scholarly journals Aliran Filsafat dalam Pendidikan Islam Ditinjau dari Perspektif Muhammad Jawwad Ridla

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miptah Parid ◽  
Rosadi Rosadi

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas pengertian, tokoh-tokoh dan aliran filsafat dalam pendidikan Islam ditinjau dari prespektif Muhammad Jawwad Ridla. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian literatur melalui analisis dokumen berupa studi pustaka. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang berupa penggambaran dari suatu keadaan atau fenomena tertentu dengan menggunakan metode interaktif. Metode interaktif digunakan untuk menelaah isi dari suatu dokumen, tulisan, atau hasil penelitian yang relevan dengan tulisan ini.  Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi. Analisis isi yaitu dengan mencatat dokumen atau arsip yang berkaitan erat dengan tujuan penelitian. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan aliran filsafat dalam pendidikan Islam ditinjau dari prespektif Muhammad Jawwad Ridla terdapat tiga aliran filsafat pendidikan Islam, yaitu: 1) Aliran Konservatif, dengan tokoh utamanya adalah al-Ghazali, 2) Aliran Religius-Rasional, dengan tokoh utamanya yaitu Ikhwan al-Shafa, dan 3) Aliran Pragmatis, dengan tokoh utamanya adalah Ibnu Khaldun Abstract: The purpose of writing articles of philosophy in Islamic education is viewed from the perspective of Muhammad Jawwad Ridla, namely discussing the understanding of the philosophy of Islamic education, figures in the philosophy of Islamic education and philosophy in Islamic education from the perspective of Muhammad jawwad ridla. The research method in this article uses literature research through document analysis in the form of literature study. The form of this research is qualitative with a descriptive method in the form of a depiction of a certain condition or phenomenon using interactive methods. Interactive methods are used to examine the contents of a document, writing, or research results that are relevant to this paper. The data collection technique in this research is content analysis. Content analysis, namely by recording documents or archives that are closely related to the research objectives. The conclusion of the philosophical school in Islamic education in terms of Muhammad Jawwad Ridla's perspective, there are three schools of Islamic education philosophy, namely: 1) The Conservative School, with the main character being al-Ghazali, 2) The Religious-Rational School, with the main character being Ikhwan al-Shafa, and 3) Pragmatic school, with the main character is Ibn Khaldun Kata Kunci: Aliran Fisafat, Pendidikan Islam, Muhammad Jawwad Ridla 

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Nela Oktarina

Artikel ini akan membahas nilai pendidikan pantun besaot di cyberspace. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan datasekunder  berupa pantun yang bersumber dari laman facebook. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis dokumen. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan concent analyis (analisis isi) dengan mengungkap, memahami, dan menangkap pesan karya sastra.  Berdasarkan hasil kajian terhadap 6 pantun besaot yang di dapat di laman facebook dalam grup “Bangka Yoh” yang diunggah oleh akun yang bernama Budi Js, diketahui bahwa pantun besaot memiliki nilai pendidikan sebagai berikut: (1) nilai pendidikan religi, (2) nilai pendidikan moral, (3) nilai pendidikan sosial dan (4) nilai pendidikan budaya.Katakunci: pantun, nilai pendidikan, facebookAbstract:This article will discuss the value of pantun besaot education in cyberspace. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, with secondary data in the form of rhymes that were sourced from the Facebook page. The data collection technique used in the study was document analysis techniques. Data analysis techniques in research use content analysis (content analysis) by revealing, understanding, and capturing messages of literary works. Based on the results of a study of 6 besaot rhymes obtained on the Facebook page in the "Bangka Yoh" group uploaded by an account named Budi Js, it is known that the besaot pantun has the following educational values: (1) the value of religious education, (2) the value of education moral, (3) the value of social education and (4) the value of cultural education.Keywords: pantun , educational values, facebook


Author(s):  
Meriah Kita Deliani ◽  
Rosliani Rosliani

This paper focuses on the world view of the author in the Mangalua’s novel by Idris Pasaribu and the author's world view of social reality as depicted in the Mangalua’s novel by Idris Pasaribu. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with a sociological literature approach. The data collection technique was carried out by document analysis, while the data analysis used descriptive qualitative methods. The results showed that this novel contains the social context in the novel which is depicted through the main character, social structure, marriage customs, and religion. The results of the analysis of social context with the approach of genetic structuralism in the novel, found that the author's world view is influenced by background, experience and insight, as well as social groups.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Syawal Ainulyaqin ◽  
Menhya Snae

