scholarly journals Endogeneity Test: Investment Opportunity Set and Ownership Structure on Funding Policies

2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khoirul Hikmah ◽  
Tulus Haryono ◽  
Djuminah

A company’s funding policy is an important part of determining a company’s capital structure. The policy must consider and analyze a combination of economical funding sources for the company’s routine financing and corporate investment. The aim of this research was to examine the relationship between investment opportunity set on funding policy and the ownership structure as a moderating variable (a variable that moderates the relationship between two other variables. With moderating variable, the relationship can be better or worse, depending on the effect). The population used in this research includes all companies that were publicly listed and traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2008 to 2018. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method. There are several steps to answering the hypotheses in this research, which include (1) confirmatory factor analysis, (2) endogeneity tests, and (3) hypothesis testing through the use of multiple linear regression and moderation regression with panel data. The results indicated that investment opportunity set (TOBIN'Q) had a positive and significant effect on the company funding policy (Debt to Equity Ratio), while institutional and family ownership was found to weaken the influence of investment opportunity set (TOBIN'Q) on the company funding policies (Debt to Equity Ratio).

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Khuzaini Khuzaini ◽  
Dwi Wahyu Artiningsih ◽  
Lina Paulina

<p>This research was aimed to analyze the significant influence of profitability, investment opportunity set (ios), leverage and dividend policy partially or simultaneously on firm value. The sample used in this research was Industrial Services in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013 to 2015 as many as 28 companies taken by using purposive sampling technique. Hypothesis testing of research using multiple linear regression analysis by SPSS 21 for windows programs. This research found that: (1) profitability has significant influence partially  on firm value; (2) investment opportunity set (ios) has significant influence partially  on firm value; (3) leverage has no significant influence partially  on firm value; (3) the dividend policy has no significant influence partially  on firm value; (5) profitability, investment opportunity set (ios), leverage and dividend policy have significant influence simultaneously on firm value with influence value of 46.7%.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Yunan Surono ◽  
Andrian Hadinata

The purpose of the research is to analyze the Influence of Cash Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio and Return On Assets to Stock Return With Exchange Rate as Moderating Variables In Plantation Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses descriptive analysis and statistical analysis methods. data that uses secondary data. This study focuses on the influence of 3 independent variables on the dependent variable by adding moderation variables to determine whether the moderating variable can affect the relationship between the independent variables on the dependent variable. Hypothesis testing in this study uses the F test and t test, with a brief significance level (a) 5%. This data analysis uses SPSS 20 data processing software for Windows. The population of this study is companies engaged in the plantation sector in the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2014 - 2018, with a purposive sampling technique, obtained 6 companies that have fullfill criteria in this research. The results of this study partially Cash Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Return On Assets have a significant effect on stock returns, partially Debt to Equity Ratio and Return On Assets have a significant positive effect on stock returns, while Cash Ratio has no significant effect on stock returns. and the value is not able to affect the relationship between independent variable and dependent variable.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
ACHMAD KAUTSAR

Industrial development real estate and properties in Indonesia drove the rapid post-financial crisis in 1998, indicated by increasing capacity of national property and reduced level of NPL property loans. On the other, the distribution of dividend to shareholders decreased, even many who do not share. The research was also supported by the existence of the research gap from previous studies. This study aims to examine the influence of Return On Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Investment Opportunity Set  (IOS), and Inflation toward Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) on property and real estate companies which listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange 2006-2009. Data sample amount of 6 companies from 41 companies those listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange. The analysis indicates that ROE variable partially significant toward DPR in property and real estate company which is listed in BEI over period 2006- 2009. While the DER, IOS and Inflation variable partially not significant toward DPR


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Adi Hasan Ragil Saputra

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of investment opportunity set (IOS), profitability on firm value is intervening by stock prices. This study used 14 plantation sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2013-2017 with a sampling technique that was purposive sampling using structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis. The results showed that IOS had no affect stock prices. Profitability has a positive effect on stock prices. IOS has a positive effect on company value. Profitability had no effect the value of the company. Stock prices have a positive effect on firm value. IOS had no effect the value of the company intervening by stock prices. Profitability has a positive effect on firm value intervening by stock prices. The advice given is for company management and the government to carry out domestic and international synergies. Domestic synergy aims to create product downstream, political, legal and economic stability. While international synergy aims to secure the export portion, sustainable plantation socialization and open new markets


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Kixi Oktapiani ◽  
Endang Ruhiyat

This study aims to test and empirically prove the Effect of Investment Opportunity Set and Audit Committee on Profit Quality. The locus of this research is the Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017 consisting of 61 companies. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique that produced a sample of 30 companies with observations over 4 (four) years, so that the total observation data was 120 audited financial statements. The data analysis method uses descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing with a significance level of 5%. The test equipment used was the SPSS version 22 program. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, the investment opportunity set results do not affect earnings quality and the audit committee has a significant effect on earnings quality, while simultaneously shows that investment opportunity set and audit committee have a significant effect on earnings quality.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Budi Andriani, Mahfud Nurnajamuddin, Khairina Rosyadah

This paper examines the relative importance of firm size, investment opportunity set, and probability in predicting earnings quality. This study's research method involves using quantitative data. The purpose of this study is to analyze companies in Indonesia that publish financial reports and disseminate them on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study population is the financial statements of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector that are listed on the IDX as many as 50 companies with purposive sampling technique so that it becomes 38 company financial reports with two years of data so that the total sample to 76 financial statement data. The data collected from the Indonesian stock exchange were analyzed by multiple regression using ordinary least squares with the Eviews software (V.11). The results of the study show that profitability, size, and investment opportunity are positively correlated with higher-quality earnings. Consequently, the company's profitability has a positive and significant effect on its financial performance, meaning that the more profitable a company, the stronger its earnings. Company size is positively affected by the earnings quality of a company, meaning that larger companies reward higher quality earnings. The investment opportunity set has a positive and significant effect on earnings quality, which means that earnings quality increases because more investors are interested in investing.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 119-136
Author(s):  
Yudhi Prasetiyo Yudhi ◽  
Nurmala Ahmar ◽  
M. Ardiansyah Syam

