The para digm of sense context as a rule forming environment

2021 ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Y. I. Rogozov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Semantic Context ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Human Actions ◽  
Semantic Factor ◽  
Construction Of Meaning ◽  
The Subject

The transition to a new paradigm of the semantic context should be based on a new kind of abstraction of human actions in the form of a universal semantic factor, which is “comparable to the subject in perfection”. An idea is formed about the basic abstract construction of meaning as a methodological means (approach) for organizing data into rules for performing actions. An example of using the proposed abstraction of meaning for organizing the unity of the analysis of the existing method and the synthesis of a new one is considered.

ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ПАРАДИГМЫ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ ЮРИСПРУДЕНЦИИ

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 32-40
Author(s):  
Ю. М. Оборотов
Keyword(s):  
Legal Theory ◽  
Research Strategy ◽  
The State ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Methodological Question ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
Decisive Importance ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Law

В современной методологии юриспруденции происходит переход от изучения состо­яний ее объекта, которыми выступают право и государство, к постижению этого объек­та в его изменениях и превращениях. Две подсистемы методологии юриспруденции, подсистема обращенная к состоянию права и государства; и подсистема обращенная к изменениям права и государства, — получают свое отображение в концептуальной форме, методологических подходах, методах, специфических понятиях. Показательны перемены в содержании методологии юриспруденции, где определяю­щее значение имеют методологические подходы, определяющие стратегию исследова­тельских поисков во взаимосвязи юриспруденции с правом и государством. Среди наи­более характерных подходов антропологический, аксиологический, цивилизационный, синергетический и герменевтический — определяют плюралистичность современной методологии и свидетельствуют о становлении новой парадигмы методологии юриспру­денции.   In modern methodology of jurisprudence there is a transition from the study the states of its object to its comprehension in changes and transformations. Hence the two subsystems of methodology of jurisprudence: subsystem facing the states of the law and the state as well as their components and aspects; and subsystem facing the changes of the law and the state in general and their constituents. These subsystems of methodology of jurisprudence receive its reflection in conceptual form, methodological approaches, methods, specific concepts. Methodology of jurisprudence should not be restricted to the methodology of legal theory. In this regard, it is an important methodological question about subject of jurisprudence. It is proposed to consider the subject of jurisprudence as complex, covering both the law and the state in their specificity, interaction and integrity. Indicative changes in the content methodology of jurisprudence are the usage of decisive importance methodological approaches that govern research strategy searches in conjunction with the law and the state. Among the most characteristic of modern development approaches: anthropological, axiological, civilization, synergistic and hermeneutic. Modern methodology of jurisprudence is pluralistic in nature alleging various approaches to the law and the state. Marked approaches allow the formation of a new paradigm methodology of jurisprudence.

Industrial Factionalism in Modern German History

1991 ◽  
Vol 24 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 122-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Hayes
Keyword(s):  
Republican Party ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
German History ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Business World ◽  
Iron And Steel ◽  
Domestic Markets ◽  
Parliamentary Government ◽  
The Subject

At a time when the Republican party in America seems to have abandoned its brief hopes of proclaiming a new paradigm, it may seem apropos to observe that old ones die hard—and not only in public life. A case in point from the scholarly world is the subject of this essay: the persistent historiographical notion of industrial factionalism. Throughout this century, students of German political economy have tended to see the country's business world as divided between two groupings. One comprises the classic heavy industries of the first Industrial Revolution and the Ruhr: coal, iron, and steel. Supposedly oriented toward domestic markets, burdened with high labor costs, doomed to flattening gains in productivity and profits, and habituated to hierarchy within their plants and the nation, executives in this grouping have figured in the historical literature as consistently and intransigently united against free trade, labor unions, and parliamentary government—indeed, against modernization itself.

‘Networks that work too well’: intervening in algorithmic connections

2018 ◽  
Vol 168 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily van der Nagel
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Comprehensive Understanding ◽  
Human Actions ◽  
Data Points ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Disparate Data ◽  
And Control

Within the emerging field of critical algorithm studies, this article theorises that forced connections happen when algorithms exacerbate human actions in connecting otherwise disparate data points on digitally networked platforms to the subject of the data’s detriment. Although social media users may not have a comprehensive understanding of how algorithms work to make some content visible, when users form their own explanatory theories about these algorithms, they often intervene in these connections. Drawing on Michel de Certeau’s notion of strategies as the manipulations in which platforms engage to profile and control their users, and tactics as everyday acts of resistance, this article investigates two tactics within algorithmic cultures – Voldemorting, or not mentioning words or names in order to avoid a forced connection; and screenshotting, or making content visible without sending its website traffic – to demonstrate users’ understandings of the algorithms that seek to connect individuals to other people, platforms, content and advertisers, and their efforts to wrest back control.

