Legal issues and legal regulations for algorithm

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-229
Author(s):  
Boo Ha Lee
Keyword(s):  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Regulations

Jak szukać i nie pogubić się w gąszczu przepisów? Problematyka prawna poszukiwań genealogicznych

2021 ◽  
pp. 179-192
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Kluczewska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Death Certificate ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Valuable Source ◽  
Eu Regulation ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
The Law ◽  
Administrative Courts ◽  
The Eu

For a genealogist, each birth, baptism, marriage and death certificate is a valuable source of research. It turns out, however, that genealogists in their work encounter obstacles related to the restriction of access to these sources. This “brake” is legal regulations that can effectively discourage a genealogist from continuing their research. The aim of this article is to present the legal issues of genealogical research, especially in terms of the practice of applying the law and emerging problems in jurisprudence. In her article, the author presented the currently existing legal regulations, which in some cases may hinder genealogists from accessing searches, including legal problems related to the EU Regulation on the Protection of Personal Data (GDPR) in force since May 2018. The article also presents the problem of access to genealogical research from its practical side, recalling the decisions of Provincial Administrative Courts and the Supreme Administrative Court.

scholarly journals SELECTED LEGAL ISSUES OF LAND CADASTRAL SURVEYING IN LITHUANIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
Vladislovas Česlovas Aksamitauskas ◽  
Kristina Grinevičiūtė
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Land Plot ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Immovable Object ◽  
Cadastral Surveying

This study is limited to the selected problematic aspects of cadastral surveys of land plots. Special attention is paid to the problem of on-site marking of the land plot boundaries. Authors have found that it determine imperative and complicated legal regulations. Cases where the act of marking-demonstration of the land plot boundaries is declared faulty in judicial practice are discussed. The problems of establishing the land plot boundaries are considered. Theoretical analysis is based on judicial practice. The advanced judicial practice demonstrates that immovable object cadastral surveys cannot correct legal ownership relationships.

scholarly journals Legal regulation of OTC financial derivatives trading

2021 ◽  
pp. 215-230
Author(s):  
Marija Vićić
Keyword(s):  
Financial Markets ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Financial Derivatives ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Environment ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Financial Derivative

Author explains legal regulation of OTC financial derivative trading on the leading financial markets (USA and EU) as well as shows uniform regulations developed in international legal environment, and separately explains legal framework of the said question in positive Serbian law. Author elaborates main current legal issues related to financial derivatives transactions on the OTC market to which domestic participants are exposed during the operations in Serbian territory but also in cross-border operations. Finally, the author provides concrete proposals for further improvement of disputable legal issues by amending the regulatory framework in line with comparative legal regulations and regulations developed by the international community. Purpose of this article is to bring the attention of legal experts in Serbia to certain inefficient solutions in currently applicable legal regulations related to financial derivatives on the OTC Market, as well as to serve to legal practice as guidance for practical solving the disputable legal issues in particular transactions which have become frequent also for domestic participants on the capital market.

scholarly journals PROCEDURA KONKURSOWEGO DOBORU KADR KIEROWNICZYCh. PROBLEMATYKA PRAWNA

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Tomasz Duraj
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Selection Procedure ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Selection Procedures ◽  
Competitive Selection ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Management Staff ◽  
Selection Of

THE COMPETITIVE SELECTION PROCEDURE FOR MANAGEMENT STAFF: LEGAL ISSUES Summary This analysis relates to the legal issues in the competitive selection of management staff. Under the current provisions in Poland many legal acts pertain to this issue, giving an inhomogeneous set of regulations for the principles of conducting such procedures in particular domains of public, social and economic affairs. The subject of this article is a detailed description of the stages of the procedure for the competitive selection of management staff. Good legislation to regulate the selection procedures for competitions for management appointments will have a significant influence on the effectiveness of the adopted method of selection. The author presents the successive stages of the procedures for such competitions and conducts an in-depth legal analysis, paying specific attention to legal doubts arising in connection with the application of the current law. On the basis of his analysis he formulates some proposals de lege ferenda addressed to the legislator on the introduction of requisite amendments and supplements to the legal regulations for the procedure of competitive selection of management staff.

Legal Issues Surrounding Connected Government Services

2016 ◽  
pp. 322-344
Author(s):  
Mariam Kiran
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Emerging Technologies ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Cloud Infrastructure ◽  
Data Confidentiality ◽  
Government Services ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
The Uk

Recent technological advances have led to a knowledge-driven economy, where we expect and need information accessible from anywhere. Connected Government (c-government) enables governments to communicate through technology with their citizens and other governments. The use of ICT and emerging technologies has made this relationship much more effective. Although, most research is focused towards infrastructures and flexible services provision, form, there is a need for a layer of legal regulations to be followed. Legal issues can further aid in the provision of transparency, data confidentiality and encryption techniques. This is where Cloud Computing infrastructures can play an important role. This chapter looks into the Cloud infrastructure and discusses how Clouds are being used for connected government services, while further extending the discussion by looking at the legal issues surrounding the use of Clouds, particularly focusing on the UK G-Cloud as a case study.

