scholarly journals ANALISIS DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN ALOKASI DANA OTONOMI KHUSUS BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI PROVINSI PAPUA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virgie Delawillia Kharisma ◽  
Palupi Lindiasari Samputra ◽  
Payiz Zawahir Muntaha
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to assess the impact of the Special Autonomy Fund in Papua Province on the Human Development Index measured through the allocation of the Special Autonomy Fund in education and health. The government is trying to accelerate the development of Papua, one of which is through the Special Autonomy Fund. This study uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression, covering: 2014-2017 data in 29 districts/cities in Papua Province, each variable, namely: HDI, GRDP per Capita, Allocation of Special Autonomy Funds in Education, Allocation of Special Autonomy Funds in Health and poverty level. The results of the study concluded that the Special Autonomy Fund did not have a significant effect on increasing the Human Development Index in Papua Province in 2014-2017. Strategic efforts in development in Papua are needed not only through the distribution of the Special Autonomy Fund, but also the enhancement of the capacity of the apparatus, evaluation of the method of channelling and utilizing the Special Autonomy Fund, and other policies with a local wisdom approach.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES IN EDUCATION AND HEALTH SECTORS ON HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Mulia Simatupang
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Government Expenditures ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper in to assess the impact of financial inclusion and  government expenditures in education and health sectors in order to increase human development index. Government expenditures has important role to support economic growth and welfare for its people. Fiscal policy expenditures in education and health sectors are kind of significant government policy to increase human development. It is believed that financial inclusion has also important role  to reduce poverty and indirectly increase human development index. Financial inclusion  has positive impacts to human development index component along with government  expenditures in education and health sector. In the years ahead, The Government should prioritize and increase budget in order to increase human  resources quality in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Belanja Daerah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Provinsi Papua Periode 2011 Hingga 2013 Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 359
Author(s):  
Firly Dwitya Kamilia ◽  
Tika Widiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Health Spending ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Education Spending ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Regression Techniques

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of education spending and healthspending on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Papua Province period 2011-2013. Themethod used is quantitative method with panel data regression techniques. The data used issecondary data by collecting data annual financial statements Papua Province in theperiod 2011-2013 which includes education and health spending data across district in theprovince of Papua.Panel data regression conducted showed that spending on education (X1) positive andsignificant impact on the human development index in province of Papua and healthspending (X2) has no effect on the human development index in Papua as well as spendingon education and helath spending simultaneously affect the human development index inPapua Province 2011-2013.

scholarly journals QUALITY OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (HDI) IN MUSLIM COUNTRIES (CASE STUDY OF OIC MEMBERS)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD GHAFUR WIBOWO
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Variable Number ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
The Government

This study analyzes factors or variables that effectof human development index (HDI) in Muslimcountries, a case study of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member countries. The data of 33 selected OIC member countries from 2007-2016 were analyzed using panel data regression analysis. The entire models show the significant influence of some independent variables to the level of HDI in Muslim countries. However, a variable number of the population contributes positively to HDI in all models. Unfortunately, foreign direct investment (FDI) does not add to the increasingof HDI; this is the biggest challenge faced by the government in various Muslim countries. While government fiscal policy reflected in government spending (G) contributes positively to HDI in OIC member countries.

scholarly journals The Impact of Unemployment and Human Development Index on Poverty in Gorontalo Province 2008-2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lian A Yusuf ◽  
Sri Indriyani Dai
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
The Impact

This research aims to analyze the impact of unemployment rate and human development index on poverty in Regecies and City in Gorontalo Province. This research uses Panel Data Regression analysis with fixed effect model (FEM). This research uses regional datasets from the Registration Management Information System (SIMREG) and datasets from Central Statistics Bureau (BPS) during 2008-2017. Main findings of this research indicates that (i) unemployment rate has positive but insignificant impact on poverty rate; (ii) human development index has positive and significant impact on poverty rate. Keywords: Unemployment Rate; Human Development Index (HDI); Poverty.

