scholarly journals INSTRUMENTATION OF FINANCIAL REGULATION OF THE ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET ON THE EXAMPLE OF LEADING AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURERS

2018 ◽  
pp. 52-63
Author(s):  
Olena SYDOROVYCH ◽  
Roman SHUKLINOV
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Financial Regulation ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Excise Tax ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Electric Cars ◽  
Early Twenty ◽  
Human Management

Introduction. The market of electric cars has a long history of its formation. The devastating impact of human management on the environment, the acute need to minimize environmental risks and threats identified by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 1992, created the basis for the rapid development of the market for electric vehicles in the early twenty-first century. The purpose of the paper is an analysis of tools for financial regulation of the electromotive market on the example of leading automotive manufacturers. In particular, the main research interests are the main directions of application of financial regulation instruments and methods, their dependence on long-term goals of application, and analysis of probable variants of introduction of foreign experience in Ukrainian realities in order to stimulate the development of the market of electric vehicles. Results. The specifics of the financial regulation of the electromotive market are the focus on achieving the long-term goals of the sustainable development concept. The financial instruments for regulating demand for electric vehicles include: subsidizing, lending, tax incentives. Conclusions. In Ukraine, the market of electric vehicles is at the stage of formation. The main factors for stimulating its development include: the application of tax privileges over the past three years, namely the application of a zero import duty rate, exemption from VAT, reduced excise tax rates, as well as significant operational advantages of electric vehicles.

scholarly journals Intelligent of Electric Vehicle Heat Pump Air Conditioning Control System

2021 ◽  
Vol 2143 (1) ◽  
pp. 012043
Author(s):  
Lianghong Zhao ◽  
Wensheng Hou ◽  
Qinbo He
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Electric Vehicle ◽  
Heat Pump ◽  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
The World

Abstract Traditional fuel vehicles consume a lot of fuel and cause serious environmental pollution. At present, when environmental protection is being paid more and more attention, Electric vehicles have received extensive attention from countries all over the world for their advantages in energy safety, environmental protection and long-term development. Electric vehicles have received extensive attention from countries all over the world for their advantages in energy safety, environmental protection and long-term development. With the rapid development of electric vehicles, as the main energy consumer, following the electrical system, the air-conditioning system has become an important factor restricting the power, economy and durability of electric buses. At the same time, compared with the current electric heating PTC method commonly used in electric vehicles, heat pump air conditioners can increase the working range of electric vehicles. Therefore, the application of large-scale energy-saving systems, high-efficiency energy-saving systems, and electric vehicle air-conditioning systems is developed, it is of great significance to the promotion of electric vehicles. This article aims to intelligently study the control system of the electric vehicle air-conditioning heat pump.

Recent Development of Electric Vehicles

2014 ◽  
Vol 490-491 ◽  
pp. 968-971 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Chao Yu ◽  
Chun Guang Lu
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Automotive Industry ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Future Trend ◽  
Battery Charging ◽  
Electric Cars ◽  
Electric Car ◽  
Key Technologies ◽  
Drive Motor

With the rapid development of the automotive industry, the demand for gasoline increases sharply. The gasoline cars cause serious environmental pollution. The application of electric vehicles can solve these problems. In this paper, the significance for developing electric cars is stressed first. Then the recent progresses in developing electric car battery, charging technology, drive motor are summarized. Different type of batteries and charging methods are introduced and their feasibilities are analyzed. The future trend of electric vehicles has been discussed as well. With the development of key technologies in electric car manufacture, todays energy and environmental problems will be solved to a large extent.

