Determinan Kebijakan  Hutang (Bukti Empiris  Pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia)

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of asset structure, free cash flow (FCF), and investment opportunity set on debt policy in the LQ-45 company listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2011 and 2015.The data used in this study obtained from published companyfinancial statements. The sample was selected based on purposive sampling method e.g. 110 observations. The hypotheses were tested by using multiple linear regression analysis.The results of this study demonstrated that the asset structure, FCF, and investment opportunity set both partially and simultaneously determine the Debt to Equity Ratio. Partially, this study found that the asset structure and FCF has a negative influence on debt to equity ratio, while the investment opportunity set has a positive influence on debt to equity ratio. based on these results, the good investment opportunity set have a strong relationship on the level of debt risk.

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PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET, MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP TERHADAP DIVIDEN POLICY MELALUI DEBT POLICY SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI

WIDYA MANAJEMEN ◽

10.32795/widyamanajemen.v1i2.355 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 40-59

Author(s):

Luh Nik Oktarini ◽

Putu Atim Purwaningrat

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Cash Flow ◽

Dividend Policy ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Free Cash Flow ◽

Managerial Ownership ◽

Investment Opportunity ◽

Investment Opportunity Set ◽

Debt Policy ◽

Program Version

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of free cash flow to debt policy to determine the influence of investment opportunity set against debt policy to determine the effect of managerial ownership on debt policy to determine the effect of free cash flow to the dividend policy to determine the effect of managerial ownership to dividend policy. This research was conducted on manufaktur companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2015 period. Methods of data collection is done by using the method of documentation. Data analysis with path analysis with AMOS program version 20. The results showed the effect of variable free cash flow to debt policy is significant, effect of variable investment opportunity set against debt policy is significant, the effect of managerial ownership variable against debt policy is not significantly, the effect of variable free cash flow toward dividend policy is not significant, the effect of managerial ownership variable to dividend policy is a significant and indirect influence of the variable investment opportunity set against the dividend policy through debt policy is significant.

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PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, FREE CASH FLOW, SALES GROWTH, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN VARIABEL INTERVENING KEBIJAKAN HUTANG

ECOBISMA (JURNAL EKONOMI, BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN) ◽

10.36987/ecobi.v1i2.1398 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 99-107

Author(s):

Bhakti Helvi Rambe

Keyword(s):

Cash Flow ◽

Firm Size ◽

Firm Value ◽

Negative Influence ◽

Free Cash Flow ◽

Company Size ◽

Sales Growth ◽

Investment Opportunity ◽

Investment Opportunity Set ◽

Equity Ratio

Profitability Analysis, Company Size, Free Cash Flow, Growth Sales, Investment Opportunity Set On Company Value With Intervening Variables Of Debt Policy This research uses causal method. The population is 143 companies, and 45 of them are used as samples, taken using purposive sampling techniques, so that there will be 179 units of observation. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis. The results showed that, simultaneously, profitability, company size, free cash flow (FCF), sales growth, and investment opportunity set (IOS) had a significant effect on firm value. Partially, the variable Profitability and Firm Size has a positive and significant effect on firm value, Free Cash Flow (FCF), Sales Growth, and Investment Opportunities (IOS) have a positive but not significant effect on firm value. Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a negative influence on firm value. Simultaneously, Profitability, Firm Size, Free Cash Flow (FCF), Sales Growth, and Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) Partially, the Profitability variable and Firm Size Size have a positive and significant influence on Free Cash Flow ( FCF), Sales Growth has a positive but not significant effect on Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Meanwhile, Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) has a negative influence on Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), while Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) cannot mediate Profitability correlations, Company Size, Free Cash Flow (FCF), Sales Growth, and Sets Investment Opportunities (IOS) with Company Value.. Keywords: Profitability, Firm Size, Free Cash Flow, Sales Growth, Investment Opportunity Set, Firm Value, Debt to Equity Ratio

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ANALISA FREE CASH FLOW DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN UTANG (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG GO PUBLIC DI INDONESIA)

El Dinar ◽

10.18860/ed.v2i1.2963 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

M. Cholid Mawardi

Keyword(s):