Laundry is a process of washing textile materials using water, washing machines, and detergents. Currently Laundry business is one of the sectors of small and medium enterprises which is rapidly developed. Nowadays, lifestyle and level of human mobility needs higher efficiency in washing and ironing clothes clean and tidy it requires expertise. This would not be possible by a busy person in his daily life. To answer this challenge, laundry business becomes the solution. Gajayana Laundry is one of the laundry business which is located at Ahmad Yani street. Currently Gajayana Laundry still apply a system that is still manual in the laundry service process by making a note receipt laundry. Employee in charge of recording information about the laundry received by writing manual or handwriting, in addition to errors due to recording information the number of laundry clothes that resulted in the loss of one of the clothing belonging to the customer, the uniformity of the letter in the laundry archive books that can confused the employees and the difficulties of the spread information to customers such as holiday information, information informing that the customer's laundry has been completed, and information price changes that certainly in the absence of such information may cause a sense of disappointment from the customers. The results of this study can be concluded that the creation of a laundry application using SMS Gateway and apply these applications to help parties Gajayana Laundry in the laundryservice and the dissemination of information. The research method used is descriptive method and data collection technique used in this research are interview, literature study, observation and questionnaire. Making this application using Visual Basic 2010 programming language andMySQL database.


IZUMI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fajria Noviana

(Title: Representation of Hero’s Journey on Main Character Chihiro in Hayao Miyazaki’s Spirited Away Anime) This paper is the result of a qualitative descriptive type of literature study. The purpose of this study was to reveal the heroic journey process of main character of Spirited Away anime named Chihiro, based on the Hero’s Journey theory proposed by Vogler. Data about Chihiro's heroic journey are obtained from anime with note taking techniques. The method used in the analysis is the method of content analysis based on the theory of Hero's Journey. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the main character Chihiro has undergone a total of the twelve stages of the hero’s journey. Chihiro's adventure has succeeded in changing her personality which was initially timid, spoiled, and whiny to be brave, independent, calm and confident, and full of compassion. Chihiro's heroic journey proves the true definition of a hero according to Vogler, while also proving that to win a fight does not always use physical strength. There are times when thinking intelligence and emotional intelligence are much more needed. In addition, this anime also features a lot of kamisama which was once believed by the Japanese. Miyazaki might want to remind again about the existence of Japanese gods by displaying them in this anime, either those actually found in Japanese mythology or Miyazaki's own creations. Thus, the story of Spirited Away which has a mythical structure as stated by Vogler becomes much more alive and interesting.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Ida Aroyani ◽  
Hasanudin Hasanudin ◽  
Husni Husni

This study aims to 1) determine the values ​​of Aqidah Education in "Novel MARS How Meaningful a Mother in My Life" by Aishworo Ang. 2) find out the relevance of Aqidah Education Values ​​in the novel "MARS How Meaningful a Mother is in My Life" by Aishworo Ang with current Islamic education. The research method used by the author is content analysis. This analysis is used by the writer to reveal, understand and capture literary works. Meanwhile, data collection techniques are literature study techniques or documentation by examining various writings related to the object of research. The collected data were then analyzed using the stages of data processing, categorization, and data interpretation. After analyzing the data, the authors obtained the following conclusions: 1) The values ​​of aqidah education in the novel "MARS How Meaningful a Mother's Figure in My Life" by Aishworo Ang includes: a) Illahiyat, (a matter of divinity such as about His Essence) b ) Nubuwat, (prophetic issues, scriptures, etc.) c) Ruhaniyat (unseen problems such as spirits, angels, jinn, etc.) d) Sam'iyyat, (problems that can be known through revelation, such as barzhakh , heaven, hell and others) 2) The Relevance of Aqidah Educational Values ​​in Aishworo Ang's Novel "MARS How Meaningful a Mother's Figure is in My Life" with current Islamic education, which is in accordance with the aims of education aimed at improving the quality of Indonesian people, namely humans having faith and fearing God Almighty, this is in line with the contents of the story in the novel "MARS How Meaningful a Mother's Figure in My Life" which generally contains the values ​​of faith, including faith in Alla. h, faith in the book of Allah, faith in the Angel of God, faith in the Prophet, faith in the Last Day, and faith in the destiny of Allah.


