scholarly journals PROFIL USAHA PERIKANAN PANCING FUNAE DI KELURAHAN BUNAKEN KOTA MANADO PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA

Author(s):  
Christian Karimba ◽  
Christian R. Dien ◽  
Otniel Pontoh

Abstract Funae fishery using fishing technology modified from skipjack pole-line fishery. However, the target of fishing remains similar i.e. Skipjack Tuna. The modification purpose is to reduce cost according to the financial capital owned by the local small-scale fisherman. How far this modification was done by the fisherman is the question which needs answer through this study. The study performed at Bunaken fishing base aimed at to learn and describe profile of funae fishery in term of boat performance, fishing gear, fishing operation process, income share system and financial analysis. Study performed based on survey method was primary data collected using interview with boat owners and his crews. While secondary data gathered from related institutions. The result of study indicated that the funae fishery is typical of small-scale fishery in term of smaller boat performance compared those of pole-line fishery, small size of gear, daily operation process mixed income share system and financially profitable fishery. Keywords: Profile, Business, Funae, Fishery Abstrak Usaha perikanan funae merupakan hasil modifikasi dari alat tangkap usaha perikanan Huhate. Walau demikian, target operasi penangkapan tetap sama yaitu ikan Cakalang dan Tuna. Tujuan modifikasi adalah penghematan biaya sesuai dengan kemampuan modal yang dimiliki oleh nelayan lokal. Sampai berapa jauh modifikasi itu dilakukan oleh nelayan merupakan pertanyaan yang membutuhkan jawaban melalui penelitian ini. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di pangkalan perikanan desa Bunaken bertolak dari tujuan untuk mempelajari dan mengkaji proil perikanan funae melalui telaah beberapa variabel seperti penampilan perahu dan alat tangkap, proses operasi penangkapan, sistem bagi hasil, dan analisis keuangan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode survei dimana data primer dikumpulkan langsung dari pemilik dan awak perahu. Sedangkan data sekunder diambil dari berbagai instansi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perikanan funae adalah khas usaha perikanan skala kecil. Hal ini nampak dari penampilan perahu dan alat tangkap yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan usaha perikanan Huhate. Di samping alat tangkap kecil juga proses penangkapan harian, sistem bagi hasil campuran dan secara finansial memberi laba. Kata Kunci : Profil, Usaha Perikanan, Pancing, Funae

Author(s):  
Donny Samudra ◽  
. Junianto ◽  
Dedy Supriadi ◽  
Izza M. Apriliani ◽  
Alexander M. A. Khan

Purse seine is one of the fishing gear that has been used by PPN Muara Angke fisher to catch pelagis fish. The selectivity of purse seine was still being researched until now . This research was conducted  determine the selectivity of purse seine fishing gear with parameter the length of Euthynnus affinis, weight and numbers catch on purse seine fishing gear landed in PPN Muara Angke. The research used a survey method with quantitative descriptive analysis. The sampling method used in this was purposive sampling and random sampling. The data collected during the research were primary data and secondary data. Primary data included the number and weight of catches, fork length of Euthynnus affinis from five purse seine fishing vessel in PPN Muara Angke. Secondary data included production data of purse seine catches from 2015-2019 and vessel data obtained from Central Port Management Unit Jakarta and PPN Muara Angke. Purposive sampling used for the number of catch, weight of catch, production of purse seine catch from 2015-2019 and purse seine fishing vessels data. Random sampling used for fork length Euthynnus affinis fish, 250 samples were taken randomly on one purse seine fishing vessel. The research results pusre seine fishing gear which was landed at PPN Muara Angke was not selective due to the percentage length of the Euthynnus affinis was worth, proportion of amount and weight less than 60%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
. Mardianto

Agricultural land conversion occurs mostly in big cities in Indonesia and also occurs in small villages and towns on a small scale but not much has been done by the study. This study was linked to detect factors affecting land conversion in Kota Solok. This research was conducted by survey method. Sampling is done by simple random sampling with balanced amount. The data collected in this study includes primary data and secondary data. The analysis is done by description using percentage of respondent's level of achievement (tcr). The result of the analysis shows that the conversion of paddy fields in Solok City is mostly done by individual buyers, the internal factor which has the greatest effect on the conversion of paddy fields in Solok City is the economic condition, while the external factor is caused by the population growth and the policy caused by the weakness of policy control which government apparatus.


