scholarly journals Asabiyah and Religious Solidarity (A Socio-Historical Analysis of Asabiyah’s Ibn Khaldun in relation to the Concept of Muslim Unity)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Khairulyadi Khairulyadi ◽  
Bukhari Bukhari ◽  
Masrizal Mazrizal ◽  
Triyanto Triyanto ◽  
Akmal Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Ibn Khaldun

Asabiyah merupakan kecenderungan solidaritas dalam kelompok, acap digunakan untuk menilai stabilitas dan kohesivitas kelompok sosial tertentu. Peran asabiyah sangat menentukan lahir dan runtuhnya sebuah bangsa, negara dan peradaban. Tulisan ini mengunakan pendekatan sosio-historis, bertujuan untuk menganalisa konsep asabiyah Ibnu Khaldun dan bagaimana konsep ini terkait dengan solidaritas berdasarkan agama. Solidaritas agama, misalnya, telah mendorong usaha menyatukan negara Islam seperti gerakan Pan-Islamisme, Persatuan Arab dan Persatuan Muslim. Data untuk tulisan ini dikumpulan melalui pendekatan analisa dokumen (document analysis). Tulisan ini mendapati bahwa antara asabiyah dan solidaritas agama memiliki hubungan yang mutually-inclusive. Bahwa, asabiyah memiliki peran penting dalam kemunculan awal sebuah negara dan peradaban. Sedangkan solidaritas agama diperlukan sebagai identitas dan kesadaran yang menyatukan perbedaan identitas budaya dan etnis (asabiyah) dalam sebuah negara dan aliansi. Pada tahapan awal lahirnya sebuah negara asabiyah sangat diperlukan sebagai pemantik semangat juang dan keberanian. Sementara solidaritas agama bisa menekan etnosentrisme dan menghilangkan persaingan, kecurigaan dan kecemburan di antara entitas etnis yang berbeda. Ringkasnya, identitas budaya dan etnis (asabiyah) dan solidaritas agama saling membutuhkan dan menguatkan terutama  untuk mencapai pembangunan dan kemajuan. Jika ikatan asabiyah menguat tanpa ikatan solidaritas agama akan memicu kemunduran dan keruntuhan bagi sebuah negara dan peradaban.

scholarly journals The Effect of Globalization on Ethiopian Modern Literature

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Demeke Tassew Dires
Keyword(s):  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Dynamic Effect ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Modern Literature ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
The Third ◽  
Third Phase ◽  
Scholarly Discussion ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
Broad Objective

This article is an attempt to instigate (re instigate) scholarly discussion on how globalization affects Ethiopian modern literature in the way it is written, read and studied today. In the course of achieving this broad objective, the paper attempted to disclose main philosophical and literary issues that should characterize modern Ethiopian literature. Data were collected through document analysis and analyzed in a historical analysis method. The finding indicated that globalization has been affecting the aesthetic as well as thematic features of modern Ethiopian literature both positively and negatively since its emergence. In the early periods of its development, globalization was an opportunity for modern Ethiopian literature, for it enables writers to adapt western styles of storytelling, whereas it has become a trait for it starting from the third phase of its historical development, which is well-known as post-revolution period. This dynamic effect of globalization does not only affect literary characteristics of modern Ethiopian literature but also has a significant effect on defining it. Based on the discussions held in the analysis, this study, therefore, attempts to conclude by vigilantly forwarding the possible Ethiopian definition for Ethiopian literature.

scholarly journals KONSEP EKONOMI POLITIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF IBNU KHALDUN

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Muhammad Alif Al Insany ◽  
R. Moh. Qudsi Fauzi
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Data Interpretation ◽  
The Political ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Ibn Khaldun ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Economic Politics ◽  
Islamic Economic

This research aimed to find out the political economy concepts existed in Ibn Khaldun’s thoughts through his magnum opus of Muqaddimah which was a part of Al-Ibar book. This research used literature study method by studying the literature related to poitical economy. Literature data interpretation has been done by historical analysis technique which consists of periodization stages based on the life of Ibn Khaldun, and by historical descriptive analysis technique which is related to the political economy thoughts of Ibn Khaldun. This research showed that economics and politics have a relation since in the past, especially in a life span of Ibn Khaldun and his thoughts about political economy, such as production, work division, wage theory, etc. These thoughts was firstly presented by Ibn Khaldun before classical period economists did. Therefore, these thoughts is very important to study further to provide suggestions for economic studies, especially islamic economic studies.Keywords: Political Economy, Ibn Khaldun, Economic Politics

Ibn Khaldûn in World Philosophy of History

1959 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hayden V. White
Keyword(s):  
Social Values ◽  
Late Phase ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Philosophy Of History ◽  
Main Ingredient ◽  
The West ◽  
Ibn Khaldun ◽  
Historical Materials ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Thought

