scholarly journals Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Suami Dalam Penggunaan KB Suntik

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-153
Author(s):  
Nurmaliza Ema ◽  
Wiwi Sartika ◽  
Siti Qomariah

The use of contraceptives is one way to control the population explosion. It is estimated that in 2013 the world population growth acceleration will experience a higher increase. In 2025 the world's population will increase to 8.1 billion, and will continue to grow in 2050 to become 9.6 billion. This study aimed to see the relationship between knowledge and support from husbands in the use of injection family planning at the Afiyah Pratama Clinic. This research method with analytic survey using cross sectional design. It will be held on December 1 to 31 2019 at the Afiyah Pratama Clinic. With the population, namely family planning acceptors who visited dikilinik with a total of 57 respondents. The sampling technique was using Accidental Sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Data processing procedures include Editing, Coding, Processing, Cleaning. The analysis used was univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. From the research results, it was found that the knowledge obtained p-value = .002, while husband's support was p-value = .000. So it can be concluded that the husband's knowledge and support greatly influence the use of contraceptives.   Keywords: Knowledge, Husband Support, KB injection ABSTRAK   Penggunaan alat kontrasepsi merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengendalikan ledakan penduduk. Diperkirakan pada tahun 2013  percepatan pertumbuhan penduduk di dunia mengalami peningkatan lebih tinggi. Pada tahun 2025 penduduk dunia akan naik menjadi 8,1 miliar , dan akan terus berkembang pada tahun 2050 menjadi 9,6 miliar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan suami dalam penggunaaan KB Suntik di Klinik Pratama Afiyah. Metode penelitian ini dengan survey analitik menggunakan  design cross sectional. Pelaksanaannya pada tanggal 01 sampai 31 Desember 2019 di Klinik Pratama Afiyah. Dengan populasi yaitu ibu aseptor KB yang berkunjung dikilinik dengan jumlah 57 responden. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan Accidental Sampling. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Prosedur pengolaan data dengan Editing, Coding, Processing, Cleaning.  Analisis yang digunakan secara univariat, bivariate dan multivariate. Analisa Bivariat menggunakan  uji  chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan didapatkan nilai p-value=.002, sedangkan dukungan suami p-value=.000. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan dukungan suami sangat mempengaruhi dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi KB. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Dukungan Suami,  KB suntik..

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aria Gusti

Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten SolokLatar belakang: Sekitar 60% petani penyempro sayur di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang mempunyai riwayat gejala neurotoksik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan syaraf pada petani penyemprot yang menggunakan pestisida di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 75 responden. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara random. Variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini meliputi jenis pestisida, komposisi pestisida, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, dan gejala neurotoksik. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Q18 versi Jerman. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square pada taraf signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 62,7% petani penyemprot sayuran pernah mengalami gejala neurotoksik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara jumlah dan komposisi pestisida yang digunakan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran (p-value <0,05). Sedang kebiasaan pemakaian alat pelindung diri tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gangguan neorotoksin.  Simpulan: Jumlah dan komposisis pestisida berhubungan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran di Kanagarian Alahan Kabupaten Solok. Petani sayur disarankan untuk memperhatian komposis pestidian dan tidak menggunakan secara berlebihan dalam menyemprot sayuran. AbstractTitle: Factors related with neurotoxic symptoms on pesticides exposed vegetable farmer in Kanagarian Alahan Panjang, Solok DistrictBackground: Around 60% of vegetable farmer sprayer in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with neurotoxic symptoms on vegetable farmer sprayer with pesticide in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Solok District in 2016. Method: Type of this research was quantitative using cross-sectional design. The sample were 75 respondents. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: The result of this research showed (62,7%) vegetable farmer sprayer have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. Bivariate analysis showed there were significant relationship (p<0,05) between pesticide composition and amount of pesticide with neurotoxic symptoms. There was no significant relationship between use of personal protective equipment with neurotoxic symptoms. Conclusion: The number and compostion of pesticides were factors which had associated significantly with neurotoxic symptoms. It was suggested to vegetable farmers to change organofosfat pesticide which was not dangerous to health like faction of pyrethroids. Vegetable farmers were suggested to use appliance protector of X’self completely when activity of mixing and application of pesticide.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Endar Timiyatun ◽  
Eka Oktavianto

