scholarly journals Hubungan Lama Berobat dan Keteraturan Berobat dengan Kadar HbA1c Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Poli Endokrin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado

e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ridhel G. Sumakul ◽  
Karel Pandelaki ◽  
Frans E. N. Wantania
Keyword(s):  
Hba1c Level ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Target Cells ◽  
Duration Of Treatment ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Hba1c Levels

Abstract: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is caused due to insulin target cells fail or are unable to respond to insulin normally (insulin resistance). Acute or chronic complications can occur in DM patients. Complications of DM can be prevented by optimal control of glycemia, in this case, the concentration of blood glucose and HbA1c. Regularity in medication consumption is important to prevent the occurence of diabetic complications. This study was aimed to determine the relationship of the duration and the regularity of diabetes treatment with HbA1c levels in T2DM patients at Endocrinology Polyclinic at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design, using paients’ medical record data. There were 60 samples obtained by using purposive sampling technique. The results of Chi-Square test showed that there was no corelation between duration of treatment and HbA1c level (P=0.111) and there was no corelation between the regularity of treatment and HbA1c level (P=0.224). Conclusion: There was no relationship between the duration and regularity of treatment with HbA1c levels of T2DM patients in the Endocrinology Polyclinic at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado.Keywords: T2DM, duration of treatment, regularity of treatment, HbA1c Abstrak: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) disebabkan karena sel-sel sasaran insulin gagal atau tak mampu merespon insulin secara normal (resistensi insulin). Komplikasi yang terjadi pada pasien DM dapat bersifat akut maupun kronis. Komplikasi DMT2 dapat dicegah dengan kontrol glikemia yang optimal yaitu terkendalinya konsentrasi glukosa dalam darah dan HbA1c. Keteraturan minum obat pada pasien DM merupakan hal penting dalam mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama berobat diabetes dan keteraturan berobat dengan kadar HbA1c pasien DMT2 di Poli Endokrin RSUP Prof . Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang, menggunakan data rekam medik. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 pasien. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan lama berobat DMT2 dengan kadar HbA1c (P=0,111). Juga tidak terdapat hubungan keteraturan berobat dengan kadar HbA1c (P=0,224). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara lama berobat dan keteraturan kunjungan berobat dengan kadar HbA1c pasien DM tipe 2 di Poli Endokrin RSUP Prof . Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado.Kata kunci: DMT2, lama berobat, keteraturan berobat, HbA1c

scholarly journals Hubungan Lama Berobat dan Keteraturan Berobat dengan Kadar HbA1c Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Poli Endokrin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado

e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ridhel G. Sumakul ◽  
Karel Pandelaki ◽  
Frans E. N. Wantania
Keyword(s):  
Hba1c Level ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Target Cells ◽  
Duration Of Treatment ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Hba1c Levels

Abstract: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is caused due to insulin target cells fail or are unable to respond to insulin normally (insulin resistance). Acute or chronic complications can occur in DM patients. Complications of DM can be prevented by optimal control of glycemia, in this case, the concentration of blood glucose and HbA1c. Regularity in medication consumption is important to prevent the occurence of diabetic complications. This study was aimed to determine the relationship of the duration and the regularity of diabetes treatment with HbA1c levels in T2DM patients at Endocrinology Polyclinic at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design, using paients’ medical record data. There were 60 samples obtained by using purposive sampling technique. The results of Chi-Square test showed that there was no corelation between duration of treatment and HbA1c level (P=0.111) and there was no corelation between the regularity of treatment and HbA1c level (P=0.224). Conclusion: There was no relationship between the duration and regularity of treatment with HbA1c levels of T2DM patients in the Endocrinology Polyclinic at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado.Keywords: T2DM, duration of treatment, regularity of treatment, HbA1c Abstrak: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) disebabkan karena sel-sel sasaran insulin gagal atau tak mampu merespon insulin secara normal (resistensi insulin). Komplikasi yang terjadi pada pasien DM dapat bersifat akut maupun kronis. Komplikasi DMT2 dapat dicegah dengan kontrol glikemia yang optimal yaitu terkendalinya konsentrasi glukosa dalam darah dan HbA1c. Keteraturan minum obat pada pasien DM merupakan hal penting dalam mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama berobat diabetes dan keteraturan berobat dengan kadar HbA1c pasien DMT2 di Poli Endokrin RSUP Prof . Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang, menggunakan data rekam medik. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 pasien. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan lama berobat DMT2 dengan kadar HbA1c (P=0,111). Juga tidak terdapat hubungan keteraturan berobat dengan kadar HbA1c (P=0,224). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara lama berobat dan keteraturan kunjungan berobat dengan kadar HbA1c pasien DM tipe 2 di Poli Endokrin RSUP Prof . Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado.Kata kunci: DMT2, lama berobat, keteraturan berobat, HbA1c

