scholarly journals GAMBARAN DETERMINAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN JASA TUKANG GIGI PADA PEMBUATAN GIGI TIRUAN LEPASAN DI DESA TREMAN KECAMATAN KAUDITAN

e-GIGI ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thirsa O. Lumunon

Abstract: The loss of teeth can be caused by various diseases such as caries and periodontal diseases. This tooth loss can lead to disruption of the speech function, mastication, and aesthetics. Dentures for replacing the missing teeth are important to avoid such impacts. This study aimed to describe the determinants of people's behavior in the utilization of dental services in the manufacture of artisan removable denture in rural districts Kauditan Treman. This was a descriptive study. Taro Yamane formula was used to determine the number of samples. The method of sampling was purposive sampling by using questionnaires to 52 people. The results showed that the primary external factor determinant in the community toward dental service of false teeth makers was the economic factor (the cost of maintenance), meanwhile the internal factor determinant was perception. It is suggested that the government provides more affordable oral health care by adding health personnels, especially the dentists .Keywords: determinants, people's behavior, false teeth makers, removable dentureAbstrak: Kehilangan gigi dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai penyakit seperti karies dan penyakit periodontal yang dapat berakibat terganggunya fungsi bicara, pengunyahan, dan estetika. Pembuatan gigi tiruan untuk menggantikan gigi yang hilang penting dilakukan agar dapat menghindari akibat tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran determinan perilaku masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan jasa tukang gigi pada pembuatan gigi tiruan lepasan di desa Treman kecamatan Kauditan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Taro Yamane, dan metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan membagikan kuesioner pada sampel yang berjumlah 52 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa determinan penentu utama faktor eksternal masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan jasa tukang gigi untuk pembuatan gigi tiruan lepasan yakni faktor ekonomi, dalam hal ini biaya perawatan; sedangkan determinan penentu faktor internal yakni persepsi. Disarankan pada pemerintah agar dapat menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang lebih terjangkau oleh masyarakat dengan menambah tenaga kesehatan, khususnya dokter gigi.Kata kunci: determinan, perilaku masyarakat, tukang gigi, gigi tiruan lepasan

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 345-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zain A Malkawi ◽  
Reem S Tubaishat

ABSTRACT Aim The aim of this study was to evaluate women's oral hygiene knowledge, practice, and use of dental services during pregnancy in the north of Jordan. Materials and methods Voluntary sample of 154 pregnant women of 18 to 40 years old were invited to participate in the study. They were asked to read a self-designated questionnaire and a cover letter which explained the purpose of the study. The questionnaire addressed self-reported demographics, knowledge, practice and use of dental services during pregnancy. Data were statistically analyzed using Chi-square test to determine statistically significant differences across knowledge, practice and use of dental services during pregnancy. Results The sample included 29.3% aged 20 to 24 years old; 33.1% having bachelor degree; and 66.9% were housewives. The majority of study sample 68.2% knew they need dental consultation during pregnancy; however, 39.5% received dental consultation during pregnancy. Majority 62.4% brushed their teeth regularly; however, 73.2% does not use auxiliary dental hygiene devices. Majority 44.5% visited dentist, when they feel pain. Statistically significant association were found between educational level and knowledge about need to dental consultation during pregnancy (p = 0.012); educational level and knowledge about link between pregnancy and periodontal diseases (p = 0.01); and economic status and use of auxiliary dental hygiene devices during pregnancy (p = 0.040). Conclusion Pregnant women brushed their teeth regularly and visited dentist occasionally. Income was significantly associated with increase use of auxiliary dental hygiene devices. Educational level was significantly associated with mothers’ knowledge about the need for consultation and possible link between pregnancy and periodontal diseases. How to cite this article Malkawi ZA, Tubaishat RS. Knowledge, Practice and Utilization of Dental Services among Pregnant Women in the North of Jordan. J Contemp Dent Pract 2014;15(3):345-351.


Author(s):  
Falk Schwendicke ◽  
Aleksander Krasowski ◽  
Jesus Gomez Rossi ◽  
Sebastian Paris ◽  
Adelheid Kuhlmey ◽  
...  