ZOOTEC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 275
Author(s):  
Ray Paksi Labodu ◽  
Erwin Wantasen ◽  
M T Massie ◽  
F. N.S Oroh

ABSTRACT FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF DAIRY CATTLE FARM IN TOMOHON CITY (CASE STUDY AT THE RAMULU SANGKOR FARMER GROUP). Study was conducted to analyze feasibility of the Ramulu Sangkor farmer group in Tomohon city. Study was implemented using survey method in the case study of the farm. Data were taken directly to thefarmer as primary data and taken from related institution as secondary data. Survey was done for March to April 2015. Data were analyzed using infestation criteria analysis including NPV, BC Ratio, IRR, ROI and profit analysis. Results showed that total investment were IDR 721.599.633/year and total receipt were IDR 951.217.667/year, of selling milk product and biogas. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Ramulu Sangkor farmer group was feasibly operated with NPV of IDR 448,929,526.-; BC Ratio of 2.880; IRR of 50.05, ROI of 41.82 and profit value of IDR 229.618.034.- for one months.   Keywords: Dairy Cattle, Finance, Ramulu Sangkor Farmer Group


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zabhika Dinda Istnaeni ◽  
Mukti Zainuddin

This study aimed to identify the changes of oceanographic parameters and to analyze the effects of the parameter changes on the distribution and abundance of skipjack tuna captured by purse seine fishing gear operated in Coastal Waters of Makassar Strait. This study collected fishing and field oceanographic data from May to October 2017. A survey method was used to obtain primary data (skipjack catch per unit effort/CPUE) and secondary data including sea surface temperature (SST) and Chl-a level 3 with a monthly temporal and spatial resolution of 4 km from 2007-2017, interview, and study literature. The data were processed by using SeaDAS and ArcGIS software packages and were analyzed by anomalies, standard deviation, and Generalized Additive Models (GAMs) analyses. The results showed there were anomalies for both SST and Chl-a near study area reflecting the significant changes in the oceanographic conditions. The changes for both SST and Chl-a were 1.5ºC and -0.97 mg.m-3 respectively. This study suggests that the Chl-a parameter has more significant effects on skipjack tuna distribution and CPUE than SST. Understanding of the areas of the oceanographic changes strongly supports the available habitat for the fishing operation and conservation


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pudji Purwanti

Suatu rumah tangga dapat mencapai kondisi tahan pangan sangat berkaitan erat dengan perilaku ekonomi rumah tangga, dalam hal ini pengambilan keputusan rumah tangga dalam kegiatan produksi dan konsumsi, serta alokasi waktu kerja dan pendapatan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggambarkan perilaku rumah tangga nelayan skala kecil dalam mencapai ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Pasuruan dan Kabupaten Trenggalek. Data primer dan sekunder digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data primer diperoleh melalui survei lapang; sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi dan kompilasi data statistik terkait topik studi. Data dianalisis secara ekonometrik melalui pendekatan ekonomi rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam mencapai ketahanan pangan, rumahtangga nelayan melakukan kegiatan produksi melaut dan non perikanan sebagai sumber pendapatan dari sektor perikanan dan non perikanan. Kredit non formal lebih digunakan untuk konsumsi pangan. Pada pola konsumsi pangan seimbang, ikan menduduki peringkat kedua setelah konsumsi beras. Berdasarkan parameter Indeks Porsi Pengeluaran Pangan, Indeks AKE dan Indeks AKP, maka rumahtangga nelayan skala kecil di pedesaan pantai Jawa Timur dalam kondisi tahan pangan. Tittle: Economic Behavior and Food Security of Small-Scaled Fisher’s Household in Rural Region of East Coast of Java.A chieving food security for household will depend on the economic behavior of such the household in terms of decision making-process of the household in production and a consumption activities and work time allocation. This research illustrated behavior of small-scale fisher's household in achieving food security in Pasuruan and Trenggalek districs. Primary and secondary data were used in this study. Primary data were collected by using survey method; secondary data were collected through literature study and compilation of statistical data related to the study theme. Data were analyzed econometrically through household economic approach. Results show that in achieving food security, fisher's household do fishing and non fisheries activity. Non formal credit scheme was mostly used for food consumption. In the food consumption ballance, fish was the second level after rice. Based on Food Expending Portion Index parameter, AKE and AKP indexes, small-scale fisher's household in rural region of East Coast of Java were in the secure food condition.