Chaos Theory: A New Paradigm for Psychotherapy?

1991 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 548-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isla Lonie
Keyword(s):  
Information Theory ◽  
Chaos Theory ◽  
Basic Unit ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Complex Events ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Mature Science

Thomas Kuhn's concept of paradigm as central to the functioning of a mature science is linked with Johnson-Abercrombie's recognition that perception itself is shaped by the schemata available to the subject. The rapidly advancing field of non-linear mathematics, in offering conceptual forms to represent complex events, may provide a useful framework in which to place various psychodynamic formulations about the development of the personality, and suggests the possibility of a new approach to research concerning the efficacy of psychotherapy. Dan Stern's latest concept of “moments” as the basic unit in structuring the personality, leading to the complex representational patterns and feed-back loops he terms “RIGS” may be viewed in this context. The paradigm may be extended to include such concepts as Peterfreund's linkage of psychodynamic theorising with aspects of information theory generated by the study of computers, and with Sullivan's concepts of repetitive patterns of behaviour recognisable, and changing, throughout the course of a therapy.

scholarly journals Crowdsourcing - a New Paradigm of Organisational Learning of Public Organisation

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Regina Lenart-Gansiniec ◽  
Łukasz Sułkowski
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Communities ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Collective Intelligence ◽  
Organisational Learning ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Organisation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Public Organisations

Crowdsourcing is one of the new themes that has appeared in the last decade. Considering its potential, more and more organisations reach for it. It is perceived as an innovative method that can be used for problem solving, improving business processes, creating open innovations, building a competitive advantage, and increasing transparency and openness of the organisation. Crowdsourcing is also conceptualised as a source of a knowledge-based organisation. The importance of crowdsourcing for organisational learning is seen as one of the key themes in the latest literature in the field of crowdsourcing. Since 2008, there has been an increase in the interest of public organisations in crowdsourcing and including it in their activities. This article is a response to the recommendations in the subject literature, which states that crowdsourcing in public organisations is a new and exciting research area. The aim of the article is to present a new paradigm that combines crowdsourcing levels with the levels of learning. The research methodology is based on an analysis of the subject literature and exemplifications of organisations which introduce crowdsourcing. This article presents a cross-sectional study of four Polish municipal offices that use four types of crowdsourcing, according to the division by J. Howe: collective intelligence, crowd creation, crowd voting, and crowdfunding. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the management personnel of those municipal offices. The research results show that knowledge acquired from the virtual communities allows the public organisation to anticipate changes, expectations, and needs of citizens and to adapt to them. It can therefore be considered that crowdsourcing is a new and rapidly developing organisational learning paradigm.

scholarly journals Museus : boas práticas para o desenvolvimento sustentável

2020 ◽  
pp. 60-80
Author(s):  
Mariana Espel Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Continuous Process ◽  
Initial Study ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Modes Of Operation ◽  
Good Practices ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Subject

Today's museums assume an increasing dynamism with the society. This new reality requires the continuous process of readjusting its activities. In this context, it is possible to see that the subject of Sustainable Development and Museums is becoming more and more present. However, to recognize, contribute or even know what to do in the face of this new challenge, a set of interdisciplinary actions is needed in the search for models, processes and modes of operation that can contribute to this new paradigm. In the face of this challenge, an initial study is presented that aims to draw attention to the need to measure the real contribution of Museums to Sustainable Development and suggests the continuity of the research with the organization of a methodological process that intends to select indicators to measure the levels of Museums' sustainability and, based on these results, recommends the elaboration of a Good Practices guide for Museums in Portugal.