Exclusive breastfeeding is one program that is quite difficult to develop because it deals with various problems in social society. Until now exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Yogyakarta still has not reached the target expected. The factors that are suspected in this case is lack of exclusive breastfeeding motivation.One cause of this is husband support.  The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between husband’s support in giving brestfeeding and breastfeeding self-efficacy with mother’s exclusive breastfeeding motivation in Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul. The method of this research used non-experimental research with cross-sectional design. Respondents in this study were breastfeeding mothers who had infants <6 months in the work area at Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The analytical test which was used was to know the relationship of chi-square test. The result was Husband's support for breastfeeding in the working area of Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul Yogyakarta was in the category of 47 people (58.8%). Motivation of exclusive majority breastfeeding mother in moderate category as many as 49 people (61.2%) and breastfeeding self-efficacy has middle category was 56 people (70%) .The result of correlation test between two variables got each p value <0.05. The conclusion was there was a relationship between husband’s support in breastfeeding with exclusive breastfeeding and mother’s exclusive breastfeeding motivation in Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul (p<0.05).


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Noviani ◽  
Ni Wayan Sukma Adnyani

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of prenatal yoga in reducing the discomfort of third-semester pregnant women. Method: This type of research is the analytic and cross-sectional design. The number of samples is 50 pregnant women who meet the inclusion criteria by using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument data collection using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Bivariate analysis using chi-square correlation test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. Result: The result of the data shows that prenatal yoga is effective in reducing the discomfort of third-trimester pregnant women routinely by > 6 times. Chi-square test results show a significant effect of p-value <0.05. The multivariate result shows the most effective factor in reducing discomfort pregnant women was cramping with OR by 118.58 (95% CI: 6.01-2340.20), so it can be interpreted that prenatal yoga> 6 times effective in reducing cramps in pregnant women. Conclusion: From the result of research conducted, prenatal yoga is effective in reducing discomfort in third-semester pregnant women if done routinely or> 6 times.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Neila Sulung

Stunting is a chronic condition that represent growth retardation due to long-term malnutrition, indicated by a z-score of TB / U less than -2SD. Padang Gelugur is a sub-district located in Pasaman Regency with the highest stunting rate of 27%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that caused the incidence of Stunting at the Padang Gelugur health center in Pasaman Regency. Type of analytic descriptive study with cross-sectional design, conducted in April 2019. The population is 1,020 infants. with Multistage random sampling technique and a sample size of 150 infants. Data collection uses questionnaires and anthropometric observations and data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of the study obtained the incidence of stunting in infants due to non-exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.022 and OR = 2.708), lack of food diversity (p = 0.023 and OR = 2.326), and low economic status (p = 0.034 and OR = 3.630.    Based on the results above, it was found that a significant relationship between low economic status, non-exclusive breastfeeding, and lack of food diversity with the incidence of Stunting.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-146
Author(s):  
Eva Kartika Hasibuan ◽  
Masri Saragih

Effective leadership is required by the head of the room to create a good performance on nurses to achieve the purpose of the room is provide good and quality health serviceThis study aims to determine the effective leadership of head room with the performance of nurses in nursing care at RSU. Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam. Researchers used descriptive research method correlation with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study nurse who was on duty in the inpatient unit RSU. Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam totaling 55 people. The sample in this study used a total sampling technique with 55 respondents. The data collection technique using a questionnaire given to respondents. The results of this study are analyzed in univariate effective leadership of head room (81.8%) with sufficient performance of nurses (50.9%). After bivariate analysis with chi-square test showed that there is a relationship effective leadership of head room with the performance of nurses (p-value = 0.003). This study recommends that the head of the room more attention to implementation of the tasks of nursing care by nurses, as well as providing support in working order, the better the performance of nurses.   Kepemimpinan efektif diperlukan oleh kepala ruangan dalam menciptakan kinerja yang baik pada perawat pelaksana untuk mencapai tujuan ruangan yaitu memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang baik dan berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepemimpinan efektif kepala ruangan dengan kinerja perawat dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan di RSU. Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh perawat pelaksana yang sedang bertugas RSU Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam berjumlah 55  responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 55. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner yang  diberikan kepada responden. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini dianalisis secara univariat yaitu kepemimpinan kepala ruangan efektif (81,8%) dengan kinerja perawat cukup (50,9%). Setelah dilakukan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square didapatkan hasil yaitu ada hubungan kepemimpinan efektif kepala ruangan dengan kinerja perawat (p-value=0,003). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar kepala ruangan lebih memperhatikan pelaksanaan tugas asuhan keperawatan oleh perawat, serta memberikan dukungan dalam bekerja agar kinerja perawat semakin baik.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 340-348
Author(s):  
Sarkiah Sarkiah ◽  
Fadhiyah Noor Anisa ◽  
Rizqy Amelia

 ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Sekarang ini masih cukup tinggi angka kematian bayi salah satu penyebabnya adalah hipotermi. Salah satu penyebab hipotermi adalah ketidakpahaman dan ketidakmampuan ibu tentang cara memandikan bayinya dengan benar oleh karena itu bisa terjadi permasalah terhadap bayinya.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan sikap dan kemampuan ibu nifas tentang cara memandikan bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas S.Parman Banjarmasin.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode  survei analitik dengan rancangan  cross-sectional. Populasi ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas S.Parman Banjarmasin berjumlah 199 orang. Sampel sebanyak 45 responden dengan teknik pengambilan Acidental sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.Hasil: Responden di Puskesmas S.Parman Banjarmasin memiliki sikap positif yaitu 25 responden (55,6%), dan memandikan bayi dengan cara yang tidak baik yaitu 24 responden (53,3%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan antara sikap ibu (p-value = 0,021) dan kemampuan ibu nifas (p-value = 0,0001) tentang cara memandikan bayi.Simpulan: Ada hubungan sikap dan kemampuan ibu nifas tentang cara  memandikan bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas S.Parman Banjarmasin. Kata Kunci: Cara memandikan bayi, sikap, kemampuan, nifas. CORRELATION BETWEEN ATTITUDES AND POSTPARTUM MOTHERS’ ABILITIES ON  HOW TO DO BABY-BATHING IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS S.PARMAN   BANJARMASINABSTRAKBackground: Now there is still a high rate of infant mortality, one of the causes is hypothermia. It is the lack of understanding and the inability of the mother to do baby-bathing properly her baby.Purpose: Knowing the correlation between attitudes and postpartum mothers’ abilities of about how to do baby-bathing in the working area of Puskesmas S.Parman Banjarmasin.Method: The study used an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional design. The population was 199 people. The sample of 45 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%.Result: The respondents whose positive attitudes were 25 people (55.6%), and did well baby-bathing were 24 people (53.3%). The results of the analysis showed that there was a correlation between maternal attitudes (p-value = 0.021) and the ability of postpartum mothers (p-value = 0.0001) on how to bathe the baby.Conclusion: There is a correlation between attitudes and postpartum mothers abilities on how to do baby-bathing in the working area of Puskesmas S.Parman Banjarmasin. Keyword: How to do baby-bating, Attitude, ability, Postpartum.


1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 99-107
Author(s):  
Widya Juliarti ◽  
Atifa Merlin

Exclusive breastfeeding is the only breast milk given to infants without additional other liquids without solid food for six additional 6 months. Breastfed babies have a greater chance of early success exclusive breastfeeding. Based on preliminary studies in December 2015 in BPM Khairani Asnita, in the know of 20 people who gave birth to entirely successfully perform IMD but only 3-5 people who exclusively breastfed rest melanjutlan with formula. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in mothers who carry BPM Khairani Asnita IMD in Riau Province in 2015. This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional study design. The population is mothers delivered in BPM Khairani Asnita and do IMD with babies aged 16-12 months amounted to 60 m people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Bivariate data analysis with test of chi-square test. Based on the results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of mothers breastfeed as much as 56.7% exclusive. The results of the bivariate analysis pvalue values obtained for each variable with α 0.05 is for attitude p = 0.000, husband support the value of p = 0.004, p = success IMD 0,007, maternal age the value of p = 0.031. The conclusion of this study that the attitude of the mother, husband support, the success of IMD and the mother's age is a factor that affects exclusively breastfeeding mothers do IMD in BPM Khairani Asnita Year 2015. It is expected the next BPM Khairani Asnita able to reassure patients who visit or maternity there for can give only breast milk until the child is 6 months old, as well as explaining the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for babies and mothers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Maria T. E. Koba ◽  
Frans G. Mado ◽  
Yoseph Kenjam