Software Design for Passing Sarbanes-Oxley in Cloud Computing

2014 ◽  
pp. 1659-1674
Author(s):  
Solomon Lasluisa ◽  
Ivan Rodero ◽  
Manish Parashar
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
General Analysis ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Public Cloud ◽  
The Public ◽  
Sarbanes Oxley ◽  
Legal Constraint ◽  
Specific Analysis

The purpose of this chapter is to identify and analyze the challenges of creating new software in the public cloud due to legal regulations. Specifically, this chapter explores how the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) will indirectly affect the development and implementation process of cloud computing applications in terms of software engineering and actual legality of said software solutions. The goal of this chapter is twofold - to bring attention to the need for specific analysis of legal issues in public clouds (as opposed to general analysis), and to illustrate the need for cloud developers to address legal constraint while creating their platforms, in order to increase their viability in the corporate environment.

Software Design for Passing Sarbanes-Oxley in Cloud Computing

2012 ◽  
pp. 27-42
Author(s):  
Solomon Lasluisa ◽  
Ivan Rodero ◽  
Manish Parashar
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
General Analysis ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Public Cloud ◽  
The Public ◽  
Sarbanes Oxley ◽  
Legal Constraint ◽  
Specific Analysis

The purpose of this chapter is to identify and analyze the challenges of creating new software in the public cloud due to legal regulations. Specifically, this chapter explores how the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) will indirectly affect the development and implementation process of cloud computing applications in terms of software engineering and actual legality of said software solutions. The goal of this chapter is twofold - to bring attention to the need for specific analysis of legal issues in public clouds (as opposed to general analysis), and to illustrate the need for cloud developers to address legal constraint while creating their platforms, in order to increase their viability in the corporate environment.

scholarly journals Some Legal Questions Concerning Loans and Legal Disputes in the Roman and Medieval Commercial Navigation

2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-200
Author(s):  
Zlatko Đukić
Keyword(s):  
Eastern Mediterranean ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Roman Law ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Medieval Period ◽  
Legal Questions ◽  
Maritime Navigation ◽  
Ancient Times

The paper describes basic financial elements of commercial navigation during the Roman and medieval period. These primarily include the persons who financed the voyage, as well as other partners as determined by law. The legal regulation in question concerns maritime loan, a deposit used as an instrument of security for the return of loan ever since the Ancient times by the Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, and other maritime nations in the Eastern Mediterranean. The oldest legal regulations related to maritime loan can be found in the Roman law, the Rhodian Law on Jettison of Cargo, and the Rhodian Sea Law (Lex Rhodia). The paper analyses elements related to maritime litigation as well as other relevant issues such as maritime flags. In addition, the paper explores the extent of the influence that these regulations have had on the resolution of certain legal issues connected with maritime navigation.

scholarly journals Drones - Ethical and Legal Issues in Civil and Military Research as a Future Opportunity

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-98
Author(s):  
Geta Mitrea ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
European Union ◽  
United States Of America ◽  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Military Research ◽  
Ethical And Legal Issues

Civil and military research is characterized by common rules in some issues because both have as main purpose the innovation and creativity goals. But, also each of them has their own regulations and particularities given by their special and unique field of action, civil and military. Step by step, drones gained their place in the actual research area and we need to know and explore all the actual legal regulations existing at European level and global one. We should not ignore the fact that drones have many positive advantages and disadvantages; and, we need to take into consideration all the ethical issues that can occur in different stages of research. A clear and coherent image of the ethical and legal issues that appear in actual civil and military research for drones is representative for our field of study. Also a future representation for their usage is significant and must be brought into discussion. We presented in this paper the case studies of European Union and United States of America who already have adopted legal and ethical regulations regarding the usage of civil drones or so named `Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems`. We will also have in our attention the comparison of current ethical and legal regulations from the European Union and United States of America and also the differences between civil and military drones and their existing particularities. At the end of our paper we include future possible usage of drones in the near future respecting the ethical issue that those include and we did not take into consideration.

scholarly journals Legal Issues of Teleworking

2021 ◽  
Vol 90 ◽  
pp. 01020
Author(s):  
Pavel Sládek ◽  
Tomáš Sigmund
Keyword(s):  
Working Hours ◽  
Fixed Time ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Telecommunication Networks ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Home Office ◽  
Framework Agreement ◽  
The World ◽  
Time Regime ◽  
Identification Analysis

Teleworking is a specific type of work where the employee works outside their usual place of work. A characteristic of this activity is the reduction of the need to commute to their employer's workplace and the performance of work during fixed working hours. The following prerequisites are important for real telework: a computer. The worker is in a different place than the employer or the customer. Communication takes place at a distance via telecommunication networks. Instead of a fixed time regime, teleworking allows the employee to individually optimize the performance of their work according to their own needs in terms of time and place (the workplace is most often home). We use the method of identification, analysis, comparison and synthesis of various legal regulations for teleworking all around the world. In teleworking, the powers of the employer and its employees are not equal. That is why it is necessary to create national laws that will better protect the rights of teleworkers. Keywords: teleworking; home office; homeworking; European Framework Agreement on Telework; telecommunication networks

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