PENGARUH PERMEN JAHE TERHADAP PENURUNAN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER 1 DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KALIWUNGU KABUPATEN KENDAL 2016

Latar Belakang : Mual dan muntah(emesis gravidarum) adalah gejala yang sering muncul pada kehamilan trimester 1.mual biasanya terjadi di pagi hari,tetapi dapat pula terjadi setiap hari dan malam hari, ini terjadi karena relaksasi pada otot-otot pencernaan antara lain peristaltik dilambung sehingga pencernaan makanan oleh lambung menjadi lebih lama dan mudah terjadi peristaltic balik ke esophagus, selain itu juga karena pengaruh dari homon HCG, Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kaliwungu sebanyak 87,9 % ibu hamil trimester 1 mengalami mual muntah, berbagai macam cara yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi mual muntah salah satunya adalah pemberian permen jahe.. Menurut Dr.Borelli dari University of Naples Frederica di Itali mengatakan bahwa jahe bisa menjadi terapi yang efektif untuk mengatasi mual dan muntah dalam kehamilan. Tujuan : untuk menganalisa pengaruh permen jahe terhadap penurunan emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester 1 di Wilayah Puskesmas Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kendal. Metode Penelitian : metode penelitiahan ini adalah penelitian pre eksperimen dengan desain static group comparison/ posttest only controlgroup design, menggunakan sampel 38 responden, masing-masing 19 responden untuk kelompok perlakuan dan 19 responden untuk kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur mual muntah adalah lembar observasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan sendiri oleh peneliti dan data dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji test mann whitney. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh permen jahe terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester 1 dengan nilai p value (p=0,022, α = 0,05). Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh permen jahe terhadap penurunan mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester 1 di Wilayah Puskesmas Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kendal. Diharapkan permen jahe bisa menjadi alternatif pilihan dalam mengatasi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil. Kata Kunci: Permen Jahe; emesi; gravidarum Trimester 1 THE EFECT OF GINGER CANDY TO REDUCING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM IN FIRST TRIMESTER OF PREGNANT IN KENDAL KALIWUNGU PUBLIC HEALTH DISTRICT 2016 AbstractBackground : Nausea and vomitus(emesis gravidarum) are symptoms that often arises in first trimester pregnancy, ussually occurs in the morning, but can also occurs everyday and night. This occurs due to the relaxztion of the muscles of the digestive include gastric peristaltis so digestion by the stomach longer and forth easily occur peristalsis to esophagus, and also efect from HCG hormone, Kaliwungu Public Health Distric in the region as much as 87,9% of the first trimester pregnant experience nausea and vomitus. Dr.Borelli dari University of Naples Frederica di Itali say that ginger may be an effective therapi to treat emesis gravidarum. Purpose : to identify the efect ginger candy to reducing emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant in Kaliwungu Public Health Kabupaten Kendal. . Method : This reseach used pre eksperiment with static group comparison/ posttest only controlgroup design.each 19 respondent for intervention and control groups. Instrument used to measure emesis gravidarum is cheklist. Collected of the data was carried out by the researcher herself and the collected data was analyzed in univariate, bivariate by using test mann whitney. Result :The result of the research shows that efect ginger candy to reducing emesis gravidarum in first trimester one pregnant (p=0,022, α = 0,05). Conclusion: Ad a ginger candy effect to decrease nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester Kaliwungu Regional Health Center Kendal. The expected ginger candy can alternative choice to reduce emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant. Key words ; Ginger candy, emesis gravidarum trimester 1

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Targets for HIV-1 infection in the human uterine mucosa during the first trimester pregnancy and control of transmission

Journal of Reproductive Immunology ◽

10.1016/j.jri.2012.03.282 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 94 (1) ◽

pp. 25-26

Author(s):

E. Menu ◽

R. Marlin ◽

H. Quillay ◽

M. Duriez ◽

C. Cannou ◽

...

