scholarly journals К истории развития ветеринарной службы Ярославской области

2019 ◽  
pp. 91-96
Author(s):  
T.K. Timakova ◽  
E.M. Gorbunova ◽  
V.I. Dorokhova
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Animal Disease ◽  
Veterinary Service ◽  
Animal Disease Control ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
Skilled Workforce ◽  
Veterinary Technicians ◽  
Veterinary Laboratory ◽  
Executive Body

Государственная ветеринарная служба Ярославской области прошла сложный путь развития и в настоящее время является самостоятельной структурой, обеспеченной высококвалифицированными кадрами. В дореволюционный период в Ярославской области отмечалась высокая заболеваемость и падёж сельскохозяйственных животных, что было связано с недостаточным количеством ветеринарных специалистов. Первые упоминания о ветеринарной службе Ярославской области датируются началом XIX века. Структура ветеринарной службы России начала складываться во второй половине XIX века: 2 декабря 1868 года было организовано Центральное ветеринарное управление при Министерстве внутренних дел с подчинёнными ему губернскими и уездными ветеринарными врачами. В Ярославской губернии до 1890 года было всего 2 земских ветеринарных врача и 10 фельдшеров. С 1903 года в Ярославской губернии начинают открываться ветеринарные лаборатории, а с 1906 года бактериологические кабинеты. В этот период наблюдаются изменения и в структуре государственной ветеринарной службы России. В Ярославской области ветеринарная служба с 2012 года стала самостоятельным органом исполнительной власти департаментом ветеринарии Ярославской области. В настоящее время ветеринарную деятельность в Ярославской области осуществляет областная ветеринарная лаборатория, а также станция по борьбе с болезнями животных.The State Veterinary Service of the Yaroslavl Region has passed a difficult path of development and is currently an independent structure provided with skilled workforce. In the prerevolutionary period in the Yaroslavl region there was a high incidence of disease and death loss of farm animals which was associated with an insufficient number of veterinary specialists. The first mention of the veterinary service of the Yaroslavl region dates back to the beginning of the 20 century. The structure of the veterinary service of Russia began to take shape in the second half of the 20 century: the Central Veterinary Administration under the Ministry of the Interior was organized on the 2nd of December, 1868 with its subordinate provincial and district veterinarians. In the Yaroslavl province until 1890 there were only 2 Zemsky veterinarians and 10 Veterinary Technicians. From 1903 veterinary laboratories began to open in the Yaroslavl province and from 1906 bacteriological rooms. During this period changes in the structure of the state veterinary service of Russia are observed. Since 2012 the veterinary service in the Yaroslavl region has become an independent executive body the veterinary department of the Yaroslavl region. Currently veterinary activities in the Yaroslavl region are carried out by the regional veterinary laboratory as well as the station of animal disease control.

scholarly journals Prawo o zdrowiu zwierząt

2020 ◽  
pp. 41-52
Author(s):  
Izabela Lipińska
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Animal Health ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Animal Disease ◽  
Fully Integrated ◽  
Animal Disease Control ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Health Legislation

The subject of the article is the issues related to the implementation of EU legal solutions concerning the protection of the health of farm animals, while the purpose of the considerations is to evaluate the legal regulation adopted to implement the package of measures aimed at animal health that have been in place since 2013, and propose the direction of necessary changes in the national legislation in this area. The new animal health legislation entails the amendment or repeal of a number of national provisions on animal disease control, in particular those which were transpositions of directives and EU decisions now repealed. The legal instruments provided for in the regulation are expected to contribute to the achievement of a fully integrated internal market and to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, provided that the existing animal health status is maintained as far as possible.

scholarly journals PRICES FOR PAID VETERINARY SERVICES NOVOCHEBOKSARSK CITY ANIMAL DISEASE CONTROL STATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 248 (4) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
A.I. Akmullin ◽  
◽  
E.N. Trofimova ◽  
M.N. Vasiliev ◽  
S.M. Domolazov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disease Control ◽  
Small Towns ◽  
Animal Disease ◽  
Veterinary Services ◽  
Veterinary Service ◽  
Price List ◽  
Animal Diseases ◽  
Animal Disease Control ◽  
Budgetary Institutions ◽  
Scientific Justification

