scholarly journals Channels and “lifts” of social mobility of modern young townsfolk

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (30) ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
Natalia Skok ◽  
Ekaterina Akvazba ◽  
Yulya Koltunova ◽  
Arina Zinenkova

The article analyses the recent data on social mobility problem in Russian post-Soviet young people. Based on sociological research in the form of the poll of young people aged 15-28, living in the Russian province – the towns in the south of Tyumen region (N=1200), - the dominant channels of young people’s mobility were found out, as well as the motivation and setting on mobility in different categories of young people. The value of the research results consists in deep understanding of the person and groups’ social mobility problems, on the whole, and young people, in particular, in post-Soviet Russia.

2020 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 55-63
Author(s):  
S.E Myrzabaev ◽  
◽  
M.S. Sadyrova ◽  

This article aims to review research that seeks to find psychosocial factors of suicidal behavior among adolescents. The article deals with the sociological research of European authors who dealt with the problem of suicidal behavior of adolescents and young people aged 14-24 years. Studying these studies, the article shows the psychosocial risk factors for suicide and suicidal behavior among progeny.


2012 ◽  
Vol 524-527 ◽  
pp. 226-230
Author(s):  
Li An Liu ◽  
Jian Bo Han

By using the data of drilling and logging and other materials, the contour graph of the thickness of the remnant strata can be worked out. After the compaction restoration of the graph, the original sedimentary thickness of the First Member of Kongdian Formation(Ek1) and the Lower Part of the Fourth Member of Shahejie Formation ( lower Es4) can be obtained and their palaeogeomorphology can be reconstructed. The research results show that palaeogeomorphology has an obvious control on the sedimentary systems of Ek1 and lower Es4. In the areas with higher mountains and steeper slopes in the northern basin, there mainly develop nearshore subaqueous fans while in the south of the basin, there mostly develop alluvial fans.


2022 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 219-224
Author(s):  
A. Batyraliev ◽  
U. Alibekova ◽  
S. Ismailova ◽  
Zh. Abdullaeva

Research relevance: teaching the Epic of Manas is relevant in connection with formation of patriotic feelings among young people. Research objectives: according to results of survey, modern youth confidently believe that Kyrgyz people came from Altai, and Altai is indigenous homeland of Kyrgyz people. However, textbooks on Kyrgyz literature do not address the questions: where did the Kyrgyz come from to Altai, where the ancestors of the great Manas came from. Research materials and methods: the article provides interesting and substantiated materials that will help resolve some of the controversial issues of teaching the epic. Research results: the ways of teaching epos given by authors provide opportunities in formation of patriotic feelings among young people. Conclusions: in teaching, we need to expand the origin of Manas among our youth, and a civic idea that ancestors of Manas lived in Sary-Kol and Alai, and the Kyrgyz lived in this region before leaving for Altai.


Discourse ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
E. E. Ushenkov

Introduction. Orientation of the Russian to innovative way of development requires the provision of the state of human resources – qualified specialists with a certain set of qualities, skills and competencies. Researchers studying the matter, concluded that such a resource is the youth as the most active and creative social and demographic groups. Important components of the innovative potential of young people are the open mindedness, self-interest and involvement in innovative processes.The author carries out a case study, the aim of which is to study the attitudes and engagement of young people of the Ivanovo region in innovation activities.Methodology and sources. The methodological basis of this work is the sociological researches conducted by the author. The subject of these studies were representatives of youth of the Ivanovo region in age from 14 to 30 years. During the research, several sub-groups divided the youth group: senior pupils, students and representatives of working youth. Sampling error does not exceed 5 %, for a given level of significance of 95 %.Results and discussion. The study showed that only half of the youth in the region would like to take part in innovative activities. At the same time over the past 3 years, about 44 % of young people have taken part in some form of innovation activity. Revealed that innovative practices are most common for pupils and students. Young people engaged in professional activities in more than half of the cases had no experience of participation in innovative activities.Conclusion. The results of the author of sociological studies show varying degrees of readiness of youth to innovative activities. Pupils and students largely than older youth, interested in innovative practices, due to its involvement in these processes through the use of new educational technologies. The interest of working youth is determined by the content of the profession.


