scholarly journals KAJIAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP IKAN JULUNG-JULUNG (Hyporhamphus affinis) DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julius F Wuaten ◽  
Emil Reppie ◽  
Ivor L Labaro
Keyword(s):  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Coral Cover ◽  
Maximum Sustainable Yield ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Sustainable Yield ◽  
Live Coral ◽  
Fishing Season ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Maximum Effort ◽  
Benefit Cost

ABSTRACTThe objective of this research was to predict maximum sustainable yield of garfish resources in the waters of Sangihe Islands District; to analyze the fishing season of garfish; to map the location of coral reef expected to be a breeding ground of garfish; and to assess the biological, economic, social and environmental aspects of garfish in Sangihe Island district. Garfish maximum sustainable yield was calculated at about 70 tons/year with a maximum effort of 3,613.71 trips. Fishing season of garfish was very dependent on wind direction and speed throughout the year. The percentage of live coral cover at a depth of 5 meters was 56.16-70.17% and a depth of 3 meters was 44.33-83.75%. The ratio of male and female sexes was 35.92-64.07%. Based on length-weight analysis of the garfish growth was classified allometric with a length of 16.7-20.7 cm and weighs between 35-55 g. The financial analysis of garfish fisheries in this area showed that the of Benefit Investment ratio was 1.19 and the Benefit Cost ratio was about 0.94.ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memprediksi pemanfaatan maksimum sumberdaya lestari pada ikan julung-julung di perairan Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe; untuk menganalisis musim penangkapan ikan tersebut, memetakan lokasi terumbu karang diharapkan dapat menjadi tempat berkembang biak dari julung-julung, serta menilai aspek biologi, ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan di kabupaten Pulau Sangihe. Pemanfaatan maksimum sumberdaya lestari ikan julung-julung dihitung sekitar 70 ton/tahun dengan upaya maksimal 3.613,71 trip. Musim penangkapan garfish sangat tergantung pada arah dan kecepatan angin sepanjang tahun. Persentase penutupan karang hidup pada kedalaman 5 meter adalah 56,16-70,17% dan kedalaman 3 meter adalah 44,33-83,75%. Rasio jenis kelamin jantan dan betina adalah 35,92-64,07%. Berdasarkan analisis pertumbuhan panjang-berat garfish diklasifikasikan alometrik dengan panjang 16,7-20,7 cm dan berat antara 35-55 g. Hasil analisis keuangan perikanan garfish di Sangihe Kabupaten menunjukkan bahwa rasio Manfaat Investasi adalah 1,19 dan rasio Biaya Manfaat sekitar 0,94.

scholarly journals Analisis Kelayakan Bisnis Usaha Teh Papua (Vernonia amygdalina)

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Eko Suwito Handjojo ◽  
Rizal Syarief ◽  
Sugiyono
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Vernonia Amygdalina ◽  
Net Benefit ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Diabetic Medicine ◽  
Malaria Epidemic ◽  
Benefit Cost

Various kinds of tea can be used as food and anti-diabetic medicine. One of plants that can be used as medicinal subtancesis Teh Papua (<em>Vernonia amygdalina</em>). Teh Papua, as become one of the local wisdom in Papua, has been used for generations to medicate malaria epidemic and  blood sugar disease. Hence, good bussiness planning review will be needed to develop this potential plant. The purpose of this study is to analyze the feasibility of small Teh Papua industry. Descriptive research method was used in this research. Data are collected by observation, survey, and depth-interview with the bussiness actor. Aspects observed in this studyare aspects of market, marketing, technical and technological, organiza-tional and also management. Measurement of financial aspectfeasibility in this study is using Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C ), and Payback Period (PP). The result shows commercial financial analysis of Teh Papua indicates a positive NPV value of Rp. 316 068 835, IRR value of 45.17%, net value B/C of 2.48 and Payback Period of 17% and 27% depreciation.

