scholarly journals Biodiversitas Burung pada Perkebunan Kelapa di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara (Bird Biodiversity in Coconut Plantation in North Minahasa Distric, North Sulawesi Province)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Jayens Alotia ◽  
Saroyo Saroyo ◽  
Sendy Rondonuwu

Biodiversitas Burung pada Perkebunan Kelapa di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara(Bird Biodiversity in Coconut Plantation in North Minahasa Distric, North Sulawesi Province) Jayens Alotia1)*, Saroyo1), Sendy Rondonuwu1)1)Program Studi Biologi, FMIPA Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado 95115*Email korespondensi: [email protected] Diterima  1 Februari 2019, diterima untuk dipublikasi 28 Februari  2019 Abstrak Burung memerlukan tempat atau ruang yang digunakan untuk mencari makan, minum, berlindung, bermain, dan tempat berkembang biak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biodiversitas burung pada habitat perkebunan kelapa di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan dari bulan Desember 2017 sampai dengan bulan Maret 2018 di perkebunan kelapa di Desa Maumbi, Desa Tatelu dan Desa Pinili  Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara.  Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei. Teknik penentuan petak contoh menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Petak contoh ditentukan sebanyak 3 transek berbentuk garis transek (line transect) dengan panjang masing-masing transek 2000 m dan lebar 20 m dengan pengambilan data sebanyak 5 kali. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil sebanyak 23 jenis burung dengan indeks biodiversitas sebesar 2.76, dari 23 jenis burung tersebut diketahui jumlah jenis burung yang dianggap kurang mengkhawatirkan (LC) terdapat 21 jenis burung, sedangkan status rentan (VU) terdapat 1 jenis yaitu Penelopides exarhatus dan status hampir punah (NT) terdapat satu jenis yaitu Accipiter nanus.Kata kunci: biodiversitas, burung, perkebunan kelapa, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Abstract Birds buy places or spaces that are used to find food, drink, shelter, play, and breed. This study aims to analyze biodiversity in coconut plantation habitat in North Minahasa Regency. Data collection was carried out from December 2017 to March 2018 in coconut plantations, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province in Maumbi Village, Tatelu Village, Pinili Village. Data retrieval is done using the survey method. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method which is a sample selection technique with certain considerations. Sample plots are determined by 3 transects, forming line transects (line transects) with the length of each transect of 2000 m and width of 20 m by taking data 5 times. Based on research conducted in plantation habitats, North Minahasa Regency obtained research on species of birds on plantations in North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province, which consisted of 23 species of birds with a biodiversity index of 2.76, of 23 species of birds there are according to the type of bird that is considered less alarming (LC) there are 21 species of birds, while the vulnerable status (VU) there is 1 type, Penelopides exarhatus and the status is almost extinct (NT) there is 1 type, Accipiter nanus. Keywords: biodiversity, birds, coconut plantations, North Minahasa Regency.

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-54
Author(s):  
Tika Zelin Fitriyana ◽  
Fajar Gustiawaty Dewi ◽  
Pigo Nauli

Turnover can also be defined as the movement of workers out of the organization. Turnover refers to the final reality faced by an organization in the form of the number of employees who leave the organization in a certain period, while the desire of employees to move (turnover intentions) refers to the results of individual evaluations regarding the continuation of relationships with the organization that have not been manifested in definite actions to leave the organization. This study aims to determine the effect of Financial Compensation on Turnover Intention, Knowing the effect of Non-Financial Compensation on Turnover Intention and Knowing the effect of Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intention. In this study, sample selection was carried out using purposive sampling method. The purposive sampling method is a sampling technique with certain considerations. The sample in the study was selected using purposive sampling and obtained 65 samples. Based on the research results, financial compensation has no significant positive effect on the dependent variable, namely Turnover intention (Y), non-financial compensation has no effect on the dependent variable, namely Turnover intention (Y) and Job Satisfaction has no effect on the dependent variable, namely Turnover intention.


