-value = 0,0001) and reproductive health knowledge (p-value = 0,0001) with pre-marital sexual behavior of students in senior high schools.

scholarly journals Perilaku Merokok Siswa SMP di Kecamatan Panongan Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2015

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-178
Author(s):  
Rina Khairunnisa Fadli ◽  
Anhari Achadi
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Peer Group ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Specific Regulation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

ABSTRACT Smoking behavior at Junior High School area especially at Panongan Subdistrict has been apprehensive about enough. The study head for analyze the correlation between smoking behavior with used Lawrence Green Theory. The study used Cross Sectional Design that be supported with qualitative approach. There were 230 respondents and 6 informan to indepth interview. The result showed that smoking behavior more on boys students that have negative attitude and simple access to the cigarette, they have bad family and bad friends too. There was a significant correlation are age (p value = 0.044), sex (p value = 0.000), attitude (p value = 0.000), access (p value = 0.000), family interaction (p value = 0.006) and peer group (p value=0.000) to the smoking behavior. Meanwhile there wasn’t correlation in knowledge and school’s regulation. Access was the most important factor that influenced smoking behavior. There wasn’t specific regulation about smoking prohibition at school and there wasn’t socialization about regulation from Tangerang district to the junior high school at Panongan Subdistrict. Keywords: Cigarettes, Students, Cigarette Advertisement, School’s Regulation

scholarly journals Kecakapan Hidup Terkait Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Siswa SMA di Kabupaten Tabanan

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-83
Author(s):  
Kadek Sri Ariyanti ◽  
RINI WINANGSIH ◽  
DEWA AYU ARI KUSUMAYUNI
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Life Skills ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
R Program ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Skills Education

Background: The adolescence period is a critical period in which physical, psychological and intellectual growth is very rapid, so it is prone to fall into risky behavior. Risk behaviors of adolescents in Indonesia include drug and alcohol use, as well as premarital sex, which can increase the number of cases of HIV/AIDS infection. To respond to adolescent reproductive health problems, the government has launched the PIK-R Program. The goal is to provide reproductive health information and counseling services, maturation of marital age, life skills, gender and advocacy skills and IEC. Life skills education for adolescents is very important to support the development of individuals to become responsible adults. To live an orderly life, individuals need the skills people need to do things regularly. Method: This study used a cross sectional design. Respondents in this study were 150 students who participated in the PIK-R Program which came from three high schools in Tabanan Regency. Samples were taken by purposive sampling. Data collection is done by survey using a questionnaire. Results: The study showed that Life Skills related to reproductive health in high school students who participated in the PIK-R Program were mostly in the good category, which was 116 people (77.33%). The PIK-R program has a positive impact on adolescent life skills related to reproductive health

scholarly journals Pengetahuan Remaja Anak Jalanan Tentang Bahaya Seks Bebas dan Penyakit Menular Seksual di Komunitas Peduli Anak Kelurahan Medan Maimun

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Nur Asiah ◽  
Nur Asnah Sitohang ◽  
Dewi Elizadiani Suza
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Diseases ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Peer Group ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
The Road ◽  
Hiv Aids

Reproductive health and adolescent understanding of the dangers of free sex and sexually transmitted diseases in Indonesia is still low, this can be seen from the many cases of pregnancy outside of marriage, dating violence and abortion with high-risk drugs. Adolescent's understanding of reproductive health is a provision for adolescents to behave in a healthy and responsible manner. Not all adolescents have received sufficient and correct information about reproductive health. Street children are a group of children who are on the side of the road or on the road, who carry out activities in the hope of earning money for life. Knowledge and attitudes towards personal hygiene of reproductive organs are also poor in terms of research results. Therefore they need to be given counseling, guidance and support, so that healthy growth and development can occur so that one day these teenagers will become healthy adults physically, spiritually and socially through the formation of health cadres. This community service is carried out on street teenagers in the Community Caring for Children (KOPA) Medan Maimun. Medan city. The methods used in this activity are: 1. Health education with material on adolescent reproductive health, the dangers of free sex behavior and sexually transmitted diseases; 2. Cadre training; 3. Assistance of cadres in conducting counseling to peers (peer group). 4. Evaluation of the success of the program: post-test for outreach cadres and youth participants. The data analysis used was univariate. The number of respondents 25 people. The results showed that the majority of the Padang ethnic group (76%), junior high school education (54%), father and mother still (father 80% and mother 92%), education of 80% high school parents. The results of the questionnaire on knowledge were still there (44%) street children had not answered questions about the symptoms of HIV/AIDS. Symptoms of HIV/AIDS include fever, night sweats, continuous diarrhea, fatigue, and persistent coughing and weight loss. They also have not all answered correctly on the question of gangrene is a type of sexually transmitted infection (24%), mode of transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (20%); and HIV/AIDS can cause death (20%). This is because young children have never received this information either at school or from their parents. Researchers suggest that the KOPA manager should actively cooperate with the nearest PUSKESMAS to provide information about the dangers of free sex and sexually transmitted diseases.