2020 ◽  
pp. 99-115
Author(s):  
Violeta Miliun

 This study investigates functions of code-switching based on the model proposed by René Appel and Pieter Muysken. Code-switching is an interesting sociolinguistic phenomenon characteristic to bilingual and multilingual communities. It involves the use of different languages within the boundaries of a single sentence or between sentences in one specific domain or discourse. It is an individual language choice determined by such factors as the topic, the situation, the participants of a conversation, their interrelationship, emotions, and demonstration of one or more identities. On this basis, Appel and Muysken (2005) identified six functions of code-switching: referential, directive, expressive (related to identity), phatic (metaphorical), metalinguistic and poetic. This paper sets out to achieve several goals: (a) to find out which of these functions appear in the Facebook discourse of young people originated from Šalčininkai district, (b) to identify the main types of functions in girls’ and boys’ profiles, and (c) to study the frequency of the functions with regard to the variable of gender. The research material consists of 1 048 posts and comments published in 2017–2018 and obtained from 30 Facebook profiles. The dataset represents young people aged between 20 and 30 years, with Polish as their school language. Facebook posts and comments are investigated from a qualitative and quantitative perspective. The research results show that functionally code-switching is similar in both girls’ and boys’ Facebook discourse. On the profiles of both genders, the number of functions is identical, but the frequency of these functions varies. In the datasets of both genders, the most predominant function is directive, which appears when languages change depending on the language chosen by the interlocutor. This research could be informative for sociolinguists who investigate electronic discourse of young people from South East Lithuania and for those who focus on how environment influences the emergence of different linguistic codes on Facebook. The research could also stimulate greater interest of sociolinguists in the conversational features of residents in Šalčininkai district.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn McEwan

As trends of social and economic change allow precarity to inch into the lives of those who may have been more accustomed to security (Standing, 2011, 2014), this paper addresses the response of some young people who are caught “betwixt and between” in potentially liminal states (Turner, 1967). Those whose families have undertaken intra- or intergenerational social mobility and who have made a home in a place, Ingleby Barwick in Teesside, that seems to be of them and for them—an in-between place that is seen as “not quite” middle or working class. This paper draws data from a research project that adopted a qualitative phenomenological approach to uncover the meaning of experiences for participants. Methods included focus groups and semi-structured interviews through which 70 local people contributed their thoughts, hopes, concerns, and stories about their lives now and what they aspire to for the future. Places, such as the large private housing estate in the Northeast of England on which this research was carried out, make up significant sections of the UK population, yet tend to be understudied populations, often missed by a sociological gaze attracted to extremes. It was anticipated that in Ingleby Barwick, where social mobility allows access to this relatively exclusive estate, notions of individualism and deservingness that underlie meritocratic ideology (Mendick et al., 2015; Littler, 2018) would be significant, a supposition borne out in the findings. “Making it” to Ingleby was, and continues to be, indicative to many of meritocratic success, making it “a moral place for moral people” (McEwan, 2019). Consequently, the threat then posed by economic precarity, of restricting access to the transitions and lifestyles that create the “distinction” (Bourdieu, 1984) required to denote fit to this place, is noted to be very real in a place ironically marked by many outside it as fundamentally unreal.