Cash Flow ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Agency Cost ◽

Free Cash Flow ◽

Managerial Ownership ◽

Small Company ◽

Investment Opportunity ◽

Investment Opportunity Set ◽

Independent Variable ◽

Debt Policy

The objectives of this study are : 1) to know the influence of free cash flow to debt policy in the company that have low investment opportunity set, 2) to know the influence of free cash flow to the debt in the big company which have low investment opportunity set, 3) to know the influence of managerial ownership to the debt policy in the small company. This study employs debt as dependent variable and free cash flow and managerial ownership as independent variable. The sample of this study is 36 Indonesia companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2013. The results indicate that the companies with low investment opportunity set and high free cash flow tend to use debt to finance companies operation. And managerial ownership has positive correlation to the debt in the small company. It proves that managerial ownership has ability to minimalize agency cost.

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Free Cash Flow, Debt Policy and Profitability: Analysis the Investment Opportunity Set

European Journal of Business Management and Research ◽

10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.4.968 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (4) ◽

pp. 157-162

Author(s):

Putri Dwi Wahyuni

Keyword(s):

Cash Flow ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Free Cash Flow ◽

Investment Opportunity ◽

Profitability Analysis ◽

Investment Opportunity Set ◽

The Government ◽

Debt Policy

The main purpose of investors investing in the capital market is to earn profits in the future. Investment is an alternative investment. If investors have excess funds, they will not let their funds idle. Funds can be invested in various forms, such as buying certain assets that tend to increase in price such as equipment, land, or gold or in the form of time deposits in banks, buying stocks and bonds in the financial market. The research objective to be achieved is to provide understanding and knowledge to the public, especially investors and creditors regarding free cash flow, debt policy, profitability and investment opportunity sets that can be used as a reference for further researchers as well as a reference for stakeholders (investors, creditors, and the government) in making decisions. relevant and reliable. The method used is quantitative research with secondary data taken from financial statements at idx with data collection techniques using purposive sampling method. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression with panel data. The population in this study is the property and real estate sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which was carried out for 3 years of observation, namely 2017-2019 totaling 120 data with 40 companies per year. The results showed that only the debt policy variable proxied by the debt equity ratio had a significant effect on the investment opportunity set, while the free cash flow and profitability variables proxied by the return on assets had an insignificant effect on the investment opportunity set.

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ANALISIS PENGARUH INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET, FREE CASH FLOW, RETURN ON ASSET, FIRM SIZE, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO (Studi pada Perusahaan Sektor Keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2012-2016)

Magisma: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis ◽

10.35829/magisma.v6i1.21 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 79-93

Author(s):

Rara Ayu Ratnasari

Keyword(s):

Linear Regression ◽

Multiple Linear Regression ◽

Cash Flow ◽

Firm Size ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Free Cash Flow ◽

Investment Opportunity ◽

Dividend Payout ◽

Investment Opportunity Set ◽

Equity Ratio

This research was conducted to examine the effect of Investment Opportunity Set, Free Cash Flow, Return On Asset, Firm Size, Debt To Equity Ratio to Dividend Payout Ratio in Financial Sector Companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Period 2012-2016. Sampling technique was taken by purposive sampling method. The data were obtained based on the publication of Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD 2017). Obtained a number of samples of 34 companies from 91 companies of the financial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2012-2016. The analysistechnique used is multiple linear regression with the least squares equation and the classical assumption test. Hypothesis test was using f-statistic to test the influence between variables simultaneously and t-statistic to test the partial regression coefficient with 5% confidence level. The results showed that the research data is normally distributed and there is no deviation of classical assumption, it means that the available data have been qualified to use multiple linear regression equation model. Simultaneous analysis result shows that IOS, FCF, ROA, SIZE and DER have an effect on DPR. Partial analysis result show that ROA have a significant positive effect, DER have negative significant effect because the value of significance both < 0,05 whereas IOS, FCF and SIZE have no effect against DPR.

