scholarly journals EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PENDIRIAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Tatang Sudrajat
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
State Government ◽  
National Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Welfare ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Hierarchical Relationship ◽  
The Village

<p><em>The state has provided a lot of welfare to the citizens of rural communities, who make up the largest part of this nation. Socio-economic welfare as a public interest has been pursued by the state with its authority, including in the form of a policy to establish Village Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa). The issuance of Law Number 6 of 2014, PP Number 43 of 2014 and the Village Regulation of PDTT Number 4 of 2015 relating to the interests of the village community, became a strong foundation for the establishment of BUM Desa. In Karawang Regency, this was followed up with the issuance of Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2019 and Perbup Number 35 of 2020. One of the problems when public policy was implemented started from the substance of policies that were bad policy, unclear, not operational/incomplete, ambiguous, and contradictory.</em><em> </em><em>The research uses normative juridical methods and literature review. The results of the study indicate that the issue of welfare of rural communities is embodied in various state/government regulations. There is a relationship between the local government as an operational policy maker and the policy environment as well as a hierarchical relationship with policy makers regarding BUM Desa at the national level. There are several policy substances that are considered bad policies, because they are unclear, not operational/incomplete, ambiguous and contradictory. This will have implications for the ineffective implementation of BUM Desa policies by implementers at the lowest level of government.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em> : evaluation, public policy, village-owned enterprises</em></p>

scholarly journals Rechtsvacuum Phenomenon in Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 51 of 2020 related to Passport Renewal Period to 10 Years

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Fachrizza Sidi Pratama
Keyword(s):  
State Government ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Renewal Period ◽  
Law Regulation ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Legislation is one of the legal products issued by the state government component. In this case, the laws and regulations include the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia year 1945, the Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly, The Law / Regulation of the Government In lieu of Laws, Government Regulations, Presidential Regulations, and Local Regulations. As for its application, the rules have levels in the arrangement, where there are sections that explain macro and its derivatives that are narrowing down to the implementing regulations. The levels of the rules must be complete because each of them has its own function.  Meanwhile, in this journal, there will be a discussion on the phenomenon of legal vacancies in the case study of Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 51 of 2020 related to the Period of Extending Passports to 10 Years, where in the issuance of government regulations have not been included implementing regulations that will regulate how the implementation of government regulations in the field.  

scholarly journals Decision Making at the State and Local Level: Does Science Matter?

2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (01) ◽  
pp. 21-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan G. Mason
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Policy Decision ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Officials ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
The Public ◽  
Policy Decision Making ◽  
State And Local

ABSTRACTScience is believed to be an important part of public policy decision making because of its inherent characteristics of measurability, rigor, objectivity, replication, and peer review. The purpose of this research was to explore the linkage of science to public policy decision making. The research explores what state and local public officials know about science and how much they actually use science in their decision making. Interview results with public officials in the State of Idaho demonstrate that policy makers ultimately see science as only one element in the mix. Findings suggest that equal attention and debate should be given to how science interacts with all of the other factors that affect the public policy making process.

scholarly journals NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN (WELFARE STATE) DALAM KONTEKS KEBIJAKAN POLITIK EKONOMI ISLAM DI INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Irpan Jamil
Keyword(s):  
Welfare State ◽  
State Government ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Welfare ◽  
Moral Foundation ◽  
Political Policy ◽  
State Involvement ◽  
Strategic Value ◽  
Current Context ◽  
The Welfare State

ABSTRAKDalam konteks keislaman, Islam adalah ajaran yang komprehensif yang didalamnya memiliki konsep negara, pemerintahan, kesejahteraan ekonomi dan lain-lain. Dalam pandangan Islam, negara tidak bisa lepas dari konsep kolektif yang didalamnya termasuk landasan moral dan syariah Islam. Dalam konteks sekarang, negara kesejahteraan (Welfare State) merupakan sesuatu yang sangat penting dan mempunyai nilai yang strategis, mengingat bahwa negara kesejahteraan dianggap sebagai salah satu  jawaban yang paling tepat atas bentuk keterlibatan negara dalam mengubah kesejahteraan rakyat. Dalam konteks keindonesiaan cita-cita mewujudkan negara kesejahteraan sudah direncanakan jauh sejak negara ini didirikan, walaupun dalam perjalanannya menemui banyak permasalahan dan tantangan, bahkan ketika upaya-upaya yang berkaitan dengan perangkat untuk menuju konsep tersebut sudah tersedia termasuk didalamnya aturan-aturan yang telah disusun dalam bentuk perundangan ataupun kebijakan politik. ABSTRACTIn the context of Islam, Islam is a comprehensive teaching which includes the concept of the state, government, economic welfare and others. In the view of Islam, the state cannot be separated from the collective concept which includes the moral foundation and Islamic sharia. In the current context, the welfare state is something that is very important and has strategic value, considering that the welfare state is considered as one of the most appropriate answers to the form of state involvement in changing people's welfare. In the Indonesian context, the ideals of realizing a welfare state have been planned long since this country was founded, although along the way it encounters many problems and challenges, even when efforts related to the tools to achieve this concept are already in place, including the rules that have been compiled in form of legislation or political policy.