Author(s):  
Luís Antonio Groppo ◽  
Lívia Silva Macedo

O campo das práticas socioeducativas, combinando o educativo com objeti-vos que visam à intervenção social, tem crescido no Brasil nos últimos anos,desenvolvendo-se a partir da educação popular e da educação não formal,vindo a predominar nele o paradigma da “inclusão social” dos “excluídos”.O artigo caracteriza as práticas socioeducativas para adolescentes e jovens emum município do sul de Minas Gerais, por meio de levantamento de dadose entrevistas, e também as concepções de jovem e juventude, segundo asgestoras de cinco dessas práticas. Reiteram-se características do campo en-contradas em outros locais pesquisados, incluindo concepções estereotipadassobre a juventude. Contudo, práticas heterodoxas vindas de movimentos so-ciais e da universidade pública indicam possibilidades criativas nesse campo,incluindo uma noção de jovem mais consistente, na qual ele é tido como umsujeito social.Palavras-chave: Juventude. Educação não formal. Movimentos sociais.AbstractThe field of socio-educative practices, combining education with goals aimedat social intervention has grown in Brazil in recent years, developing from thepopular education and non-formal education, coming to dominate it the para-digm of “social inclusion”. The article characterizes the socio-educative prac-tices for adolescents and young people in a city in the South of Minas Gerais,Brazil, through data collection and interviews. Also, young concepts and youthunder the managers of five of these practices. They reiterate to field characteris-tics found in other areas surveyed, including stereotyped conceptions of youth.However, heterodox practices coming from social movements and public uni-versity indicate creative possibilities in this field, including a sense of youth moreconsistent, in which the young is regarded as a social subject.Keywords: Youth. Non-formal education. Social movements.ResumenEl campo de las prácticas socioeducativas, combinando el educativo con obje-tivos que apuntan a la intervención social, ha crecido en Brasil en los últimosaños, desarrollándose a partir de la educación popular y de la educación noformal, venido a predominar en él el paradigma de la “inclusión social” Delos “excluidos”. El artículo caracteriza las prácticas socioeducativas para ado-lescentes y jóvenes en un municipio del sur de Minas Gerais, por medio de laencuesta de datos y entrevistas. También, las concepciones de joven y juventudsegún las gestoras de 5 de estas prácticas. Se reiteran características del campoencontradas en otros lugares investigados, incluyendo concepciones estereoti-padas sobre la juventud. Sin embargo, prácticas heterodoxas provenientes demovimientos sociales y de la universidad pública indican posibilidades creativasen este campo, incluyendo una noción de joven más consistente, en la cual esconsiderado un sujeto social.Palabras clave: Juventud. Educación no formal. Movimientos sociales.


2013 ◽  
Vol 664 ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Zhao Jun Song ◽  
Jin Zhou ◽  
Qiao Chen ◽  
Zhen Kui Gu

research of submarine paleochannels has not only a great significance in exploring the evolution of palaeoenvironment of continental shelf but also a practical application value in solving problems on disaster geology and environmental geology in the continental shelf development. Yellow River and Yangtze River both were concentrated in the northern Jiangsu to enter the South Yellow Sea Basin in the Last Glacial, playing an important role in the palaeoenvironment evolution of the South Yellow Sea. On the basis of integrating previous research results and researching a large number of shallow stratigraphic sections of paleochannels in the South Yellow Sea Shelf in detail, identification and research of Yangtze River and Yellow River paleochannels in the South Yellow Sea Shelf are carried out in this paper. Research results show that: the Yangtze River and Yellow River paleochannels in the South Yellow Sea continental shelf are significantly different in the river section, river pattern, major elements, as well as trace elements, clay minerals, carbonate content and heavy mineral assemblages in the river sediments and other aspects. These differences can be used as the evidence for identification of the Yangtze River and Yellow River paleochannels.


TERRITORIO ◽  
2012 ◽  
pp. 16-16
Author(s):  
Elena Granata ◽  
Paola Savoldi

The long sleep is over. The North, or at least the most active part of it, is not sleeping any longer. It no longer thinks that the mafia or the ‘ndrangheta are things that don't concern it, or that the most that northern citizens and young people (as, to their praise, schools and local authorities have done since the 1980s) can do is to twin with towns in the south, to support those in the so-called front line regions that are fighting against organised crime. Finally a revolutionary conviction is making headway: the mafia clans are at our own doors. They are seeking places on our local town councils. They are redrawing our towns and rewriting our planning rules. They are attacking an economy which was assumed to be virgin. They are changing civic morality (Antimafia in the North, Nando dalla Chiesa, 2011).


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