scholarly journals APLIKASI ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING PADA UMKM

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-62
Author(s):  
Himawan Pradipta
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
Traditional Costing ◽  
The Right ◽  
Abc Methods ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The fact that there was a challenge for the UMKM sector was the lack of capability in terms of business menegement. One of them was accuracy in calculating the amount of the main price of production on the resulting product. even though that calculation was crucial in determining the selling price of the product. Therefore, it was important to apply a better method to make the right decision. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of the calculation of the price of production using traditional costing (TC) and Activity-Based Costing (ABC) methods, as well as analyzed the advantage in gaining the application of this method. This research was a descriptive qualitative study with interview methods and documentation. The analysis showed that in the calculation of the underlying price between TC production and ABC, there was an undercosted of 4.04%, while for the profit difference there was 1.2%.

Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi Berdasrkan Sistem ABC pada Perusahaan Roti Dyas't Kota Baubau

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Said Saleh Salihi ◽  
Said Saleh Salihi
Keyword(s):  
Selling Price ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Conventional System ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
Costing System ◽  
Brown Bread ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research aims to determine and analyze the right determination of the cost of goods manufactured based on the Activity Based Costing (ABC) System at the Dyas't Baubau Bread Company. This type of research is to use the descriptive method using the Activity Based Csoting system. Dyas't. The results of this study The cost of production with the Activity Based Costing system on Dyas't Baubau bread is Rp. 420.60 with a selling price of Rp. 650.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 229.40 or 54.54% of the cost of goods manufactured. Meanwhile, if using the conventional system, the cost of goods manufactured by Dyas't Baubau Bread Company is Rp. 549.65 with a selling price of Rp. 650.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 100.35 or 18.265% of the cost of goods manufactured, the cost of goods manufactured using the Activity Based Costing system. for sesame brown bread of Rp. 250.61 with a selling price of Rp. 330.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 79.39 or 31.68% of the cost of goods manufactured. Meanwhile, if using the conventional system, the cost of production of sesame brown bread is IDR 244.25 with a selling price of IDR 330.00, you will gain a profit of IDR 85.75 or 33.11% of the cost of goods manufactured

scholarly journals Pendampingan dalam penentuan besaran biaya produksi untuk usaha keripik dengan menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Dewi Sukmasari ◽  
◽  
Yenni Agustina ◽  
Agrianti Agrianti ◽  
Susi Sarumpaet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Conventional Method ◽  
Positive Response ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Family Economy ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
Abc Method ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Cost

Purpose: The cost of production is an important component in determining the selling price. The right and accurate cost of goods manufactured can provide the right information for decision-makers. Kelurahan Tanjung Raya is one of the sub-districts located in the subdistrict of peace. One form of a business carried out by the home industry is the chips business. The chip business is one of the businesses that can help the family economy. This PkM partner is the Dasawisama Women chip business group in the Tanjung Raya sub-district, RT 015. The main problem of partners is that they are still biased in calculating the cost of goods manufactured, while the production cost is an essential component in determining the selling price. The PkM method provided is in the form of training and mentoring. As the results of this activity, the respondent welcomed this activity with a positive response and increased understanding of the respondents in comparing the cost of goods manufactured with the conventional method and the ABC method. The purpose of this study was to increase the skill and the knowledge of participants. Method: The activities carried out were training and accompaniment. Results: Respondents welcomed this activity with a positive response and increased respondent understanding in comparing the cost of goods manufactured comparisons with the conventional method and the ABC method. Conclusion: This activity has a positive impact on increasing the skills and income of the participant group. Keywords: Cost of production, ABC, Selling price

Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi Berdasrkan Sistem ABC Pada Perusahaan Roti Dyas Kota Baubau

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Said Saleh Salihi ◽  
Said Saleh Salihi
Keyword(s):  
Selling Price ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Conventional System ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
Costing System ◽  
Brown Bread ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research aims to determine and analyze the right determination of the cost of goods manufactured based on the Activity Based Costing (ABC) System at the Dyas't Baubau Bread Company. This type of research is to use the descriptive method using the Activity Based Csoting system. Dyas't. The results of this study The cost of production with the Activity Based Costing system on Dyas't Baubau bread is Rp. 420.60 with a selling price of Rp. 650.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 229.40 or 54.54% of the cost of goods manufactured. Meanwhile, if using the conventional system, the cost of goods manufactured by Dyas't Baubau Bread Company is Rp. 549.65 with a selling price of Rp. 650.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 100.35 or 18.265% of the cost of goods manufactured, the cost of goods manufactured using the Activity Based Costing system. for sesame brown bread of Rp. 250.61 with a selling price of Rp. 330.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 79.39 or 31.68% of the cost of goods manufactured. Meanwhile, if using the conventional system, the cost of production of sesame brown bread is IDR 244.25 with a selling price of IDR 330.00, you will gain a profit of IDR 85.75 or 33.11% of the cost of goods manufactured

