scholarly journals Integrated Service for Empowerment: The Assessment of P2TP2A in 16 Provinces

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Retno Agustin ◽  
Bella Sandiata ◽  
Indriyati Suparno ◽  
Samsidar Samsidar

The increasing number of violence against women every year raises question about the effectiveness of intergrated service programs for the women victims of violence. The government established the Integrated Service Center for Women and Children Empowerment (P2TP2A) in 2002 supported by National Commission on Violence against Women (KOMNAS Perempuan) in the effort to provide protection and empowerment of women victims of violence. However, the increasingly diverse forms of violence against women have resulted in complex needs of the victims. The question arises whether the function and performance role of P2TP2A has fully answered the needs of victims or not. This article focuses on assessments conducted by KOMNAS Perempuan and Forum Pengada Layanan (FPL) in 16 provinces to re-examine the role of P2TP2A's functions and performance in meeting the needs of victims. Based on the findings of the assessment, there are still shortcomings in the system and performance of P2TP2A in providing victims’ needs, such as lack of awareness as service providers, coordination problems among institutions and limited budget. This assessment uses in-depth interviews and document studies, by including the lessons from the P2TP2A Surakarta city, Bandung district and Central Java Province.

Jurnal HAM ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Penny Naluria Utami

AbstrakPemerintah Indonesia telah mengajukan kebijakan peraturan perlindungan perempuan dan anak sebagai prioritas nasional. Peraturan dimaksud untuk mengatasi kekerasan terhadap perempuan (KtP) di Indonesia. Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemberantasan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang, serta Peraturan Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak RI Nomor 01 Tahun 2010 tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Bidang Layanan Terpadu Bagi Perempuan dan Anak Korban Kekerasan. SPM merupakan instrumen penting untuk memastikan penghormatan dan pemenuhan hak-hak perempuan korban kekerasan. Standar tersebut adalah ukuran standar pelayanan minimum kepada perempuan korban kekerasan, terutama di bidang pengaduan dan laporan, kesehatan, bantuan dan penegakan hukum, rehabilitasi sosial, pemulangan dan reintegrasi sosial. Keputusan Menteri tersebut mengamanatkan pembentukkan Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu (PPT) di tingkat provinsi dan kabupaten serta unit ini terdiri dari pemerintah dan masyarakat sipil. Namun implementasi dari standar tersebut yang nampak dalam kinerja Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu belum optimal dan masih menemukan beberapa kesenjangan, antara lain: adanya variasi aturan daerah, pendanaan, koordinasi antar stakeholder yang terlibat, sarana prasarana, dan sumber daya manusia yang terlibat, sehingga terlihat bahwa pengejewantahan isi SPM masih menghadapi tantangan untuk perbaikan kedepannya.Kata kunci: KtP, SPM dan PPTAbstractThe Indonesian government has held regulatory policies protect women and children as a national priority. Regulations intended to address violence against women (VAW) in Indonesia. The enactment of Law No. 23 Year 2004 on Eradication of Domestic Violence, Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons and Minister of State for women’s Empowerment and Child Protection of Indonesia Number 01 Year 2010 on Minimum Service Standards (SPM) field of Integrated Services for women and children victims of violence. SPM is an important instrument to ensure respect for and fulfillment of the rights of women victims of violence. The standard is the standard size minimum services to women victims of violence, especially in the field of complaints and reports, health, relief and law enforcement, social rehabilitation, repatriation and social reintegration. The Ministerial Decree mandates the establishment of the Integrated Service Center at provincial and district levels, this unit consists of government and civil society. However implementation of these standards is apparent in the performance of the Integrated Service Center is not ideal and still find some gaps, among others: the variation of regional rules, funding, coordination among stakeholders involved, infrastructure, and human resources involved, so it looks that the manifestation SPM contents is still facing challenges for future improvements.Keywords: violence against women (KtP), minimum service standards (SPM) and integrated service center (PPT).