Author(s):  
Jupitar Jupitar ◽  
Susiana Susiana ◽  
Febrianti Lestari

Mapur waters is one of the potential areas for demersal fish distribution in Bintan waters. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effort of catching painted sweetlips fish (Diagramma pictum), Maximum Sustainable Yield of Painted Sweetlips Fish and investigated the amount of Painted Sweetlips Fish catches allowed (JTB). The research method used is the survey method, which is direct observation at the research location by recording fishing operations such as fishing gear and catches through direct interviews with fishermen working in fish storage warehouses. Data taken in the form of primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the effort of catching Painted Sweetlips Fish on Mapur waters was 314.00 units, with the MSY value was 713,016 kg/unit. So that the amount of catch allowed (JTB) is 80% from MSY which is equal to 570.41 kg/unit, with the utilization rate of Painted Sweetlips Fish on which is equal to 89%.


Author(s):  
Stevanus Marelly Siahainenia ◽  
Dionisius Bawole ◽  
Eygner Gerald Talakua

The purpose of this study was to find out the function of cold storage in stabilizing fish prices in Ambon City, analyzing optimal production levels of various types of dominant fish, and analyzing the level of efficiency of utilization of cold storage and auxiliary machinery. This study uses the survey method. Primary data collection through questionnaires is built empirically while secondary data is obtained from several agencies related to this study. The research sample was drawn by exhausting sampling, amounting to 6 cold storage units in Ambon City. The role of cold storage to stabilize fish prices was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach, while the quantitative techniques used included analysis of optimization of cold storage production with linear programming and analysis of the efficiency of utilization of cold storage. The results of the study show that cold storage has not played a role properly to stabilize fish prices in Ambon City. To achieve optimal use of production factors, the cold storage management needs to reduce the raw material by 24,915.9 kg / month; 7 HOK / month workforce; cold storage storage space capacity of 2.09 kg / month; and demand for flying fish 1,402.6 kg / month, while the use of production factors efficiently (fully utulized) is the capacity of the freezing machine, demand for tuna, skipjack, and cob. The level of technical efficiency of the utilization of cold storage facilities is reached, the total use of installed capacity must be proportional to the capacity used.


ZOOTEC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Richie A.F. Osak ◽  
V V.J Panelewen ◽  
J. Pandey ◽  
I. D.R Lumenta

ABSTRACT THE EFFECT OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME ON MEAT CONSUMPTION (BEEF, PORK AND CHIKEN) AT THE VILLAGE OF SEA I, PINELENG DISTRICT.This study aims to determine the magnitude of meat consumption (beef, porl and chiken) of household based on income levels in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district and to determine the effect of household income on meat consumption (beef, porl and chiken) in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district. Formulation of research problem is how much they purchased meat (beef, porl and chiken) consumption household in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district. This study was conducted in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district. Study was conducted using a survey method, and data were obtained through primary data and secondary data. Determination of the location (rural sample) in the study was conducted by purposive sampling method. Number of samples used in this study were 30 people. Data of this study were analyzed by descriptive and mathematical analysis methods. Income indicated the amount of income earned in a month household, whether they were from the household head or sourced from other household members who work and earn income. From the money earned, the highest number of respondents had incomes between 1.000.000 to 3.000.000/month with the percentage of 70 %, while the number of respondents with the smallest income was less than 1.000.000/month with the percentage of 16.67 %. The difference of income held by the respondents in the Village of Sea I, would have an impact on the amount of meat purchases each month. This was in accordance with the opinion Sukirno (2002) stating that most of the disposable income is used to buy food and clothing. Most of the meat consumed by people in the Village of Sea I was pork and chicken meat compared to beef, it was because the price of beef was relatively expensive compared to the price of pork and chicken meat. Based on research results, pork was the most meat consumed by family respondents about 21 families with the percentage of 70 % of respondents, followed by chicken meat about 18 families with the percentage of 60 % of respondents, and beef by 8 families with the percentage of 26 respondents, 67 % of domestic poultry and meat about 6 families with the percentage of 20 % of respondents. Based on the results of research, it can be concluded that household income significantly affect the consumption of meat in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district and the average consumption of meat in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district was about 8,9  kg/capita/year, below the national target of 10,3  kg/capita/year.   Key Words : Household income, meat consumption, Sea I Village.


