scholarly journals Financial and Growth Analysis: A Comparative Study of Economic Sectors of Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-73
Author(s):  
Dr. Jamil Anwar ◽  
Dr. Said Shah

performance across the sectors. Taking economic group of an economy the unit of analysis, this research presents a comparative financial ratios analysis of economic groups composed of listed companies at Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSE). The analysis is based on the profitability, liquidity, efficiency, leverage, growth and trends over a period of time using 5 years data of non-financial listed companies. The results show that profitability ratios for Food, Chemicals, Cement, Motor vehicle, Fuel & energy sector and Coke sectors are performing above the overall average R.O.A and NPM while the Textile, Sugar, Manufacturing, Minerals, Information and Communication, Electric machinery and Other Services economic groups are performing below the overall averages. Sales growth of Manufacturing, Mineral product, Cement and Other services activities economic groups are performing above 50%. While Textile, Sugar, Food, Chemicals products, Motor vehicle, Fuel & energy, Info. & transport services, Coke and refined pet., Paper products and Electric machinery economic groups are performing below 50%. Sugar economic group has liquidity and total asset turnover ratio above overall average but the profitability of this economic group is below overall average. It means that the economic group is not properly utilizing its liquidity for generation of profits. Similarly, Textile sector has profitability, efficiency and liquidity below the overall average of economic groups.

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
Khaira Amalia Fachrudin

An insolvency and financial health prediction model is an important warning to decision-makers. This study aims to design a model that provides numbers and ranges for prediction of company insolvency and financial health. The study population is all the listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while the sample consists of 216 companies that had negative equity from 2010 to 2019 and 216 companies with positive equity. The independent variables include the solvency and profitability ratios in one and two years before the insolvency. Logistic regression was used as an analysis tool. The results are 24 prediction models. The comprehensive one revealing the solvency ratio in the previous one year and the profitability ratio in the previous one and two years can predict the probability of insolvency and financial health.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Juniarti Juniarti ◽  
Salamatun Asakdiyah

The financial performance of companies known by analysing financial statements, the analysis conducted is the Current Ratio, Liquidity Ratio, Ratio of Current Assets Cash and Cash Ratio of Current Debt, Solvency Ratio of Total Debt for Equity and Debt Ratio of Assets, Ratio of Total Activity Assets Turnonver Ratio and Inventory Turnover Ratio, Profitability Ratio of Profit Margin Ratio and Return On Investment Ratio. This study used secondary data contained in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the form of financial statement balance sheet and profit and loss of all three Metal and Allied Products Company for five years from 2005-2009. By using ratios – financial ratios above then the results is to provide ratings (ranking) on each – each company include: PT. Betonjaya Manunggal Tbk., rank (rank), the first based on the financial performance ratios liquidity ratios, solvency, activity, and profitability. PT. Lion Metal Works Tbk., rank (rank), second because one ratio is the ratio of the activity on the total asset turnover underperforming because fewer than than 1 times the velocity. PT, Jaya Pari Steel Tbk., rank (rank) third because in addition to the activity ratio, second ratio is the ratio of fluctuating liquidity and profitability ratios is not good.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annisa Fatkhul Jannah

AbstrakThe purpose of this thesis is to analyze the financial performance of pharmacycompanies are included in the main board at the Indonesia Stock Exchange based on the results of the analysis of financial ratios on the financial statements of each company during the period 2012-2014.The method used is descriptive research by analyzing financial statements using quantitative data and data analysis techniques used by the researchers are financial ratios, namely Liquidity Ratios, SolvencyRatios, Activity Ratios and Profitability Ratios. The results based on the liquidity ratio current ratio PT Darya Varia Laboratoria current ratio have a value higher than the company's competitors. Acid test ratio PT Sido Appears Pharmaceutical Industry Tbk acid test ratio has a value higher than the company's competitors. Value solvency ratio debt ratio has a value of PT Indofarma Tbk highest debt ratio than the company's competitors. The value of the accounts receivable turnover ratio of activity of PT Darya Varia Laboratoria Tbk has the lowest value of the accounts receivable turnover compared to the company's competitors. The value of inventory turnover and Pharmaceutical PT Industri Jamu Sido Appears Tbk has the highest inventory turnover value than the company's competitors. Fixed asset turnover value of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk has the highest value of fixed asset turnover than the company's competitors. Toral turnover value of assets of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk has the highest value of total asset turnover than the company's competitors. Value gross profit margin profitability ratios PT Taisho Pharmaceutical Indonesia Tbk have the value  


Author(s):  
Mohammad Arief

This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity, asset management, cash turnover and capital structure on financial performance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research was conducted with a quantitative research approach. This type of research is descriptive research. The populations in the study as many as 159 companies and the number of samples of 85 manufacturing companies are listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia. The variables related to this research are liquidity (current ratio), asset management (total asset turnover), cash turnover, capital structure (debt to equity ratio) and Return on Asset. The research method used is the classical assumption test method and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that partially liquidity (current ratio) had a significant effect on Return on Asset, Asset Management (total asset turnover) had a significant effect on Return on Asset, and Cash Turnover (debt to equity ratio) had no significant effect. Return on Asset and Capital Structure have no significant effect on Return on Asset (ROA). Simultaneously Liquidity (current ratio), Asset Management (total asset turnover), Turnover Cash (cash turnover) and Capital Structure (debt to equity ratio) affect significantly to the Financial Performance in Indonesia Listed Companies.