This study responds to the fact that the high number of violence against women (KtP) and the weakness of access to justice of women victims of violence, whereas the Government of Indonesia has issued various laws and regulations to protect women. This shows that the face of women, especially women victims of violence in law and social life in Indonesia is very complex.The main obstacle faced by women victims of domestic violence (KDRT) in Surakarta City in accessing justice is the low awareness and understanding of their legal rights. To assist the constraints faced by women victims of violence in accessing justice, the role of intermediaries in this paralegal becomes very important. Therefore, this study will explore the deepening of the role effectiveness and constraints faced by paralegals in the fulfillment of access to justice for women victims Violence in Surakarta City. The purpose of this study is to orient theoretical development on the study of violence against women and access to justice.This research uses qualitative socio-legal method that is interdisciplinary approach to law; Is an alternative approach to conduct an examination of legal studies that are doctrinal.In particular, there are three reasons why the role of paralegals is crucial in helping women victims of access to justice. First, paralegals play the role of "familiarization" of the legal system for poor and marginalized groups such as women victims of violence. Second, paralegals are more accessible to women’s groups. In addition to being easy to find, legal services by paralegals are cheaper than similar services provided by lawyers or advocates. Third, paralegals influence the power relations and bargaining position of women groups that can be seen from reaction changes and other parties’ responses including responses from government institutions and law enforcement agencies. In general, paralegals apply methods of empowerment, education and legal training and representatives of justice seekers. In addition to seeking justice seekers to obtain justice in a real sense, paralegals also build social movements capable of encouraging the settlement of cases and enforcement of women’s rights.Constraints often faced by paralegals in assisting women victims of access to justice are the absence of formal legitimacy for paralegals in terms of legislation, the lack of funds owned by institutions where paralegals are sheltered and formal education level problems for uneven paralegals.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu Dewi ◽  
Anak Agung Ketut Sukranatha ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Putri Kartika ◽  
Gusti Ayu Kade Komalasari

The specific purpose and target of this research is to determine the role of family welfare empowerment organizations (PKK) in the prevention and early handling of women and children victims of violence. The reason for researching this topic is the increase in the number of victims of violence against women and children every year. Based on data from the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, it is shown that since 2012 it has increased from 18,718 to 54,041 cases in June 2017 and until February 2018 it has shown 374 cases of violence against women and children. In this case, the Government is responsible for providing optimal services needed by victims, both medical, psychological, and legal assistance in an effort to recover their condition. The government in providing services to victims should cooperate and partner with the community, especially in the prevention and early handling of victims of violence. Prevention and early handling of victims of violence at the village level can empower family welfare empowerment organizations (PKK) which are government partners that are considered effective in the prevention and early handling of women and children victims of violence in their areas. Based on these reasons, it is necessary to study in depth the role of the PKK organization in preventing and early handling of women and children victims of violence. To achieve specific goals and targets in this study, the research method used is a normative research method with a statue approach and a conceptual approach.The results of the study provide an overview 1) there is a clear regulation in the laws and regulations related to the participation of the PKK in preventing and early handling of victims of violence, what needs to be further regulated is regulation in the form of Village Regulations and customary law (awig-awig) related to the participation of PKK and indigenous women in the prevention and early handling of victims of violence. 2) the procedures for preventing and early handling of victims of violence need to be stated in the operational standards in the village and the traditional village paparem.


Kosmik Hukum ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emy Rosnawati

Abstract Violence against women and children is a violation of human rights. The integrated services centre of the women and children empowerment (Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak/P2TP2A) is an integrated activity founded Ministry of women empowerment and child protection and provide services for the Indonesian people, mainly women and children victims of violence acts. The purpose of this research is to know the service of process in P2TP2A given to women victims of domestic violence and P2TP2A efforts in tackling domestic violence. The research method used the juridical sociological. data collection is done by observation, interview and documentation as well as literature-related literature. Researchers took samples from Sidoarjo P2TP2A because P2TP2A is a pilot project of P2TP2A in other districts. Then analyzed in descriptive qualitative. From the above research it can be concluded that the role of the integrated services centre the empowerment of women and children (P2TP2A) in addressing domestic violence is very effective and in accordance with the mandated in the Act No. 23 years 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence. Keywords: Domestic Violence, Integrated Services Centre, Empowerment of Women and Children Abstrak Kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak merupakan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak merupakan kegiatan terpadu yang didirikan Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak dan menyediakan pelayanan bagi masyarakat Indonesia terutama Perempuan dan Anak korban tindak kekerasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui proses pelayanan di diberikan P2TP2A kepada perempuan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan upaya P2TP2A dalam mengatasi kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yuridis sosiologis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi serta literatur-literatur terkait. Peneliti mengambil sampel dari P2TP2A Sidoarjo karena P2TP2A Sidoarjo merupakan pilot project dari P2TP2A di kabupaten lain. Kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Dari penelitian tersebut di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) dalam mengatasi kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sangat efektif dan sesuai dengan yang diamanatkan dalam Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga. Kata kunci: Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga, Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prachi Verma ◽  
Payal Puri ◽  
Dhruv Sharma ◽  
Shreya Singh