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN LAMANYA HEMODIALISIS DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RUMAH SAKIT KOTA MEDAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Harsudianto Silaen
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Electrolyte Disturbances ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Hemodialysis is a renal replacement therapy performed 2-3 times a week with a duration of 4-5 hours, which aims to remove the remnants of protein metabolism and correct fluid and electrolyte disturbances. This study aims to determine the relationship duration of hemodialysis with anxiety level of hemodialysis patients in Teguh Hospital Murni. This research type is quantitative with cross sectional design. The samples used in this study amounted to 45 people and the sampling technique with purposive sampling is sampling by kebutulan researchers come to research and sebahagian sample was taken from the population. Data collection using questionnaire and data analysis using Chi Square test. From result of research got relationship of duration of hemodialysis with level of anxiety, with degree of meaning (a) 0,05 that is X² hitung: 12,01> X² table: 9,49, p value: 0.00. It is desirable for nurses to provide education and more attention to hemodialysis patients undergoing hemodialysis less than 5 times in order for patients to feel comfortable and not anxious. Hemodialisis merupakan terapi pengganti ginjal yang dilakukan 2-3 kali seminggu dengan lama waktu 4-5 jam, yang bertujuan untuk  mengeluarkan sisa-sisa metabolisme protein dan mengoreksi gangguan keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lamanya hemodialisis dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Murni Teguh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 45 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel secara kebutulan peneliti datang melakukan penelitian dan sebahagian sampel itu diambil dari jumlah populasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan  hubungan lamanya hemodialisis dengan tingkat kecemasan, dengan derajat kemaknaan (a) 0,05 yaitu X²hitung : 12,01 > X²tabel : 9,49, p value : 0.00. Diharapkan kepada perawat untuk memberikan edukasi dan perhatian yang lebih kepada pasien hemodialisis yang sedang menjalani hemodialisis kurang dari 5 kali agar pasien merasa nyaman dan tidak cemas.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Orang Tua dalam Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Layalia Azka Rahmatina
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Parental Compliance ◽  
Child Morbidity ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Mother’S Age ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Imunisasi merupakan upaya mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas anak, namun masih banyak anak yang belum menerima imunisasi. Angka kematian balita di dunia yang disebabkan oleh penyakit yang bisa dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) mencapai 1,4 juta orang per tahun. Dikhawatirkan PD3I ini dapat menyebar dengan mudah dari anak yang terinfeksi ke anak yang tidak diimunisasi atau tidak memiliki kekebalan terhadap penyakit tersebut. Hal ini berisiko meningkatkan angka mortalitas anak Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan orang tua, terutama ibu, dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap kepada bayi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan desain cross sectional. Responden sebanyak 100 orang ibu yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Kelurahan Meteseh menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah valid dan reliabel. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa usia, pekerjaan, jumlah paritas, agama , dan pengetahuan ibu tentang Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan orang tua dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi (p>0,05). Diskusi: Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kematangan usia ibu tidak selalu berhubungan dengan kepatuhannya dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar. Kepatuhan ini juga tidak berhubungan dengan oleh kesibukan ibu dalam bekerja maupun mengurus anak serta pengalamannya menjadi seorang ibu. Adanya keyakinan pada agama tertentu mengenai imunisasi, serta pengetahuan yang dimiliki ibu mengenai KIPI juga terbukti tidak berhubungan  dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam memberikan imunisasi. Kesimpulan: Faktor demografi ibu tidak senantiasa berhubungan dengan kepatuhannya dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi, namun imunisasi ini tetap perlu diberikan sebagai upaya mengurangi risiko bayi tertular PD3I.    Kata Kunci: ibu, imunisasi, kepatuhan Factors Correlated with Parental Adherence in Providing Complete Basic Immunization  ABSTRACTImmunization is an effort to reduce child morbidity and mortality, but many children still have not received immunizations. The mortality rate for children under five in the world caused by immunization-preventable diseases reaches 1.4 million people per year. It is feared that the immunization-preventable diseases can spread easily from infected children to non-immunized children or have no immunity to the disease. This has the risk of increasing child mortality. Objective: This research aims to reveal the factors related to parents' adherence, especially mothers, in providing complete basic immunization to infants. Methods: This research is a non-experimental quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were 100 mothers who were taken using the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected in Meteseh Village using a valid and reliable questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: Bivariate analysis indicated that mother's age, occupation, parity, religion, and knowledge of Adverse event following immunization (AEFI) were not correlated with parental compliance in providing complete basic immunization to infants (p>0.05). Discussion: This research proves that mother’s age is not always correlated with adherence to basic immunization. This adherence is also not correlated with the mother's activities in working or taking care of children and her experience of being a mother. Certain religious beliefs regarding immunization and mother’s knowledge about AEFI are also proven not to be correlated with maternal adherence to giving immunizations. Conclusion: Maternal demographic factors are not always correlated with adherence to providing complete basic immunization to infants, but the immunization still needs to be given to reduce the risk of infants contracting immunization-preventable diseases.Keywords: mother, immunization, adherence

