scholarly journals UJI EFEK ANTIPIRETIK EKSTRAK DAUN BELUNTAS (Pluchea indica (L.) Less.) PADA TIKUS WISTAR (Rattus norvegicus) JANTAN

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kallan A. B. Pulio ◽  
Christi Mambo
Keyword(s):  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Negative Control Group ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Slight Reduction ◽  
Antipyretic Effect ◽  
Male Wistar Rats ◽  
Hb Vaccine

Abstract: Background: Pluchea indica Less. is one of the widely known and widely distributed native potential medicinal plants in Indonesia. Objectives: To determine the antipyretic effect of pluchea indica Less. abstract on male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). Metods: This is an experimental study conducted on 15 male Wistar rats with weight ranging from 150-200 gram. Study animals were divided into 5 groups, namely positive control group, negative control group and three intervention group to whom pluchea indica extract in various doses were administered. Temperature measurement was performed before the administration of DPT-HB vaccine, 2 hours after administration of the vaccine, as well as pn the 30th, 60th, 90th, and 120th minute after intervention. Result: There was a slight reduction in mean rectal temperature of Wistar rats administered with Pluchea indica Less. extract. Conclusion: Pluchea indica Less. extract has no antipyretic effect on rats. Keywords: Pluchea indica Less., Antipyretic effect, DPT-HB vaccine, Rat  Abstrak: Latar belakang: Salah satu tumbuhan asli Indonesia yang dikenal dan tersebar dengan luas pada beberapa daerah serta berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi tanaman obat yaitu tanaman Beluntas (Pluchea indica (L.) Less.). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya efek antipiretik ekstrak daun beluntas (Pluchea indica (L.) Less.) pada tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) jantan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental. Hewan coba yang digunakan adalah tikus wistar jantan sebanyak 15 ekor dengan berat badan 150-200 gram. Hewan coba dibagi 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (aquades), kelompok kontrol positif (parasetamol), dan kelompok perlakuan yaitu pemberian ekstrak daun Beluntas. Pengukuran suhu dilakukan sebelum pemberian vaksin DPT-HB, 2 jam setelah pemberian DPT-HB, dan menit ke-30, 60, 90, 120 setelah pemberian perlakuan. Hasil: Suhu rata-rata rectal tikus yang diberikan ekstrak daun beluntas mengalami penurunan sedikit. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak daun beluntas tidak mempunyai efek antipiretik pada tikus. Kata Kunci : daun beluntas (Pluchea indica Less.), efek antipiretik, vaksin DPT-HB, tikus.

scholarly journals UJI EFEK ANTIPIRETIK EKSTRAK MENIRAN (Phyllantus niruri L.) PADA TIKUS WISTAR (Rattus norvegicus) JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI VAKSIN DPT-HB

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivana Jansen ◽  
Jane Wuisan ◽  
Henoch Awaloei
Keyword(s):  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Negative Control Group ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Phyllanthus Niruri ◽  
Antipyretic Effect ◽  
Flower Extract ◽  
Hb Vaccine

Abstract: The aim of this study is to investigate the antipyretic effect of leaf-flower extract (Phyllanthus niruri L.) in Wistar rats induced by DPT-HB vaccine. Samples were 15 Wistar rats as test animals and were divided into five groups of three in each. The negative control group was given orally distilled water, positive control group was given paracetamol and 3 experimental groups were given ethanolic leaf-flower extracts (100 mg, 200 mg and 300 mg /200 g body weight of rats). Pyrexia was induced in rats by intramuscular injection of 0.2 ml DPT-HB vaccine. Antipyretic activity was measured at 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 minutes after administration of leaf-flower extract, paracetamol and distilled water. The results showed that leaf-flower extract at a dose of 300 mg /200 g BW decreased the rectal temperature greater than with doses of 100 and 200 mg /200 g BW for 180 minutes of measurement. Conclusion: Leaf-flower extract has antipyretic effect in Wistar rats.Keywords: antipyretic, phyllanthus niruri, DPT-HB, wistar ratAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek antipiretik ekstrak meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) pada tikus Wistar yang diinduksi vaksin DPT-HB. Metode: Hewan uji yang digunakan adalah 15 ekor tikus Wistar yang dibagi ke dalam 5 kelompok, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 3 ekor tikus. Kelompok kontrol negatif diberikan aquades, kelompok kontrol positif diberikan parasetamol, dan 3 kelompok eksperimental diberikan ekstrak tanaman meniran masing-masing dengan dosis 100mg, 200mg dan 300 mg/200 grBB tikus. Induksi demam pada hewan uji menggunakan vaksin DPT-HB 0,2ml secara intramuskular. Pengukuran suhu rektal dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian vaksin dan setelah pemberian bahan uji yaitu pada menit ke-30, 60, 90, 120, 150 dan 180. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan pemberian ekstrak meniran dengan dosis 300 mg/200 grBB menunjukkan penurunan suhu rektal lebih besar dibanding dengan dosis 100 dan 200 mg/200 grBB selama 180 menit pengukuran. Simpulan: Ekstrak meniran memiliki efek antipiretik pada tikus Wistar.Kata kunci: antipiretik, phyllanthus niruri, DPT-HB, tikus wistar