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENERAPAN METODE ACTIVITY BASED COSTING DALAM MENENTUKAN HARGA POKOK KAMAR HOTEL PADA HOTEL XYZ (SALAH SATU HOTEL DI KOTA PONTIANAK)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chandra Chandra
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Cost Driver ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Activity Cost ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Basic Price ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research is based on the background of increasing hospitality services business competition, and to win this competition, is influenced by three factors, one of which is the selling price. The selling price is the sum between Cost or Cost of Goods Sold (HPP) with a Mark up or percentage of the desired profit. Cost of Goods Sold is all costs incurred to obtain goods sold or the cost of goods sold. When an entity can manage costs incurred effectively and efficiently, it can increase the number of visitors and increase company profits. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method, which is to explain the phenomenon or event being studied. The results of the study are known that  the calculation of the cost of the room by using ABC has a difference with the basic price determined by the management of XYZ Hotel. This difference is caused by differences in the overhead costs for each type of room contained in XYZ Hotels. In calculations determined by the management of XYZ Hotel, overhead costs are not included in the calculation of the cost of the room and are only charged to one type of cost driver.Keywords : Cost of Good Solds, Activity Based Costing, Hotel, Activity, Cost Driver.

scholarly journals ANALISIS ACTIVITY – BASED COSTING SYSTEM DALAM MENENTUKAN HARGA JUAL PRODUK

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-72
Author(s):  
Aminatul Farihah ◽  
Retno Murni Sari
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Cost Driver ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Traditional Use ◽  
Traditional System ◽  
Costing System ◽  
Traditional Costing ◽  
The Cost

Abstrak. Analisis Activity – Based Costing System dalam Menentukan Harga Jual Produk. Tujuan penelitian ini  Untuk mengetahui perhitungan beban pokok produksi dengan sistem Activity Based Costing (ABC) dalam menentukan harga jual produk dan menunjukkan perbedaaanya dengan sistem tradisional. Proses analisis data yaitu mengidentifikasi aktivitas, menentukan biaya yang terkait dengan masing-masing aktivitas, mengelompokkan aktivitas, menggabungkan biaya aktivitas, menghitung Tarif per kelompok aktivitas. Tahap kedua membebankan aktivitas ke produk. Setelah itu menghitung harga jual dengan menggunakan konsep biaya total.Dari perhitungan beban pokok produk dan harga jual terdapat perbedaan jumlah yang diperoleh antara sistem ABC dan sistem Tradisional. Perbedaan itu disebabkan karena dalam tradisional hanya menggunakan cost driver jam mesin, sedangkan ABC menggunakan cost driver unit produksi, pemakaian bahan baku, jam kerja langsung, luas bangunan dan jam mesin. Dengan menggunakan ABC dapat memperbaiki perhitungan beban pokok produk dalam menentukan harga jual. Kata kunci: Activity – Based Costing System, Tradisional Costing, Harga Jual Abstract. Activity - Based Costing System Analysis in Determining Product Selling Price. The purpose of this study To determine the calculation of the cost of production with the system Activity Based Costing (ABC) in determining the selling price of the product and show perbedaaanya with traditional systems. The process of data analysis is to identify activities, determine the costs associated with each activity, classify activities, combine activity costs, calculate the Rate per activity group. The second stage imposes activity on the product. After that calculate the selling price by using the concept of total cost. From the calculation of the cost of goods sold and the selling price there is a difference in the amount obtained between the ABC system and Traditional system. The difference is because in traditional use only cost driver clock machine, while ABC using cost driver of production unit, use of raw materials, direct working hours, building area and machine hours. By using ABC can improve the calculation of product cost in determining the selling price. Keyword: Activity – Based Costing System, Traditional Costing, Selling Price

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI UNTUK MENCAPAI LABA OPTIMAL (STUDI PADA SENTRA UKM INDUSTRI BAKPIA DI WILAYAH MINOMARTANI SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA)