Elkawnie ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Juhardi Sembiring ◽  
Taufiq Siddiq Azvi

Abstract : Orangutan is classified as an endangered species. Forest clearance for a variety of purposes and functions over the region led to the limited habitat for orangutans. Orangutans habitat is fragmented into several regions led to the survival of a population of a species depends on habitat conditions. Performing a nest survey is important to give a deeper understanding of the ecology and help determine the best protective management measures. We provide basic data of orangutan density and orangutan nesting characteristics in protected forest area Sibongkaras village. This study was conducted in April 2019 until June 2019 in protected forest area Sibongkaras village, Pakpak Bharat. Tracking begins with observed the presence of a nest based on a purposive sampling method. And data retrieval was done by line transect method. Data analyzed at Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Utara. Our result showed that the orangutan population density was 0.0072 individuals/km2 or 0.72 individuals/ha. The dominant position of the nest is in a position which is a position I nest close to the main stem of the tree with the nest number 13 (43.3%). Generally, the nest is found at an altitude of  >15 meters with a sum of 27 nests (90%).Abstrak : Orangutan diklasifikasikan sebagai spesies yang terancam punah. Penebangan hutan untuk berbagai tujuan dan fungsi di kawasan tersebut menyebabkan terbatasnya habitat orangutan. Habitat orangutan yang terfragmentasi menjadi beberapa wilayah menyebabkan kelangsungan hidup suatu populasi suatu spesies tergantung pada kondisi habitat. Melakukan survei sarang penting untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang ekologi dan membantu menentukan langkah-langkah manajemen perlindungan terbaik. Kami menyediakan data dasar kepadatan orangutan dan karakteristik sarang orangutan di kawasan hutan lindung Desa Sibongkaras. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April 2019 hingga Juni 2019 di kawasan hutan lindung Desa Sibongkaras, Pakpak Bharat. Pengamatan dimulai dengan mengamati keberadaan sarang berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. Dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode transek garis. Data yang diperoleh di analisis di Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Utara. Hasil Penelitian kami menunjukkan kepadatan populasi orangutan di 0,0072 individuals/km2 atau 0,72 individu / ha. Posisi sarang yang dominan adalah pada posisi sarang yang berada di posisi paling dekat dengan batang utama, dengan jumlah sarang 13 (43,3%). Umumnya sarang ditemukan di ketinggian > 15 meter dengan jumlah 27 sarang (90%).


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-73
Author(s):  
Zulipah Mahdalena ◽  
Fenny Refiana ◽  
Aulia Rahmah

This research aims to determine the number of costs, Revenue, and Income of their Cayenne pepper farming in Belangian village Aranio sub-district. The method used is the survey method and observation techniques. The number of farmers using Purposive Sampling Method as many as 98 people, with Simple Random Sampling technique, so that 30 respondent farmers. The results of this study obtained a Production of 6955 kg/farmers. The average revenue obtained Rp.5.795,833/ farmers or Rp 5.738,44/ hectare. At the same time, the average income of farmers is Rp.3.033,991 or Rp.2.997,028/ hectare.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhakti Prasetia Nanda ◽  
Cut Aida Fitri ◽  
Didy Rachmadi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi cara penyembelihan sapi di Rumah Pemotongan Hewan (RPH) Keudah dan Lambaro sesuai dengan prosedur yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Pemotongan Hewan (RPH) Keudah dan Lambaro pada tanggal 10 – 29 Juni 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Variabel yang diamati adalah persyaratan peralatan pemotongan, prosedur pemotongan sapi dan higienis pekerja RPH Keudah dan Lambaro. teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Rumah Pemotongan Hewan (RPH) Keudah memiliki persyaratan peralatan sebanyak 60% berada pada kategori cukup dan RPH Lambaro sebanyak 55% berada pada kategori kurang. Prosedur pemotongan sapi di RPH Keudah dan Lambaro sama-sama mendapat persentase 81,81% dan berada pada kategori baik. Rumah Pemotongan Hewan (RPH) Keudah memilik higienis pekerja sebanyak 45,24% berada pada kategori kurang dan RPH Lambaro 59,26% berada pada kategori kurang. Dari hasil penelitian  ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa persyaratan peralatan RPH Keudah lebih baik dari RPH lambaro, prosedur pemotongan RPH Keudah dan Lambaro sama-sama dalam kategori baik dan higienis pekerja RPH Lambaro lebih baik dari RPH Keudah.Evaluation Method Cattle Slaughtering at Slaughterhouse (RPH) Keudah and LambaroAbstract.   This study aims to evaluate the method of slaughtering cows at the House of Animal Slaughter (RPH) Keudah and Lambaro in accordance with procedures established by the government. This research was conducted at the House of Animal Slaughtering (RPH) Keudah and Lambaro on 10 - 29 June 2017. This research used survey method. The variables observed were the requirements of cutting equipment, cow cutting procedures and the hygiene of RPH Keudah and Lambaro workers. Research sampling technique using Purposive Sampling method. The results showed that the House of Animal Slaughterhouse (RPH) Keudah has 60% of equipment requirements are in enough category and 55% LP RPH is in the less category. Cattle slaughtering procedures in RPH Keudah and Lambaro both got 81.81% percentage and are in good category. Animal Slaughterhouse (RPH) Keudah has 45.24% worker hygiene is in the less category and RPH Lambaro 59.26% is in the less category. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the RPH Keudah equipment requirements are better than RPH lambaro, the cutting procedure of RPH Keudah and Lambaro are both in good category and the hygienic of RPH Lambaro workers is better than RPH Keudah.       