Paradigmas que permeiam os modelos de atenção à saúde no Brasil: um ensaio analítico

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 1236
Author(s):  
Flávio César Bezerra da Silva ◽  
Francisca Marta de Lima Costa ◽  
Hamilton Leandro Pinto de Andrade ◽  
Lúcia De Fátima Freire ◽  
Patrícia Suerda de Oliveira Maciel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Production ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Healthy City ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Historical Trajectory ◽  
The University ◽  
Professional Critics ◽  
The Relationship

Objectives: to discuss the historical trajectory of health policies in Brazil, contrasting the paradigms flexenerian and the social production of health; to deal the range of cultural and ideological factors in historical development in the social field of health, relating them to the role of the University. Methods: we analyzed the subject from different authors who discussed the matter in order to detect the approach of the relationship between the paradigms and models of health care in the economic, political and cultural predominance. Results: the Universities have contributed to the discussions about the paradigms inherent in the social context of public health in Brazil, assuming the role of training, update and improve the content of their curricula, as well as to respond the demands arising from the society. Conclusion: we concluded that this situation was crucial in the development of the emerging paradigm and that the University has an important role in the formation of professional critics, and reflective participants in structuring a new paradigm. Descriptors: healthy city; education; health policy.

scholarly journals Allopathic and Naturopathic Medicine and Their Objective Consideration of Congruent Pursuit

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Ivan Uher ◽  
Jaroslaw Cholewa ◽  
Marcin Kunicki ◽  
Milena Švedová ◽  
Iveta Cimboláková ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inductive Reasoning ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Naturopathic Medicine ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Future Direction ◽  
Psychological Foundation ◽  
Grounded Theory Approach

In recent years, allopathy (ALP) and naturopathy (NAP) have become a favorite topic, source of argument, and the subject discussed when it comes to choosing treatment modality. Various attempts have been made to elucidate this issue, yet limited advancement has been achieved. To this day, the dispute remains active, and the debate over what to do about it continues to damnify us. The presented qualitative analysis aims to identify existing views or else expand on or uncover already known differences. Ourexamination or position is not about the conflict, finding a superior method (ALP vs. NAP), but aims at inductive reasoning, making broader generalizations from scientific observations. Subjects and Methods. We explore the philosophical and psychological foundation of the prevailing ideologies and perspectives in the contemporary society using the Straussian grounded theory approach. The study had no subjects. Results. We outline the path for the future direction. Conclusion. Our examination concludes that it is essential to acknowledge not only the difference between ALP and NAP but also how they both act on our health. We emphasize that, by identifying our perspective, our inner reflection, and our view on this topic, we can undertake a new paradigm, new road to improve our health, and perhaps the well-being throughout our culture and society.

scholarly journals A New Paradigm in Cardiac Regeneration: The Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clara Gallina ◽  
Valentina Turinetto ◽  
Claudia Giachino
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Repair ◽  
Therapeutic Potential ◽  
Tissue Injury ◽  
Cardiac Regeneration ◽  
Heart Tissue ◽  
Trophic Factors ◽  
Preclinical Models ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Great Expectations ◽  
The Subject

The potentialities to apply mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in regenerative medicine have been extensively studied over the last decades. In the cardiovascular disease (CVD) field, MSCs-based therapy is the subject of great expectations. Its therapeutic potential has been already shown in several preclinical models and both the safety and efficacy of MSCs-based therapy are being evaluated in humans. It is now clear that the predominant mechanism by which MSCs participate in heart tissue repair is through a paracrine activity. Via the production of a multitude of trophic factors endowed with different properties, MSCs can reduce tissue injury, protect tissue from further adverse effects, and enhance tissue repair. The present review discusses the current understanding of the MSCs secretome as a therapy for treatment of CVD. We provide insights into the possible employment of the MSCs secretome and their released extracellular vesicles as novel approaches for cardiac regeneration that would have certain advantages over injection of living cells.

scholarly journals Language and human ecology: from cartesian linguistics to ecolinguistics

2019 ◽  
pp. 20-31
Author(s):  
Alexander Vladimirovich Kravchenko
Keyword(s):  
Human Ecology ◽  
Information Transfer ◽  
Ecological Niche ◽  
Niche Construction ◽  
Adaptive Mechanism ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Abstract Thought ◽  
Biological Adaptation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Biological Foundation

Segregating language, man, and world, Cartesian linguistics comes short of explaining the function of language as a biological adaptation. To challenge the entrenched perspectives on language as a code for information transfer, we must learn to speak differently, realizing that the ability to think is not an innate feature of the human brain. As interactional activity in the second-order consensual domain, language provides a biological foundation for abstract thought as an adaptive mechanism for ‘simulating’ possible interactions of the organism with the environment. The use of writing marks the next step in the development of this adaptive mechanism, when humans continue their ecological niche construction by creating ‘a world on paper’, saturating their niche with affordances provided by linguistic interactions in the experiential domains of speech and writing. Linguistic interactions in these domains become an ecological factor that both affects and sustains the development of individuals and society as living systems. This, it is argued, should be the subject matter of ecolinguistics as the new paradigm in linguistic explorations.

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