Abstract Objectives We assessed dental service utilization in very old Germans. Methods A comprehensive sample of 404,610 very old (≥ 75 years), insured at a large statutory insurer (Allgemeine Ortskrankenkasse Nordost, active in the federal states Berlin, Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania), was followed over 6 years (2012–2017). Our outcome was the utilization of dental services, in total (any utilization) and in five subgroups: (1) examinations and associated assessment or advice, (2) restorations, (3) surgery, (4) prevention, (5) outreach care. Association of utilization with (1) sex, (2) age, (3) region, (4) social hardship status, (5) ICD-10 diagnoses, and (6) German modified diagnosis-related groups (GM-DRGs) was explored. Results The mean (SD) age of the sample was 81.9 (5.4) years. The utilization of any dental service was 73%; utilization was highest for examinations (68%), followed by prevention (44%), surgery (33%), restorations (32%), and outreach care (13%). Utilization decreased with age for nearly all services except outreach care. Service utilization was significantly higher in Berlin and most cities compared with rural municipalities, and in individuals with common, less severe, and short-term conditions compared with life-threatening and long-term conditions. In multi-variable analysis, social hardship status (OR: 1.14; 95% CI: 1.12-1.16), federal state (Brandenburg 0.85; 0.84–0.87; Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania: 0.80; 0.78–0.82), and age significantly affected utilization (0.95; 0.95–0.95/year), together with a range of co-morbidities according to ICD-10 and DRG. Conclusions Social, demographic, regional, and general health aspects were associated with the utilization of dental services in very old Germans. Policies to maintain access to services up to high age are needed. Clinical significance The utilization of dental services in the very old in northeast Germany showed significant disparities within populations. Policies to allow service utilization for sick, economically disadvantaged, rural and very old populations are required. These may include incentives for outreach servicing, treatment-fee increases for specific populations, or referral schemes between general medical practitioners and dentists.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Albina Ginting ◽  
Hotden L Nainggolan ◽  
Musfrianto H Ginting

The aim of this study are; a) to determine the efficiency level of citrus farming and conversion to coffee farming in Barusjahe District, b) to identify social, economic and technical factors affecting conversion of citrus farming to coffee farming in Barusjahe District, and this research uses descriptive data analysis method. The results of research are; a) average income level of citrus farming Rp. 14,867,110/ha/ year < average income of coffee farming Rp.17.675.996 /ha/ year, and efficiency of citrus farming (R/ C: 2.52) < efficiency of coffee farming (R/C: 4,43), b) Social factor that is public acknowledgment is the main reason of 33% of respondents to convert citrus farming to coffee farming. And the economic factor that is the price is the main reason 33.3% respondents, the conversion of citrus farming to coffee farming. As well as technical factors namely the maintenance process is the main reason for 56.67% of farmers respondents to convert citrus farming to coffee farming in Barusjahe District. Based on the research results suggested; a) for the government to conduct continuous counseling for farmers of coffee farming so that its production is increasing, b) so that citrus farmers do better maintenance and maintenance in order to optimize their production, c) so that farmers use pesticide in accordance with recommended dosage, to reduce the cost pesticides, d) for farmers to pay attention to the concept of sustainable agriculture in converting  land  from citrus farming to coffee farming in Barusjahe District so farmers' income can be sustainable.


2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 139-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Schaia Rocha ◽  
Letícia Yumi Arima ◽  
Renata Iani Werneck ◽  
Samuel Jorge Moysés ◽  
Márcia Helena Baldani

Despite the fact that dental care attendance during pregnancy has been recommended by guidelines and institutions, the demand for dental services is still low among pregnant women. The aim of this study was to identify and analyze the determinants of dental care attendance during pregnancy. We performed a systematic literature search in the electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Brazilian Library in Dentistry, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and Medline using relevant keywords. Studies were filtered by publication year (2000-2016) and language (English, Portuguese, Spanish, and French). The included studies were assessed for quality. Their characteristics and statistically significant factors were reported. Fourteen papers were included in the review. The prevalence of dental service usage during pregnancy ranged from 16 to 83%. Demographic factors included women's age, marital status, parity, and nationality. The socioeconomic factors were income, educational level, and type of health insurance. Many psychological and behavioral factors played a role, including oral health practices, oral health and pregnancy beliefs, and health care maintenance. Referred symptoms of gingivitis, dental pain, or dental problems were perceived need. Demographic, socioeconomic, psychological, behavioral factors and perceived need were associated with the utilization of dental services during pregnancy. More well-designed studies with reliable outcomes are required to confirm the framework described in this review.


2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yevgeni Dudko ◽  
Estie Kruger ◽  
Marc Tennant

