EFEKTIVITAS PEPAYA (Carica Papaya L) TERHADAP KELANCARAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI

Breast milk is breast milk that contains optimal nutrition, both in quantity and quality, however, in fact, the coverage of breast milk in Indonesia is not in accordance with the expected target, namely 80%, like in 2011 the coverage of breast milk in Indonesia was 61.50%. Young papaya is a natural plant acts as a lactogum because it can increase and facilitate the production of breast milk. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of young papaya (carica papaya L) on the smooth production of mother's milk breastfeeding. This type of research used quantitative with quasi experiments. This research conducted in The working area of ​​Puskesmas Sentajo Raya Teluk Kuantan in 2020. The population in this study were all mothers 81 breastfeeding children under 6 months of age who are in the Work Area Sentajo Raya Puskesmas and a sample of 15 people. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. Univariate and bivariate data analysis Bivariate analysis was performed using thetest Wilcoxon. Research result It was found that the effectiveness of young papaya on the smooth production of breast milk, with a p value <α, namely 0.001 <(0.05). It is recommended to health workers at the Sentajo Raya puskesmas to increase knowledge regarding non-pharmacological therapy in increasing breast milk production, especially the effectiveness of young papaya against smoothness of breast milk in nursing mothers.

HUBUNGAN STIMULASI DAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA PADA ANAK BALITA USIA 1-2,5 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR SELATAN

Children's language skills are the most complex form of child development among other children's abilities, because of this, there are many children who experience language disorders or delays. The design of this study is a correlation study with a cross-sectional approach. This research has been conducted at Puskesmas I South Denpasar. The sample size is 40 people, using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by direct observation with KPSP monitoring tools. The data analysis technique used is the Chi-Square test because the data are not normally distributed. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting and language development in children 1-2.5 years. The results of this study found that there was no relationship between stimulation (p = 0.477) and parental knowledge (p = 0.385) with language development in toddlers aged 1-2.5 years. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for monitoring the growth and development of infants and toddlers, especially language development at Puskesmas I, South Denpasar.

PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI PADA PUS SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KUTA UTARA

Nationally, the results of family planning services during the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a decrease in the use of contraceptives reaching. This can cause various problems including an increase in the number of unwanted pregnancies (unwanted pregnancy) and baby booms or an increase in the birth rate. This study aims to determine how the behavior of contraceptive use among couples of childbearing age during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Primary Health Care North Kuta. This research is a survey research with cross sectional analytic research design. The population in this study were all fertile age couples (PUS) in Denpasar City and the number of samples used was 365 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study found that most respondents are currently using contraception. Analysis of bivariate data with chi square obtained variables of age, parity, family income, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, availability of service places, and husband's support. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression found that husband's support variable has the most dominant influence on contraceptive use behavior.

HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN 2020

The education system in Indonesia is undergoing a slight change due to the Covid-19 virus outbreak. To prevent the spread of the virus, learning at higher education institutions that were initially face-to-face was shifted to online learning methods. The existence of changes in this learning system will affect the learning motivation of students which in turn will also affect learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between student learning motivation during the Covid-19 pandemic and learning outcomes at the Indragiri Midwifery Academy. This study is an analytic study with a cross-sectional approach (cross-sectional). The independent variable in this study is learning motivation and the dependent variable is learning outcomes. The sample in this study were 38 midwifery students at the Indragiri Midwifery Academy. Sampling with total sampling. Motivation data collection using questionnaires presented in the form of google foam and learning outcomes from the Student Study Results Card (KHS). The results showed that student learning motivation during the Covid-19 pandemic was in the moderate category as many as 32 people (84.2%), while learning outcomes in the poor category were 21 people (55.3%). Analysis of data using statistical test Chy Square test with data processing using SPSS 17.0 obtained p-value 0.378. Thus it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the learning motivation of midwifery students during the Covid-19 epidemic and learning outcomes at the Indragiri Midwifery Academy

ANALISIS KEPATUHAN IBU TERHADAP IMUNISASI DI MASA PANDEMIC COVID 19 DI KLINIK CAHAYA BUNDA

Increase someone's immunity actively against a disease, so that if one day exposed to the disease will not be sick or only experience minor illnesses need to be immunized. There are so many factors that influence it. As we know, that in society there are still different understandings about immunization, so there are still many babies and toddlers who do not get immunization services. The reasons given by parents regarding this were, among others, because their children were afraid of heat, were often sick, the family did not allow it, the place of immunization was far away, they did not know the place of immunization, and were busy / bothered, added to the current condition with the covid outbreak 19. Objective research is to find out how the mother's compliance with immunization during the pvidemic covid 19 at the Cahaya Bunda Clinic in Pekanbaru. All infants aged 0-12 months were 128 babies as samples with total sampling technique. Bivariate analysis using chi-square, 95% confidence level ((p = 0.05). From the results of the study found that the variables of maternal age, education, occupation, maternal anxiety, and family income towards maternal adherence to immunization during the pvidemic covid 19. It is expected that health workers will provide more education about the importance of immunization during the pandemic, but with covid prevention prevention health procedures 19.