Society ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 529-545
Author(s):  
Dharma Kelana Putra ◽  
Wahyu Wiji Astuti ◽  
Muhammad Hafidz Assalam

This research describes how the mining conflicts in Nagan Raya and Central Aceh Regency between the local community and PT Emas Mineral Murni (PT EMM). This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study as a data collection technique by searching literature through online news pages on the internet using the search keyword “Aceh Conflict PT EMM”. Content analysis uses Occam’s razor logical principle to read and interpret data to explain a complete picture of the conflict situation without involving unnecessary assumptions. This research found many stakeholders involved in the conflict aside from the local community and PT EMM. Besides, the conflict is focused not only on competition to seize natural resources but also on overlapping legal authority. Low interaction between stakeholders causes conflict to grow and develop. The conflict’s final result is a resolution in the form of a petition signed by the Acting Governor. He stated that he would sue PT EMM with a guarantee of resigning from the position if he cannot realize Acehnese students’ aspirations.


Widyaparwa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-188
Author(s):  
Winda Dwi Lestari ◽  
Sarwiji Suwandi ◽  
Muhammad Rohmadi

The research is originally inspired by the problem occurring on colonial era in Indonesia, especially Java area, which remains social strata differences problem in society i.e. native and colonial. Colonial creates hegemony which makes the native and the exile or known as subaltern. Colonizer portrays an ideology as if it takes side of the native. In contrarily it is as a mean to gain profit for the colonial. The research is based on theory developed by GayatriSpivak who proposes that the subaltern victims are mostly women. The research aims to describe how subaltern effort, especially women, in striving against colonizer oppression and also their culture i.e. Javanese culture. The method used in the research is descriptive method and content analysis technique. The result indicates that female character becomes subaltern as a result of marginalization, labeling, social status discrimination and applied customary law bond. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh permasalahan yang terjadi pada zaman penjajahan kolonial di Indonesia khususnya di daerah Jawa, yang meninggakan permasalahan adanya pembedaan strata sosial dalam masyarakat yaitu kaum pribumi dan kaum penjajah. Kaum penjajah menciptakan hegemoni yang membuat kaum pribumi seolah-olah hanya sebagai pengikut dan kaum buangan yang lebih di kena dengan kaum subaltern. Penjajah menanamkan ideologi yang seolah-olah berpihak kepada pribumi namun sebaliknya hal itu hanya sebagai sarana agar lebih menguntungkan penjajah. Penelitian ini berdasar pada teori yang dikembangkan oleh Gayatri Spivak yang menyatakan bahwa kaum subaltern yang banyak menjadi korban adalah perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskribsikan bagaimana upaya kaum subaltern khususnya perempuan dalam melawan ketertindasan dari penjajah dan juga  budayanya sendiri yaitu budaya Jawa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa tokoh perempuan menjadi subaltern karena temarginalisasi, mendapat pelabelan, dimiskinkan secara status sosial dan ikatan hukum adat yang berlaku. 


Hasta Wiyata ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-49
Author(s):  
Indah Wahyuningsih ◽  
◽  
Peni Nur Damai ◽  
Khotijatul Kubro

This research is motivated by the importance of the use of good and correct Indonesian in any context including in electronic media. The purpose of this study is to analyze some of the errors and language errors spoken by participants of Master Chef Indonesia 2020. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods by describing the data obtained in the form of sentences used by Indonesian Master Chef participants. The data source in this study was the participants of the Indonesian Master Chef 2020. The data collection technique was carried out with literature study techniques, namely by (1) watching the Indonesian Master Chef 2020 show again, (2) writing errors in the Master Chef Indonesia 2020 show, (3 ) classifying language errors in Master Chef participants in phonology, morphology, and syntax. The content analysis technique is used to describe the language errors of the participants of the Indonesian Master Chef. Based on the data found, there are several language errors that have been classified, namely language errors (interference) and language errors in the field of linguistics (phonology, morphology, and syntax).


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-34
Author(s):  
Maulana Husada ◽  
Ninuk Ninuk Lustyantie ◽  
Nuruddin Nuruddin