ANALISIS USAHA PENGOLAHAN AMPLANG IKAN PIPIH (Notopterus chilata) SKALA RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Saptami Utami Evi ◽  
Emmy Sri Mahreda ◽  
Tri Dekayanti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Fish Processing ◽  
Net Benefit ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Flat Fish ◽  
The Government ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
The City

Usaha pengolahan amplang ikan  pipih di Kota Palangka Raya untuk pengembangan usaha kedepan sangat baik.  Dengan adanya dukungan tersedianya terus menerus bahan baku ikan pipih, baik dari tangkapan perairan, tangkapan alam, maupun usaha budidaya ikan pipih dan modal yang dikucurkan oleh pemerintah baik berupa peralatan usaha maupun pelatihan-pelatihan bagi para pengusaha untuk dapat terus berkembang.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Palangka Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder.Metode yang digunakan dalam pengolahan dan analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling Amplang datar ikan pengolahan rumah tangga bisnis keuntungan sebesar Rp. 12.169 juta, - per tahun. Dari lapangan menunjukkan fakta bahwa bisnis ini tetap menguntungkan dengan kelangsungan hidup dalam waktu yang lamaBerdasarkan nilai analisis keuangan dengan menggunakan kriteria investasi Net Benefit Cost Ratio ( Net BCR ) 5 % = 3,032073039 dan B / C ratio Bersih 13,5% = 1,526361382 lebih besar dari 1 berarti bahwa usaha ini layak untuk dilanjutkan .Khusus untuk datar usaha pengolahan ikan amplang ( Notopterus chilata ) rumah tangga di kota Palangka Raya Kalimantan Tengah Provinsi amplang permintaan produk ikan dengan menawarkan flat atau D = S yang sama , berarti ampalng produksi ikan untuk memenuhi pasar datar.Flat fish processing business amplang household in the city of Palangka Raya for future business development very well with the support of continuous availability of raw materials and capital flat fish are disbursed by the government in cash, business equipment and training for entrepreneurs to be able to continue developed. The research was conducted in the City of Palangka Raya Central Kalimantan Province. The data used were primary and secondary data. The method used in processing and analyzing data in this study was purposive sampling.Amplang flat fish processing business households profit of Rp. 12,169 million, - per year. From the field indicate the fact that this business remains favorable with survival in a long time.Based on the value of financial analysis using the criteria of investment Net Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR Net) 5% = 3.032073039 and Net B / C ratio of 13.5% = 1.526361382 is greater than 1 means that the business is feasible to proceed.Especially for flat fish processing business amplang (Notopterus chilata) household in the city of Palangka Raya Central Kalimantan Province amplang demand for fish products by offering the same flat or D = S; means ampalng fish production to meet market flat. 

scholarly journals Effect of Rabbit Production Factors on Revenue of Rabbit Farmers in Berastagi District, Karo Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Bayu ◽  
S Umar ◽  
Hasnudi ◽  
N Ginting ◽  
Y L Henuk
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Litter Size ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Feed Cost ◽  
Benefit Cost

The aim of this research was to investigate the influence of rabbitproduction factors on rabbit farmers income in the District of Berastagi Regency ofKaro which include Litter Size, Sum of Wean, Sum of Deaths, Feed Cost and Sum ofLabor; and knowing rabbit business in District of Berastagi Regency of Karo isdeserves to be forwarded. The research method used census method done twice for twomonths to take as many as 48 respondent farmers. Factor analysis was obtained byregression analysis while business feasibility obtained by Revenue Cost Ratio (RatioR/C), Benefit Cost Ratio (Rasio B/C) and Break Event Point (BEP) analysis. Theresults showed that the factor affect rabbit farmers income were Sum of Deaths andSum of Labor. Financial analysis of rabbit farmers were R/C=5,61, B/C=4,24, PriceBEP=Rp 9.875 dan Production BEP=22 pieces. It conclude that the factor affect rabbitfarmers income were Sum of Death and Sum of Labor. Rabbit business is profitableand feasible to conduct.

scholarly journals Financial analysis of red chili farming business with green cultivation technology in South Sulawesi

2021 ◽  
Vol 911 (1) ◽  
pp. 012079
Author(s):  
Muslimin ◽  
Muh Taufik ◽  
Muh Thamrin ◽  
Andi Faisal Suddin
Keyword(s):  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Potential Productivity ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Cultivation Technology ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Development Center