EFEKTIFITAS PELATIHAN TENTANG METODE ASUHAN PASCA KEGUGURAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KADER POSYANDU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBINAAN PROGRAM KAMPUNG KELUARGA BERENCANA DI BANDUNG BARAT

Pendahuluan: Peran kader posyandu dalam promosi program keluarga berencana dan kontrasepsi pada wanita masih terbatas khususnya pada wanita yang mengalami pasca keguguran. Peran kader dalam asuhan pasca keguguran komprehensif dalah satunya dengan memberikan informasi mengenai penggunaan kontrasepsi bagi wanita pasca keguguran sebagai upaya dalam mendukung program keluarga berencana dan meningkatkan kualitas pembinaan kampung KB. Tujuan: penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas pelatihan asuhan pasca keguguran dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap kader posyandi. Metode: penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment one grup pre post test design yang dilakukan pada 30 kader yang mendapat pelatihan asuhan pasca keguguran komprehensif. Pengetahuan dan sikap diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelatihan asuhan pasca keguguran pada kader posyandu terbukti efektif hal tersebut dapat terlihat dari peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap kader posyandu sebelum dan setelah diberikan perlakuan. Rekomendasi: penelitian lebih lanjut dengan menghubungkan beberapa variabel dan karakteristik responden yang memengaruhi pelatihan.

EFEKTIVITAS METODE PEMBELAJARAN DARING (DALAM JARINGAN) PADA MATA KULIAH ASUHAN KEBIDANAN

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on the world of education. To prevent the spread of COVID-19, the government issued a policy to close all educational institutions. Learning activities are carried out by Distance Learning or called online learning. This requires the ability of lecturers and students to be able to use information technology effectively so that learning objectives can be achieved. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of online learning methods on student learning outcomes. This type of research is quantitative with an analytic design with a coss sectional approach. The population of all students of the program study S1 Midwifery STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru, which amounted to 36 people, the entire population was used as the object of research. The study was conducted in March–June 2021. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The results obtained that the effectiveness of online learning methods is in the effective category 58.3% (21 respondents), the aspect of the effectiveness of online learning methods is the use of appropriate media 72.3% (26 respondents), student learning outcomes are in the Good category 58, 3% (21 respondents) and there is a relationship between the effectiveness of online learning methods and student learning outcomes (r= 0.509) with a moderate level t = 3.448. It is expected that lecturers as educators can pay attention to aspects such as: using appropriate learning media, good instructional strategies, varied learning activities, and extensive learning resources, so that online learning can be carried out effectively. and learning objectives can be achieved which can be seen from good student learning outcomes

PERBEDAAN PEMBERIAN JAMBU BIJI MERAH (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA) DAN BIT (BETA VULGARIS) TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL

Anemia is a problem of MMR in Indonesia. based on the global prevention of Anemia, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is 28.3%. The anemia rate in Rangkap Jaya Health Center is 64.3%. Anemia occurs due to physiological changes and is aggravated by malnutrition. Efforts that can be done so that pregnant women do not experience anemia are consumption of Fe tablets, improve diet and add vitamin C-rich food substances such as those found in red guava fruit and beets. This study aims to determine the differences in the administration of red guava fruit juice (Psidium Guajava) and beet juice (Beta Vulgaris) to hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women at Puskesmas Rangkapan Jaya Depok. Methodology this study uses a Quasy Experiment design with a Two Group Pretest Posttest Design. The population in this study are all trimester III pregnant women. The samples of this study arev30 people with the intervention of red guava juice and beet juice. Given for 14 days which are 250 cc. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Results: That there are differences in the provision of red guava juice and beet juice on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. With the average value before and after administration of red guava fruit juice is 8.4 g / dl to 11.5 g / dl and the average value before and after beet juice is 8.5 g / dl to 10.2 g / dl. p-value of 0.001. The conclusions is Red guava juice is more effective against changes in hemoglobin levels.

PENGARUH EKSTRAK ASHITABA TERHADAP KADAR SERUM GLUTAMIC OXALOACETIC TRANSAMINASE DAN SERUM GLUTAMIC PYRUVIC TRANSAMINASE PADA TIKUS DENGAN LUKA BAKAR

Background: Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) are increased in tissue damage. Ashitaba contains many compounds that can reduce serum SGOT and SGPT levels. Objective: This study was proposed to prove that giving Ashitaba extract could reduce serum SGOT and SGPT levels in rats exposed to burn injury. Methods: This study used a posttest only control group design with 20 rats as samples. All research samples were treated with second-degree burns and were divided into 2 different groups, the treatment group (given Ashitaba extract 300 mg /kg BW) and the control group. The blood serum was analyzed for SGOT and SGPT test on the 2nd, 8th, and 14th days. For statistical analysis, the Wilcoxon test used to analyze the levels of serum SGOT and SGPT. Results: There was no significant difference in serum SGOT and SGPT levels between the control and treatment groups on the 2nd, 8th, and 14th days Conclusion: Ashitaba extract could not reduce serum SGOT and SGPT levels in rats exposed to burn injury.

PENGARUH RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA WANITA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (WPUS) PENDERITA HIV/AIDS

HIV / AIDS is an infectious disease that attacks the immune system. HIV / AIDS cases are still a health problem in the world, because the disease trend is still increasing. Negative stigma and discriminatory can cause high psychological distress and feelings of anxiety. Excessive anxiety will cause feelings of uncertainty, guilt, depression, and helplessness, anxiety, phobias, illusions and hallucinations, thus affecting the quality of life. This study aims to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on anxiety levels in women of reproductive age couples (WPUS) with HIV / AIDS. The research method used a quasi-experimental with One group pretest-posttest design. The sample was 10 people with HIV / AIDS. Data obtained using HARS and analyzed the T-dependent test with a significance test of p value 0.05 (95% CI). The results showed that the average anxiety index before progressive muscle relaxation therapy was 29.90 (severe anxiety), the average anxiety index after progressive muscle relaxation therapy was 16.50 (mild anxiety). The results of the analysis showed that there was an effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on the anxiety level of WPUS suffering from HIV / AIDS (p Value = 0.000). It is hoped that this progressive muscle relaxation therapy can be used to reduce the anxiety level of women of reproductive age couples (WPUS) suffering from HIV / AIDS through health education and demonstration of progressive muscle relaxation therapy movement.