Keyword(s):

First Trimester ◽

First Trimester Pregnancy ◽

Trimester Pregnancy ◽

Uterine Mucosa ◽

And Control ◽

Hiv 1

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Efektifitas Tanaman Hias, Jamur, dan Carbon Aktif Dalam Menurunkan Konsentrasi Carbon Monoksida di Udara

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA ◽

10.14710/jkli.20.1.15-20 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

pp. 15-20

Author(s):

Ulfa Nurullita ◽

Mifbakhuddin Mifbakhuddin

Keyword(s):

Activated Carbon ◽

Co Adsorption ◽

Ornamental Plants ◽

P Value ◽

Group Comparison ◽

Penicillium Sp ◽

Co Concentration ◽

The Difference ◽

And Control ◽

Static Group

Latar belakang: Polusi udara dalam ruangan menjadi masalah kesehatan yang lebih berat dibanding di luar ruangan. Salah satu sumber pencemar udara dalam ruangan adalah rokok. Rokok mengandung setidaknya 200 elemen berbahaya bagi kesehatan, tiga di antaranya yang paling berbahaya, yaitu tar, nikotin, dan karbon monoksida. Kadar CO dari asap rokok pada penelitian sebelumnya berkisar 109-113 ppm. Kadar ini masih di atas nilai ambang batas yang diperbolehkan yaitu 25 ppm. Untuk itu perlu upaya untuk mengurangi CO di udara. Penelitian sebelumnya menyimpulkan adsorben dan absorben terbaik dalam menurunkan CO adalah kaktus, jamur Penicillium sp, dan karbon aktif kulit durian. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan adsorbsi dan absorbsi CO berdasarkan jumlah kaktus, jamur Penicillium sp, dan karbon aktif kulit durian.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen semu dengan rancangan static group comparison. Obyek penelitian adalah CO udara dalam ruangan, variabel penelitian adalah jumlah adsorben/absorben, jenis adsorben/absorben, dan konsentrasi CO di udara. Pengukuran CO dengan CO meter digital. Analisis data dengan uji anova 1 arah dan uji kruskal wallis dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%.Hasil: rata-rata CO dengan kaktus 1 batang 63 ppm, 2 batang 56 ppm, 3 batang 46,6 ppm, 4 batang 28 ppm, dan kontrol 106,6 ppm. Rata-rata CO dengan Penicillium sp 150 gram 47,3 ppm, 300 gram 34,7 ppm, dan kontrol 76,6 ppm. Konsentrasi CO dengan karbon aktif kulit durian 1 kg 41,56 ppm, 2 kg 30,89 ppm, dan kontrol 101,4 ppm. Rata-rata CO dengan gabungan semua adsorben adalah 22,9 ppm. Uji perbedaan konsentrasi CO pada berbagai jumlah kaktus nilai p= 0,001, jamur penicilium sp nilai p=0,001, dan uji kruskall wallis untuk karbon aktif kulit durian adalah 0,001.Simpulan: Ada perbedaan kemampuan adsorbsi dan absorbsi CO berdasarkan jumlah adsorben dan absorben. Jumlah kaktus terbaik adalah 4 batang, jamur Penicillium 300 gram, dan karbon aktif 2 kg. Konsentrasi CO dengan penggabungan semua adsorben dan absorben telah berada di bawah nilai ambang batas yang diperbolehkan yaitu 25 ppm.ABSTRACTTitle: The Effectiveness of Ornamental Plants, Fungi, and Activated Carbon in Reducing Carbon Monoxide Concentrations in the AirBackground: Cigarettes contain about 4000 elements and 200 of them are harmful to health. Exposure to cigarette smoke which is quite potential is CO. CO is a toxic gas and is one of the greenhouse gases that damage the earth's ozone layer. Exposure to cigarettes in the room is still widely found. Need to attempt to reduce CO in the air. Previous research concluded that the best type of adsorbent in lowering CO is cactus, Penicilliumsp, and durian skin activated carbon. The aim of this study isto know the difference in CO adsorption ability based on the number of adsorbents. Method: This research type is quasi-experimental with static group comparison design, the object is CO in the room, the variable is the amount of adsorbent, the type of adsorbent, the concentration of CO in the air. Data analysis used 1-way ANOVA test and Kruskalwallis test. Results: on average CO with cactus 1 stem 63 ppm, 2 stems 56 ppm, 3 stems is 46.6 ppm, 4 stems is 28 ppm, and control is 106.6 ppm. The average CO with Penicilliumsp 150 grams is 47.3 ppm, 300 grams is 34.7 ppm, and control is 76.6 ppm. The average CO with 1 kg durian skin activated carbon is 41.56 ppm, 2 kg is 30.89 ppm, and control is 101.4 ppm. The average CO with a combination of all adsorbents is 22.9 ppm. Test the difference in CO concentration in various cactus, pvalues = 0.001, Peniciliumsp p value = 0.001, and the Kruskal wallis test for activated carbon was 0.001. Conclusion: There are differences in CO adsorption and absorption based on the number of cactus, Peniciliium sp, and durian skin activated carbon. The best amount of cactus is 4 stems, 300 grams of Penicillium sp, and 2 kg of activated carbon. CO concentration with all of adsorbent and absorbents has been below the permissible threshold value of 25 ppm.