Family planning aims at reducing maternal mortality rates and reducing population growth rate with the main target of couples of childbearing age. One of the family planning options offered is long-term reversible contraceptive method (MKJP). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with interest in using MKJP in the work area of Camplong health center, Fatuleu sub-district, Kupang regency in 2018. The research was quantitive study with cross-sectional approach. The sample of 77 people was selected using simple random sampling. The instrument uses was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques consisted of descriptive and bivariate analysis (chi-square test) with α= 0,05. The study indicated that knowledge (p-value= 0,09) and the role of health workers (p-value =0,001) were associated with the use of the MKJP while attitude (p-value = 0,765) and husband support (p-value = 0,131) had no relationship with MKJP. Health center needs to regularly provide information to the community about the advantages of MKJP especially for couples of childbearing age who have already had more than three children.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Dwi Wirastri ◽  
Sri Maryati Deliana ◽  
Siti Baitul Mukaromah

Data profil kesehatan kota Semarang tahun 2014 menunjukkan kasus IMS mengalami peningkatan selama 5 tahun terakhir, tahun 2010 sejumlah 2493 dan tahun 2014 sebanyak 5749 kasus. Penggunaan kondom yang rendah mengakibatkan tingginya prevalensi IMS. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengetahuan, kepuasan, motivasi dengan konsistensi pemakaian kondom untuk mencegah penularan IMS pada Pelanggan. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 30 dengan teknik insidental sampling. Hasil uji Chi Square nilai p=0,593 yaitu tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan konsistensi pemakain kondom. hasil uji Chi Square nilai p=0,166 yaitu tidak ada hubungan antara kepuasan dengan konsistensi pemakain kondom. uji Chi Square nilai p=0,015 yaitu ada hubungan antara motivasi dengan konsistensi pemakain kondom.  multivariat menunjukan bahwa Motivasi memiliki p< 0,05. Saran yang peneliti rekomendasikan adalah sosialisasi pemberian informasi pentingnya penggunaan kondom pada pelanggan WPS untuk menekan angka kejadian IMS.   Kata kunci : pengetahuan, kepuasan, motivasi, konsistensi pemakaian kondom       ABSTRACT Health profile in Semarang city data in 2014 showed cases of STIs have increased over the last 5 years, in 2010 a number of 2493 and 2014 as many as 5749 cases. Low condom use resulted in a high prevalence of STIs. The aim of research to analyze knowledge, satisfaction, motivation with the consistency of the use of condoms to prevent the transmission of STIs on customers. This research method is quantitative with cross sectional design. Samples numbered 30 with incidental sampling technique. The result of Chi Square test p= 0.593 there is no correlation between knowledge and consistency of condom usage. the results of Chi Square test p-value = 0.166 there is no relationship between satisfaction with the consistency of condom usage. Chi square test p = 0.015 there is a relationship between motivation and consistency of condom usage. Multivariate showed that motivation has a p <0.05. Suggestions researchers recommend is the provision of information dissemination on the importance of condom use WPS customers to suppress the incidence of STIs. Keywords : knowledge , satisfaction , motivation , use condoms consistency


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Harsudianto Silaen

Hemodialysis is a renal replacement therapy performed 2-3 times a week with a duration of 4-5 hours, which aims to remove the remnants of protein metabolism and correct fluid and electrolyte disturbances. This study aims to determine the relationship duration of hemodialysis with anxiety level of hemodialysis patients in Teguh Hospital Murni. This research type is quantitative with cross sectional design. The samples used in this study amounted to 45 people and the sampling technique with purposive sampling is sampling by kebutulan researchers come to research and sebahagian sample was taken from the population. Data collection using questionnaire and data analysis using Chi Square test. From result of research got relationship of duration of hemodialysis with level of anxiety, with degree of meaning (a) 0,05 that is X² hitung: 12,01> X² table: 9,49, p value: 0.00. It is desirable for nurses to provide education and more attention to hemodialysis patients undergoing hemodialysis less than 5 times in order for patients to feel comfortable and not anxious. Hemodialisis merupakan terapi pengganti ginjal yang dilakukan 2-3 kali seminggu dengan lama waktu 4-5 jam, yang bertujuan untuk  mengeluarkan sisa-sisa metabolisme protein dan mengoreksi gangguan keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lamanya hemodialisis dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Murni Teguh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 45 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel secara kebutulan peneliti datang melakukan penelitian dan sebahagian sampel itu diambil dari jumlah populasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan  hubungan lamanya hemodialisis dengan tingkat kecemasan, dengan derajat kemaknaan (a) 0,05 yaitu X²hitung : 12,01 > X²tabel : 9,49, p value : 0.00. Diharapkan kepada perawat untuk memberikan edukasi dan perhatian yang lebih kepada pasien hemodialisis yang sedang menjalani hemodialisis kurang dari 5 kali agar pasien merasa nyaman dan tidak cemas.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document