scholarly journals INTRODUCTION OF DIGITAL MANAGEMENT METHODS IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF FLAX TOW YARN PRODUCTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
Natal′ya S. Kuznetsova ◽  
Anastasiya G. Shutova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Production Line ◽  
Control Methods ◽  
Process Chain ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Digital Management ◽  
Yarn Production ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

The ways of automating the process chain in a short spinning system, when producing combed yarn, are described in the article. The degree of automation of all stages of the process chain is the subject of the article. In particular, the introduction of digital control methods, when using an automatic layer forming hopper of the production line (the device is protected by a patent of the Russian Federation), which increases the quality of semi-finished products by reducing long sliver unevenness and, consequently, by aligning the sliver coils by mass; application of the automatic sliver levelling system, which allows to increase the evenness of the formed sliver, on the card; possibility to equip the spinning rotor with breakage sensors and the pneumatic autolevelling system, which allows to increase the productivity and to reduce the down time, increasing the ratio of the useful time of the spinning machine.

scholarly journals Remote tax controlling in the digital economy as a necessary time requirement for optimizing the activities of tax authorities

2020 ◽  
pp. 155-164
Author(s):  
Tatyana V. Deeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Full Time ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
New Form ◽  
The Times ◽  
Definition Of

The subject/topic. The article is devoted to the consideration of a new form of tax controlling, its transition to a qualitatively new level with emphasis on the benefits of the remote format of tax controlling in the context of digitalization of economic activity, as well as its impact on improving the work of tax authorities. Goals/objectives. The aim of the work is to disclose the essence of the concepts of «digital economy» and «remote tax controlling» and the advantages of using it to optimize the activities of tax authorities dictated by the trend of the times. Method-ology. The author’s definition of the concept of «digital economy» is given, a comparative analysis of the advantages of full-time and remote forms of tax controlling is developed and presented, the goals of modernizing the tax system are given; the advantages of working in priority areas for identifying the reserves of the tax potential of the country's budget are described. Results. The conclusion is made about the need to optimize the activities of tax authorities. The main advantages of using such a tool as remote tax controlling are highlighted. It was added that such a measure would also be an excellent solution both in order to achieve a balanced and stable territorial budget, and to reduce interregional differences in the level and quality of life of Russians. The paper also discloses a list of information technologies implemented in the activities of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation and de-scribes the benefits of switching to digital accounting methods. Conclusions/significance. The necessity of the transition to the method of remote tax con-trolling is substantiated, which facilitates the work of specialists in particular and regulatory authorities in general. A number of advantages are described when implementing this tool, including temporary savings, and an increase in the reliability and completeness of the data obtained. Application. The remote tax controlling tool considered in the article can be used both to improve the strategies of the executive authorities and to improve control over the implementation of national projects of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals The Cross-Complaint Procedure as a Result of Law Making of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 52-55
Author(s):  
Evgeniy A. Fokin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
General Rule ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Judicial Lawmaking ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Fundamental Conclusion

The subject of research is critical analysis of legal position of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the need to go through the pre-claim procedure when filing a counterclaim. The reason for the analysis was the adoption on July 22, 2020 by the Presidium of the Russian Supreme Court of the Review of the practice of application by commercial courts of the provisions of procedural legislation on mandatory pre-trial claim. Point 17 of this document enshrined as a general rule the obligation of the defendant to file a pre-trial claim upon filing a counterclaim. The article shows the inexpediency and absence of any clear grounds for such an approach. Particular attention is paid to the fact that the nature of the pre-trial claim and the nature of the counterclaim are incompatible. Those exceptions were also criticized for which, according to the instructions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, a counter-claim procedure is not needed. Thus, the article comes to a fundamental conclusion that there is no need to comply with the claim procedure when filing a counterclaim. Along with this, the study touches upon other issues raised in connection with the adoption of the Review on the complaint procedure: about judicial lawmaking and the quality of clarifications of the highest court instance.

scholarly journals RETROSPECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF CONTROL RESULTS WITH REGARD TO COMPLETENESS AND QUALITY OF IMPLEMENTATION BY VETERINARY SERVICES OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OF POWERS TRANSFERRED TO THEM