Developmental Impacts of Remittances on Migrant-Sending Households: Micro-Level Evidence from Punjab, Pakistan

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 338-366
Author(s):  
Kashif Imran ◽  
Evelyn S. Devadason ◽  
Cheong Kee Cheok
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Quality Data ◽  
High Quality ◽  
High Quality Data ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Policy Interventions ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
Micro Level ◽  
The Government

This article analyzes the overall and type of developmental impacts of remittances for migrant-sending households (HHs) in districts of Punjab, Pakistan. For this purpose, an HH-based human development index is constructed based on the dimensions of education, health and housing, with a view to enrich insights into interactions between remittances and HH development. Using high-quality data from a HH micro-survey for Punjab, the study finds that most migrant-sending HHs are better off than the HHs without this stream of income. More importantly, migrant HHs have significantly higher development in terms of housing in most districts of Punjab relative to non-migrant HHs. Thus, the government would need policy interventions focusing on housing to address inequalities in human development at the district-HH level, and subsequently balance its current focus on the provision of education and health.

scholarly journals The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Welfare Improvement in Indonesia: Study of Impact of Premium Assistance Beneficiaries on The National Health Insurance, Physical Special Allocation Fund for Health Sector, Education Sector, and Village Funds to Human Development Index

Populasi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Ahmad Nawawi ◽  
Wihana Kirana Jaya ◽  
Mulyadi Sumanto ◽  
Evita Hanie Pangaribowo
Keyword(s):  
Health Insurance ◽  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The Impact

One of the objectives of the fiscal policy is to improve public welfare. Still, there are funding constraints to improve welfare in some countries. Therefore, fiscal management to increase welfare must be implemented efficiently and effectively. In this research, to improve welfare, the fiscal policy will be focused on health, education and community empowerment which are the components of the HDI. This research used quantitative method with regression equation to explain the impact of fiscal and social policy, in the form of Recipients of Health Insurance Contribution Assistance (Penerima Bantuan Iuran Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional/ PBI JKN), physical special allocation found (Dana Alokasi Khusus/DAK) for health and education sector, village fund, region’s budget expenditure, locally generated revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah/PAD), and poverty level on human development index (HDI) improvement. The locus for this research is all regencies/cities in Indonesia that use panel data. The results of this research were divided into three findings. First, there were research variables with unidirectional results and significant improvement on HDI, which are physical DAK for the health and education sector, village funds, social expenditure, and PAD. Second, there were variables with unidirectional impact but it does not have a significant impact on the HDI improvement (i.e. PBI JKN). Third, there were variables with unidirectional and significant impact, such as personnel expenditure, material expenditure, capital expenditure, and poverty level.

scholarly journals DISPARITAS REGIONAL PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
S Syahrial ◽  
Dedi Budiman Hakim ◽  
Yeti Lis Purnamadewi
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Data Use ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Underdeveloped Region ◽  
The Impact

Regional autonomy policy has been implemented since 2001, but in 2013 as many as 66.67 percent of districts in West Sumatra still categorized as a relatively underdeveloped region by the Ministry of Development Underdeveloped regions. This indicates the occurrence of inequality considerable development in the Province of West Sumatra. This study not only examines the degree of inequality between regions, but also analyze the impact of GDRP per capita, the growth of the Human Development Index, and the Ratio of Infrastructure Expenditure against the inequalities based on economic position (the pattern and structure of economic growth). Analysis of the data use the Index Williamson and panel data regession from 2005 to 2012. The results showed disparity of regional development in the Provinces of West Sumatra increasing. Simultaneously and partially three independent variables (GDRP per capita, the growth of the Human Development Index, the Ratio of Infrastructure Expenditure) significant and positive influence as a major source of regional disparities in the Province of West Sumatra.Regional autonomy policy has been implemented since 2001, but in 2013 as many as 66.67 percent of districts in West Sumatra still categorized as a relatively underdeveloped region by the Ministry of Development Underdeveloped regions. This indicates the occurrence of inequality considerable development in the Province of West Sumatra. This study not only examines the degree of inequality between regions, but also analyze the impact of GDRP per capita, the growth of the Human Development Index, and the Ratio of Infrastructure Expenditure against the inequalities based on economic position (the pattern and structure of economic growth). Analysis of the data use the Index Williamson and panel data regession from 2005 to 2012. The results showed disparity of regional development in the Provinces of West Sumatra increasing. Simultaneously and partially three independent variables (GDRP per capita, the growth of the Human Development Index, the Ratio of Infrastructure Expenditure) significant and positive influence as a major source of regional disparities in the Province of West Sumatra.