2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
Sahila Rizkya

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2012 di Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling artinya sesuai dengan namanya, sampel diambil dengan maksud atau tujuan tertentu. Kuadran transek berukuran 1 x 1 m diletakkan jarak 10 meter dari satu plot ke plot berikutnya dengan arah tegak lurus garis pantai sampai ke tubir atau daerah yang pertumbuhan makroalganya sangat jarang, kemudian dengan menggunakan line transek sepanjang 100 meter ditarik tegak lurus dari garis pantai ke arah tubir. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah kelimpahan Lambis yang didapatkan pada Pulau Pramuka selama penelitian seluruhnya ada 21 individu, dengan jumlah total pada Stasiun 1 yaitu 11 individu, pada Stasiun 2 dengan jumlah 2 individu dan Stasiun yang ke 3 dengan jumlah 8 individu. Spesies Lambis spp. yang ditemukan saat penelitian yaitu Lambis crocata, Lambis lambis, Lambis scorpius, dan Lambis chiragra dengan komposisi Lambis crocata 52 %, Lambis lambis 29 %, Lambis scorpius 14 % dan yang paling rendah yaitu Lambis chiragra dengan 5 %. Jenis-jenis makroalga yang ditemukan adalah spesies Sargassum sp, Halimeda sp, Padina sp, Caulerpa sp dan Euchema sp.Kata kunci : Gastropoda (Lambis spp.), Makroalga, Pulau PramukaAbstractThe study was conducted on April 2012 at Pramuka Island, Seribu Island, Jakarta. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method means that as the name suggests, the samples were taken with the intent or purpose. Transect quadrant 1 x 1 m placed a distance of 10 meters from one plot to the next plot in the direction perpendicular to the shoreline or the edge of a growth area macroalgae very rarely, and then using the line transect along the 100 meter perpendicular drawn from the shoreline to the edge. The results obtained are found in abundance Lambis the Pramuka Island during the study a total of 21 individuals, with the total at Station 1 is 11 individuals, at Station 2 with 2 individuals and the number of stations 3 were 8 individuals. Species of Lambis spp. found during the study are Lambis crocata, Lambis lambis, Lambis scorpius, and Lambis chiragra with the composition Lambis crocata 52%, Lambis lambis 29%, Lambis scorpius 14% and the lowest is Lambis chiragra by 5%. The species of macroalgae found are Sargassum sp, Halimeda sp, Padina sp, Caulerpa sp and Euchema sp.Keywords : Gastropods (Lambis spp.), Macroalgae, Pramuka Island


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-23
Author(s):  
Komarudin . ◽  
Asep Buddy Budiharta

Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah; 1) Apakah Kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja pegawai Badan Kepegawaian Daerah (BKD) Provinsi Banten? 2) Apakah Pengembangan Karir Pegawai berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Badan Kepegawaian Daerah (BKD) Provinsi Banten?; 3) Apakah Kompetensi dan Pengembangan Karir Pegawai secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja pegawai Badan Kepegawaian Daerah (BKD) Provinsi Banten? Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey,dengan  menggunakan pendekatan metode kuantitatif. metode kuantitatif, ditinjau dari tingkat ekplanasi penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif dengan bentuk hubungan kausal. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Seluruh Pegawai Badan Kepegawaian Daerah (BKD) Provinsi Banten yang terdiri dari  kepala BKD, Wakil Kepala BKD, Kepala Subbag, dan staf-stafnya baik PNS maupun honorer yang berjumlah 94 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Kriteria dalam menentukan sampel adalah: “Seluruh Pegawai Badan Kepegawaian Daerah (BKD) Provinsi Banten yang berstatus Pegawai Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS)”. yang berjumlah 65 orang pegawai, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian adalah sebanyak 65 orang pegawai. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa:  1) Kompetensi memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada BKD Provinsi Banten. 2) Pengembangan karir pegawai berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada BKD Provinsi Banten, 3) Terdapat pengaruh kompetensi dan pengembangan karir pegawai secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada BKD Provinsi Banten. The problems discussed in this research are; 1) Does Competence affect the performance of civil service officers (BKD) Banten Province? 2) Does Career Development affect the Performance of staff of the Regional Personnel Agency (BKD) of Banten Province? ; 3) Does the Competence and Career Development simultaneously affect the performance of employees of the Regional Personnel Agency (BKD) of Banten Province? Research method in this research is survey method, using quantitative method approach. Quantitative method, in terms of explanation level of this research is an associative research with the form of causal relationship. The population of this study are all employees of the Regional Personnel Board (BKD) of Banten Province consisting of the head of BKD, deputy head of BKD, head of subbag, and his staff both civil servants and honorary who amounted to 94 people. The sampling technique used in this research is determined by using purposive sampling technique, that is the technique of determining the sample with certain consideration. Criteria in determining the sample are: "All employees of the Regional Personnel Agency (BKD) Banten Province with the status of Civil Servants Employees (PNS)". Which amounted to 65, so the sample in the study were as many as 65 people. The results showed that: 1) Competence has an influence on employee performance in BKD Banten Province. 2) Career development influence on employee performance in BKD Banten Province, 3) There is influence of competence and career development simultaneously on the performance of employees in BKD Banten Province.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Efrosina Yelni Herviory ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari ◽  
Ahmad Yani

Gastropod is a single-shelled animal that walks using stomach for their legs. Mangrove forest located Mendalok village, Sungai Kunyit sub-district, Mempawah district have pristine mangroves whose function is still maintained and is natural. The purpose of this study was to examine the diversity of Gastropoda species in Mendalok the area. Data retrieval the diversity of Gastropod species, the researchers empolyed a purposive sampling method that making each zone used 3 lines observation of each one line transect. While the three observation tracks consist of the Avicenia zone, Rhizopor zone, Bruguiera zone. The number of Gastropod individual found was 367 with 5 families and 8 species (Cerithideopsilla alata, littorina obstutata, Littorinopsis anguliferis, Littoraria melanstoma, Graciliclva costata, Casidulla aurisfelis, Ellobium aurisjudae, and Lirttoraria undulata). The research found diversity indexes in Avicennia zone = 2,98, Rhizopora zone = 3,05 and Bruguiera zone = 1,16. Especially, the highest density is in the type of Gastropod Littoraria undulata. Additionally, the dominant index is found in the Avicenia zona = 0,8562, the Rhizopora zone = 0, 5410 and Bruguiera zone = 0,4585. While the low similarity index exist in both Bruguiera zone = 28,77 % and Avicenia zone = 28,50%, and the index of type similarity is at the value of 0,1117.Keyword: Ecotourism of mangrove, Gastropods, mangrove forests.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Irawaty Mertosono ◽  
Ratna Siahaan ◽  
Pience Maabuat