Objective In Australia, access to dental care has been available through several different pathways: (1) private practice; (2) public clinics; (3) Aboriginal Medical Services (AMS)-based clinics; and (4) until recently, the Chronic Disease Dental Scheme (CDDS). The aim of the present study was to compare the types of dental services most commonly delivered in the various clinical pathways based on the hypothesis that disease-driven care should lead to similar mixes of dental care provided. Methods Data from a series of previously published sources was used to identify and compare the most commonly performed dental procedures in the different pathways. A comparison was also made with the available international data (US). Results There was a marked difference between service mixes provided through the four pathways. Patients obtaining dental care through AMS-based and public pathways had more extractions and less restorative and preventive care compared with private and CDDS pathways. Compared with the international data, dental service mixes in Australia were found to be not as evenly distributed. Value of care provided through private and CDDS pathways were two- to threefold higher than that of AMS-based and public pathways. Conclusion The data indicate that the original hypothesis that the disease-driven care should lead to similar mixes of provided dental care, is not supported. What is known about the topic? The pricing of dental care is a topic that gets substantial discussion in the private sector. However, its effect in the government sector is very limited in its consideration. This research is a bold first step in Australia to look at the influence of different modes of care delivery on the mix of care provided. What does this paper add? This research is a unique first effort to examine the influence of different modes of care delivery on the type of care provided. It clearly highlights that the pathway for care in the government sector do have very different care outcomes. What are the implications for practitioners? The implications are clear; practitioners need to be aware that care is provided in the context of the pathway in which the care is offered and this will influence the type of care provided. Care is not a single outcome and multiple factors influence the outcome for patients.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ola Mousa ◽  
Asmaa Hamed ◽  
Norah Al Omar

Good oral health during pregnancy can possibly reduce complications and this will improve the quality of life of the pregnant woman. In addition, this will prevent the risk of the child to develop early childhood dental caries in the future. The main objective of this study was to determine if there is an association existingbetween the level of knowledge on oral health and utilization of dental services among pregnant women. Furthermore, the study determined the (a) proportion among pregnant women who had high level of knowledge regarding dental careduring pregnancy, (b) proportion of pregnant women who ever visited the dentist during pregnancy, (c) proportions of expecting women who are regularly brushing her teeth and whouses dental floss during pregnancy, and (d) factors that hinders the expecting women from visiting the dentist during pregnancy. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at El Minia University Maternal and Child Health Hospital, El Minia, Egypt. A cross-sectional self-administered questionnaire-based survey was conducted among 200 expectant mothers, approached 156 out of them returned completed questionnaires, representing a response rate of 78%. Results revealed that: (a) nearly 65% of pregnant mothers had a high level of poor knowledge regarding dental care during pregnancy, (b) roughly 24% of pregnant women ever visited the dentist during pregnancy, (c) about 80% and 43% of expecting women regularly brush their teeth at least twice per day and use dental floss during pregnancy, respectively, and (d) among the factors that hinder the expecting women from visiting the dentist during pregnancy include having no time to visit, the consultation cost, fear and anxiety about the procedure, long waiting time, transportation problem and the idea of not needing the dental care. Moreover, the results showed that there was no sufficient evidence to say that the level of knowledge regarding dental service during pregnancy is associated with the utilization of dental service during pregnancy (Pearson Chi-square p-value = .160). The study concludes that health promotion on oral care during prenatal visits should address the mythologies and misconceptions among pregnant women. Therefore, healthcare providers should raise awareness among expectant mothers about giving special attention to oral health needs due to the higher risk of oral diseases that may affect pregnancy and the child inside the womb.


F1000Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 673
Author(s):  
Ninuk Hariyani ◽  
Dini Setyowati ◽  
Multia Ranum Sari ◽  
Diah Ayu Maharani ◽  
Rahul Nair ◽  
...  

Background : Despite high levels dental issues and insurance coverage in the East Java province Indonesia, the utilization of dental services is still low. This research aims to test whether certain individual-level sociodemographic, behavioural, and clinical characteristics influenced the current level of dental services utilization by East Java residents. Methods : A secondary analysis was undertaken using data on the East Java province from the Indonesian Basic Health Research 2013, which included 90,551 randomly selected respondents aged 5–100 years old. Socio-demographic characteristics (age, sex, education and residential location), dental behavior (tooth brushing habit), and clinical (dental) condition were self-reported through a questionnaire. Multivariable models were generated to estimate prevalence ratios (PR), and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Results : Prevalence of dental service utilization during the last 12 months in East Java province is only 9 %. Respondents 25–<50 years old showed the highest utilization of dental services. Being male, having lower education and living in a district (as opposed to municipalities) were indicators for having lower utilization of dental treatment (PR [95% CI] = 0.81 [0.79–0.84], PR [95% CI] = 0.89 [0.86–0.93] and PR [95% CI] = 0.91 [0.88–0.95], respectively). Respondents with poor tooth brushing habit showed lower utilization of dental services. Having teeth was associated with higher utilization of dental treatment (PR [95% CI] = 1.39 [1.16–1.66). Conclusions : Age, sex, education and residential location influence the utilization of dental services among Indonesia’s East Java residents. Poor tooth brushing habits and being edentulous are also indicators of lesser utilization. These results call for urgent public health interventions to increase equitable dental care services utilization.


e-GIGI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Puspitasari Baba ◽  
Vonny N.S. Wowor ◽  
Lydia Tendean