Introduction: Cases of female targeted violence often go uncounted in India. To identify the unreported cases of violence, Sukoon was established in 2014 as a hospital-based ‘One Stop Crisis Centre’ (OSCC). Sukoon provides counselling, police assistance and legal aid to the victims. The aim of the present study was to recognize the role of Sukoon in preventing violence against women (VAW) in the region.Methods: Secondary data was extracted from 430 victims who approached Sukoon from August 2014 through January 2017. Data was collected on different variables: age, marital status, nature of violence, medium through which victims approached Sukoon and type of assistance provided. Significance of association of studied factors with the type of assault was investigated using χ2 test.Results: Age of study-victims ranged from 4 to 75 years with a median age of 26 years and mean age of 27.61 years with standard deviation of 10.56 years. Major types of VAW (96.51%) were domestic violence, sexual assault, physical assault and poisoning. The types of violences were significantly associated with victims’ age (χ2 =5.76, d.f.=1, p<0.05) and marital status (χ2 = 98.23, d.f=4, p<0.001). About 78% of victims were identified from Sukoon through screening and counseling. Around 69% of the cases were resolved directly by Sukoon or through police assistance.Conclusion: The above results indicate a significant role of Sukoon in screening victims of violence and providing them required assistance within the hospital environment in one location. Such centers should be further promoted by the government to address the issues of VAW.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viezna Leana Furi ◽  
Rosalia Indriyati

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tentang peran unit pelaksana teknis daerah perlindungan perempuan dan anak (UPTD PPA) dalam pendampingan korban kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Kabupaten Bantul. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kendala yang dihadapi oleh UPTD PPA dalam pendampingan korban kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti mengumpulkan data, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi untuk memperoleh data yang lengkap dan detail. Subjek penelitian ini adalah : (1) kepala UPTD PPA, (2) konselor hukum, dan (3) konselor psikologi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data induktif. Pemeriksaan keabsahaan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) peran UPTD PPA dalam pendampingan korban kekerasan terhadap perempuan yaitu : a) peran dalam menangani perempuan korban kekerasan, b) pendampingan pemulihan kesehatan perempuan korban kekerasan, c) pendampingan psikologi perempuan korban kekerasan, d) pendampingan hukum perempuan korban kekerasan, e) peran dalam psikoedukasi dilingkungan perempuan korban kekerasan, dan f) peran dalam rehabilitasi sosial perempuan korban kekerasan. (2) kendala yang dihadapi oleh UPTD PPA yaitu kurangnya sumber daya manusia di UPTD PPA Kabupaten Bantul yaitu konselor psikologi laki-laki dan korban kekerasan yang tidak ingin melaporkan kasus kekerasan yang dialaminya. Kata Kunci : UPTD PPA, Pendampingan Korban Kekerasan, Perempuan Abstract This study aims to describe and analyze the role of the Technical Implementation unit protection of women and children (UPTD PPA) in assisting victims of violence against women in Bantul Regency. In addition, this study aims to describe the constraints faced by UPTD PPA in assisting victims of violence against women in Bantul Regency. The research used descriptive qualitative method which is considered appropriate to describe an phenomenon. That occurs researchers collect data, observations, interviews and document to get complete and detail data. The subjects of this study were : (1) the head of the UPTD PPA, (2) the legal counselor, and (3) psychology counselor. Data analysis was performed using inductive data analysis techiques. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The result of the research are : (1) the role of UPTD PPA in assisting victims of violence against women namely : a) role in dealing with women victims of violence, b) assistance in restoring women health victims ofviolence, c) psychological assistance for women victims of violence, d) legal assistance for women victims of violence, e) the role of psychoeducation in the environment of women victims of violence, and f) the role in social rehabilitation of women victims of violence. (2) The obstacles faced by UPTD PPA is the lack of human resources in UPTD PPA Bantul namely male psychology counselor and victims of violence who do not want to report cases of violence experienced by women victims of violence. Keywords: UPTD PPA, Assisting of Violence, Women.


AL-HUKAMA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 292-319
Author(s):  
Nurul Asiya Nadhifah

This article is the result of the research on the role of the women's organizations in Sidoarjo in responding to violence against women and children in Sidoarjo. The women's organizations in Sidoarjo referred to in this study are Fatayat of NU Branch Sidoarjo, Muslimat of NU Branch Sidoarjo, Regional Administrators Aisyiyah of Sidoarjo, Student Association of Nahhdlatul Ulama (IPPNU) Branch of Sidoarjo and Nasyi'atul Aisyiyah of Sidoarjo. Domestic violence is any act against a person, especially women, which results in physical, sexual, psychological misery or suffering resulting from neglect of the household, including threats to do illegal acts of deprivation or deprivation of liberty within the household. The results of the study concluded that Fatayat of NU, Muslimat, Aisyiyah, Nasyi'atul Aisyiyah and IPPNU had an important role in participating and handling cases of violence against women and children that occurred in Sidoarjo. They realize that women's organizations must respond to community development and needs. They participated with the government in dealing with victims of violence against women and children in Sidoarjo. The handling of cases of violence against women and children is not only in legal protection, but trauma healing assistance to victims is also done so that victims can return to their activities as before the violence occurred.