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh penggambaran mendalam mengenai aktualisasi diri pada tokoh utama dalam novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi dengan pendekatan struktural dan psikoanalisis sastra. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, observasi tentang aktualisasi diri dalam novel, dan dianalisis dengan memanfaatkan ulasan novel serta wawancara. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tujuh langkah, yaitu: (1) Membaca novel Pasung Jiwa. (2) Mencari fenomena menarik dalam isi cerita. (3) Menetapkan aktualisasi diri pada tokoh utama sebagai fokus penelitian. (4) Menetapkan novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari sebagai sumber data penelitian. (5) Menetapkan analisis isi sebagai metode penelitian. (6) Menetapkan pendekatan struktural dan pendekatan psikoanalisis sastra sebagai pendekatan penelitian. (7) Melakukan studi pustaka, dan pengamatan aktualisasi diri pada tokoh utama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sasana (Sasa) dan Jaka Wani (Cak Jek) sebagai tokoh utama mengalami pergulatan batin dan perjuangan mencari kebebasan. Ketidakseimbangan struktur kepribadian id, ego, dan superego tokoh utama mengarahkan pada kebutuhan aktualisasi diri. Terpenuhinya aktualisasi diri pada tokoh utama karena adanya keinginan dan potensi menjadi pribadi kreatif dan bebas. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan keenam kebutuhan yang memotivasi tokoh utama, yaitu kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan akan keamanan, kebutuhan akan rasa cinta dan memiliki-dimiliki, kebutuhan akan penghargaan, kebutuhan aktualisasi diri, dan kebutuhan transendental diri. Di samping kebutuhan aktualisasi diri, ditemukan dua jenis hambatan, yaitu dari diri sendiri dan dari lingkungan. Selain itu, ditemukan pula lima belas karakteristik aktualisasi diri. Temuan penelitian direkomendasikan kepada pengajar sastra, pembaca dan pembelajar sastra, peneliti sastra, dan orang tua.Kata kunci: Novel, Tokoh Utama, Aktualisasi diri, dan Psikoanalisis. AbstractThis research aimed to obtain a deep depiction of self-actualization on the maincharacter in the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari. This research is a qualitativeresearch with content analysis method with structural literary approach andpsychoanalytic literary approach. The data were collected through literature studies,data observations about self-actualization in the novel, and were checked with novelreviews as well as interviews. Data collection procedure is done with seven steps,namely: (1) Reading novel Pasung Jiwa. (2) Looking for interesting phenomena instory content. (3) Establish self-actualization on the main figure as the focus ofresearch. (4) Establish the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari as a source ofresearch data. (5) Establish content analysis as a research method. (6) Establishing astructural approach and a literary psychoanalytic approach as a research approach.(7) conducting literature study, and self-actualization observation on the maincharacter. The results of this research indicates that Sasana (Sasa) and Jaka Wani(Cak Jek) as the main character who experienced inner struggle and struggle forfreedom. Imbalance of personality structure id, ego, and superego main characterleads to the needs of self-actualization. Fulfillment of self-actualization of the maincharacter because of the desire and potential to be creative and free person. In thisresearch found six needs that motivate the main character, the physiological needs, theneed for security, the need for a sense of love and have-owned, the need forappreciation, needs self-actualization, and transcendence needs. In addition to theneeds of self-actualization, found two types of barriers, namely from self and from theenvironment. In addition, there were also fifteen characteristics of self-actualization.Research findings are recommended to literature teachers, literary readers andlearners, literary researchers, and parents.Keywords: novel, main figure, the needs of self-actualization, and psychoanalysis


Indonesians, in general, are bilinguals. This is because Indonesians have both mother tongue and second language which is used nationally. A person who can speak two languages or more in both formal and informal is called a bilingual. Even though each language has its respective roles, if it is used in one speech or writing it will cause codemixing. Code mixing is the use of two or more languages in one speech. In this study, the researcher analyzed the Mindy Cake & Cookies recipe book by Mindy Mot. The researcher chose Mindy Cake & Cookies recipe book by Mindy Mot because this book is very popular among teenagers, foodies and various circles. In 2019 the Mindy Mot recipe became one of the trending topics on Instagram and YouTube. This recipe book uses Indonesian and a foreign language which causes code-mixing. This study aims to understand and analyze the forms of code-mixing, the types of code-mixing, and the factors causing codemixing in the Mindy Cake & Cookies recipe book by Mindy Mot. The data collection technique in this research was a literature study. The method used in the mixed code research in Mindy Cake & Cookies recipe book by Mindy Mot is a qualitative descriptive method. The object of research in this study is the Mindy Cake & Cookies recipe book by Mindy Mot. The results of the analysis reveal that there are some forms of code-mixing in the Mindy Cake and Cookies by Mindy Mot, such as the form of words and phrases. The code-mixing form also comes in the form of words. There are 15 words out of 26 words which are considered as code-mixing. They are baking, chiffon, muffin, cake, mixer, spatula, stainless, fresh, frosting, meringue, filling, raspberry, whisk, crumble, freezer. There are also found 10 phrases out of 17 phrases that are included in the code-mixing. Those are baking powder, baking soda, overmix, buttercream, whipping cream, buttercream baileys, baileys buttercream, cake emulsifier, cream cheese, brown sugar. Keywords: Code-Mixing, Recipe Book, Cake, Cookies


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