Author(s):  
Shamsul Nahar Abdullah ◽  
Ku Nor Izah Ku Ismail

This study investigates further the previous paper by Shamsul Nahar and Al-Murisi (1997) by examining the interactive effects of the variables in that paper and introducing other variables associated with corporate governance and political costs. The present study postulated that percentage of external directors on audit committee interacted with the presence of an accountant on audit committee and with the number of years an audit committee in existence, respectively, to influence audit committee effectiveness. The study also posited that the interaction of the presence of an accountant on audit committee and the number of years an audit committee in existence positively and significantly influenced audit committee effectiveness. Addition. ally, the roles of leadership structure, audit committee chairman, and a firm's size on audit committee effectiveness were also investigated. Using a multiple regression from a sample consisting the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange listed companies, results showed that only a firm's size significantly influenced audit committee effectiveness in the predicted direction. Other variables, on the other hand, did not show any significant influence on audit committee effectiveness.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Indar Khaerunnisa ◽  
Edy Cahyadi

The Indonesian government has set the motor vehicle industry as one of the priority industries of the national interest, economic growth, and increased productivity. In order for the survival of a company is maintained, then the management should be able to maintain or even more spur increased performance. Various analyzes were developed to predict the beginning of the bankruptcy of the company. One analysis is widely used today is the analysis of Altman Z-Score, which this analysis refers to the financial ratios of the company. The purpose of this study was to analyze the bankruptcy of the automotive components companies that go public in Indonesia Stock Exchange year period 2011–2015. This study used a sample of four companies from the automotive components sector. Source of data is done by using secondary data. The data is processed by the method of the Z-score formula Z = 1,2X1 + 1,4X2 + 3,3X3 + 0,6X4 + 0,999X5. With the description of Z < 1,8 the company categorized into unhealthy/will be bankrupt, the value Z 1,8 < 2,99 the company is considered to be in the uncertain/grey area and the value of Z > 2,99 then the company is in a very healthy. In general, the results of these studies indicate that the four automtive components companies namely PT Astra Otoparts year 2011 value of Z = 14,67 year 2012 value of Z = 10,88 year 2013 value of Z = 13,90 year 2014 value of Z = 10,54 year 2015 value of Z = 4,94, PT Gajah Tunggal year 2011 value of Z = 5,72 year 2012 value of Z = 4,75 year 2013 value of Z = 3,10 year 2014 value of Z = 2,79 year 2015 value of Z = 1,58 and the average value of 2011-2015 periode Z = 3,59, PT Goodyear Indonesia year 2011 value of Z = 2,07 year 2012 value of Z = 2,44 year 2013 value of Z = 2,57 year 2014 value of Z = 2,02 year 2015 value of Z = 2,76, PT Indomobil Sukses Internasional year 2011 value of Z = 6,19 year 2012 value of Z = 3,99 year 2013 value of Z = 3,17 year 2014 value of Z = 2,59 year 2015 value of Z = 1,74. The average value 2011-2015 period showed 3 companies are in very healthy state and 1 company is in the uncertain/grey area. Keywords: Financial Ratio Analysis, Analysis of bankruptcy, Altman Z-Score Analysis, Automotive Components Company, Go Public.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Niken Ayu Wulandari ◽  
Tegoeh Hari Abrianto ◽  
Edi Santoso

This research to analyze and evaluate intellectual capital on financial performance obtained by return on equity, asset turnover and growth in revenue. The population in this study are consumer goods companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The research sample was received by 21 companies obtained by using purposive sampling technique. The analytical method used is simple linear regression analysis with the SPSS version 20 application and uses the VAICTM method to measure intellectual capital. The results of this study indicate that intellectual capital has a significant effect on financial performance generated by return on equity, but intellectual capital does not have a significant effect on financial performance required by asset turnover and growth in revenue.


2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (5) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Nursito ◽  
Yulianto Hadi ◽  
Dewi Puspaningtyas Faeni

This study aims to test empirically the factors that affect financial performance: current ratio, debt ratio, debt to equity ratio, total asset turnover, working capital turnover and net profit margin on return on investment in subsector of livestock feed industry listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2006-2015.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
STIM Sukma

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is influence of debt to total assets ratio and total asset turnover to earnings per share in the sub-sector pharmaceutical company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Samples were taken throughout the pharmaceutical company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the years 2010 to 2015, sampling using a convenience sampling is sampling based on the desire of researchers. Analysis of data using multiple regression test the accuracy of the model (the classical assumption), hypothesis testing using the coefficient of determination (R ²), partial test (t test) and a simultaneous test (f test), while the data processing using SPSS. The results showed that test the coefficient of determination (R ²) DAR and TATO variable able to explain the existence of the variable Earning Per Share, besides partially and simultaneously DAR and TATO negative and not significant to Earning Per Share.Keywords: Debt to total assets ratio, total asset turnover and earnings per share.


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