Leaf paste of Telfairia occidentalis favourably modulates deleterious effects associated with exposure to diethylnitrosamine in male Wistar rats

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Solomon E. Owumi ◽  
Jeremiah O. Olugbami ◽  
Andrew O. Akinnifesi ◽  
Oyeronke A. Odunola
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Negative Control Group ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Telfairia Occidentalis ◽  
Male Wistar Rats

Abstract Objectives Diethylnitrosamine (DEN) is found in workplaces, processed meats, tobacco smoke, whiskey, etc. It is capable of forming DNA-adducts. Fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis [To]) is a medicinal plant, and its herbal preparations have been employed variously in ethnomedicine. Furthermore, it has been reported to possess anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory properties. We investigated the possible mitigating effect of the leaf paste of To on DEN-induced deleterious effects in male Wistar rats. Methods Forty-five rats weighing between 100 and 150 g were equally divided into nine groups and treated thus: Group 1 (negative control), Group 2 (0.05 mg/kg carboxymethyl cellulose [CMC] daily), Group 3 (positive control, 25 mg/kg bw DEN administered intraperitoneally thrice per week), Group 4 (25 mg/kg bw quercetin [QUE] daily alone), Groups 5 and 6 (100 and 200 mg/kg bw To daily, respectively), Group 7 (25 mg/kg bw DEN and QUE), Groups 8 and 9 (25 mg/kg bw DEN with 100 and 200 mg/kg bw To, respectively). Blood glucose levels, liver damage biomarkers (aspartate aminotransferase [AST], alanine aminotransferase [ALT] and gamma-glutamyltransferase [γ-GT]), frequency of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocyte (mPCEs), and liver histology were assessed. Results DEN significantly (p<0.05) increased blood glucose levels, activities of ALT, AST and γ-GT, and frequency of mPCEs. Histologically, DEN caused a severe architectural anarchy. However, the intervention groups demonstrated the remarkable protective properties of To by ameliorating the adverse effects caused by DEN. Conclusions Taken together, the leaf paste of To is capable of mitigating DEN-induced hepatotoxicity and clastogenicity in male Wistar rats.

scholarly journals UJI EFEK ANTIPIRETIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MIANA(COLEUS SCUTELLARIOIDES [L]) BENTH PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR (RATTUS NORVEGICUS)

PHARMACON ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Sri Gentari Benjamin ◽  
Adithya Yudistira ◽  
Henki Rotinsulu
Keyword(s):  
White Male ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Negative Control Group ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Leaf Extracts ◽  
Antipyretic Effect ◽  
Hb Vaccine

