scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGGANTIAN SEBAGIAN RANSUM BASAL DENGAN TEPUNG DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L) TERHADAP PERFORMANS AYAM PEDAGING

ZOOTEC ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 676
Author(s):  
Sintia Tempomona ◽  
Betty Bagau ◽  
Fenny R. Wolayan ◽  
Mursye N. Regar

EFFECT OF SUBTITUTION OF BASIC RATIONS WITH PAPAYA LEAF MEAL ON BROILER PERFORMANCE.  This research aims to know the effect of substitution of basic rations with papaya leaf meal on broiler performance. Using 100 broiler chickens aged 2 weeks with an initial weight rate of 278.75 g. The design used was complete random design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The arrangement of the treatment was as follows: R0 = 100% basal ration (RB) + 0% papaya leaf meal (PLM), R1 = 95% basal ration + 5% PLM, R2 = 90% basal ration + 10% PLM, R3 = 85% basal ration + 15% PLM. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the replacement of a portion of basal rations with papaya leaf meal had a significantly different (P < 0.05) on feed intake, daily weight gain and feed conversion. Based on the results of this study, It can be concluded that the using of papaya leaf meal can replace a portion of ration until 5% level.Keywords: Performance, papaya leaf meal, broiler chickens

2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
F. DAHLKE ◽  
E. GONZALES ◽  
R.L. FURLAN ◽  
A.C. GADELHA ◽  
A. MAIORKA ◽  
...  

Foram avaliados os parâmetros zootécnicos de frangos de corte alimentados com dietas suplementadas com diferentes fontes e níveis de selênio (Se), criados sob diferentes condições de temperatura. Foram utilizados 720 pintainhos, Cobb-500, em um delineamento inteiramente ao acaso em esquema fatorial 3 x 2 x 2 (3 temperaturas ambiente: termoneutra, fria e quente; 2 níveis de suplementação de Se: nível A e B; e 2 fontes de Se: orgânica e inorgânica), com 4 repetições de 15 aves. Os níveis A e B de Se na ração inicial (1 a 21 dias) e de crescimento (22 a 42 dias) foram 0,15 e 0,30 mg/kg e 0,20 e 0,40 mg/kg, respectivamente. Selenometionina foi usada como fonte de Se orgânico e selenito de sódio, inorgânico. Os frangos criados em condições de estresse por calor apresentaram uma redução no consumo de ração e ganho de peso. Não houve influência da suplementação das diferentes fontes ou níveis de Se no ganho de peso, consumo de ração ou conversão alimentar. Os resultados são indicativos de que a suplementação de Se não melhora o desempenho de frangos de corte criados em condições de temperatura adversa. Evaluation of different sources and selenium levels for broilers at different temperatures Abstract This study evaluated the effect of selenium (Se) diet supplementation on productive parameters of broiler chickens raised under different temperatures, in a complete randomized design with 3 x 2 x 2 factorial schedule (3 environmental temperatures: cold, neutral and hot; 2 levels and two Se sources) with 4 repetitions of 15 birds. The levels of Se in rations for initial and growth phases were: 0.15 and 0.30 mg/kg; and 0.20 and 0.40 mg/kg, respectively. The organic and inorganic sources of selenium were selenomethionine and sodium selenite, respectively. There were a reducing in broiler feed intake and weight gain of the broilers housed in the hot temperature. Selenium levels or sources did not affect the weight gain, feed intake or feed conversion. It was concluded that Se supplementation did no affect the broiler performance, housed under adverse environmental temperature.


2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-252
Author(s):  
A. M. Umar ◽  
A. U. Daninna ◽  
M. S. Muazu ◽  
A. M. Kirfi ◽  
M. Abdullahi ◽  
...  

A trial was carried out to evaluate the effect of replacing wheat offal with rumen content on the growth performance of broiler chickens. A total of one hundred and fifty (150), one day-old broiler chicks were randomly allotted to five (5) dietary treatments containing 0, 5, 10% inclusion levels of sundried rumen content and 5 and 10% inclusion levels of roasted rumen content as a replacement to wheat offal. Each treatment was replicated three times with five (5) birds per replicate in a completely randomized design experiment. The trial lasted for eight (8) weeks. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the final weights, daily feed intake, daily weight gain and feed conversion ratio at the starter phase and finisher phases. Furthermore, no significant differences in the final weight (1346.60-1508.50g), daily feed intake (83.57-100.00g), and daily weight gain (36.43-39.53g), and were observed for the overall performance. However, there was a significant difference (P<0.05) in the feed conversion ratio with the highest being 2.69g and the lowest 2.33g in the overall performance. From these findings, it could be concluded that rumen content could replace wheat offal without any detrimental effect on the performance of broiler chickens.