Abstract: Denture hygiene behavior is an important factor in the success of denture treatment because it has a close relationship with attitude, knowledge, and action of denture wearers. Improper maintance of denture hygiene can cause problems to oral health, especially in removable denture wearers. Gingiva is often used as an indicator of periodontal diseases. This study was aimed to obtain the denture hygiene behavior, gingival status, and the relationship between these two conditions among partial removal acrylic-based denture wearers at Wawalintoan, West Tondano. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross-sectional design performed on 68 respondents wearing partial removal acrylic-based dentures obtained by using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaire of denture hygiene behavior and examination of gingival index. The results showed that the respondents had good knowledge, attitude, and action of dental hygiene with an average score of 453 (66.6%). The gingival status was categorized as mild in 39 people (57.4%). The relationship between hygiene maintance and gingival status of the respondents analyzed by using the chi-square test obtained a P-value of 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between denture hygiene behavior and gingival status of partial removable denture wearers.Keywords: hygiene maintance behavior, gingival status, partial removable denture Abstrak: Perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi tiruan merupakan faktor penting dalam keberhasilan perawatan gigi tiruan karena berhubungan erat dengan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pengguna gigi tiruan. Pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi tiruan yang kurang baik dapat menimbulkan masalah bagi kesehatan gigi dan mulut terutama pada pengguna gigi tiruan lepasan. Gingiva sering dijadikan sebagai indikator pada penyakit jaringan periodontal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan, status kesehatan gingiva pada pemakai gigi tiruan, dan hubungan perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan dengan status gingiva pada pengguna gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan (GTSL) berbasis akrilik. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada 68 responden pengguna GTSL berbasis akrilik di Kelurahan Wawalintoan, Kecamatan Tondano Barat yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan dan pemeriksaan indeks gingiva. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi, responden memiliki pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan yang tergolong baik dengan skor rerata 453 (66,6%). Status gingiva responden tergolong kategori ringan sebanyak 39 orang (57,4%). Hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan antara pemeliharaan kebersihan dan status gingiva pengguna GTSL mendapatkan P=0,000 ≤0,05. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan dan status gingiva pada pengguna GTSL.Kata kunci: perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan, status gingiva, GTSL


F1000Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 673
Author(s):  
Ninuk Hariyani ◽  
Dini Setyowati ◽  
Multia Ranum Sari ◽  
Diah Ayu Maharani ◽  
Rahul Nair ◽  
...  

Background: Despite high levels dental issues and insurance coverage in the East Java province Indonesia, the utilization of dental services is still low. This research aims to test some indicators for dental service utilization among East Java residents. Methods: A secondary analysis was undertaken using data on the East Java province from the Indonesian Basic Health Research 2013, which included 90,551 randomly selected respondents aged 5–100 years old. Socio-demographic characteristics (age, sex, education and residential location), dental behavior (tooth brushing habit), and clinical (dental) condition were self-reported through a questionnaire. Multivariable models were generated to estimate prevalence ratios (PR), and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). Results: Prevalence of dental service utilization during the last 12 months in East Java province is only 9 %. Respondents 25–50 years old showed the highest utilization of dental services. Being male, having lower education and living in a district (as opposed to municipalities) were indicators for having lower utilization of dental treatment (PR [95% CI] = 0.81 [0.79–0.84], PR [95% CI] = 0.89 [0.86–0.93] and PR [95% CI] = 0.91 [0.88–0.95], respectively). Respondents with poor tooth brushing habit showed lower utilization of dental services. Having teeth was associated with higher utilization of dental treatment (PR [95% CI] = 1.39 [1.16–1.66). Conclusions: Age, sex, education and residential location influence the utilization of dental services among Indonesia’s East Java residents. Poor tooth brushing habits and being edentulous are also indicators of lesser utilization. These results call for urgent public health interventions to increase equitable dental care services utilization.


Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 390
Author(s):  
Stella Xinchen Yang ◽  
Katherine Chiu Man Leung ◽  
Chloe Meng Jiang ◽  
Edward Chin Man Lo

Hong Kong has a large and growing population of older adults but their oral health conditions and utilization of dental services are far from optimal. To reduce the financial barriers and to improve the accessibility of dental care services to the older adults, a number of programmes adopting an innovative shared funding, administration, and provision mode have recently been implemented. In this review, an online search on the Hong Kong government websites and the electronic medical literature databases was conducted using keywords such as “dental care,” “dental service,” and “Hong Kong.” Dental care services for older adults in Hong Kong were identified. These programmes include government-funded outreach dental care service provided by non-governmental organizations (NGOs), provision of dentures and related treatments by private and NGO dentists supported by the Community Care Fund, and government healthcare vouchers for private healthcare, including dental, services. This paper presents the details of the operation of these programmes and the initial findings. There is indirect evidence that these public-funded dental care service programmes have gained acceptance and support from the government, the service recipients, and the providers. The experience gained is of great value for the development of appropriate dental care services for the older adults in Hong Kong and worldwide.


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