2019 ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
M. A. Shibayev ◽  
A. S. Oganesyan ◽  
A. V. Belchikhina ◽  
K. N. Gruzdev ◽  
A. K. Karaulov
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Veterinary Services ◽  
Retrospective Assessment ◽  
Performance Quality ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Restrictive Measures ◽  
Assessment Of Compliance

A retrospective assessment of control results with regard to completeness and quality of the implementation by state authorities of the Subjects of the Russian Federation of the powers of the Russian Federation in the field of veterinary medicine transferred to them has been carried out. It was shown that in the period from 2014 to 2016 the veterinary services of the RF subjects implemented 21,337 measures on establishment and lifting of restrictive measures/quarantine based on the occurrence of animal diseases. The study revealed that in quite a significant number of cases on establishment and lifting of restrictive measures and quarantine the veterinary services of the subjects of the Russian Federation violated the legislation of the Russian Federation. Based on the criterion “quality indicator of measures implemented by the veterinary service during the establishment/lifting of restrictive measures (quarantine) in the territory of the subject of the Russian Federation” introduced in this study, the estimated levels were determined and the quality levels of the performance of veterinary services of the subjects of the Russian Federation with regard to implementation of powers transferred to them on establishment and lifting of restrictive measures/quarantine were determined. After summarizing the results it was found that only in 37 out of 74 analyzed RF Subjects the implementation of restriction /quarantine measures was carried out at an acceptable level, and the veterinary services in 59 subjects of the country (out of 70 analyzed) showed an incompliant level of performance quality during lifting restrictions/quarantine. The retrospective analysis shows that the situation regarding quality of the implementation by government authorities of the Subjects of the Russian Federationof the powers of the Russian Federation transferred to them in the field of veterinary medicine is quite tense and causes concern. The conducted research led to understanding that the aim of the inspections should not only be assessment of compliance of the veterinary service’s activities with the regulatory acts, but systematization and analysis of violation types, as well as development and implementation of corrective measures.

scholarly journals CRIMINAL-LEGAL POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE SPHERE OF counteraction to crime IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION

2018 ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
Vadim Avdeevich Avdeev ◽  
Olga Anatolyevna Avdeeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Urgent Problem ◽  
Legal Policy ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Policies ◽  
Law Making

The subject of the study is the mechanism for counteracting crime in the Russian Federation, taking into account the criminal legal policy implemented in the context of the globalization of international life. The purpose of the study is to study the effectiveness of modern criminal law policy, the methodological basis of which is to analyze the ongoing novelization of the criminal law and its effectiveness based on the state of crime at the federal and regional levels. The main results of the research reflect the problems of implementing criminal and legal policies in the sphere of combating crime at the federal and regional levels. Conclusions are drawn regarding the priority areas of the criminal legal policy related to the balance of criminalization (decriminalization) and penalization (depenalization). The scientific and practical validity of law-making processes was noted as an urgent problem. The problems of the implementation of the criminal law in the context of the accelerating rates of recidivism are discussed. They actualize the practical-orientational re-socialization and social adaptation of persons who have served a criminal sentence, improve the quality of the activities of institutions executing criminal punishment, and strengthen control by state authorities, self-governing bodies and civil society institutions.

Formation of a functional and effective model of tax federalism: Criteria and factors

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 2724-2742
Author(s):  
M.M. Suleimanov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Effective Model ◽  
Public Power ◽  
Comparison Results ◽  
Functional Efficiency ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Functional Purpose ◽  
Practical Recommendations

Subject. This article explores the criteria and factors of forming a functional effective model of tax federalism, the combination of financial relationships arising in the process of allocation of taxes between public power levels. The Russian model of tax federalism is the subject of research. Objectives. The article aims to develop theoretical provisions and practical recommendations to improve the system of delimitation of authorities for government agencies and municipalities, build a functional and effective model of tax federalism to stimulate the growth of tax potential of the subjects of the Russian Federation and municipal entities. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of comparative analysis, synthesis, and comparison. Results. The article proposes criteria and factors that determine the formation of a functional effective model of tax federalism aimed at increasing the tax potential of the Russian Federation constituent entities and municipalities. Conclusions and Relevance. The article concludes that the most important characteristic of the tax federalism model is functional efficiency. When determining the quality of the existing model, it is necessary to rely on the degree of implementation of the functional purpose of tax federalism. The significance of the study lies in the development of theoretical provisions and practical recommendations aimed at forming a functional and effective model of tax federalism.