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the antipyretic effect of miana leaves extract (Coleus scutellariodes L Bent) in white male rats strain wistar. The subjects of this study were 15 white male rats, which were divided into 5 groups, namely the negative control group (1% CMC), the positive control group (Paracetamol), and the treatment group (miana leaf extracts). This type of research is a laboratory experiment, which carried out on the test animals based on a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) by testing the antipyretic effect carried out by administering the DPT-Hb vaccine. The observed response was in the form of data retrieval related to rat temperature after 2 hours of DPT-hb vaccine administration. Body temperature measurements were carried out before administering the vaccine, then successively at the 30th, 60th, 90th, and 120th minutes, respectively. The results showed miana leaf extracts at a dose of 25 mg, 50 mg and 75 mg had an antiperetic effect in white male rats but the dose 75mg provides the most effective antipyretic effect. Thus it can be concluded that the ethanol extracts of miana leaves has an antipyretic effect in white male rats, which were induced orally.  Keywords: Antipyretics, Miana Leaves, Male White Rat. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efek Antipiretik Ekstrak daun Miana (Coleus scutellariodes [L] Bent) pada Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Wistar. Subjek penelitian ini ialah 15 ekor tikus putih jantan yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (CMC 1%), kelompok kontrol positif (Parasetamol), dan kelompok perlakuan (ektrak daun miana).Jenis penelitian ini ialah eksperimental laboratorium yang akan dilakukan pada hewan uji berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan pengujian efek antipiretik dilakukan dengan cara memberikan vaksin DPT-Hb. Respon yang diamati yaitu berupa pengambilan data terkait suhu tikus setelah 2 jam pemberian vaksin DPT-hb. Pengukuran suhu tubuh dilakukan sebelum pemberian Vaksin, kemudian berturut-turut pada menit ke-30, 60, 90, dan 120. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ekstrak daun Miana dengan dosis 25 mg, 50 mg dan 75 mg memiliki efek antiperetik pada tikus putih jantan namun dosis 75 mg memberikan  efek antipiretik yang paling efektif. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun miana memiliki efek antipiretik pada tikus putih jantan yang di induksi secara oral.  Kata kunci : Antipiretik, Daun Miana, Tikus Putih Jantan

scholarly journals Nephroprotective effect of soy (Glycine Max (L.) Merr.) flour against diazinon-induced renal toxicity in rats

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Desie Dwi Wisudanti ◽  
Rena Normasari ◽  
Firman Herdiyana
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Negative Control Group ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Soy Flour ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Male Wistar Rats ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Nephroprotective Effect

<strong>Background</strong><br />Diazinon is a widely used pesticide to eradicate agricultural pests globally with the potential to cause harmful effects on humans by generating free radicals and depleting endogenous antioxidants. Soy flour possesses high antioxidant effect. This study evaluated the nephroprotective effect of soy flour  on diazinon-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. <br /><br /><strong>Methods</strong><br />An experimental laboratory study was carried out involving 30 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups of 6 rats. The normal control (Kn) and the negative control (K-) groups <em>received</em> normal saline, the treatment groups (K1, K2, K3) received 10%, 15%, and 20% soy flour in distilled water, respectively, on day 1 to day 28. Subsequently, for five days, all groups received diazinon 40 mg/kg, except for the normal control group. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels were measured at the end of the study. The Kruskal Wallis test with the post hoc Mann Whitney U test were used to analyze the data. <br /><br /><strong>Results</strong><br />Blood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels were lower in all treatment groups (K1, K2, K3) compared to the negative control group (K-), while the K3 level was the lowest (24.28 ± 1.56 mg/dL and 0.93 ± 0.14 mg/dL).  There was a significant decrease in BUN and creatinine levels in the experimental rats of the 15% and 20% soy flour groups (K2, K3) compared to the negative control group (K-).<br /><br /><strong>Conclusion</strong><br />Administration of soy flour (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) had a nephroprotective effect in preventing increases in BUN and creatinine levels of diazinon-induced nephrotoxic male Wistar rats.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the effect of different concentrations of Arsenicum album 6cH on intoxicated rats

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (28) ◽  
pp. 119-127
Author(s):  
Olney Leite Fontes ◽  
Fátima Cristiane Lopes Goularte Farhat ◽  
Amarilys Toledo Cesar ◽  
Marilisa Guimarães Lara ◽  
Maria Imaculada Lima Montebelo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Negative Control Group ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Male Wistar Rats