2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-123
Author(s):  
Veredino Louzada da Silva Júnior ◽  
Juarez Lopes Donzele ◽  
Rita Flávia Miranda de Oliveira ◽  
Alysson Saraiva ◽  
Francisco Carlos de Oliveira Silva ◽  
...  

The experiment was conducted to evaluate five nutritional plans based on sequences of standardized ileal digestible lysine: 0.90-0.80-0.70, 1.00-0.90-0.80, 1.10-1.00-0.90, 1.20-1.10-1.00, and 1.30-1.20-1.10% fed to gilts from 60 to 99, 129 to 100, and 130 to 148 days of age, respectively. Eighty commercial hybrid gilts, selected for lean gain, with initial weight of 23.46±0.27kg were allotted in a randomized block design, with five treatments, eight replicates, and two pigs per experimental unit. No effect (P>0.05) of the nutritional plans was verified on daily feed intake, daily weight gain and feed conversion. The nutritional plans had no influence (P>0.05) on any of the carcass traits evaluated (carcass yield, meat amount, and meat yield). The nutritional plan of 0.90-0.80-0.70% standardized ileal digestible lysine fed to gilts from 60 to 99, 100 to 129, and 130 to 148 days of age, respectively, meets the standardized ileal digestible lysine requirements of gilts from 60 to 148 days of age.


2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 120-126
Author(s):  
J. O. Agbede ◽  
O. D. Aboyewa ◽  
A. O. Ayeni ◽  
O. D. Oloruntola

A 42-day feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the simple and adaptable feed ingredient mix for broiler chickens' production. The four formulated diets were used as a straight diet with the fish meal (FM), groundnut cake (GNC) and soya bean meal (SBM) having the varying ratio of inclusion as in diet 1 (1:4.5:2.5), diet 2 (1:3.5:3.5), diet 3 (1:2.5:4.5) and diet 4 (1:3:4), respectively. These were compared with two primary commercial feeds which were coded as AF and TF and used for starter and finisher phases. Three hundred, one-day old Marshall breed chicks were randomly assigned to six dietary treatments (50 birds/treatment; 5 replicate/treatment) in a Completely Randomized Design. Parameters such as feed intake, weight gain, carcass traits, and relative weight of the internal organs and economic analysis of the chicks' production were measured. The daily weight gain of the broiler chickens fed diet 3 was significantly (P<0.05) higher than those fed other diets, while the least daily feed intake was recorded in chicks fed diet 1. The broiler chickens fed with diet 5, a commercial diet consumed higher (P<0.05) quantity of feed, compared to those fed rest experimental diets; while the bird fed diet 1 recorded the least (P<0.05) quantity of feed consumed. The broiler chickens fed diet 3 had better (P<0.05) feed conversion to weight, when compared to those fed the rest diets. All the carcass traits and relative organs measured varied significantly (P<0.05) with diets except the dressed weight. The test diets 3 and 4 had better cost/weight gain (N239 and N228.9) compared to the two commercial diets 5 (N269.4) and 6 (N296.8). It is therefore concluded that the simple mix ratio with FM:GNC: SBM ratios of 1:2.5:4.5 and 1:3:4 could be measured using local measuring items such as congos, milk tin, and tablespoon by peri-urban and backyard poultry farmers.     Un essai d'alimentation de 42 jours a été mené pour évaluer le mélange d'ingrédients alimentaires simple et adaptable pour la production de poulets de chair. Les quatre régimes formulés ont été utilisés comme un simple diététique avec la farine de poisson (le 'FM'), le tourteau d'arachide (le 'GNC') et la farine de soja (le 'SBM') ayant le rapport variable d'inclusion comme 1 : 4.5 : 2.5), régime2 (1: 3.5: 3.5), régime3 (1: 2.5: 4.5) et régime4 (1: 3: 4), respectivement.Ceux-ci ont été comparés aux aliments commerciaux primaires qui ont été codés comme AF et TF et utilisés pour les phases de commencement et de terminaison. Trois cents poussins de race Marshall, âgés d'un jour a été assignés au hasard à six traitements diététiques (50 oiseaux / traitement ; 5 répétitions / traitement) dans une conception complètement aléatoire. Des paramètres tels que la consommation alimentaire, le gain de poids, les caractéristiques de la carcasse et le poids relatif des organes internes et économiques l'analyse de la production des poussins a été mesurée. Le gain de poids quotidien des poulets de chair nourris avec le régime 3 était significativement (P <0.05) plus élevé que ceux nourris avec d'autres régimes, tandis que la moindre prise alimentaire quotidienne a été enregistrée chez les poussins nourris au régime 1. Les poulets de chair nourris avec le régime 5, un régime commercial consommé une quantité d'aliments plus élevée (P <0.05), par rapport aux régimes expérimentaux de repos nourris; tandis que le régime alimentaire pour oiseaux 1 enregistrait la moindre (P <0.05) quantité d'aliments consommée. Les poulets de chair nourris avec le régime 3 avaient une meilleure conversion alimentaire (P <0.05) en poids, par rapport à ceux nourris avec le reste. Tous les traits de carcasse et organes relatifs mesurés variaient significativement (P <0.05) avec les régimes sauf le poids habillé. Les régimes de test 3 et 4 avaient un meilleur gain de coût / poids (₦239 et ₦228.9) par rapport aux deux régimes commerciaux 5 (₦269.4) et 6 (₦296.8). Il a donc conclu que le rapport de mélange simplifié avec FM :GNC : SB 1 :3 : 4 pourrait être mesuré en utilisant des éléments de mesure locaux, comme les 'congos', le 'milkcup' et les cuillères à soupe par les éleveurs de volailles en milieu urbain et de basse-cour.