In the conditions of small towns, the scientific justification of the current prices for veterinary work (services) provided by budgetary institutions of the state veterinary service is of particular importance. The article presents the results of the authors research on the development of a price list of tariffs for paid veterinary services for the Novocheboksarsk city station for the control of animal diseases. 528 prices for paid veterinary services provided by the institution have been developed. Developed in 2021 prices in comparison with the current ones (2015) for the maintenance of productive animals increased from 1.2 to 3 times; for the maintenance of dogs, cats and other unproductive animals - from 1.3 to 4.2 times; for veterinary and sanitary examination and other types of veterinary work - from 1.6 to 6 times.

PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR NON-PAYMENT OF CHILD SUPPORT

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Chokhrii ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Child Support ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
The State ◽  
The Past ◽  
Control Functions ◽  
Labor Legislation ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Administrative Penalty ◽  
Executive Body ◽  
Administrative Responsibility

The article is devoted to the consideration of problematic aspects of the implementation of administrative responsibility for non-payment of child support, is used in the form of socially useful work. In particular, the essence of this type of administrative penalty is revealed. The study focuses on the problematic issues that arise in the implementation of the imposed administrative responsibility in the form of socially useful work. A number of problems concerning the legal application of Article 183-1 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses (hereinafter – the Code of Administrative Offenses) and ways of their solution have been outlined. Amendments to the current legislation of Ukraine are proposed in order to improve the implementation of resolutions in cases of administrative offenses. In particular, it is proposed to monitor the workload of the staff of the territorial bodies of the State Executive Service in Ukraine and analyze their staffing standards and functional responsibilities for the preparation of materials under Article 183-1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses. In addition, it was proposed to improve the organization of the performance of socially useful work by local governments by conducting appropriate explanatory work and methodological assistance to local governments in organizing the solution of this issue. The article proposes to transfer control functions to the executive body, and to improve the duty imposed on local governments to provide socially useful work is to improve, including amendments to the labor legislation of Ukraine. It is noted that when drawing up an administrative offense or making a decision in the case, it is necessary to find out the presence or absence of circumstances that for good reasons made it impossible for the debtor to pay child support, or the existing alimony arrears for the past period. The expediency of development of methodical recommendations for local self-government bodies concerning the order of definition and performance of socially useful works is substantiated.

scholarly journals Strategies for animal disease control in Ethiopia: A review of policies, regulations and actors

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 256-265
Author(s):  
Bekele Adam ◽  
Alemu Dawit ◽  
Teklewold Tilaye ◽  
L. Moore Henrietta ◽  
Hodge Catherine ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disease Control ◽  
Animal Disease ◽  
Animal Disease Control

scholarly journals Faecal Microbiota Analysis of Piglets During Lactation

Animals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanya L. Nowland ◽  
Valeria A. Torok ◽  
Wai Y. Low ◽  
Mary D. Barton ◽  
Kate J. Plush ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Use ◽  
Animal Disease ◽  
Faecal Microbiota ◽  
Alpha And Beta Diversity ◽  
Animal Disease Control ◽  
Potential Development ◽  
Faecal Samples ◽  
Effect Of Treatment ◽  
Global Concern ◽  
Faecal Microbiome

Antimicrobial use in animals and the potential development of antimicrobial resistance is a global concern. So, non-antimicrobial techniques for animal disease control are needed. This study aimed to determine whether neonatal ceftiofur (CF) treatment affects piglet faecal microbiomes and whether faecal microbiome transplantation (FMT) can correct it. Two focal piglets per sow were assigned to treatments as follows: cffresh (n = 6) received CF (3 mg/kg intramuscular) at 7 d and fresh FMT at 13 d; cffrozen (n = 7) received CF at 7 d and frozen FMT at 13 d; CF (n = 8) received CF at 7 d and no FMT; and no CF (n = 5) received no CF or FMT. DNA was extracted from faecal samples collected on days 7, 13, and 18 for 16S rRNA amplicon analysis. All faecal blends used for the FMT consisted of pooled donor pig faeces at 1:2 ratio with saline, delivered orally at 3 mL/kg. Alpha and beta diversity metrics increased with age (p < 0.05). However, no effect of antibiotic or FMT treatment was evident in 13 and 18 d old piglets (p > 0.05). Although no effect of treatment was observed, information regarding microbial membership during lactation was gained.