Peluang dan Ancaman Otonomi Desa Pasca Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Muhadam Labolo
Keyword(s):  
State Government ◽  
Local Governance ◽  
The State ◽  
Local State ◽  
First Principle ◽  
Allocation Of Resources ◽  
Governance System ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

The changes about Village policy provide both opportunities and threats to the development of village autonomy. Opportunities for the development of village autonomy are at least normatively gaining a foothold from two important principles of recognition and subsidiarity. The first principle as a form of recognition of village existence in various forms has actually been introduced through Law Number 22 Year 1999 and 32 Year 2004 which corrects efforts to uniform the lowest government entity of the village under another name. The second principle is the juridical consequence of the 1945 Constitution article 18B paragraph (2) where the state not only recognizes, also respects special and special units as long as it is still there and well maintained. This principle allows the state to allocate resources to the village even though the village is no longer subordinate to the state (mini bureaucracy) as the practice of Law 5/1979 through local state government paradigm. With the resources referred to the village at least have the opportunity to develop the original autonomy (self governing community) and not solely under the control of local governance system (local self-government). The allocation of resources from the government, provincial and district / city and the opening of access in the effort of developing village autonomy is not impossible to increase the tension in the village through abuse of authority and the potential of horizontal conflict. Village autonomy can ultimately contain threats if a number of important requirements can not be fulfilled given the culture, structure and environment that affect the village is much more dominant than the supradesa itself is quite distant with the community.Keywords: village autonomy, opportunities, threats

WHO PAYS FOR THE MARYLAND LOTTERY?: EVIDENCE FROM POINT OF SALE DATA

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-52
Author(s):  
Robert E Carpenter ◽  
Evan L. Perlman ◽  
Donald F. Norris
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
State Government ◽  
Policy Issue ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Income Taxes ◽  
The State ◽  
Policy Debate ◽  
Point Of Sale ◽  
Sales Data ◽  
Per Capita

For 42 states and the District of Columbia, lottery games provide a steady revenue source which can bring in up to 4% of annual state revenues. Unlike other public finance tools such as income taxes, lottery products enjoy substantial popularity.  A particular reason they appear to be popular among state policymakers is that lotteries are often referred to as a “voluntary tax.”  Compared to income taxes, however, relatively little is known about who plays the lottery and thus who provides states with this stream of “voluntary tax revenues.”  State government budgets in the US are currently under pressure for both structural and cyclical reasons.  As a result, many are debating the expansion of state-sponsored gambling to enhance their fiscal revenue streams.  Previous studies have presented evidence that lotteries are regressive.  For the current public policy debate to be fully informed, it is important to have information about who pays the “voluntary tax.” This paper uses unpublished FY 2005 sales data, provided by the Maryland Lottery Commission, from every individual lottery point of sale terminal in the state of Maryland.  Because our data include the physical addresses of the terminals, we use an interdisciplinary approach to analyze this data by incorporating some tools from contemporary economic geography into our research. First, we marry the lottery-terminal data to census tract data and examine it using geographic information system (GIS) maps.  We use the GIS maps to explore the relationship between race, income, per-capita lottery sales and the density of lottery retail sites. We also use the maps to attempt to shed some light on how different racial and income groups contribute to total state lottery revenues. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first in-depth use of GIS techniques to explore these questions.Because the data include not only the physical address of the terminal, but sales data disaggregated by lottery game, we are able to show the geographic distribution of the sales of particular lottery games, offering insight into how different games are played by the populations in different areas of the state. These analyses reflect new directions in the study of the lottery as a public policy issue, offering insights beyond the usual research on income and demographic effects.Finally, we present the results of a regression analysis of the effect of various social and economic factors on per-capita lottery sales. Our results confirm the findings of many previous studies, but also demonstrate that the nature of the demographic “burden” of the lottery may not be the same in Maryland as it is in other states where studies have been conducted.We are grateful for the assistance of Joe School and Anthony Dowell, for research support provided by the Special Research Initiative Fund at UMBC, to the Maryland Lottery Commission, and to participants of the Symposium on Gambling, Prediction Markets, and Public Policy hosted by Nottingham-Trent University. The opinions expressed in this paper are solely those of the authors.

scholarly journals Second Annual Conference on the Management of the Pakistan Economy At the Lahore School of Economics, 2-3 May 2006 – Overview

2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (Special Edition) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moazam Mahmood
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Annual Conference ◽  
Inaugural Address ◽  
Student Body ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Institutional Issues

The Second Annual Conference on the Management of the Pakistan Economy opened with the Rector of the Lahore School of Economics, Dr. Shahid Amjad Chaudhry, recalling that the first conference last year had seen a good gathering of policy makers led by the Governor of the State Bank Dr. Ishrat Hussain, the private sector comprising bankers and industrialists, and academia. The dialogue generated on public policy had been both intense and diverse, ranging across macro, sectoral and institutional issues, especially edifying for the student body of the School. Dr. Shahid Amjad discussed how this experience warranted the institutionalisation of an annual conference, hence this second conference. The tradition had also been set for the Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan to deliver the inaugural address at the conference.