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Efficacy of combination of tablet mifepristone and misoprostol for first trimester pregnancy termination at different gestational age

International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology ◽

10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20175855 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 248

Author(s):

Poonam Bhojwani ◽

Pragati Meena ◽

Gajendra Singh Verma

Keyword(s):

Side Effects ◽

Gestational Age ◽

Pregnancy Termination ◽

First Trimester ◽

P Value ◽

First Trimester Pregnancy ◽

Trimester Pregnancy ◽

Group A ◽

The Difference ◽

Group B

Background: Medical method of abortion is a safe, effective and affordable method for first trimester termination. However, nausea, vomiting, diarhoea, excess bleeding and incomplete abortion are known side effects. The aim of study was to compare the success rate of abortions in both groups, to compare the induction-abortion interval in both groups and to study the side effects of the drugs.Methods: This study was conducted in department of obstetrics and gynecology, NIMS Medical College, Jaipur, India during June 2017-August 2017. Total hundred cases were taken and divided into two groups. Group A was gestational age upto 49 days, Group B was gestational age 50-63 days. Both groups were given tab. mifepristone 200mg. followed by 48 hrs. by 4 tablets of tab misoprostol.Results: The results of the given regimen were highly successful and complete abortion was achieved in 96% and 94% in group A and group B respectively. The difference between two groups was statistically not significant (p value =0.64). Failure rates were seen in only 4% of group A and 6% of group B. Pain abdomen was seen in 16% of group A and 38% of group B patients. The difference between both groups was statistically significant (p value=0.02). Nausea was seen in 10% of group A and 30% of group B patients. The difference between both groups is statistically significant(p value=0.018).Conclusions: First trimester pregnancy can be successfully terminated with combination of mifepristone and misoprostol upto 63 days (9 weeks) of pregnancy.

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PENGGUNAAN SELAPUT AMNION SEGAR PADA INSISI LUKA OPERASI SEKSIO SESAREA

JOURNAL OBGIN EMAS ◽

10.25077/aoj.1.2.47-55.2017 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 47-55

Author(s):

Syahredi Syaiful Adnani ◽

Hafni Bachtiar

Keyword(s):

Wound Healing ◽

Caesarean Section ◽

Amniotic Membrane ◽

Healing Time ◽

Cost Of Care ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Control Groups ◽

And Control ◽

Wound Healing Time

In the last few decades, the incidence of caesarean section is increasing in the world, especially in Indonesia. One of the way to treat tissue scar is through biologic and synthetic dressing where nowadays, amnion has been used as biologic dressing frequently. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the use of fresh amniotic membrane on wound incision Caesarean section compared with Caesarean section incision wound covered using regular gauze bandages and fixated with plaster in RS. Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. The design of this study is an experimen-tal study with Post test design with control group design. Sampling was done using a formula consecutive sampling two different test samples obtained an average of 72 people for each group. The analysis used include univariate and bivariate analyzes. The average wound healing time the difference was statistically significant (p value <0.05) in the treatment and control groups. There was highly significant difference in the proportion of local infection on day 3 between the treatment and control groups (p value <0.05). There were very significant differences in the proportion of local allergic reactions at day 3, and 5 between the treatment and control group (p <0.05). There are significant differences in terms of the cost of care per day between treatment and control groups (p <0.05). From this study, the average wound healing time has a very significant difference.Keywords: Fresh Amniotic Membrane, Wound Cesarean Section, Wound Healing

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