Green Infrastructure for Stormwater Runoff Control in China

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haifeng Jia ◽  
Dingkun Yin
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Green Infrastructure ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Annual Rainfall ◽  
Rapid Urbanization ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Early 21St Century

In the early 21st century, high-intensity human activities have led to the rapid development and expansion of urban areas in many countries, and these have had several adverse impacts upon the water environment. In particular, urban runoff quantity and quality control have emerged as key concerns for municipal officials. China, as one of the countries with rapid urbanization, faces many challenges in this process. Since the year 2000, China has been promoting the protection of its urban water environment using ecological construction. Use of green infrastructure (GI) to solve urban stormwater issues have become the priority of urban green and sustainable development. The Sponge City (SPC) approach was proposed to emphasize the comprehensive construction of multi-objective stormwater drainage and flood mitigation systems, and to consider water ecology, public safety, environmental protection, and preservation of water resources. The goal of GI is to achieve storm runoff quality enhancement and pollution control, which is similar to the sustainable development concept of SPC. According to its major functions, GI can be divided into infiltration and retention GI, regulation GI, transmission GI, pollution interception and treatment GI. GI should be planned and designed according to the long-term runoff volume capture ratio, which is determined by the annual rainfall depth and the level of catchment development at the project site. Different structural layer materials and spatial layout of GI have significant impact on their effects. Upon the completion of a project, long-term monitoring is recommended for evaluating its effectiveness. In order to ensure the continuous efficiency of GI, it is necessary to carry out regular maintenance. Different types of GI demand various maintenance methods and frequencies. Appropriate maintenance methods can effectively extend the service life of GI.

Influence of internal and external risks on sustainability of financial system of Аltai krai

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 133-136
Author(s):  
R. N. Ibragimov
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Management Strategy ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Risk Management Strategy ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the impact of internal and external risks on the stability of the financial system of the Altai Territory. Classification of internal and external risks of decline, affecting the sustainable development of the financial system, is presented. A risk management strategy is proposed that will allow monitoring of risks, thereby these measures will help reduce the loss of financial stability and ensure the long-term development of the economy of the region.

Approaches to Supporting Local and Community Development

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liesel Mack Filgueiras ◽  
Andreia Rabetim ◽  
Isabel Aché Pillar
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Mining Company ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Social Partnership ◽  
The Public ◽  
Mining Investment ◽  
The Social ◽  
Corporate Social

Reflection about the role of community engagement and corporate social investment in Brazil, associated with the presence of a large economic enterprise, is the major stimulus of this chapter. It seeks to present how cross-sector governance can contribute to the social development of a city and how this process can be led by a partnership comprising a corporate foundation, government, and civil society. The concept of the public–private social partnership (PPSP) is explored: a strategy for building a series of inter-sectoral alliances aimed at promoting the sustainable development of territories where the company has large-scale enterprises, through joint efforts towards integrated long-term strategic planning, around a common agenda. To this end, the case of Canaã dos Carajás is introduced, a municipality in the State of Pará, in the Amazon region, where large-scale mining investment is being carried out by the mining company Vale SA.

scholarly journals Proceedings of the First Curing Coma Campaign NIH Symposium: Challenging the Future of Research for Coma and Disorders of Consciousness

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (S1) ◽  
pp. 4-23
Author(s):  
Jan Claassen ◽  
Yama Akbari ◽  
Sheila Alexander ◽  
Mary Kay Bader ◽  
Kathleen Bell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neurocritical Care ◽  
Panel Discussion ◽  
Large Datasets ◽  
Disorders Of Consciousness ◽  
National Institutes Of Health ◽  
Proof Of Concept ◽  
Research Gaps ◽  
Main Research ◽  
The World

AbstractComa and disorders of consciousness (DoC) are highly prevalent and constitute a burden for patients, families, and society worldwide. As part of the Curing Coma Campaign, the Neurocritical Care Society partnered with the National Institutes of Health to organize a symposium bringing together experts from all over the world to develop research targets for DoC. The conference was structured along six domains: (1) defining endotype/phenotypes, (2) biomarkers, (3) proof-of-concept clinical trials, (4) neuroprognostication, (5) long-term recovery, and (6) large datasets. This proceedings paper presents actionable research targets based on the presentations and discussions that occurred at the conference. We summarize the background, main research gaps, overall goals, the panel discussion of the approach, limitations and challenges, and deliverables that were identified.