scholarly journals Determinants of Transfer Pricing Aggressiveness with the Moderation of Corporate Governance in Indonesia and Malaysia

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimas Eko Wahyudi ◽  
Sutrisno T ◽  
Mohammad Khoiru Rusydi
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Multinational Firms ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
The State ◽  
Special Relationship ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
Determinants Of Transfer

This research aims to analyze and empirically prove the effects of firm size, profitability, and leverage on transfer pricing aggressiveness moderated by corporate governance. It used a sample consisting of 73 multinational firms listed in both www.idx.co.id and www.bursamalaysia.com from 2018 to 2019. The data were analyzed using  multiple linier regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA) to analyze and empirically prove the effects of firm size, profitability, and leverage on transfer pricing aggressiveness moderated by corporate governance. The results showed that leverage positively affected transfer pricing aggressiveness, whereas firm size and profitability did not. Corporate governance evidently weakened the effect of leverage on transfer pricing aggressiveness. This research contributes to increasing the state revenue through the taxation sector by exposing the determinants of transfer pricing aggressiveness that harm the state, and to assist public policy makers, especially those who are in charge of the policies related to transactions with special relationship.

scholarly journals Making a Difference: Provincial Policy Reflections on Knowledge Mobilization

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashleigh Weeden
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Policy Decision ◽  
Knowledge Mobilization ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Making A Difference ◽  
Policies And Programs ◽  
Rural Policy

Governments across Canada struggle to develop and implement robust, flexible, and effective rural policies and programs to meet the ever-changing contexts of rural communities. Critical to understanding how policymakers are addressing this challenge as they design, implement and/or evaluate rural policy and programming is examining if and how they use research evidence – and what kind of evidence – they use to inform this process. Through interviews with policy makers across Canada, this project investigates knowledge mobilization processes and relationships between academic research and the public policy process for rural policy decision makers. This research will directly contribute to improving rural development public policy in Ontario by providing critical information about current challenges to and opportunities for more effective knowledge mobilization in designing, implementing, and evaluating successful rural development policies and programs.

scholarly journals KAJIAN KRIMINOLOGIS TERJADI TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DANA DESA DI DESA PENAGA (Studi Desa Penaga Kabupaten Bintan Kepulauan Riau)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-18
Author(s):  
Heni Widiyani ◽  
Pery Rahendra Sucipta ◽  
Ahmad Ansyari Siregar ◽  
Ayu Efritadewi
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
State Government ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Actual Situation ◽  
Government Structure ◽  
Legal Literature ◽  
The People ◽  
Community Economy ◽  
The Guardian ◽  
The Village

Corruption that occurs in rural areas is very disturbing because it greatly affects the lives of rural communities, villages as the lowest government in the Indonesian state government structure are formed so that there is independence and progress and prevent the movement of people to cities. Corruption makes the infrastructure in the village not achieved according to the needs of the community. This juridical empirical research is to collect legal literature and compare the actual situation that occurs in the community by conducting interviews so as to find the facts and data needed, then the required data is collected, then the identification of the problem is carried out which ultimately comes to solving the problem . The people of the guardian village currently cannot enjoy the facilities that have been corrupted by the village head and the community economy poured out through BUMDES is not running properly due to the effects of corruption that occurred in 2017.Keywords : Corruption, Village Fund, Penaga Village

The emergence of new policy coordination model in Korea: empowering HRD at the sectoral level

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Moon ◽  
Kirak Ryu ◽  
Sangoh Park
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
State Government ◽  
Core Competencies ◽  
National Level ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Policy Coordination ◽  
The State ◽  
Vocational Education And Training ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Social Partners

Purpose This paper aims to describe how the human resources development (HRD) policy has shifted from the national level to the sectoral levels; the paper also explains the changes that have been made in skills formation in the economy by presenting the emergence of Industry Skills Councils (ISC). Design/methodology/approach This paper presents perspectives of which include reviewing the change of governance and skills formation at the sectoral level. Findings Skills development strategy is needed both at the sectoral and national levels to cultivate the core competencies of Korean talents. The feedbacks based on the HRD practices implemented at the micro level are delivered to the state governments and business associations via the ISCs. The policymaking has thus become more decentralized from the state government, and it now reflects inputs from the practical field in the process of making new policies. Originality/value Korean skills regime is still difficult to classify because it does not follow the skills formation regime discussed in current scholarship. While the state government has played an active role in decision-making, financing and delivery of vocational training programs since the early phase of economic development, engagement by social partners has been limited in the Korean vocational education and training (VET) system. The participation of social partners in the Korean VET system has been limited, but various stakeholders such as the labor unions; trade unions; chambers of commerce; and small, medium and large enterprises have been engaged gradually in skills identification, formation, development and implementation within individual sectors.

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