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PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, DAN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA

Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis ◽

10.30813/jab.v14i1.2458 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Sally Irawan ◽

Prima Apriwenni

Keyword(s):

Earnings Management ◽

Cash Flow ◽

Financial Distress ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Total Sample ◽

Free Cash Flow ◽

Investment Opportunity ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Investment Opportunity Set ◽

Positive Effect

ABSTRACT : Stakeholders pay attention to the earnings report, thus encouraging company managers to plan strategies to produce reports expected by stakeholders. Earnings management is one way that can be done. Managers can intervene the earnings management by increasing or decreasing profit in order to achieve a certain level of profit which benefits himself or the company. This study aims to determine the influence of free cash flow, financial distress, and investment opportunity set on earnings management. The research sample consisted of 11 infrastructure, utility, and transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018 with the total sample of 55 data. This study used a purposive sampling method and was tested with SPSS 22.0 Software. The results show that the data have met the pooling test, classical assumptions and established criteria. The results of the F test show that the earnings management variable is affected simultaneously by free cash flow, financial distress, and investment opportunity set variables. The t test results show that the free cash flow and investment opportunity set have a significant positive effect on earnings management, whereas financial distress does not. In sum, there is enough evidence that free cash flow and investment opportunity set positively affect earnings management, but financial distress does not have enough evidence to influence earnings management.Keywords: Earnings Management, Free Cash Flow, Investment Opportunity Set, Financial Distress. ABSTRAK: Laporan laba menjadi perhatian para stakeholders sehingga mendorong manajer perusahaan melakukan perencanaan strategi untuk menghasilkan laporan yang diharapkan stakeholder. Manajemen laba adalah salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan. Intervensi manajer untuk melakukan manajemen laba dengan cara menaikkan atau menurunkan laba guna mencapai tingkat laba tertentu untuk menguntungkan dirinya sendiri atau perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh free cash flow, financial distress, dan investment opportunity set terhadap manajemen laba. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan infrastruktur, utilitas, dan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Total sampel yang digunakan adalah 11 perusahaan dengan data observasi yang diperoleh sebanyak 55. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan pengujian yang dilakukan dengan bantuan software SPSS 22.0. Hasil penelitian dari data yang digunakan, untuk uji pooling dan asumsi klasik telah lulus uji dan sudah memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa variable manajemen laba dipengaruhi secara simultan oleh variable free cash flow, financial distress, dan investment opportunity set. Dari hasil uji t memperlihatkan hasil bahwa free cash flow dan investment opportunity set mempunyai nilai signifikan positif terhadap manajemen laba, tapi untuk financial distress tidak mempunyai nilai signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah free cash flow dan investment opportunity set berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan financial distress tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba.Kata Kunci: Manajemen Laba, Free Cash Flow, Investment Opportunity Set, Financial Distress

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Pengaruh Return On Equity (ROE), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Investment Opportunity Set (IOS), dan Inflasi terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) (Studi : Pada Perusahaan Property and Real Estate yang Listed di BEI Tahun 2006-2009)

BISMA (Bisnis dan Manajemen) ◽

10.26740/bisma.v4n2.p154-166 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 154

Author(s):

ACHMAD KAUTSAR

Keyword(s):

Real Estate ◽

Industrial Development ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Investment Opportunity ◽

Dividend Payout ◽

Return On Equity ◽

Investment Opportunity Set ◽

Equity Ratio ◽

Sample Amount ◽

Real Estate Company

Industrial development real estate and properties in Indonesia drove the rapid post-financial crisis in 1998, indicated by increasing capacity of national property and reduced level of NPL property loans. On the other, the distribution of dividend to shareholders decreased, even many who do not share. The research was also supported by the existence of the research gap from previous studies. This study aims to examine the influence of Return On Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Investment Opportunity Set (IOS), and Inflation toward Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) on property and real estate companies which listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange 2006-2009. Data sample amount of 6 companies from 41 companies those listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange. The analysis indicates that ROE variable partially significant toward DPR in property and real estate company which is listed in BEI over period 2006- 2009. While the DER, IOS and Inflation variable partially not significant toward DPR

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PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN HUTANG, KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN, PROFITABILITAS, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN DAN KESEMPATAN INVESTASI TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI

Jurnal Magister Akuntansi Trisakti ◽

10.25105/jmat.v6i2.5558 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 201

Author(s):