Abstract The demand for chili production continues to increase in Indonesia and South Sulawesi in particular, both for local, inter-island demand and the potential for export. On the other hand, chili production is still low. Chili productivity in 2010 was only 5.6 t/ha, although the potential productivity can reach 12 t/ha. Therefore, an assessment of chili technology innovation according to GAP in South Sulawesi was carried out through the application of efficient chili technology innovation, appreciation of local wisdom and environmental insight. The assessment was carried out in a participatory manner in the chili development center area in Maros Regency, South Sulawesi involving 4 cooperative farmers in an area of 1.0 ha. The data used are production, inputs used, output prices, input prices. To determine the farming use R/R (Return Cost Ratio) analysis, and to determine the optimal level of use of production inputs obtained from the application of chili technology is to calculate MBCR (marginal benefit cost ratio) or IBCR (incrementel benefit cost ratio). The results of the study showed 1) The application of GAP in red chili cultivation resulted in higher chili production and a smaller number of anthracnose attacks than the farmers’ treatment. 2) Chili productivity achieved in P1 treatment reached 24.64 t/ha, significantly different from P2 treatment which reached 27.52 t/h, but not significantly different from P3 treatment reached 25.92 t/ha. 3) The application of GAP can increase farmers’ income from Rp. 173.14 million to Rp. 194.25 million or an increase in revenue of 10.86% with an IBCR of 2.05.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Finansial Usaha Budidaya Bambu dan Sengon

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-101
Author(s):  
Haris Prasetyo ◽  
Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat ◽  
Leti Sundawati
Keyword(s):  
Management Practices ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Fixed Income ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Benefit Cost

Bamboo is proven to provide multi-benefits from the aspects of production, ecology and socio-economic. However, bamboo is still not fully developed. People tend to replace bamboo with wood species which are considered to be more profitable, one of them is sengon. The purpose of this study was to analyze bamboo management practices carried out by farmers and compare between sengon and bamboo cultivation which is more financially profitable. Financial analysis conducted includes: Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Analysis of market aspect and social aspect using the Market Analysis and Development (MA&D) method. The sensitivity analysis is carried out on the condition of fixed income while costs increase by 10% and 30% and fixed costs while income rises by 10% and 30%. The analysis included the analysis of market aspect and social aspect. The results of the financial analysis showed that the cultivation of petung bamboo with a spacing of 6x6 meters gave the highest yield with NPV value of IDR330.329.538, BCR 29.10 and IRR of 25.18%. Nevertheless; looking at market and social aspects, bamboo and sengon can be developed in agroforestry to ensure sustainability and continuity of income for farmers. Bamboo and sengon cultivation business is feasible to be conducted because the high demand which cannot be met from the existing sources.

scholarly journals UN MODELO NUMÉRICO PARA LA ADMINISTRACIÓN SUSTENTABLE DE LAS PESQUERÍAS

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
E. A. Chávez -Ortíz
Keyword(s):  
Fishing Effort ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Maximum Sustainable Yield ◽  
Management Tool ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Economic Returns ◽  
Management Options ◽  
Fishing Season ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio

La evaluación de las pesquerías es a menudo problemática debido a que los parámetros de las poblaciones explotadas son poco conocidos o desconocidos. La mayoría de las evaluaciones se limitan al aspecto biológico, ignorando en la mayoría de los casos los aspectos económicos y sociales de la pesca. Los resultados de las evaluaciones tienen en cuenta los datos facilitados por el usuario, lo que debería ser una imagen precisa del aspecto socio-económico del caso de estudio. Así, en la actualidad se utiliza esta información para producir resultados que describen las consecuencias más probables después de cualquier cambio en la estrategia de manejo que se proponga. La evaluación de las poblaciones mediante el modelo FISMO (FIsheries Simulation MOdel) se basa en los principios generales de la evaluación de recursos pesqueros y se realiza con datos históricos de la captura en toneladas de peso fresco. Así, con el propósito de formular mejores opciones de administración, se realizó un meta-análisis de dato para evaluar el desempeño de las pesquerías con base en este modelo de simulación. En cada una de dichas opciones se utilizan datos históricos de la captura y los valores de los parámetros de población. Los costos asociados y los beneficios económicos de cada pesquería son tomados como referencia para el análisis bio-económico. El modelo propuesto permite la prueba de tantas posibilidades de explotación como la pesca y los datos lo permitan, en un ejercicio de programación dinámica que puede proporcionar respuestas a preguntas lógicas como ¿Qué pasará con la biomasa del stock y del rendimiento económico si la talla de primera captura se incrementa? ¿Cuáles serán las consecuencias biológicas y económicas si se duplica el esfuerzo de pesca? ¿Cuál es el esfuerzo máximo que puede soportar la pesquería y dejar de ofrecer beneficios de por lo menos el 10 por ciento por encima de los costos? y ¿Cuáles son las expectativas económicas de la próxima temporada si aumenta el costo de los combustibles en una proporción determinada? A numeric model for the sustainable management of fisheries Usual management targets of many fisheries worldwide are addressed to maintain exploitation at fishing intensities required for the maximum sustainable yield (FMSY). However, variability induced by climate variability and economic forces, often lead to over exploitation. Traditional assessment procedures are limited to the assessment of the biological aspect of fisheries and the socio-economic and social aspects of fishing activities are generally ignored; however, this is an economic activity and in contrast, stakes holders ignore the stock dynamics pursuing economic benefits only. This imposes a gap in the knowledge required for a complete management process. The FISMO is an assessment and management tool that allows forecasting the most likely outcome after the application of any feasible management decision by changing F and the age of first catch (tc). It uses as input historic records of catch data, parameters of the von Bertalanffy growth model, and of the length-weight. Also, socio-economic variables of the last fishing season, such as the number of boats, length (days) of the fishing season, and number of fishers per boat. The model outputs of any target are catch, stock biomass, fishing effort, economic returns, benefit/cost ratio, number of boats, number of fishers and number of fishing days. FMSY , FMEY, and B/C at the economic equilibrium level are found combining F and tc and many management options, useful for planning and co-management, with very reasonable accuracy, can be chosen without compromising the sustainability of the fishery. The software is user-friendly and can be adapted to practically any fishery.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL PENGELOLAAN DAN PENGGUNAAN TRAKTOR RODA DUA (HAND TRAKTOR) DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS (Studi Kasus pada UPJA Penerima Bantuan Traktor Roda Dua Tahun 2015)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
HERIYANSAH HERIYANSAH ◽  
ANI MUANI ◽  
IBRAHIM ISYTAR
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Soil Tillage ◽  
Economic Organization ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Net Benefit ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Maintenance Service ◽  
Benefit Cost

UPJA (Usaha Pelayanan Jasa Alsiantan) as economic organization in rural area, which moves in the management and service, has purpose to get profit (profit making), managed based on economic scale, and market oriented.  The purpose of this present research are: 1) Knowing the financial appropriateness of soil tillage service using the hand tractor, and 2) Knowing the comperation of the farmers’ income with land soil tillage (Olah Tanah) system (OT) that using hand tractor and the farmers’ income without soil tillage (Tanpa Olah Tanah) system (TOT).  The present research that involved nine UPJA, 45 farmers using land maintenance service and 45 farmers whom not using land maintenance service, that spread out in five Sub-district in Sambas district, that are selakau, Selakau Timur, Pemangkat, Tebas an Jawai Sub-district. The data analyzed by two analysis tools that are: 1. The financial analysis with assessment indicators that an Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Net Benefit Cost Ratio, and Sensitivity Analysis.  2. The t-Test analysis.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA NELAYAN TANGKAP ‘PUKAT BELANAK’ DI DESA SALIMBATU KECAMATAN TANJUNG PALAS TENGAH KABUPATEN BULUNGAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Muhammad Firdaus ◽  
Gazali Salim ◽  
Rita Rita ◽  
Agus Indarjo ◽  
Permana Ari Soejarwo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Production Cost ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Business Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Descriptive Method