scholarly journals Perbedaan Pola Pemberian Nutrisi pada Balita dengan Stunting dan Non-Stunting di Desa Rempoah Kecamatan Baturaden

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Lely Oktavia Ningtias ◽  
Umi Solikhah
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Stunting adalah kegagalan memenuhi pertumbuhan seperti memenuhi mikronutrien, lingkungan yang tidak mendukung dan penyediaan perawatan yang tidak adekuat yang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi pertumbuhan balita. Asupan gizi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting. Mengetahui Perbedan pola pemberian nutrisi pada balita dengan stunting dan non-stunting di Desa Rempoah Kecamatan Baturaden. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan observasi analitik, dengan desain cross sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok kasus yaitu balita stunting dan kelompok kontrol yaitu balita non stunting. Jumlah sampel 68 terdiri dari 34 balita  stunting dan 34 balita non stunting, dengan metode teknik cluster sampling pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner, analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar ibu pada balita yang mengalami stunting pola pemberian nutrisi tidak tepat terdiri dari 26 responden (76,5%) dan sebagian besar ibu pada balita yang non-stunting pola pemberian nutrisi tepat terdiri dari 23 responden (67,6%). Terdapat perbedaan pola pemberian nutrisi pada balita dengan stunting dan non-stunting di Desa Rempoah Kecamatan Baturaden (p-value= 0,0001). Terdapat Perbedaan Pola Pemberian Nutrisi Pada Balita Dengan Stunting dan Non-stunting Di Desa Rempoah Kecamatan BaturadenStunting is a condition resulted from the  failure to meet daily needs of micronutrients. An environment that is not supportive and providing inadequate treatment can affect the conditions of toddlers' growth. Nutrient intake is one of the factors that influences stunting.To illustrate the differences in providing nutritional pattern for toddlers with stunting and non-stunting in Rempoah village, Baturaden sub district. It was a quantitative study using analytic observation with a cross sectional design. The populations in this study were stunting toddlers as the case groups and non-stunting toddlers as the control group. There were 68 toddlers as the samples. There were 34 stunting toddlers and 34 non-stunting toddlers who classified by cluster sampling technique. The samples were collected by purposive sampling. Questionnaire sheets were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed by using Chi-square test. The results discovered that there were 26 respondents (76.5%) with stunting because of improper nutritional patterns. There were 23 respondents (67.6%) with non-stunting because of proper nutritional patterns. There were differences in the administration of nutritional patterns for toddlers with stunting and non-stunting in Rempoah Village, Baturaden District (p-value = 0,0001). There are differences in administration of nutritional pattern for toddlers with stunting and non-stunting in Rempoah village, Baturaden sub-district

scholarly journals KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN SARUNG TANGAN DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PERUSAHAAN PARQUET TEMANGGUNG