Aims: Homeopaths diverge on the concept of dose, i.e. the amount of drug that a patient must take to alter his or her state of disease. In order to stimulate reflections on this concept, this study sought to evaluate in vivo the effect of different concentrations of Arsenicum album 6cH prepared according to homeopathic pharmacotechnics. Methods: male Wistar rats were intoxicated with arsenic and then treated with Arsenicum album 6cH and Arsenicum album 6cH diluted at 1%, administered orally. The amount of arsenic retained in the animals’ organism and that eliminated by urine were measured through atomic absorption spectroscopy. Samples of urine were collected before and after intoxication and during treatment. The positive control group (intoxicated animals) and the negative control group (non-intoxicated animals) received only the vehicle used in the preparation of the medicine. Results: Groups treated with Arsenicum album 6cH and Arsenicum album 6cH diluted at 1% eliminated significant amounts of arsenic when compared to the control groups. The group treated with Arsenicum album 6cH eliminated significantly higher amounts of arsenic than the group treated with the diluted medicine at 1%. Conclusion: results suggest that Arsenicum album 6cH should not be diluted as not to compromise its effectiveness in the treatment of rats intoxicated with arsenic.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF BINJAI (Mangifera caesia) LEAVES EXTRACT GEL TO FIBROBLAST CELL NUMBER ON INCISION WOUND

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Noor Hildayanti ◽  
Irham Taufiqurrahman ◽  
Renie Kumala Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Fibroblast Cell ◽  
Negative Control Group ◽  
Cell Number ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Meaningful Difference ◽  
Male Wistar Rats ◽  
Incision Wound

Background: The ethanol extract of binjai leaves contains bioactive compounds that are saponin, tannin, triterpenoid, steroid, alkaloid and flavonoid which potentially as an anti-inflammation, anti-bacterial, and antioxidant. It can fasten and control the process of scar healing. The binjai leaves extract was made into gel preparation. The binjai leaves extract gel can affect fibroblast cell number during the proliferation phase. Purpose: To analyze the effect of binjai (Mangifera caesia) leaves extract gel to the fibroblast cell number on male wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) incision wound.  Methods: This research design was a true laboratory experimental research with post-test only with control group design which used 24 male wistar rats and divided into 4 groups: the negative control group that was given the placebo gel and the treatment group that was given the binjai leaves extract gel with 5%, 10%, and 15% concentrations. Results: The result of Two-way ANOVA statistic test shows that there is a meaningful difference in the treatment group on the 7th day (p=0,000) and on the 14th day (p=0,000). The Post-Hoc Bonferroni test for fibroblast cell number on the 7th and 14th day shows that there is a meaningful difference (p<0,05) between the negative control group and the treatment group. Conclusion: Binjai leaves extract gel have an effect to the fibroblast cell number on male wistar rats incision wound with the most effective concentration of 15%. Keywords: Binjai leaves extract gel, Fibroblast cell number,  Flavonoid, Incision wound healing

scholarly journals The mitigating effect of Ananas comosus on aluminum-induced oxidative stress on the testes of adult male Wistar rats

2021 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bankole J. Leko ◽  
Solomon T. Olawuyi ◽  
Lawrence U. Okon
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Aluminum Chloride ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Negative Control Group ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Ananas Comosus ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Pineapple Juice ◽  
Male Wistar Rats

Abstract Background The mitigating effect of Ananas comosus (pineapple juice) extract on an aluminum-induced testicular toxicity in male Wistar rats was examined in this study. Thirty healthy adult male Wistar rats with an average weight of 200 g were grouped into six groups; distilled water and 1 ml of pineapple juice extracts were administered to the control and treated animals respectively for 3 weeks. The control group was given rat pellets and distilled water. Negative control was given 100mg/kg/d Aluminum Chloride and pellets; Group 1 was given 100mg/kg/d and 1ml of pineapple juice in distilled water orally; Group 2 was given 100mg/kg/d Aluminum Chloride and 1.5 ml of in distilled water orally; group 3 was given 100 mg/kg/day aluminum chloride and 2 ml of pineapple juice in distilled water orally; group 4 was given 100 mg/kg/day aluminum chloride and 2.5 ml of pineapple juice in distilled water orally. Testicular histology, semen parameters, and testosterone were assessed. Results This study showed a significant (P < 0.05) decrease in testicular volume, motile sperm count, concentration, total count, progressive evaluation, and morphology in the negative control group relative to the normal control and extract control groups. In the groups co-treated with aluminum chloride and Ananas comosus extract, there was improvement in sperm volume, motility, total count, progressive assessment, and morphology. There was also a statistical decrease (P < 0.05) in testosterone hormone in the negative control group, but there was an increase in the aluminum chloride and Ananas comosus extract co-treated groups. Similarly, in co-treated aluminum chloride and Ananas comosus extract, the degenerative seminiferous tubule histoarchitecture due to aluminum chloride in the negative control group was enhanced. Conclusion Based on this current study, it was evident that aluminum chloride induced oxidative stress and retarded reproduction in males whereas Ananas comosus mitigated reproduction in males by improving sperm parameters and microarchitecture of the testes.