Banyak masyarakat nelayan di Desa Salimbatu menggunakan alat tangkap pukat belanak dengan hasil tangkapan utama ikan belanak sebagai salah satu mata pencaharian di Desa Salimbatu Kecamatan Tanjung Palas, Kabupaten Bulungan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha nelayan alat tangkap pukat belanak. Metode penelitian menggunakan desktiptif kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan sampel dan data penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan dari November 2018 – Januari 2019 dengan survei lapangan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara dengan bantuan kuesioner. Analisis finansial digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis tingkat pendapatan nelayan untuk investasi sebesar Rp10.009.700,- dan penerimaan sebesar Rp14.252.250,-/bulan dengan biaya total produksi sebesar Rp5.087.008,-. Keuntungan tiap bulan sebesar Rp9.573.242,-. Analisis usaha diketahui nilai BEP 15 Kg/hari dan 450 kg/bulan, ROI per bulan dan per hari 1,802 dan Nilai Benefit Cost Ratio (R/C) rata-rata 3,75. Rekomendasi kebijakan analisis tersebut memiliki nilai positif dan layak untuk dijalankan.Title: Business Feasibility Analysis of ‘Pukat Belanak’ Fishers in the Salimbatu Village, Tanjung Palas Tengah Sub Regency of Bulungan RegencyThere are a lot of gillnet fishers for mullet fish in Salimbatu Village as one of the asset of livelihood in Salimbatu Village, Tanjung Palas District, Bulungan Regency. The research objective was to determine the business feasibility of gillnet fishing. The research used quantitative descriptive method. Data were collected for three months in November 2018 to January 2019 with a field survey through observation and interview questionnaires. Financial analysis was used in this research. The analysis resulted the fishers’ income level for investment was IDR10,009,700,00, revenue of IDR14,252,250,00/month with a total production cost of IDR5,087,008,00. The monthly profit is IDR9,573,242,00. The business analysis determined the calculation of BEP is 15 kgs/day and 450 kgs/month, ROI per month and 1.802 per day, and the average cost ratio (R/C) is 3.75. The study recommended that the business have positive values and are worth undertaken.

Economic efficiency and investment potential in the smallholder crop sector in Malawi

2000 ◽  
Vol 27 (7/8/9/10) ◽  
pp. 968-979 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julius H. Mangisoni
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Fruit Juice ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Extraction Plant ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Juice Extraction ◽  
Benefit Cost

The crop sector in Malawi faces a number of constraints which must be overcome before agriculture can reach its full potential. This paper uses the policy analysis matrix (PAM) to assess efficiency in the crop sector and financial analysis to explore the potential of investing in a fruit juice extraction plant in Malawi. The PAM revealed that farmers in Malawi are efficient producers but they face negative incentives in the production and marketing of their products. The nominal protection coefficients (NPCs) for both maize and beans were less than 1 while those of inputs were more than 1. Similarly, the effective protection coefficients (EPCs) were less than 1, implying that the combined effect of transfers and tradable inputs is reducing the private profitability of the systems. On the other hand, the financial analysis demonstrated that Malawi can sustain a fruit juice extraction plant. The project had a positive net present value and a benefit/cost ratio greater than 1 (1.16). Recommendations made from the study relate to the need for diversification into fruits that can sustain a fruit juice extraction plant, encouraging private sector participation and reducing disincentives to crop production.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ENRICHMENT MODEL USING TIMBER AND NON-TIMBER PRODUCTS OF SECONDARY REMNANTS IN THE ATLANTIC FOREST

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thais Ferreira Maier ◽  
Rubens de Miranda Benini ◽  
Cristina Fachini ◽  
Paulo José Alves de Santana
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Timber Species ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Forest Remnants ◽  
Timber Products ◽  
Benefit Cost

ABSTRACT Socio-economic aspects can limit the expansion of ecological restoration. One alternative to address this question is the development of restoration models that generate income to farmers in addition to the benefits from conservation itself. We designed and implemented the initiative "Sustenta A Mata," a project developed by The Nature Conservancy and supported by the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES), to generate economic and social benefits for the communities involved. This study aims to analyze the financial viability of the enrichment restoration initiative in forest remnants based on a 30 year projection. The project was implemented on 17 hectares of land that included timber and non-timber species with a focus on the Juçara Palm (Euterpe edulis Mart.) for the production of fruit. Estimated earnings come from both the production of timber and juçara fruits. We considered input, equipment and labor costs for implementation, maintenance, and harvesting. For the economic analysis we used the following criteria: Net Present Value (NPV); Return on Investment (ROI); Benefit/Cost Ratio (B/C), and Payback. From these indicators the following values were obtained as results: US$4,040.80 of NPV, 13 percent of ROI, 1.59 of B/C and a 13-year Payback. These positive results for the aforementioned indicators reveal that the use of the enrichment restoration initiatives utilized in this project may contribute to the economic viability of the endeavor, contributing to a greater sustainability in rural areas.

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