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Yohanes Bahar Aprilliawan ◽  
Evi Widowati
Keyword(s):  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fisher Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The People ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstrak   Kepatuhan penggunaan sarung tangan dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Perilaku sesuai aturan dan konsisten dalam memakai sarung tangan yang wajib digunakan saat bekerja sesuai bahaya dan risiko kerja untuk menjaga keselamatan pekerja dan orang di sekelilingnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu, untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara Kepatuhan Penggunaan Sarung Tangan Terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja di PT. Tanjung Kreasi Parquet Industry Temanggung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 207 pekerja dengan sampel sebanyak 66 pekerja (menggunakan teknik purposive sampling). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (menggunakan uji chi square dengan α=0,05 dengan alternatif yaitu uji fisher). Hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan penggunaan sarung tangan dengan kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja PT. Tanjung Kreasi Parquet Industry yang menggunakan uji alternatif yaitu uji fisher dengan hasil p value 0,018 (<0,05) dengan OR (Odds Ratio), yaitu sebesar 6,14. Dari data tersebut responden yang tidak patuh menggunakan sarung tangan kain mempunyai kemungkinan 6,14 kali untuk mengalami kecelakaan kerja dibandingkan dengan responden yang patuh menggunakan sarung tangan kain. Saran yang diberikan kepada pekerja yaitu untuk selalu menggunakan sarung tangan kain saat jam kerja berlangsung.   Abstract   The obidience of using gloves could influence the working accident occurance. Obeying the rules and consistently using gloves are compulsory when working according to the working risks in order to keep the workers and the people arround safe. The aim of this research was to find out the correlation between the obidience of using gloves toward working accident of workers at PT. Tanjung Kreasi Parquet Industry Temanggung. This research was observational analytic study using cross sectional design. The population was 207 workers and the sample was 66 workers (using purposive sampling technique). This research used questionnaire as the instrument to collect the data. The data analysis was done using univariat and bivariat (using chi square test, α =0,05 and the alternative was fisher test). The result showed that there was a correlation between the obidience of using gloves toward working accident of PT. Tanjung Kreasi Parquet Industry workers using alternative test that was fisher test with p value 0,018 (<0,05) and OR (Odds Ratio) was 6,14. According to the data, the disobey respondent that did not use gloves had 6.14 times possibility of working accident compared with those who using gloves. The suggestion for the workers was to always use gloves when working.

scholarly journals MOTIVASI PENYALAHGUNAAN LEM PEREKAT YANG MENGANDUNG LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE PADA REMAJA MENURUT KAJIAN MODEL SISTEM PERILAKU JOHNSON

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahel A. Kululu ◽  
Esrom Kanine ◽  
Andi Buanasari
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Lysergic Acid ◽  
System Model ◽  
Lysergic Acid Diethylamide ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Behavioral System ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstrack: The use of narcotics, psychotropic and other addictive substances hasbeen used up to adolescents. Adolescents use drugs because it has many motivation, motivation arising from within themselves as well as the motivation that arise because of the encouragement from the outside.The use of this drug can also be seen in Johnson's behavioral system model by reviewing with seven subsystems. The purpose of this study is to determine the motivation of ehabon abuse in adolescents according to Johnson's behavioral system model.This research method using cross sectional design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 83 respondents. Methods of data collection using questionnaires of motivation and questionnaire Johnson behavioral system model.The result of Chi-square test results obtained significantly smaller than the value of 0.05 in the subsystem affilative p = 0.027, dependency subsystem p = 0.000, subsystem eliminative p = 0.006 and the aggressive subsystem p = 0.032. Conclusion of the results of this study indicate that there is a relationship motivation abuse of adhesive glue which contains lysergic acid diethylamidein adolescents according to Johnson's behavioral system model in the affiliative subsystem, dependency, eliminative and aggressive.Keywords:Drug abuse, motivation, adolescentsAbstrak: Penggunaan narkotika, psikotropika dan zat adiktif lainnya sudah digunakan sampai dikalangan remaja. Remaja menggunakan napza karena memiliki berbagai motivasi baik motivasi yang timbul dari dalam diri sendiri maupun motivasi yang timbul karena adanya dorongan dari luar. Penggunaan napza ini juga dapat dilihat dalam sistem perilaku Johnson dengan mengkaji berdasarkan 7 subsistem Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui motivasi penyalahgunaan ehabon pada remaja menurut kajian model sistem perilaku Johnson. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 83 responden. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner motivasi dan kuesioner kajian model sistem perilaku Johnson. Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan lebih kecil dari nilai signifikan 0,05 pada subsistem afilatif p = 0,027, subsistem ketergantungan p = 0,000, subsistem eliminatif p = 0,006 dan pada subsistem agresif p = 0,032. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan motivasi penyalahgunaan lem perekat yang mengandung lysergic acid diethylamide pada remaja menurut kajian model sistem perilaku Johnson pada subsistem afiliatif, ketergantungan, eliminatif dan agresif.Kata kunci :Penyalahgunaan napza, motivasi, remaja

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Napza di Kelas IIA Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Jambi

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 328
Author(s):  
Nel Efni
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Broken Home

The causes of drug abuse are complex due to the interaction of various factors, including individual factors such great curiosity to try and unknowingly or think long about the consequences later in life, environmental factors such as family problems or a broken home or social environment / community one even all members become abusers drug. This research is a quantitative research using Cross sectional design. The population in this study is the victim of drug abuse which amounted to 545 people and a total sample of 40 respondents using simple random sampling technique and the data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate by using the chi-square test. There is The relationship of knowledge and family support to the behavior of drug abuse in class IIA prison  Jambi. Expected to be used as inputs in the preparation of the program increased knowledge about the dangers of drugs.