scholarly journals GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGIK TESTIS TIKUS WISTAR (Rattus norvegicus) SETELAH PEMBERIAN MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE (MSG)

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ririen S.S. Bilondatu ◽  
Meilany Durry ◽  
Poppy Lintong
Keyword(s):  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Monosodium Glutamate ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Basal Membrane ◽  
Negative Control Group ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Seminiferous Tubules ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Spermatogenic Cells ◽  
Average Consumption

Abstract: Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a sodium salt from glutamic acid which is currently very popular to be used as a food flavoring ingredient to stimulate appetite. The objective of the study to discover the histologic findings of wistar rats’ testicles after MSG administration. This was an experimental laboratoric study, using 20 wistar rats that has been divided into 4 groups. The negative control group is given standard pallet and drinking water for 40 days; it devided to 2 smaller groups, K1 and K2, each of the group was terminated on the 21st and 41st day. The intervention group was given MSG according to average consumption dose in Indonesia; it devided to two smaller groups, P1 and P2, each group was terminated on the 21st and 41st day. The result showed on group K1 and K2, a normal finding of seminiferous tubules, spermatogenic cell layer arrays, and interstitial cell density was found. On group P1, showed seminiferous tubules with decrease of spermatogenic cells development, causing the tubules compartment to appear vacant; the spermatogonia layers appeared sparse on basal membrane, and fewer interstitial cells. On group P2, the findings were not of much difference with group P1, but in this group, one testicle specimen showed calcification cells inside its seminiferous tubules was found. Conclusion: Administration of MSG according to average consumption dose in Indonesia causes decrease of seminiferous tubules’ diameter and decrease of the number of spermatogenic cells and interstitial cells.Keywords: Monosodium glutamate (MSG), Indonesia average consumption dose, testicles. Abstrak: Monosodium glutamate (MSG) adalah garam natrium dari asam glutamat yang saat ini sangat popular digunakan sebagai bahan penyedap makanan untuk merangsang selera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran histologik testis tikus wistar setelah pemberian MSG. Jenis penelitian ini ialah eksperimental laboratorik, menggunakan 20 ekor tikus wistar yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok. Kelompok kontrol negatif terdiri dari dua kelompok yakni K1 dan K2, masing-masing diterminasi pada hari ke-21 dan hari ke-41. Kelompok perlakuan diberi MSG sesuai dosis konsumsi rata-rata di Indonesia, terdiri dari dua kelompok yakni P1 dan P2, masing-masing diterminasi pada hari ke-21 dan hari ke-41. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada kelompok K1 dan K2 didapatkan gambaran tubulus semineferus, susunan lapisan sel spermatogenik dan kepadatan sel interstisial yang normal. Pada kelompok P1 didapatkan gambaran fokus-fokus tubulus semineferus tanpa perkembangan sel-sel spermatogenik sehingga ruang tubulus tampak kosong, lapisan spermatogonia yang saling jarang pada membran basalis, dan sedikit sel interstisial. Pada kelompok P2 didapatkan gambaran yang tak jauh berbeda dengan kelompok P1, namun pada kelompok ini didapatkan satu sediaan testis yang tampak ruang tubulus semineferusnya berisi sel-sel yang mengalami kalsifikasi. Simpulan: Pemberian MSG sesuai dosis konsumsi rata-rata di Indonesia menyebabkan mengecilnya diameter tubulus semineferus, penurunan jumlah lapisan sel-sel spermatogenik dan berkurangnya sel interstisial. Kata Kunci: Monosodium glutamate (MSG), dosis rata-rata konsumsi Indonesia, testis.