ABSTRACT      This study aimed to examine the effect of KAP size, profitability, company size, audit tenure, and investment opportunity set on audit report lag with auditor industry specialization as a moderating variable. This research uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The population in this study is the BUMN Go Public Company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. The sample in this study were only companies that passed the sample criteria of 100 companies. The data were analyzed uses moderate regression analysis (MRA). The results of this study found that audit tenure had a positive and significant effect on audit report lag, profitability and firm size had a negative effect and significant on audit report lag, and the size of KAP and investment opportunity set had no effect on audit report lag. Then the moderation regression analysis results of this study found that industrial specialization auditors moderate positive toward profitability and firm size against to audit report lag, industrial specialization auditors moderate toward negative audit tenure to audit report lag. Where as industry specialization auditors don’t moderate the KAP size and investment opportunity set of audit report lag. ABSTRAK       Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ukuran KAP, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, audit tenur, dan investment opportunity set terhadap audit report lag dengan auditor spesialisasi industri sebagai variabel moderating. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan BUMN Go Public yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2014-2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel di dalam penelitian ini adalah hanya perusahaan-perusahaan yang lolos mengikuti kriteria sampel sebanyak 100 perusahaan. Analisis data menggunakan moderate regression analys (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa audit tenur berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap audit report lag, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negative dan siginifikan terhadap audit report lag serta ukuran KAP dan investment opportunity set tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag. Kemudian hasil regresi moderasi analisis menunjukan bahwa auditor spesialisasi industri memodersi semu kearah positif profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap audit report lag, auditor spesialisasi industri memodersi semu kearah negative audit tenur terhadap audit report lag Sedangkan auditor spesialisasi industri tidak memodersi ukuran KAP dan investment opportunity set terhadap audit report lag. JEL Classification: M42, D21  


Owner ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 595-606
Author(s):  
Bayu Wulandari ◽  
Angela Juliananda Situmorang ◽  
Donna Valentina Sinaga ◽  
Editha Laia

Abstract The purpose of this study was  to  see  and  test the  effect  of  Capital Structure, Investment Opportunity Set (IOS), Company Size, Return on Asset (ROA) and Liquidity on Earning Quality at Service Companies listed on the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) in 2017-2019. This  research  uses  the  quantitative  descriptive approach. The population obtained was 79 companies  listed  on  the IDX (Indonesia  Stock Exchange) from 2017-2019. Samples were taken  by  using  purposive sampling technique. This technique is also often used  by  other  researchers  because the obtained samples are closer to the research objectives. The obtained samples were 16 companies. The data analysis used various kind of analysys, namely ; the multiple linear analysis, the coefficient of determination test, the classical assumption test, the F test  and  the  t  test. This  result  of  this  study shows that, partially, the Capital Structure,  Investment  Opportunity  Set (IOS),  Company Size, Return on Asset (ROA) and Liquidity did not significantly affect  the  Earning Quality  listed  on  the IDX (Indonesia  Stock  Exchange) in 2017-2019.  Neither, simultaneously, the Capital  Structure,  Investment  Opportunity  Set (IOS),  Company  Size, Return on Asset (ROA) and Liquidity is significant on the  Earning  Quality  at  Service Companies listed on the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) in 2017-2019. Keywords : Capital Structure, Investment  Opportunity  Set,  Company  Size,  Return on Asset and Liquidity (Current Ratio).


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-49
Author(s):  
Abrianita Vika Nur Maharsi ◽  
Siti Puryandani ◽  
Rudi Suryo Kristanto

  Dividend policy is a decision to define the part received by shareholders according to the funds they invest as well as the part that will be retained by the company. Dividend payout ratio has been discussed in the financial sector by several researchers since 1961 when Miller and Modigliani proposed the theory of “Signalling Hypothesis”. There are many variables that affect dividend policy including profitability, debt policy, liquidity, growth, investment opportunity set,etc. In this research, Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) is choosen according to the hardness of this observation, the main purpose of this research is to study the proxy of IOS exactly. This research aimed to empirically test the effect of set investment opportunity to the dividend policy. The tested variable in this study was investment opportunity set measured by market-to-book value of equity while the moderating variable was firm size. The sample was 16 companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange (I.S.E) 2011-2013 selected through purposive sampling technique. The analytical statistic was a simple linear regression to test the absolute difference value of moderation. The results showed that the investment opportunity set has significant effect on dividend policy because the value of significance IOS less than rate of significance (0,045<0,05), it means that firm size moderation can be used as moderator between investment opportunity set and dividend policy because the value of significance firm size less than rate of significance (0,041<0,05).


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-112
Author(s):  
Linda Linda ◽  
Maya Febrianty Lautania ◽  
Muhammad Arfandynata

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of asset structure, free cash flow (FCF), and investment opportunity set on debt policy in the LQ-45 company listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2011 and 2015.The data used in this study obtained from published companyfinancial statements. The sample was selected based on purposive sampling method e.g. 110 observations. The hypotheses were tested by using multiple linear regression analysis.The results of this study demonstrated that the asset structure, FCF, and investment opportunity set both partially and simultaneously determine the Debt to Equity Ratio. Partially, this study found that the asset structure and FCF has a negative influence on debt to equity ratio, while the investment opportunity set has a positive influence on debt to equity ratio. based on these results, the good investment opportunity set have a strong relationship on the level of debt risk.


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