ADOLESCENT BEHAVIOR IN UNWANTED PREGNANCY PREVENTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Arip Ambulan Panjaitan
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Risky Sexual Behavior ◽  
Parental Education ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Adolescent Behavior ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Introduction: Adolescent are at high risk of unwanted pragnency, including abortion, STIs, HIV/AIDS. Risky sexual behavior is one of the entrance transmissions of unwanted pregnancy. Such behavior can be influenced by various factors, beyond and within the individual factors. Teens need the support and motivation in deciding not to do risky sexual behavior. The purpose of this study was to investigate the determinants of adolescent behavior in the prevention of unwanted pregnancy.Methods: This research used cross-sectional design. The populations were students of senior high school in District Sintang. The were 123 respondents chosen by cluster sampling technique for this study. All data were collected using questionnaires and then analysed using bivariate (chi square) and multivariate analysis (logistic regression).Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents did not have good knowledge about the prevention of unwanted pregnancy. Related variable is the level of parental education (p=0.001), the support of parents/guardians (p=0.009), support teachers (p=0.005), peer support (p=0.039), residency (p=0.009), a pastime activity (p=0.000), knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health (p=0.016), perception ability of adolescents (p=0.006) and attitude of adolescents (p=0.049). Adolescent self-perception abilities are variables that most influence on the behavior of adolescents in the prevention of unwanted pregnancy.Conclusions: Efforts to improve reproductive health programs should be early and adolescent have responsibilities as well as healthy behaviors.

An Exploratory Study of Trade Union Pluralism in Ghana

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth E. Parku ◽  
Yvonne Ayerki Lamptey
Keyword(s):  
Trade Union ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Freedom Of Association ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Trade Union Movement ◽  
Union Movement ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Enterprise Level ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The practice of trade union pluralism at an enterprise level is seen as problematic for both the management of enterprises and the trade union movement. The problems arise from inter-union rivalries, competition and disputes over demarcations of privileges and rights. This article explores the practice of trade union pluralism at the enterprise level in Ghana with the aim of creating awareness of the effect of the practice on the general trade union movement. This qualitative study employed a cross-sectional design and used purposive and snowball sampling methods in selecting the participants. The data was analysed thematically. The findings from the study show that union pluralism is stimulating the decline in general union membership, the breakaway of local unions from the federations, and employers’ classification of workers based on their qualifications once they are employed by organisations, and their assignment to specific unions (automatic membership at enterprise level). It is suggested that employment laws encourage union breakaways, which weakens the unions especially at the enterprise level. It is recommended that the state, labour officials and policy-makers should enforce labour laws, especially regarding freedom of association, and consider revisiting or amending some labour laws to curb their abuse. The government and labour institutions need to work together to operationalise the implementation of legal provisions on freedom of association or consider amending the provisions to curb the existing abuse.

scholarly journals Nutritional Status and Anthropometric Indices in High School Girls in Ilam, West Iran

Scientifica ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Jamalikandazi ◽  
Elham Ranjbar ◽  
Eskandar Gholami-Parizad ◽  
Zeinab Ghazanfari ◽  
Seyed-Ali Mostafavi
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Human Growth ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Anthropometric Indices ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dietary Recall ◽  
High School Girls ◽  
School Girls