It is a distinguishing feature of modern Western historical thought that it has striven self-consciously to free itself from the use of non-historical categories of explanation in order to consitute itself as an autonomous, self-explanatory and self-justifying form of thought. Croce believed this movement to be a late phase of humanism and identified it as the main ingredient in the Western intellectual tradition. In his view, the history of historiography in the West has been one long struggle to expel the category of transcendence from historical analysis, that is, a struggle of history against philosophy of history.Unlike modern historical thought with its value free orientation, most previous historiography has been informed, either consciously or unconsciously, by a specific set of social values and has used historical materials as either a mine of examples for support of the position pre-chosen (like Cicero) or as evidence for the study of phenomena the noumena of which lie just outside the range of history proper (like Marx). The former approach never really arrives at history, the latter passes through it too rapidly to the goal which it believes lies beyond it. In so far as most previous historiography has been governed by these two tendencies, it has always been philosophy of history rather than history proper.

scholarly journals From Chalipate to Modern State: A Reflection of Ibn Khaldun's Thought

ULUMUNA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-70
Author(s):  
Mohammad Zainor Ridho
Keyword(s):  
Political System ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Religion And Politics ◽  
Leadership Theories ◽  
The West ◽  
Ibn Khaldun ◽  
Realistic Theory ◽  
Ideal System ◽  
Islamic Leadership ◽  
The Ideal

Ibn Khaldun is one of the great scholars in the fields of sociology, history, philosophy, religion and politics. His thoughts are illuminating to scholars both in the East and the West. This study aims to examine this Muslim scholar’s thought on Islamic government and political system. Based on a critical-textual analysis of his work, this study shows that Ibn Khaldun formulates caliphate as general leadership of all Muslims in the world and is aimed at upholding shari’a law and spreading Islamic propagation and functions both for handling religious and worldly political affairs. The philosophical and historical analysis shows that the caliphate emerged upon the death of the Prophet and the ideal system of the caliphate lasted in the four righly-guided of the Prophet’s successors. In the subsequent periods, the Islamic leadership theories and practices vary accordingly, ranging from caliphate to imamate. Nowadays, there is a call to return to the caliphate system but, as this study argues, in the Ibn Khaldun practical-realistic theory, such a call is hardly fulfilled due to irreconcilable political system and different socio-religious contexts between those ideal periods and those of the current challenges.

Extending the Work of Cowen and Fowles: A Historical Analysis of Kentucky Teacher Contracts

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Kyle Ingle ◽  
R. Aaron Wisman
Keyword(s):  
School Districts ◽  
Collective Bargaining ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Change Over Time ◽  
Reduction In Force ◽  
Teacher Assignment ◽  
Teacher Contracts ◽  
Over Time

We extend the work of Cowen and Fowles by examining contracts in Kentucky school districts with collective bargaining. Using document analysis, we sought to answer the following research question: Do key provisions of teacher contracts change over time? We also examine the most recently negotiated contract in Louisville schools (2013-2018). We find that it is far more likely for the provisions to remain substantively unchanged across Kentucky school districts, with some districts more active in negotiating substantive change than others. We find that teacher seniority rights generally diminished in teacher assignment and transfer provisions, except in reduction in force decisions.

scholarly journals Aliran Filsafat dalam Pendidikan Islam Ditinjau dari Perspektif Muhammad Jawwad Ridla

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miptah Parid ◽  
Rosadi Rosadi
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Interactive Methods ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Ibn Khaldun ◽  
Philosophical School ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas pengertian, tokoh-tokoh dan aliran filsafat dalam pendidikan Islam ditinjau dari prespektif Muhammad Jawwad Ridla. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian literatur melalui analisis dokumen berupa studi pustaka. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang berupa penggambaran dari suatu keadaan atau fenomena tertentu dengan menggunakan metode interaktif. Metode interaktif digunakan untuk menelaah isi dari suatu dokumen, tulisan, atau hasil penelitian yang relevan dengan tulisan ini.  Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi. Analisis isi yaitu dengan mencatat dokumen atau arsip yang berkaitan erat dengan tujuan penelitian. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan aliran filsafat dalam pendidikan Islam ditinjau dari prespektif Muhammad Jawwad Ridla terdapat tiga aliran filsafat pendidikan Islam, yaitu: 1) Aliran Konservatif, dengan tokoh utamanya adalah al-Ghazali, 2) Aliran Religius-Rasional, dengan tokoh utamanya yaitu Ikhwan al-Shafa, dan 3) Aliran Pragmatis, dengan tokoh utamanya adalah Ibnu Khaldun Abstract: The purpose of writing articles of philosophy in Islamic education is viewed from the perspective of Muhammad Jawwad Ridla, namely discussing the understanding of the philosophy of Islamic education, figures in the philosophy of Islamic education and philosophy in Islamic education from the perspective of Muhammad jawwad ridla. The research method in this article uses literature research through document analysis in the form of literature study. The form of this research is qualitative with a descriptive method in the form of a depiction of a certain condition or phenomenon using interactive methods. Interactive methods are used to examine the contents of a document, writing, or research results that are relevant to this paper. The data collection technique in this research is content analysis. Content analysis, namely by recording documents or archives that are closely related to the research objectives. The conclusion of the philosophical school in Islamic education in terms of Muhammad Jawwad Ridla's perspective, there are three schools of Islamic education philosophy, namely: 1) The Conservative School, with the main character being al-Ghazali, 2) The Religious-Rational School, with the main character being Ikhwan al-Shafa, and 3) Pragmatic school, with the main character is Ibn Khaldun Kata Kunci: Aliran Fisafat, Pendidikan Islam, Muhammad Jawwad Ridla 

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document