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Wiratna Sujarweni
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Test Sample ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Production Methods ◽  
Abc Method ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Cost

A business that wants to keep survive and compete in the global era  or AEC (Asian Economic Community) era particularly, should have the right strategies and policies in determining cost of production. The calculation on cost production has important roles in companies such as to determine the selling price, the right cost production can give optimum profit. The research aims are to identify and analyze the cost production price on SME Bakpia industrial by using regular methods applied by UKM during the time and by using methods based on accounting cost which are costing target and ABC (Activity Based Costing) method. Meanwhile we can gain the right cost production methods to have an optimum profit by identifying and evaluating the differences between  SME Bakpia that applied the methods of cost production and SME of Bakpia that did not apply the methods.The population in the research were SME Bakpia industry in Minomartani Sleman Yogyakarta. The research sampling used incidental sampling technique. The data used production data. This research was descriptive qualitative and comparative quantitative research by using descriptive analysis device and independent statistical test of t-test sample. The result obtained that from 30 Bakpia SME in Minomartani Sleman, only 13 SME of Bakpia set the selling price using cost production methods , meanwhile 17 SME of Bakpia set the selling price based on market price. The cost of Bakpia production based on SME calculation was 831.67 rupiahs per item, based on cost production of costing target was 729.17 rupiahs, meanwhile based on ABC method was 722.51 rupiahs. The recommended method to calculate cost production was ABC method because it had the lowest price of cost production, so the profit would be optimum. There is a difference profit between SME of Bakpia that applied the cost production methods and the SME that didn’t apply the cost production method. The Bakpia SME that did not use the cost production gained low profit than the Bakpia SME used the cost production calculation

scholarly journals STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKSARA HAN PADA PEMBELAJARAN MANDARIN TINGKAT DASAR

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-93
Author(s):  
Ina Ina
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Likert Scale ◽  
Learning Attitudes ◽  
The Right ◽  
Experience Difficulty ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

ABSTRAKAksara Han merupakan aksara yang dibentuk dari goresan atau komponen yang ditulis dengan urutan tertentu dan disusun secara simetris pada satu bidang persegi. Hal ini menyebabkan mahasiswa Indonesia yang telah terbiasa dengan huruf latin mengalami kesulitan dalam mempelajari aksara Han. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengetahui ketepatan strategi belajar aksara Han yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa, agar dosen dapat memberikan arahan dan bimbingan dalam pemilihan strategi belajar yang tepat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mendata strategi belajar, sikap belajar dan kendala yang dihadapi saat belajar aksara Han serta upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasinya. Data penelitian diukur menggunakan skala likert 1-5 dan dianalisis secara deskriptif persentanse dengan hasil menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki sikap positif dalam belajar, namun sebagian responden masih bergantung pada pengunaan pinyin, intensitas latihan belum maksimal dan tidak semua responden memanfaatkan karakteristik aksara Han untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dalam mengingat dan mempelajari penulisan, pelafalan dan arti aksara Han.Kata Kunci: Aksara Han, Strategi belajar, Bahasa Mandarin ABSTRACTHan characters are characters formed from strokes or components that are written in a certain order and arranged symmetrically on one square. This causes Indonesian students who are accustomed to Latin letters to experience difficulty in learning Han characters. Therefore, it is important to know the accuracy of the Han characters learning strategies used by students, so that lecturers can provide direction and guidance in choosing the right learning strategy. This research is a descriptive qualitative study using a questionnaire to record learning strategies, learning attitudes, and obstacles faced when learning Han characters and the efforts made to overcome them. The research was measured using a Likert scale of 1-5 and analyzed by the percentage descriptive with the results showing that respondents have a positive attitude in learning, but some respondents still depend on the use of pinyin, the intensity of the exercise is not maximal and not all respondents take advantage of the characteristics of the Han characters to increase the effectiveness in remembering and learning the writing, pronunciation, and meaning of Han characters.Keywords: Han character, learning strategy, Chinese

Metodologi Pengeluaran Fatwa di Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-88
Author(s):  
Mohd Faez Mohd Shah ◽  
Norhidayah Pauzi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Original Source ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
The Right