scholarly journals EFEK NIGELLA SATIVA OIL TERHADAP UKURAN DIAMETER ULKUS TRAUMATIKUS PADA MALE WISTAR RATS SECARA IN VIVO

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Linda Septiana ◽  
Ratnawati Hendari ◽  
Erwid Fatchur Rahman ◽  
Diyah Fatmasari
Keyword(s):  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Nigella Sativa ◽  
Pathological Condition ◽  
Negative Control Group ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Epithelial Tissue ◽  
Nigella Sativa Oil ◽  
Male Wistar Rats

Background: Ulcer is a pathological condition characterized by loss of epithelial tissue. Ulcer will experience healing within 2 weeks after trauma source is removed. Nigella sativa Oil has been known to heal wounds. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of NSO on healing of ulcers in male wistar rats from the use of chemicals.Method: This study design was quasi-experimental methods. Ten male wistar rats were exposing the H2O2 on the mandibular anterior gingiva. divided into negatif control group and NSO group. NSO group treated twice daily for 10 days. Observaton wound size was measured on 0, 3,7, 10 days. The results were analayzed with Repeated Anova test and LSD test.Result: The observations difference diameter of traumatic ulcer negative control group and NSO on 0-10 days was 1.458 mm and 2.182 mm. The results of data analysis showed that there are significant differences (p<0,05) between negatif control group and NSO.Conclusion: NSO has an influence of the size reduction of the diameter of traumatic ulcers.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BIJI PEPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA L.) TERHADAP KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA TIKUS WISTAR (RATTUS NORVEGICUS)

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rionaldy Walansendow ◽  
Janette M. Rumbajan ◽  
Lydia Tendean
Keyword(s):  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Carica Papaya ◽  
Negative Control Group ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Adult Rats ◽  
Male Wistar Rats ◽  
Group 3 ◽  
Group 1

Abstract: Participation of men on using contraceptive is still low. Carica papaya L. contains alkaloid chemicals which act as antifertility agent and can be used as contraceptives for men. This study was carried out to find the effects of Carica papaya L. seed extracts toward the spermatozoa qualities. This study was conducted to nine male wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) weighing from 200 to 250 grams, aging from 12 to 15 months. These nine healthy adult rats were divided into 3 groups of 3 rats each. 50 and 70 mg/kg/day of the extract were orally administrated to group 1 and 2 respectively, while group 3 were treated as a negative control group. The daily administration was carried out for 50 days, after which the animals of group 1, 2 and 3 were sacrificed. This study found a decreased quality of spermatozoa (i.e morphology) in group 1 and 2 (p = 0,000). Thus, confirms it’s contraceptive efficacy on men’s fertility.Keywords: carica papaya l. seed, spermatozoaAbstract: Partisipasi pria dalam menggunakan alat kontrasepsi masih kurang. Tanaman pepaya mengandung senyawa alkaloid yang bersifat antifertilitas dan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan untuk kontrasepsi pria. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari ekstrak biji pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap kualitas spermatozoa. Penelitian eksperimental ini dilakukan pada sembilan ekor tikus wistar jantan (Rattus norvegicus) dengan berat badan 200-250 gram berumur 12-15 bulan. Sembilan ekor wistar dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, dan satu kelompok terdiri dari tiga ekor tikus wistar. Selama 50 hari, ekstrak biji pepaya (Carica papaya L.) diberikan pada kelompok perlakuan 1 sebesar 50 mg/kgBB per hari, sedangkan pada kelompok perlakuan 2 sebesar 70 mg/kgBB per hari. Kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan perlakuan. Setelah 50 hari hewan coba pada kelompok kontrol, perlakuan 1, dan perlakuan 2 diterminasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan kualitas spermatozoa berupa morfologi spermatozoa pada tikus wistar yang diberikan ekstrak biji papaya (Carica papaya L.) (p = 0,000). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak biji pepaya mempunyai efek antifertilitas terhadap fertilitas pria.Kata kunci: biji pepaya, spermatozoa

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