Background. Adolescence is one of the most challenging periods for human growth and nutritional status. The aim of this study was to assess the nutritional status and anthropometric indices in high school girls in Ilam.Methods. This cross-sectional study was performed on 360 domestic high school girl students chosen randomly by cluster sampling. Data were gathered through interviews performed by a dietitian to fill 24-hour dietary recall and food frequency and demographic questionnaires. Then we performed the anthropometric measurements and we compared the results with CDC2000 standards. We analyzed our data by N4 food analyzer and SPSS16 software.Results. The prevalence of obesity and overweight was 5% and 10.8%, respectively. Simultaneously, the prevalence of underweight was 20.2%. The prevalence of stunting was 5.8%. We also showed that 50% of high school girls in Ilam suffered from severe food insecurity, 14.7% suffered from mild insecurity, and 4.7% get extra energy from foods. Food analysis showed that micronutrients such as zinc, iron, calcium, folate, fiber, magnesium, and vitamin B12 were less than what is recommended by the RDA.Conclusion. Undernutrition and overnutrition are completely prevalent among girls studied in Ilam. This needs further acts and investigations in the field and more nutritional and health educations.

Relationship Between Sexual Satisfaction and Mental Health in Married Older Women

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-27
Author(s):  
Elahe Abdollahi ◽  
◽  
Somayyeh Shokrgozar ◽  
Mahboobe Sheerojan ◽  
Mahboobe Golshahi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Older Women ◽  
Sexual Satisfaction ◽  
General Health Questionnaire ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Mental Problems ◽  
Rural Health Centers ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: The aging population is increasing rapidly; therefore, paying attention to the needs of older people is necessary. Sexual satisfaction, which is needed to feel happy, is often neglected in older women. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the relationship between sexual satisfaction and mental health in older women. Materials and Methods: In this analytical study with a cross-sectional design, 195 married women aged ≥60 years covered by urban and rural health centers of Guilan, Iran were recruited using a cluster sampling method. A demographic form, the 28-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) and a Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire were completed by participants and collected data were analyzed in SPSS v. 22 software using descriptive statistics (frequency, mean, standard deviation, median), and Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman correlation tests. Results: There was a significant relationship between sexual satisfaction and mental health in older women (P<0.0001). 51.2%, 27.7% and 21.08% of participants had low, moderate and high sexual satisfaction, respectively. Sexual satisfaction was directly related to monthly income (P<0.0001) and women’s and their husbands’ education (P<0.0001 and 0.006) while it was inversely related to physical illness (P=0.030), medication use (P=0.009), age (P<0.0001), number of children (P=0.022), and duration of marriage (P<0.0001). The median score of mental health in participants was 38 (ranging 24-53) and the percentage of participants with mental problems (79.4%) was higher than those without mental problems (20.6%). Conclusion: Mental health and sexual satisfaction in older women are directly related to each other; therefore, providing effective and appropriate sexual care programs is recommended for them.

Knowledge and attitude about tobacco use among school personnel in Bangalore South-a Cross Sectional Study.

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
Dr. Padma K Bhat ◽  
Dr. Sushma S G ◽  
Dr. Jayachandra M Y
Keyword(s):  
Tobacco Use ◽  
School Personnel ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Second Hand Smoke ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
The Government

Background: Tobacco use is so addictive among youth and is one of the global epidemics which require constant monitoring and timely appropriate action to prevent usage. School personnel play one of the main roles in taking appropriate action. Aim: To assess knowledge and attitude of tobacco use pattern among school personnel in Bangalore city. Material and Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out for a period of six months from May to October 2017. Stratified cluster sampling was done to include the government and English medium schools in Bangalore south. All the school personnel in the selected schools were eligible to participate. The data collection tool was GSPS questionnaire (WHO FCTC Tobacco Control). Chi-square test and Fisher’s Exact Test was used to demonstrate cross tabulation with confidence intervals. Significance level of 0.05 was considered for statistical analyses Results : Majority of both Kannada and English medium school personnel did not use any forms of tobacco. Both the English and Kannada medium school personnel were aware of the addictive effect of tobacco, but majority of the Kannada medium personnel said second hand smoke is not harmful as compared to their counterparts. Conclusion: Tobacco use among school personnel was low. Most of the school personnel were informed about the addictive nature of tobacco.

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