scholarly journals Analysis of the domestic market of veterinary incesctoacaricides

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. K. Halchynska ◽  
◽  
Ya. V. Yarmolenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
State Level ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
The State ◽  
Pharmaceutical Market ◽  
Reproductive Capacity ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Survey Analysis

The main condition for ensuring the economic efficiency of agricultural livestock rearing is the maintenance of wellbeing of farm animals, which is characterized by high productive qualities and the necessary reproductive capacity. At the same time, outbreaks of diseases of various etiologies, including parasitic, are often the cause of reduced productivity of animals. Pest insects control is important in the conditions of intensive animal husbandry, when at big farms and complexes animals are concentrated in large numbers. This increases the risk of reproduction and rapid spread of many insects that parasitize farm animals and are carriers of infectious and invasive diseases and cause economic damage due to reduced animal productivity and quality of raw materials. Protection of animals from ecto- and endoparasites requires the development and creation of highly effective antiparasitic drugs, because providing the necessary range of means to combat diseases of animals, inexpensive in price, in user-friendly forms is a way to further development of animal husbandry. Recent years mark a development of the domestic market of medicines for veterinary use, an increase in the number of registered drugs, the development of enterprises producing medicines, an increase in the number of companies engaged in pharmaceutical activities in both wholesale and retail. All this speaks of the prospects of the market of medicines for veterinary use. Specialists working in the field of production and sale of medicines need immediate, objective and reliable information on the state of the pharmaceutical market. This information has a significant volume and dynamism. Identifying the peculiarities of the formation of the market of veterinary goods at the state level should contribute to the improvement of management methods in this sphere, and the development of veterinary entrepreneurship. Therefore, the reorientation of domestic pharmaceutical companies to the principles of marketing will ensure the search, development and production of effective and competitive drugs, which will meet the pressing needs of customers. The aim of the work was to study the structure of the domestic pharmaceutical market, namely veterinary insectoacaricides. Our research focused on such tasks as studying the nomenclature of veterinary insectoacaricides of foreign and domestic manufacturers by the following indicators: manufacturers, species, forms of release and means of administration. The study of imported products also focused on the country of manufacture according to the State Register of Medicines. The study uses the methods of survey, analysis, comparison, generalization to get the required information. Statistical method was used to process the obtained data. Insectoacaricides are a significant share of the domestic pharmaceutical market. The study group is represented by 186 drugs of domestic and foreign manufacture, which is about 3% of the total number of all registered drugs. Of the 186 registered drugs, 35.5% (66) are imported and 64.5% (120) are domestic. Among insectoacaricides of foreign manufacture, the largest market share is occupied by Merial and KRKA, d.d., Novo mesto – 10.6% each (7 drugs each), KVP Pharma and Veterinar-Product GmbH – 9.1% (6 drugs), and among domestic companies the products of TOV “UKRBIONIT”; VK “KRUG”; TOV “NOVA PLUS” comprises 14.2% (17 drugs), TOV “Vetsintez” and TOV “NOVA PLUS” - 10.8% (13 drugs each), TOV “MEDIPROMTEK”, TOV company “Product”, TOV “NVP “SUZIRIA” – 8.3% (10 drugs each). The implementation of marketing activities which includes the research of the pharmaceutical market, allows companies to better adapt to market economy conditions, determine tactics of competitive behavior, adapt to change, improve strategy, change the production process according to consumer requirements and needs.

Future of the State Veterinary Service

1994 ◽  
Vol 135 (20) ◽  
pp. 486-486
Author(s):  
C. Hollands
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Veterinary Service
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