Jurnal HAM ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Penny Naluria Utami

AbstrakPemerintah Indonesia telah mengajukan kebijakan peraturan perlindungan perempuan dan anak sebagai prioritas nasional. Peraturan dimaksud untuk mengatasi kekerasan terhadap perempuan (KtP) di Indonesia. Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemberantasan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang, serta Peraturan Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak RI Nomor 01 Tahun 2010 tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Bidang Layanan Terpadu Bagi Perempuan dan Anak Korban Kekerasan. SPM merupakan instrumen penting untuk memastikan penghormatan dan pemenuhan hak-hak perempuan korban kekerasan. Standar tersebut adalah ukuran standar pelayanan minimum kepada perempuan korban kekerasan, terutama di bidang pengaduan dan laporan, kesehatan, bantuan dan penegakan hukum, rehabilitasi sosial, pemulangan dan reintegrasi sosial. Keputusan Menteri tersebut mengamanatkan pembentukkan Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu (PPT) di tingkat provinsi dan kabupaten serta unit ini terdiri dari pemerintah dan masyarakat sipil. Namun implementasi dari standar tersebut yang nampak dalam kinerja Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu belum optimal dan masih menemukan beberapa kesenjangan, antara lain: adanya variasi aturan daerah, pendanaan, koordinasi antar stakeholder yang terlibat, sarana prasarana, dan sumber daya manusia yang terlibat, sehingga terlihat bahwa pengejewantahan isi SPM masih menghadapi tantangan untuk perbaikan kedepannya.Kata kunci: KtP, SPM dan PPTAbstractThe Indonesian government has held regulatory policies protect women and children as a national priority. Regulations intended to address violence against women (VAW) in Indonesia. The enactment of Law No. 23 Year 2004 on Eradication of Domestic Violence, Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons and Minister of State for women’s Empowerment and Child Protection of Indonesia Number 01 Year 2010 on Minimum Service Standards (SPM) field of Integrated Services for women and children victims of violence. SPM is an important instrument to ensure respect for and fulfillment of the rights of women victims of violence. The standard is the standard size minimum services to women victims of violence, especially in the field of complaints and reports, health, relief and law enforcement, social rehabilitation, repatriation and social reintegration. The Ministerial Decree mandates the establishment of the Integrated Service Center at provincial and district levels, this unit consists of government and civil society. However implementation of these standards is apparent in the performance of the Integrated Service Center is not ideal and still find some gaps, among others: the variation of regional rules, funding, coordination among stakeholders involved, infrastructure, and human resources involved, so it looks that the manifestation SPM contents is still facing challenges for future improvements.Keywords: violence against women (KtP), minimum service standards (SPM) and integrated service center (PPT).


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Salma Shofia Rosyda ◽  
Sam'un Jaja Raharja

One of the effective ways to improve the governance of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) is through privatization. A common problem that occurs at present in SOEs is that state-owned companies are inefficient in the use of resources, especially labor. The purpose of this research is to comprehend what is important in privatization, using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Some things that are important in the privatization of State-Owned Enterprises include privatization performance based on privatization activities, success factors, CSR in privatized SOEs, and performance after reducing government ownership. An improvement of performance both in terms of attainment and income along with a decrease in CSR were likely experienced by SOEs when privatizing. In addition, this research was also conducted to find out whether there were parts that had become worse after privatization. The privatization of SOEs was carried out by modernizing the economy. The decrease in performance of CSR could be minimized by social activities carried out by the company. The role of the government was very important in the supervision of SOEs so no one was able to gain personal benefit. The involvement of stakeholders was very important in this process because it could increase the trust of shareholders. During privatization, cooperating partners had to guarantee that there would be no termination of workers. In fact, it was hoped that more workers were to be added.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 311-335
Author(s):  
Vladislava Stoyanova

Migrant women victims of domestic violence might face a stark choice between leaving an abusive relationship and tolerating the abuses so that they can preserve their residence rights in the host country. EU law suffers from some major limitations in addressing this situation. In view of the EU ratification of the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women (‘the Istanbul Convention’), will the EU be required to take new measures in light of the demands imposed by Article 59 of the Istanbul Convention that addresses the residence rights of migrant women victims of violence? By clarifying these demands and juxtaposing them with the relevant EU law standards, this article shows the divergences and convergences between the two regional European legal orders. It also forwards concrete suggestions as to which EU rules might need to be modified.


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