2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 202-211
Author(s):  
A. A. Wudil ◽  
M. S. Tamburawa ◽  
A. M. Hassan ◽  
Z. Abubakar ◽  
M. Nasir ◽  
...  

 This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of dietary utilization of baobab leaf meal (BLM) on performance, carcass characteristics and hematological parameters of broiler chickens. Two hundred and twenty-five (225), one day old broiler chickens (Marshall Breed) were used for the study. Five diets were formulated containing baobab leaf meal (BLM) at dietary levels of 0, 2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10% designated as T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 respectively. Chicks were randomly allotted to treatments in a completely randomized design (CRD) and each treatment was replicated three times consisting of 45 broiler chickens with 15 chicks per replication. The experiment lasted for eight weeks. Sample of BLM, experimental diet and faeces were analyzed for proximate compositions. Similarly, levels of anti-nutritional factors in BLM were also evaluated. The results at starter phase showed that the final body weight, daily weight gain and total weight gain were significantly (P < 0.05) higher at 7.5% BLM diet compared to other treatments. The feed conversion ratio (3.30) and feed cost in naira per Kg gain (N257) were significantly (P< 0.05) better at 7.5% BLM diet compared to others. The same trend was observed at finisher phase in the final body weight (2147.80g) and daily weight gain (52.39g). Similarly, feed conversion ratio (3.14) and feed cost in naira per Kg gain (N289.89) were significantly (P< 0.05) better at 7.5% BLM diet compared to other treatments. The results for carcass analysis showed that there were significant differences (P < 0.05) in final live weight (2.15 Kg) as broiler chickens fed 7.5% BLM diet had significantly (P< 0.05) highest values of carcass weight (1.52 Kg) and dressing percentage (72.04%). There were significant differences (P<0.05) in thigh muscle, back and small intestinal weights in which 7.5% BLM diet had the highest values across the treatments. Most of the organs weights were not significantly (P>0.05) affected by BLM inclusion with exception of crop and proventriculus. Therefore, it was concluded that BLM can be incorporated in the diet of broiler chickens up to 7.5% level without any adverse effect on the performance, carcass yield with concomitant reduction in the cost of production


2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 110-116
Author(s):  
E. E. Nsa ◽  
O. A. Ukoha ◽  
C. A. Agida