scholarly journals Geographic Information Systems and the Sustainable Development of Rural Areas

Land ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Krystyna Kurowksa ◽  
Renata Marks-Bielska ◽  
Stanisław Bielski ◽  
Audrius Aleknavičius ◽  
Cezary Kowalczyk
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Spatial Dimension ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Spatial Analyses ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Current State ◽  
Gis Tools ◽  
Political Economic

Sustainable development is socioeconomic growth that integrates political, economic, and social measures alongside environmental protection to meet the needs of communities and citizens without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. The sustainable development concept was initially based on three main pillars: environment, economy, and society. In successive years, this concept has been expanded to include new pillars. The awareness of these changes has influenced our research interests. The main research objective of this study was to evaluate the applicability of geographic information system (GIS) tools (data, tools, and multidimensional analyses) to the implementation of sustainable development principles in rural areas. The study covered rural and nonurbanized areas in Poland, especially farmland, forests, fisheries, and farms. The study presents the results of our research into environmental, economic, and social determinants of growth in the spatial dimension. GIS tools continue to evolve, which improves access to information and increases database managers’ awareness that highly accurate data are needed for spatial analyses. GIS systems allow us to formulate, in a structured and formal way, models that reflect both the current state and forecast changes that will occur in space. It is a very useful tool in the sustainable development of rural areas.

scholarly journals The Demerger Impact upon Sustainable Development of Economic Entities: Evidence from Romania

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 8316
Author(s):  
Camelia Mirela Baba ◽  
Constantin Duguleană ◽  
Marius Sorin Dincă ◽  
Liliana Duguleană ◽  
Gheorghița Dincă
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Business Strategies ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Profitability Ratios ◽  
Positive Effect

The Covid-19 induced economic crisis has significantly affected almost all businesses from nearly every sector, causing severe financial problems, lack of cash assets, and decrease of revenues. In this context, the economic entities were forced to look for adjustment and rescue solutions of their activities. One possible solution for the recovery and reorganization of economic entities’ activities is demerger. This paper evaluates the impact of demerger upon the sustainable development of economic entities in terms of economic efficiency and financial performances. To achieve this goal, a statistical analysis of profitability ratios before and after the demerger, as well as a structural analysis of 268 demerger projects for the April 2012–April 2021 period, were performed. The results attest there are no significant differences between the ex-ante and ex-post financial performances. However, demerger seems to have a positive effect upon analyzed companies helping them to overcome economic hardships, rethink their business strategies, and continue their activity in the medium and long-term time horizon.

scholarly journals Time-Based Corporate-Social-Responsibility Evaluation Model Taking Chinese Listed Forestry Companies as an Example

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 7971
Author(s):  
Xinfei Li ◽  
Baodong Cheng ◽  
Heng Xu
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Entropy Method ◽  
Static State ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Normative Constraints ◽  
Corporate Social

With the rapid development of the economy, corporate social responsibility (CSR) is receiving increasing attention from companies themselves, but also increasing attention from society as a whole. How to reasonably evaluate the performance of CSR is a current research hotspot. Existing corporate-social-responsibility evaluation methods mostly focus on the static evaluation of enterprises in the industry, and do not take the time factor into account, which cannot reflect the performance of long-term CSR. On this basis, this article proposes a time-based entropy method that can evaluate long-term changes in CSR. Studies have shown that the completion of CSR in a static state does not necessarily reflect the dynamic and increasing trend of CSR in the long term. Therefore, the assessment of CSR should consider both the static and dynamic aspects of a company. In addition, the research provides the focus of different types of forestry enterprises in fulfilling CSR in the long term, and provides a clearer information path for the standard identification and normative constraints of different types of forestry enterprises CSR.

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