scholarly journals Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aria Gusti
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Vegetable Farmers ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten SolokLatar belakang: Sekitar 60% petani penyempro sayur di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang mempunyai riwayat gejala neurotoksik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan syaraf pada petani penyemprot yang menggunakan pestisida di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 75 responden. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara random. Variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini meliputi jenis pestisida, komposisi pestisida, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, dan gejala neurotoksik. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Q18 versi Jerman. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square pada taraf signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 62,7% petani penyemprot sayuran pernah mengalami gejala neurotoksik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara jumlah dan komposisi pestisida yang digunakan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran (p-value <0,05). Sedang kebiasaan pemakaian alat pelindung diri tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gangguan neorotoksin.  Simpulan: Jumlah dan komposisis pestisida berhubungan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran di Kanagarian Alahan Kabupaten Solok. Petani sayur disarankan untuk memperhatian komposis pestidian dan tidak menggunakan secara berlebihan dalam menyemprot sayuran. AbstractTitle: Factors related with neurotoxic symptoms on pesticides exposed vegetable farmer in Kanagarian Alahan Panjang, Solok DistrictBackground: Around 60% of vegetable farmer sprayer in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with neurotoxic symptoms on vegetable farmer sprayer with pesticide in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Solok District in 2016. Method: Type of this research was quantitative using cross-sectional design. The sample were 75 respondents. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: The result of this research showed (62,7%) vegetable farmer sprayer have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. Bivariate analysis showed there were significant relationship (p<0,05) between pesticide composition and amount of pesticide with neurotoxic symptoms. There was no significant relationship between use of personal protective equipment with neurotoxic symptoms. Conclusion: The number and compostion of pesticides were factors which had associated significantly with neurotoxic symptoms. It was suggested to vegetable farmers to change organofosfat pesticide which was not dangerous to health like faction of pyrethroids. Vegetable farmers were suggested to use appliance protector of X’self completely when activity of mixing and application of pesticide.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DENGAN KEJADIAN KONSTIPASI PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA BANDAR KECAMATAN BANDAR KABUPATEN PACITAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Catur Wulan ◽  
Wulan Ayu Fitria
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Consumption of iron tablet 1 tablet per day during pregnancy can cause constipation. Based on the results of preliminary study in the Bandar Village, Pacitan through interviews with 14 pregnant women there were 12 pregnant women who consumed iron tablet regularly and 8 pregnant women complain of difficulty to defecate while not experiencing constipation 4 pregnant women. From two pregnant women who did not consume fe tablets they didn’t get constipation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship consuming Fe tablet with constipation in pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design conducted in March 2016. The population of all pregnant women in Bandar Village Bandar Subdistrict District of Pacitan as many as 33 pregnant women. The respondents ware all pregnant women in the Bandar Village Bandar district Pacitan. Using total sampling technique, the research was conducted on March 1 until March 30, 2016. The variable in this study is the fe tablet intake and incidence of constipation. The research instrument used was observation about fe tablet consumption and interviewing about incidence of constipation. The data were tabulated and analyzed using a statistical test Chi Square test determined significant with p> 0.05. From the results showed that majority of 19 pregnant women (57.5%) consume iron tablet regularly, and majority of 18 pregnant women (54.5%) got constipation. There was a relationship consuming Fe tablet constipation with in pregnant women in the Bandar Village district ofPacitan. Evidenced by the significant level of 0.000> 0.05 so that Ho refused. Based on the results of the study, the researcher suggested to health workers to provide counseling to pregnant women about how to consume tablets fe correetly and balanced with foods contaiming high in fiber.

scholarly journals KAJIAN PENYEBAB STUNTING ANAK USIA 24 - 59 BULAN DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG GELUGUR KABUPATEN PASAMAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Neila Sulung
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Diversity ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Stunting is a chronic condition that represent growth retardation due to long-term malnutrition, indicated by a z-score of TB / U less than -2SD. Padang Gelugur is a sub-district located in Pasaman Regency with the highest stunting rate of 27%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that caused the incidence of Stunting at the Padang Gelugur health center in Pasaman Regency. Type of analytic descriptive study with cross-sectional design, conducted in April 2019. The population is 1,020 infants. with Multistage random sampling technique and a sample size of 150 infants. Data collection uses questionnaires and anthropometric observations and data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of the study obtained the incidence of stunting in infants due to non-exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.022 and OR = 2.708), lack of food diversity (p = 0.023 and OR = 2.326), and low economic status (p = 0.034 and OR = 3.630.    Based on the results above, it was found that a significant relationship between low economic status, non-exclusive breastfeeding, and lack of food diversity with the incidence of Stunting.

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