scholarly journals The Effect of Governmentspending on Education, Health and Social Protection Sectors Towards the Human Development Index in Central Kalimantan

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
Mailassa’adah Mailassa’adah ◽  
Pudjihardjo Pudjihardjo ◽  
Umar Burhan
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
The Government

Education and health are became the main capitals that must be owned by a nation to improve its potency. In addition to education and health, social protection is a policy that designed by the government in order to finance all kinds of efforts that purposed to assist citizens who have social problems to become capable in fulfilling their basic needs. This study aims to determine the effect of government expenditure eon education, health and social protection sectors towards the Human Development Index, and what sector that most influential to the HDI among those three. The results of this study showed a positive and significant impact in all sectors particularly for the government spending on the education sector as the most influential one. This study uses a quantitative approach, the characteristics of the data and information used by researchers in this study are macro in nature, so the quantitative approach is relevant to this research.

scholarly journals Modeling Human Development Index of Bali with Spatial Panel Data Regression

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 132-137
Author(s):  
Mita Lasdiyanti ◽  
Eka N. Kencana ◽  
Putu Suciptawati
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Spatial Error ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Spatial Panel ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Spatial Panel Data

Human development index (HDI) is an index that represents the successfulness of human development in a region. For Bali, one of 34 provinces in Indonesia, the progress of HDI in the period 2010–2017 showed an increasing trend. In the year 2010, the Bali’s HDI is accounted for 70.10, gradually increase to 74.30 in the year 2017. However, in 2017 there are some regions with their HDIs are below of Bali’s HDI, namely Jembrana, Buleleng, Klungkung, Bangli, and Karangasem. The aim of this work is to model the HDI of 9 regencies of Bali so that the main determinant to increase the HDIs especially for the regencies with lower HDIs could be determined. The model consists of one dependent variable (HDI) with three indicators as the independent ones, there are (a) life expectancy, (b) education, and (b) standard of living. By applying spatial panel data analysis, five models were built i.e. CEM, FEM (individual), FEM (time), REM, and spatial error FEM to determine the effect of each indicator. The result shows the best model is spatial error FEM in which education has the biggest influence compare than the others.

scholarly journals The Effects of Physical and Non-physical Investments of Government Expenditure in Education and Health Sectors on Human Development Index in Pekanbaru City

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-77
Author(s):  
Muhammad Akbar Fatria
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
The Government ◽  
Physical Investment

In this current globalization era, human resources investment is necessary for each country to improve the index of human development and economic growth, many countries have succeeded in economic growth by relying on human resources despite not having abundant natural resources. However, the success of resource investment is also strongly influenced by the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure. Based on data of physical and non-physical investments of government expenditure in education and health sectors from 2007-2017, shows a positive trend with relatively increasing value. Meanwhile, based on data of human development index progress in Pekanbaru city in recent years showed a relatively declining value. This contradicts the theory of endogenous romer which explained that when the government or private sectors invest in human resources, it will encourage the improvement of human resources quality that reflects the progress of human development index. This study uses secondary data, namely government physical and non-physical expenditure data in the field of education and health in Pekanbaru City on Regional Budget in 2010-2017. The independent variable is government physical and non-physical expenditure in education and health sectors. While the dependent variable is the Human Development Index. The analysis method used is OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method where the data used are analyzed quantitatively using statistical analysis, namely multiple linear regression equations. Based on the results of research, government physical expenditure in education and government non-physical expenditure in the health sector does not significantly influence the human development index in Pekanbaru City. While government non-physical expenditure in education and government physical expenditure in health significantly affect the human development index in Pekanbaru City. Furthermore, for physical investment where in this research is the government physical expenditure in education and health sectors simultaneously has a significant effect on the human development index in Pekanbaru City. Whereas for non-physical investment where in this study is government non-physical expenditure in education and health sectors simultaneously has a significant effect on the human development index in Pekanbaru City.

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