A study was conducted to investigate the bio-economics of feeding broiler chickens graded levels of cassava root meal based diets, as replacement for maize at 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% to form treatment diets T1 , T2 , T3 , T4 and T5 respectively, with adjustment in soybean levels across the treatment diets to have iso-nitrogenous diets. Two hundred and forty- 4 weeks old 'Amos' strain broiler chicks were in a completely randomized design allotted randomly to five treatment groups of 48 birds each and of three replicates with each replicate having 16 birds. Parameters measured included weight gain, feed intake, feed gain ratio, price per kg of feed, price per kg of broiler and weight of carcass cuts. Data were analyzed using analysis of variances. Daily weight gain for T1 , T2 , T3 , T4 and T5 were 41.16g/b/d, 39.43, 33.47, 25.25 and 16.91 g/b/d, respectively while, daily feed intake for T1 , T2 , T3 , T4 and T5 were 113.35g, 112.75, 102.31, 93.34 and 85.94g, respectively. Results showed weight gain feed intake and feed Conversion ratio values to be significantly (P<0.05) depressed as the level of replacement of maize with cassava root meal exceeded 25%. Among the carcass parameters, only the dressed carcass (%) and thigh (%) weight values showed significant (P<0.05) decrease as the level of replacement level of maize with cassava root meal exceeded 25% while, spleen (%) and liver (%) values showed progressive increase (P<0.05) in weight as the level of cassava root meal increased in the diets. Cost of feed decreased (p<0.05) significantly with the increasing level of cassava root meal. However, it did not translate to increase in price per kg of bird. It could therefore be suggested that cassava root meal should not exceed 25% as replacement for maize in broiler finisher diets, as beyond this level growth performance is adversely impaired.


2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 158-166
Author(s):  
A. S. Gidado ◽  
M. A. Oguntoye ◽  
A. R. Akintunde

Poultry diets are largely composed of plant based materials that hold non-starch polysaccharides (NSP). The inclusion of NSP rich ingredients often reduces feed cost, but hampers a proper digestion due to anti-nutritional factors (ANF). Against this background, potency of exogenous enzymes was evaluated to upgrade dietary energy and total protein. A total of 180 broiler chickens were used in 28 days feeding trial. Six experimental diets were formulated in which maize based diet served as control (T1). Maize in the control diet was replaced by sorghum at the levels of 20% (T2), 40% (T3), 60% (T4), 80% (T5), and 100% (T6), respectively. Besides the control diet every other dietary groups were supplemented with enzyme at the rate of 50g/100kg. The broiler chicks were weighed and allotted to six dietary treatments of 30 birds each. The groups were replicated three times with 10 birds per replicate. The parameters determined for growth performance include: Final weight (g), Weight gain (g/bird), Daily weight gain (g/bird), Feed intake (g/bird), Daily feed intake (g/bird) and Feed conversion ratio (FCR). The result showed significant (p<0.05) effect on total feed intake and daily feed intake. Final weight, daily weight gain and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were not significantly (p>0.05) influenced by dietary treatments. Birds fed 60% (T4), 80% (T5) and 100% sorghum (T6) with enzyme supplementation showed higher similar statistical values 1365.00g, 1373.33g and 1373.66g, respectively for total feed intake. Haematological parameters were not significantly (p>0.05) affected by dietary treatments. Maize-sorghum based diet with enzyme supplementation had significant (p<0.05) effect on total protein, albumin and uric acid. Birds fed diets with 80% (T5) and 100% T6 sorghum levels with enzyme supplementation showed higher (p<0.05) statistical values 4.10 and 3.66 g/dl for total protein. Inclusion of sorghum up to 100% replacement level for maize with enzyme supplementation could be fed to starter broiler chicks for improved growth performance without adverse effect.