Vivi Apriliyanti ◽

Hermi Hermi ◽

Vinola Herawaty

Keyword(s):

Firm Size ◽

Firm Value ◽

Dividend Policy ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Sales Growth ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Investment Opportunity ◽

Investment Opportunity Set ◽

Debt Policy ◽

Positive Effect

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to examine the influence of debt policy, dividend policy,profitability, sales growth and investment opportunity set on firm value with firm size as moderating variable in the manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population used in this study is a company that is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used in this study 128 companies with an observation period of 3 (three) years from 2016 to 2018. The method of determining the sample used in this study was the purposive sampling method. The data processing method used in this study is the causality test with multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 23. The independent variables in this study are Debt Policy, Dividend Policy, Profitability, Sales Growth and Investment Opportunity. The moderating variable in this study is Company Size. The dependent variable in this study is firm value. The results of this study indicate that Debt Policy has a positive effect on Firm’s Value, Dividend Policy does not effect on Firm Value, Profitability does not have a positive effect on Firm’s Value, Sales Growth does not effect on Firm’s Value, Investment Opportunity Set does not effect on Firm’s Value, Firm Size does not have a positive effect on Firm’s Value, Firm Size does not strengthen the realtionship between Debt Policy with Firm’s Value, Firm Size does not strengthen the realtionship between Dividend Policy with Firm’s Value, Firm Size does not strengthen the realtionship between Profitability with Firm’s Value, Firm Size does not strengthen the realtionship between Sales Growth with Firm’s Value, Firm Size does not strengthen the realtionship between Investment Opportunity Set with Firm’s Value.

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THE EFFECTS OF LIFE CYCLE AND FREE CASH FLOW ON DIVIDEND OF AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES THAT LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture ◽

10.26418/j.sea.v9i2.41821 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 121

Author(s):

Helma Malini ◽

Venu Fitratama

Keyword(s):

Life Cycle ◽

Cash Flow ◽

Firm Size ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Free Cash Flow ◽

Investment Opportunity ◽

Dividend Payout ◽

Independent Variables ◽

Investment Opportunity Set

Company decision to give profits to their investors is based on several reasons including internal policy from the company. Therefore, this study discusses the effects of life cycle and free cash flow on dividend of agricultural companies that listed in Indonesia stock exchange. Independent variables; used are free cash flow, life cycle, firm size, leverage, assets growth, and investment opportunity set. The population in this study is Agricultural company listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period of 2015 - 2018. The sample collected using purposive sampling methods. Total of 21 companies were determined as samples. The method of analysis in this study is panel data regression with basis on fixed effect model. The result of this study indicate that the independent variables of free cashflow, life cycle, firm size, leverage, and investment opportunity set have positive impact toward dividend payout ratio while assets growth has negative impact on dividend payout ratio. The result of determination coefficient shows that the independent variables give affect 63.69% against dependent variable.Keywords: Free cash flow, Life cycle, Firm size, Leverage, Assets growth, Investment opportunity set, Dividend payout ratio, Dividend policy

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Kebijakan Hutang, Kebijakan Dividen, Dan Profitabilitas, Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Investment Opportunity Set (IOS)

Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan | Journal of Theory and Applied Management ◽

10.20473/jmtt.v9i1.2782 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Andita Novianti ◽

Nicodemus Simu

Keyword(s):

Stock Exchange ◽

Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Investment Opportunity ◽

Process Data ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Investment Opportunity Set ◽

Negative Effect ◽

The Impact ◽

Debt Policy

This research aimed to analyze the impact of the debt policy, dividend policy, and the profitability of each proxied by DER, DPR and ROE thru the investment opportunity set with CAPBVA as the proxy. The population of this research is a trade service company, services and investments which are listed on the Stock Exchange. The sampling method used is purposive sampling, 19 companies are selected as research objects with 76 samples of data involved. Data analysis technique is used multiple linear regression analysis. The analytical tool used to process data is E-Views 8.0. The results of this research showed that the DER and DPR has a significant negative effect on IOS, while ROE has no significant effect on IOS. The influence proportion of the independent variables can explain IOS by 16.38 percent, while 83.62 percent is explained by other variables outside the research model.

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