Struktur Makroalga Pada Ekosistem Lamun Di Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan, Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe, Sulawesi Utara(Structure of Macroalgae in Seagrass Ecosystems at South TabukanDistrict, Sangihe Islands Regency, North Sulawesi) Irawaty A. Mertosono1), Ratna Siahaan1*) Pience V. Maabuat1)1)Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado 95115*Email korespondensi:[email protected] Diterima  15 Februari 2019, diterima untuk dipublikasi 28 Februari  2019 Abstrak Makroalga laut merupakan tumbuhan laut yang tidak memiliki akar, batang, maupun daun sejati. Kegiatan manusia berupa pemanfaatan makroalga, konversi lahan, dan transportasi laut dapat menjadi penyebab penurunan biodiversitas makroalga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis struktur dan distribusi makroalga pada ekosistem lamun di Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan, Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe, Sulawesi Utara. Lokasi penelitian di tiga stasiun penelitian yaitu Pantai Karurung - Desa Salurang, Pantai Palareng - Desa Palareng dan Pantai Galoghong – Desa Batuwingkung. Penelitian dilakukan pada November-Desember 2018 dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode garis transek (line transect) dengan teknik pencuplikan kuadrat. Makroalga yang ditemukan sebanyak 36 spesies yang terdiri atas 25 spesies Divisi Chlorophyta, sembilan (9) spesies Divisi Rhodophyta dan dua (2) spesies Divisi Phaeophyta. Makroalga Bornetella nitida memiliki Indeks Nilai Penting 39, 24% mendominasi di lokasi penelitian. Keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener (H’) spesies makroalga di Stasiun I (H’:3,02) tergolong tinggi sedangkan pada Stasiun II (H’:2,86)  dan Stasiun III (H’:2,63) tergolong sedang. Secara keseluruhan, keanekaragaman spesies makroalga di Kecamatan Tabukan Selatang tergolong tinggi (H’:3,00). Kata kunci:   struktur makroalga, Pantai Karurung, Pantai Palareng, Pantai Galoghong,Tabukan Selatan Abstract Marine macroalgae are marine plant-like organisms that has no true roots, stems, or leaves. The human ativities of macroalgae utilization, land conversion, and sea transportation can cause of macroalgae biodiversity decline. The purpose of this study was to analyze the structure and distribution of macroalgae in seagrass ecosystems at South Tabukan District, Sangihe Islands Regency, North Sulawesi. The research locations were at three research stations, i.e. Karurung Beach - Salurang Village, Palareng Beach - Palareng Village and Galoghong Beach - Batuwingkung Village. The study was conducted in November-December 2018 with line transect method sampling and quadrate sampling technique. Macroalgae were 36 species consists of 25 species of Chlorophyta Division, nine (9) species of Rhodophyta Division and two (2) species of Phaeophyta Division. Macroalga Bornetella nitida had Importance Value Index 39.24% that dominated research locations. The Shannon-Wiener biodiversity Index (H’) of macroalgae species at Station I (H': 3.02) was classified as high while Station II (H': 2.86) and Station III (H ': 2.63) were moderate. Overall, macroalgae species diversity at Tabukan Selatang District was high (H’: 3.00). Keywords: Macroalgae structure, Macroalgae distribution, Karurung Beach, Palareng Beach, Galoghong Beach, South Tabukan


Author(s):  
Ananda Rama Dhani ◽  
Nolla Puspita Dewi

This study aims to (1) determine the effect of Profit Changes on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2) determine the effect of Operational Cash Flow on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (3) determine the effect of Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (4) determine the effect of Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (5) determine the effect of Profit Changes, Operational Cash Flow, Debt T Equity Ratio (DER), Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The period used in this study is the period 2015-2019.The population in this study were Manufacturing companies in the sub-sector of cement, porcelain and glass which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample selection used purposive sampling method.


1976 ◽  
Vol 42 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1057-1058 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Pirot ◽  
Ronald S. Penner ◽  
Lorne K. Rosenblood

This is a report on validity testing of a novel telephone-sampling technique created as a less expensive and less time-consuming survey method. The technique also enables the sampling of both listed and unlisted telephone numbers. Validity coefficients were computed for door-to-door and telephone interview samples of the same population. Chi-square analyses showed that items of the two techniques were similar, suggesting that the telephone-sampling method is valid.


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