Criterial approach to substantiation of the best available techniques for engineering protection against hazardous techno-natural processes

Author(s):  
Н.П. Куранов ◽  
Е.А. Тимофеева

Прогнозирование мероприятий и строительства сооружений по инженерной защите от опасных процессов имеет целый ряд специфических особенностей, которые следует иметь в виду при разработке методологии обоснования наилучших доступных технологий. Математический аппарат, позволяющий обосновать выбор технологии инженерной защиты от опасных техноприродных процессов, которую можно отнести к наилучшим доступным технологиям, находится в стадии разработки. Представлен один из подходов, который позволяет на основе количественных оценок обосновывать выбор варианта инженерной защиты от опасных техноприродных процессов. За основу такого подхода принят экспертно-аналитический метод оценки риска от опасных природно-техногенных процессов, который в последние годы получил широкое развитие. Предложен математический аппарат, позволяющий обоснованно подходить к выбору наилучшей доступной технологии инженерной защиты от опасных техноприродных процессов с учетом возможностей собственника, его положения в текущей ситуации и перспектив развития. Prediction of measures and construction of facilities for engineering protection from hazardous processes has a number of specific features that should be borne in mind while developing a method for substantiating the best available techniques. The mathematical tools that provide for substantiating the choice of a technology for engineering protection from hazardous techno-natural processes, that can be assigned to the best available techniques, are under development. One of the approaches is presented that allows, on the basis of quantitative assessments, to substantiate the choice of an option of engineering protection against hazardous techno-natural processes. This approach is based on the expert-analytical method for assessing the risk from hazardous natural-technogenic processes that has been widely used in recent years. Mathematical tools have been proposed that provide for reasonably approaching the choice of the best available technique for engineering protection against hazardous techno-natural processes, taking into account the capabilities of the owner, his position in the current situation and development prospects.

2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (No. 1) ◽  
pp. 31-33
Author(s):  
J. Jalovecký ◽  
J. Mareček

A method comparing the technologies used in the industry processing animal tissues with the best available techniques (BAT) based on the principle of an integrated pollution prevention and control (IPPC) is suggested. The method compares individual mutually comparable BAT indicators expressed by quantities indicating the standard of the method compared in relation to BAT. The method can be applied to compare the environmental standard of the equipment to which the Act No. 76/2002 Dig. of the relevant production branch relates.


2013 ◽  
Vol 405-408 ◽  
pp. 3406-3409
Author(s):  
Jian Li

BIM technology developed in Europe and America has been more widely applied in the construction industry but in the construction industry in China is limited to some of the institute in carrying out large-scale applications. This paper analyzes the application of BIM technology in our current situation and obstacles to development, and based on BIM technology relationships with related parties, explain its application in our country development prospects.


LOKABASA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
ARIEF FIRMANSYAH

Dewasa ini peminat drama longser semakin menurun, hal itu disebabkan oleh sajian cerita yangditampilkan tidak sesuai dengan keadaan di masa sekarang. Tujuan diadakan penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan karya sastra, khususnya naskah longser kemudianditerapkan sebagai bahan pembelajaran di SMA/MA/SMK. Penulis menggunakan dua metodepenelitian, yaitu metode deskriptif analitis dan struktural-semiotik. Sumber data yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah dari kumpulan naskah drama karya H.R Hidayat Suryalaga yang tidakditerbitkan, difokuskan pada dua naskah longser yang berjudul “Mad Toing” dan “Tisolédat”.Setelah proses identifikasi terhadap naskah longser tersebut dapat dideskripsikan kedua naskahtersebut bertemakan tentang kemanusiaan yaitu mengenai masalah moral dan masalah sosial yangsedang berlangsung.Kata Kunci: naskah longser, bahan pangajaran, struktural-semiotikAbstractNowadays interest in the longser drama is increasingly declining, which is due to the fact thatits presentation does not 􀂿t with the current situation. The goal of this study was to identify anddescribe literature works, in particular the manuscript of longser as a teaching material at SMA/MA/SMK. Two research methods were used, namely a descriptive analytical method and a structuralsemioticmethod. The data stemmed from the unpublished collection of drama manuscripts by H.RHidayat Suryalaga, focusing on two longser manuscripts entitled “Mad Toing” and “Tisolédat”.Examination of the manuscripts indicates that the main theme of the texts is humanity, speci􀂿callythe moral and social issue in modern day times.Keywords: longser manuscript, teaching material, structural-semiotic