Author(s):  
Lya Aklimawati ◽  
Djoko Soemarno ◽  
Surip Mawardi

Development the competitive industries primarily small firms ought to be realized for improving economic growth of a community. Small industries have an important role especially on income equity improvement in rural areas. The objective of this study was to assess industry players motivation for developing their business in coffee processing and also to analyze factors which influence business income focused on micro and small-scale coffee industries in Bondowoso District. Survey method was used in this study for collecting primary and secondary data. A number of respondents were 25 coffee industry players who be determined by judgement sampling method. Data were analyzed by descriptive and statistic method. Multiple linear regression was used in the suspected factors that affect small industries income. The results indicated that the main motivation of industry players in initiating and developing coffee business was financial incentive. Consecutively, indicators that may explain industry player’s motivation were expectation, motive and incentive. Micro and small-scale industries income was affected by raw material, marketing reach, technology and business experience. Meanwhile, micro and small-scale industries income was not affected by labor cost and source of capital.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Fitri Rizky ◽  
Zuzy Anna ◽  
Achmad Rizal ◽  
Asep Agus Handaka Suryana

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan perikanan bubu dan mencari tahu faktor apa yang berpengaruh terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan perikanan bubu. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Karangsong, Kabupaten Indramayu, Provinsi Jawa Barat pada bulan Februari tahun 2018 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 60 orang nelayan alat tangkap bubu. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner untuk mendapatkan data primer mengenai kondisi perikanan bubu. Analisis sosial meliputi aspek sosio demografi, institusional dan konflik. Analisis finansial meliputi analisis pendapatan dan B/C ratio serta dilakukan analisis regresi untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beberapa variabel input. Analisis lingkungan dilakukan berdasarkan pandangan nelayan mengenai dampak pengoperasian bubu terhadap lingkungan. Aspek sosial menunjukkan nelayan bubu Karangsong tidak memiliki kelompok, ditemukan konflik alat tangkap dan konflik terkait kegiatan perikanan dan hasil tangkapan yang tidak dilaporkan aktifitasnya ke TPI maupn PPI. Hasil analisis finansial didapatkan pendapatan nelayan berkisar antara Rp1.532.000 - Rp5.401.600 dan nilai B/C Ratio rata rata per jenis kapal adalah 2.05 untuk 3 GT, 5.1 untuk 4 GT dan 5.6 untuk 6 GT. Hasil analisis lingkungan diketahui 100% nelayan memiliki perspektif bahwa perikanan bubu ramah lingkungan.Title: Socio-Economic and Environment Analysis of Trap Fishery  Will Karangsong Village Indramayu of West Java This research was conducted in Karangsong, Indramayu, West Java in February 2018 with 60 respondents of traps fishermen. This research aims to analyze the socio-economic and environmental condition of fishing traps and tried to find out what factors influencing the conditions. Primary data were collected through questionnaires and interviews about the condition of fishing traps. Social analysis of the research includes demography, institution and conflict, while financial analysis includes income analysis and B/C ratio as well as regression analysis to find out correlation between inputs. Environmental analysis was built upon fishermen’s perspective about how fishing traps affect the environment. Social aspect of the research found that fishermen did not have any group, and there are many conflicts especially related to fishing gear and unreported fishing. Results in financial analysis found that fishermen’s income  range between IDR 1.532.000 - IDR 5.401.600 and average value of B/C Ratio for 3 GTs, 4 GTs and 6 GTs were 2.05, 5.1 and 5.6, respectively. Environmental analysis indicated that 100% of fishermen perceive that fishing traps are environmentally friendly. 


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