Risks and economic security of the life support system of citizens in the field of housing and communal services

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-191
Author(s):  
Vladimir M. Yakovlev
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Support System ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Security System ◽  
Life Support System ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article analyzes the problems of the manifestation of risks of shadow and criminal activity in the life support system of citizens of the Russian Federation, the dissemination of which requires the development of effective measures to prevent and eliminate them. The most important issue is the formation of an effective economic security system with an emphasis on the new quality of life support for citizens of the Russian Federation in an adequate combination with the high growth rate of NTP in the Russian economy. The new technological structure emerging from the new achievements of scientific and technological progress involves the harmonization of the pace of scientific and technological development, combined with an adequate improvement in the quality of life support for citizens performing such achievements. Owing to this fact formation of new quality of the housing and communal services (HCS) as bases of life support of citizens becomes a prerequisite of increase in performance and intellectualization of human work. With this in mind, early recognition, prevention and elimination of risks of shadow and criminal activities in the housing and communal services system (housing and communal services) is considered as a significant mechanism to increase the effectiveness of the system of comfortable life support for citizens of the Russian Federation. The existing lag in the development of a high-quality and comfortable system for providing citizens of Russia on the basis of housing and communal services, the subject of which is the provision of quality and comfortable services, influenced by numerous risks of shadow and criminal influence, becomes a condition for intensifying economic development and increasing labor productivity on this basis. The need to develop and use modern scientific and technical achievements, especially in the field of digitalization, is emphasized in order to increase the efficiency of the economic security system of housing and communal services organizations based on innovative control mechanisms - internal control, audit, compliance control, taking into account financial investigations in order to prevent and eliminate the risks of shadow and criminal activities in the housing and communal services system.

Assessing the quality of public health in the Russian Federation and Israel: Main problems and solutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 618-632
Author(s):  
A.S. Panchenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Population Based ◽  
The Public ◽  
Disability Adjusted Life ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Disability Adjusted Life Year ◽  
Practical Recommendations

Subject. The article addresses the public health in the Russian Federation and Israel. Objectives. The focus is on researching the state of public health in Russia and Israel, using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) project methodology, identifying problem areas and searching for possible ways to improve the quality of health of the Russian population based on the experience of Israel. Methods. The study draws on the ideology of the GBD project, which is based on the Disability-Adjusted Life-Year (DALY) metric. Results. The paper reveals the main causes of DALY losses and important risk factors for cancer for Russia and Israel. The findings show that the total DALY losses for Russia exceed Israeli values. The same is true for cancer diseases. Conclusions. Activities in Israel aimed at improving the quality of public health, the effectiveness of which has been proven, can serve as practical recommendations for Russia. The method of analysis, using the ideology of the GBD project, can be used as a tool for quantitative and comparative assessment of the public health.

The Legal Status of Cryptocurrencies in the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. L. Sidorenko
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Virtual Currency ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Crypto Currency ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Definition Of

The paper focuses on the definition of the legal status of the cryptocurrency in the framework of the current Russian legislation. The subject of the research is the principal scientific and practical approaches to determining the object of civil rights and the object of acquisitive crimes in terms of their adaptability to cryptocurrencies. The purposes of the work were the search for a universal algorithm for resolving civil disputes related to the turnover of the crypto currency, and the qualification of the virtual currency theft (fraud). By using historical, comparative legal and dialectical methods as well as the content analysis method parallels between cryptocurrencies and individual objects of civil rights (a thing, property rights, other property) were drawn, and a number of options for qualifying the actions related to the non-repayable withdrawal of the cryptocurrency were proposed. Finally, the paper analyzes the draft laws prepared by the RF Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and presents the author’s vision of the prospects for legalizing the cryptocurrency as an object of civil rights.

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