ZOOTEC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Esther I. Sondakh ◽  
M. Najoan ◽  
L. Tangkau ◽  
W. Utiah

EFFECT OF THREE KINDS OF COMMERCIAL RATION AND DEFFERENT LITTER SYSTEM ON BROILER PERFORMANCES. This study aimed to determine the effect of three kinds of commercial feed and litter of different systems on the performances of broiler chickens,three kinds of commercial rations were used, namely, A1, A2, A3. The research method using completely randomized design(CRD) with factorial pattern, treatment 3x2 with 4 replications. Treatment given that FactorA=3 Piece ration, and factor B=Cage battery andl itter. The results showed that the effect of three kinds of commercial ration and different litter system for broiler performance, either incombination or single treatment provides no significant effect on the performance of broilers. Based on the results and the study concluded that the granting of the three kinds of commercial diet and the use of different litter systems provide no significant effec ton feed intake, weight gain, and feed conversion of broilers. Different enclosure systems also provide no significant effect on feed intake, weight gain, conversion of broilers. Keywords: Rations, cage, broiler, performance


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-113
Author(s):  
O. R Folorunso ◽  
E. A. O. Laseinde ◽  
G. E. Onibi

n eight week study was conducted to assess the performance, carcass characteristics and haematological indices of broiler chickens provided water from different sources. One hundred and fifty day - old broiler chicks (Arbor acre) were randomly allocated to five treatment groups (rain, stream, pipe borne water, well and borehole water respectively) in a completely randomized experimental design. The borehole water was obtained from a residential building, about 500 m to the experimental site (Federal College of Agriculture (FECA), Akure, Nigeria). Rainwater was harvested when it rained and was stored in plastic containers before it was used. It was not stored for more than three days before use. Stream water was obtained from a stream that flowed close to the students' residential area of FECA. It is sometimes drunk and is typical of streams that flow in a typical village community. Well water was obtained from a well sunk within the premises of the FECA. It was a well from where people fetched water for domestic use and was provided to the birds without prior treatment. Pipe borne water was obtained from the Water Corporation Mains that supplies FECA and Ijapo Estate, Akure. Results from the experiment revealed that there were no significant (P>0.05) differences among the treatments in terms of water intake, feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion ratio, carcass characteristics, relative weight of some organs, muscle dimensions and haematological parameters. Pipe borne water had the highest numerical values (P>0.05) for most of the performance and carcass characteristic indices measured, such as daily water intake (181.53±14.6), cumulative water intake (8.90±.71), daily feed intake (106.27±4.15), cumulative feed intake (5.21±0.20), daily weight gain (38.53±2.38), total weight gain (1.89±0.12), final weight gain (1.98±0.12), percent dressed weight (97.11±0.16%), percent eviscerated weight (81.86±3.26%), relative weights of drumstick (99.37±5.43g/kg), wings (89.10±9.69g/kg), chest (170.08±6.59g/kg) and back (159.40±18.90g/kg live weight) respectively. Water from different sources (rain, well, pipe borne water, borehole and stream) had no significant (P>0.05) effect on the performance indices, considered in the study for broiler chickens. This implies that the aforementioned water sources can be used to raise broiler chickens provided such water is free from any contaminants that could impair the health of the birds.


2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 262-270
Author(s):  
O. O. Egbewande ◽  
A. A. Jimoh ◽  
B. Y. Amore ◽  
B. Y. Amore

In this study, the effect of three different sources of maggot meals was conducted to evaluate the performance and slaughter characteristics of broiler chickens. Five diets were formulated to include Diet 1 (control) which contained 3.5 % fish meal, while Diets 2, 3 and 4 contained 3.5% maggot meal from broiler droppings (BMM),maggot meal from layers droppings (LMM) and maggot meal from rabbit faeces (RMM) respectively. Eighty (80) dayold unsexed Marshall Broilers were randomly allotted to four dietary treatments in a completely randomized design (CRD). Thedietary treatments had 20 birds each with two (2) replicates. Data were generated on proximate analysis and performance indices including feed intake and weight gain, slaughter characteristics and mortality rate. They were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and means significantly different were separated using Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% probability level. Results from proximate analysis showed that maggots from layer droppings had the highest crude protein and ether extract. Results on performance indices showed that birds fed on diet 3 (layer maggot meal) had significantly (P<0.05) best performance than others as regards feed intake. Layer maggot meal (LMM) in this study enhanced bestproductive performance compared to those from broiler and rabbit maggot.Birds fed layer maggot meal had the best (1.85) feed conversion ratio. They also had the best body weight gain (2501g) and feed intake (4627g). In conclusion, layer maggot meal is recommended as analternative animal protein source to expensive fish meal.


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