Author(s):  
Н.П. Куранов ◽  
Е.А. Тимофеева

Изложены основные положения экспертно-аналитического метода оценки риска опасных процессов, который лег в основу разработки ряда методических рекомендаций и государственных стандартов. На базе этого метода предложена методика оценки безопасности и риска одного из опасных природно-техногенных процессов – подтопление градопромышленных территорий. Указаны основные факторы вредного воздействия этого процесса на объекты, находящиеся на таких территориях. Показано, как риски и ущербы от подтопления градопромышленных территорий могут оцениваться на основе общего методологического подхода к оценке рисков от опасных техноприродных процессов. В результате получены критерии безопасности и риска от подтопления и разработан механизм оценки риска от подтопления. Выявлены особенности выполнения оценок риска от подтопления градопромышленных территорий на федеральном, региональном и локальном уровнях. The main provisions of the expert-analytical method for assessing the risk of hazardous processes are stated; the method formed the basis for the development of a number of methodological recommendations and state standards. On the basis of this method, a technique is proposed for assessing the safety and risk of one of the dangerous natural-technogenic processes – flooding of urban industrial territories. The main factors of the harmful impact of this process on the structures located in such territories are indicated. It is shown how risks and damages from flooding of urban industrial territories can be estimated on the basis of the general methodological approach to assessing risks from hazardous techno-natural processes. As a result, criteria for safety and risk of flooding were obtained and a mechanism for assessing the risk of flooding was developed. The features of the assessment of the risk from flooding of urban industrial territories at the federal, regional and local levels are revealed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3D) ◽  
pp. 239-243
Author(s):  
Valentina Mitiyuk

The presented paper analyzes the trends of the consolidation of municipalities in Finland in the context of the existence of problems and the formation of development prospects. The key problematic points in the consolidation of municipalities in Finland are described. The relevance of the presented topic is due to the existence of a large number of problematic issues in the system of regulation of municipalities in the country under consideration. Research methods: analytical method, review method. Reforming of local self-government has become a characteristic trend in Russia in recent years. The budgetary-territorial organization was changed through the unification of municipalities. Little experience of state power and local self-government in Russia forces experts to turn to foreign practice and experience in order to assess the effectiveness and feasibility of reforms. Within the framework of this study, we will turn to the experience of Finland and the ongoing policy of consolidation of municipalities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
René Mesías Villacrés Borja

Entrepreneurship, over the last 20 years, has been of vital importance throughout the world. Also, many educational institutions have been concerned with creating careers in these areas, especially when a serious research such as the GEM was followed due to several years of entrepreneurship activity. Many countries have sought to promote the entrepreneurial spirit through actions aimed at providing training, incentive for business start-ups, and financing. This, however, is based on the fact that entrepreneurship is considered as the motor of a country's development, especially in times of crisis. In Ecuador, entrepreneurship plays an important role in the generation of employment, investment, production, consumption, and income for the state. These roles are attributable to the fact that Ecuador is a country where entrepreneurship is generated by opportunity and necessity. The present research is of a bibliographical character since it uses documents which were based on statistical information and other sources in which the situation of the enterprise was analyzed. Analytical method was used to obtain real information based on observation and analysis. It is also based on the inductive part of a particular situation. In general, it derives knowledge that are proposed. The deductive method starts from general data and through logical reasoning, it comes to a particular consideration and conclusion. The objective of the research is to analyze the beginning of entrepreneurship in the current situation in Ecuador.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Zhang Yujin ◽  
Liu Jiongjie ◽  
Hou Caiying

As an emerging financial product, insurance is attracting more and more people. Hong Kong with developed insurance industry attracts investment from mainland residents. This paper starts with the development process and current situation of insurance products, insurance markets and relevant government policies in the mainland and Hong Kong, compares the similarities and differences of insurance products in the mainland and Hong Kong, and explores the development prospects and direction of both insurance by finding information and analyzing the audience.


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