In the discipline of Islamic law research, strong proofing and clear Istinbat method are key pillars in the construction of Islamic law based on the application of the science of usul al-fiqh and maqasid al-shari'ah. However, what happens at the state of Johor’s fatwa institution is the opposite. The fatwa research methods applied by the Fatwa Committee of Johor in resolving current fatwa issues is not based on the right and true discipline of Islamic law research. In fact, current inputs related to fatwa issues are not explicitly stated in the method of determining the law either in the form of reality or scientifically verified. Therefore, this paper will discuss the fatwa procedures undertaken by the Fatwa Committee of Johor based on the methods applied in resolving current issues. The research methodology adopted is library and interview methods. This study shows that fatwa management and production in the state of Johor is placed under the jurisdiction of the Mufti of Johor’s Department. The methods adopted by the Fatwa Committee of Johor covers two methods, namely: internal research methods including literature review through the application of original source and proofs based on syarak. Second: field research method that includes an external review or going to the location of study such as conducting observation, questionnaires and interviews including referrals to specialists of different fields. Maslahah and mafsdah consideration are also implemented by the Fatwa Committee in every fatwa decision based on the standard that meets the interests of maqasid al-shari'ah. Keywords: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah ABSTRAK Dalam disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam, kekuatan pendalilan dan kaedah istinbat yang jelas merupakan tunggak utama dalam pembinaan hukum Islam berasaskan kepada aplikasi ilmu usul al-fiqh dan maqasid al-shari’ah. Namun begitu, apa yang berlaku di institusi fatwa negeri Johor adalah sebaliknya. Kaedah penyelidikan fatwa yang diaplikasi oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor dalam menyelesaikan isu fatwa semasa tidak berasaskan kepada disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam yang tepat dan sebenar. Malahan input-input semasa yang berkaitan dengan isu fatwa juga tidak dinyatakan secara jelas dalam kaedah penentuan hukum sama ada dalam bentuk realiti yang berlaku atau pembuktian secara saintifik. Justeru, kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan prosedur fatwa Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor berdasarkan metode-metode yang diaplikasi dalam menyelesaikan isu-isu yang bersifat semasa. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah melalui metode perpustakaan dan metode lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengurusan dan pengeluaran fatwa di negeri Johor hanya terletak di bawah bidang kuasa Jabatan Mufti Johor. Metode fatwa yang diamalkan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor merangkumi dua metode iaitu pertama, kaedah penyelidikan dalaman yang merangkumi kajian kepustakaan menerusi pengaplikasian dari sumber asas dan dalil-dalil syarak. Kedua, kaedah penyelidikan lapangan yang meliputi kajian luaran atau turun ke lokasi kajian seperti observasi, soal selidik dan temubual dan rujukan kepada pakar dalam bidang yang berlainan. Pertimbangan maslahah dan mafsdah juga dimplementasikan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa dalam setiap keputusan fatwanya berasaskan standard yang menepati kepentingan maqasid al-shari’ah. Kata kunci: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah

The Strategies and Response of Internalizing Islamic values in English Learning

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aswir Aswir ◽  
Hasanul Misbah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Education Program ◽  
Role Model ◽  
English Education ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
English Learning ◽  
Preparation Process ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Islamic Values ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study is aimed at describing lecturers’ strategies to internalize Islamic values and students’ response toward the strategies. This a descriptive-qualitative study. The participants were 40 students of English education program and 3 English lecturers. All participants were given questionnaire and 3 students and 3 lecturers were interviewed. The data showed that all lecturers did internalize the Islamic values such as aqidah, worship, and moral values in the English learning preparation, process, and evaluation. However, students requested that the lecturers should consistently became the role model, performed positive habit, and gave best learning service so that the impact of internalizing Islamic values would be significantly and positively received.

SELF ASSESSMENT TO KNOW UNDERSTANDING MATHEMATIC CONCEPT

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
Deni Iriyadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Resolution Limit ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Limit Concept ◽  
Research Instrument ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

This research is a qualitative study aimed to determine the students' understanding of the concept of matter limit. The subjects were students of class XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Watampone. The concept includes the definition of the limit. Data obtained using a research instrument in the form of self-assessment and then proceed with the interview subjects were selected based on the results of self-assessment has been done before. Analysis using qualitative analysis of students' understanding of the concept of the limit concept. The results of this study indicate that students' understanding of concepts some of which are not / do not understand especially regarding definitions limit. In addition students are also wrong about the resolution limit. Students who understand the concept of limit dinyakatakan them restate concepts, including examples and classify the sample to non-completion of function and limit the right results.

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