TENAGA KERJA WANITA DALAM PERSPEKTIF GENDER DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT

Gender is a concept that refers to a system of roles and relationships between women and men that are not determined by biological differences, but are determined by the social, political, and economic environment. In the preparation of this article, the author uses literature study method. Library study is used to extract information related to writing. The result of the research shows that in general the reason for being TKW; earning a great income, seeking work experience, finding a life partner, and becoming a foreign citizen. Another result indicates that the poverty factor is the main driving factor for women to become TKW as an effort to overcome the burden of family social economic burden. Social status in rural communities tends to be measured in terms of material, such as residence, vehicle, land area and other things.

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TENAGA KERJA WANITA DALAM PERSPEKTIF GENDER DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT

Al-MAIYYAH : Media Transformasi Gender dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan ◽

10.35905/almaiyah.v10i1.452 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 115-131 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Bq. Ari Yusrini

Keyword(s):

Rural Communities ◽

Economic Burden ◽

Work Experience ◽

Social Economic ◽

Driving Factor ◽

Land Area ◽

Literature Study ◽

The Social ◽

Biological Differences ◽

Extract Information

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‘Stirring and advancing times’: Landlords, Agents and Improvement on the Castle Howard Estate, 1826–66

The Land Agent ◽

10.3366/edinburgh/9781474438865.003.0002 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 19-38

Author(s):

David Gent

Keyword(s):

Nineteenth Century ◽

Rural Communities ◽

Technical Change ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Social Economic ◽

Local Population ◽

Victorian Culture ◽

Recent Scholarship ◽

The Social ◽

Moral Condition

This essay explores the career of John Henderson, land agent to the Earls of Carlisle at their Castle Howard estate in Yorkshire between 1827 and the late 1860s. In recent scholarship, historians have increasingly begun to appreciate the importance of land agents in nineteenth-century rural life. It is now evident that agents, as intermediaries between landowners, their tenants and the wider local population, were deeply involved in the social relationships of rural communities. Making use of the voluminous and well-preserved estate records, the essay complements such studies by emphasising the multi-faceted nature of Henderson’s role in the Castle Howard district. It will particularly focus on Henderson’s role as a facilitator of social, economic and technical change. Under the active encouragement of the 7th Earl of Carlisle, a noted liberal politician and reformer, Henderson not only introduced a range of agricultural improvements to the estate, but also a large number of projects aimed at improving the social, economic and moral condition of its population. In doing so, the essay shows that landed estates - and land agents - may have played no less an important part than urban areas in the Victorian culture of 'progress': in participating in what the 7th Earl described as 'stirring and advancing times'.

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Forest Protection Unifies, Silviculture Divides: A Sociological Analysis of Local Stakeholders’ Voices after Coppicing in the Marganai Forest (Sardinia, Italy)

Forests ◽

10.3390/f11060708 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (6) ◽

pp. 708

Author(s):

Giampiero Branca ◽

Irene Piredda ◽

Roberto Scotti ◽

Laura Chessa ◽

Ilenia Murgia ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Rural Communities ◽

Social Economic ◽

Multiple Scale ◽

Social Actor ◽

Structured Interviews ◽

Traditional Use ◽

Forest Protection ◽

The Social ◽

Local Stakeholders

Today, a forest is also understood as a real social actor with multiple-scale influences, capable of significantly conditioning the social, economic, and cultural system of a whole territory. The aim of this paper is to reconstruct and interpret the population’s perception of the silvicultural activities related to traditional use of forest resources of the southwestern Sardinian Marganai State Forest. The “Marganai case” has brought to the attention of the mass media the role of this forest and its silviculture. The research was carried out via semi-structured interviews with the main stakeholders in the area. The qualitative approach in the collection and analysis of the information gathered has allowed us to reconstruct the historical-cultural and social cohesion function that the forest plays in rural communities. The results highlight that the main risks concern the erosion of the cultural forest heritage due to the abandonment of the rural dimension (mainly by the new generations, but not only), with the consequent spread of deep distortions in the perception, interpretation, and necessity of forestry activities and policy.

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Labor Issues in Sociological Research into the Social Aspects of Industrialization: The Circle of Kazimierz Dobrowolski

Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi ◽

10.5604/01.3001.0014.1665 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 134-135 (3-4) ◽

pp. 11-24

Author(s):

Piotr Górski

Keyword(s):

Rural Communities ◽

Work Experience ◽

Research Question ◽

Nineteen Sixties ◽

Social Aspects ◽

Sociological Research ◽

Work Culture ◽

Cultural Conditions ◽

The Social ◽

The Impact

The objective of this article is to present one of the lineages of human resource management in Poland—industrial sociology. It was within the framework of this subdiscipline that research devoted to the social aspects of industrialization was carried out in the nineteen–sixties and seventies. Studies conducted within the circle of the Cracovian sociologist, Kazimierz Dobrowolski, looked at the industrial centers of Lesser Poland. The primary research question involves the process of the shaping of industrial company personnel in connection with the migration of rural population to industrial centers. The research demonstrated the social and cultural conditions behind this process, not only the impact of the culture of rural communities on shaping work culture in companies, but also the influence of industrial work experience on the life and cultural aspirations of rural communities.

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SURASTRI KARMA TRIMURTI: MENGGUGAT HAK-HAK KAUM BURUH PEREMPUAN INDONESIA TAHUN 1945-1954

FACTUM: Jurnal Sejarah dan Pendidikan Sejarah ◽

10.17509/factum.v7i1.11928 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Giana Fitri Indraswari ◽

Leli Yulifar

Keyword(s):

Women Workers ◽

Social Economic ◽

Reproductive Rights ◽

Literature Study ◽

The Social ◽

Before And After ◽

The Right ◽

Condition Of Women ◽

The Impact

This research is entitled “Surastri Karma Trimurti: Sued the Right of Woman Laborers of Indonesia 1945-1954”. This research is the interest of author in the role of S.K Trimurti in defending the rights of women laborers in Indonesia in 1945-1954. The purpose of this research are, 1) Describe the the social-economic woman laborers in Indonesia 1930-1944; 2) Describe the background of S.K Trimurti’s life; 3) Describe how was the efforts of S.K Trimurti for the right of Indonesian woman laborers in 1945-1954; 4) Describe the impact of S.K Trimurti’s struggled on the rights of indonesian woman laborers 1948-1954. This research using the History Method, there are: Heuristics, Critics, and Historiography. The research technic which is used in this paper is literature study by using the relevant books. Based on th research, there was few results. First, The condition of woman laborers during the Dutch and Japanese occupations showed injustice, The condition of women workers is still very apprehensive with various actions that are inconsistent with the dignity of women workers as laborers. Second, some activists who fought for the rights of women laborers as one of the workers were S.K Trimurti who had contributed to the fight before and after independence. Third, the efforts of S.K Trimurti were demonstrated for the welfare and prosecution of justice for women laborers in Indonesia, especially regarding wages and reproductive rights. Fourth is the impact of the struggle was contained in the Work Act of 1948 even until now a legal guideline in the field of labor.

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THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MINIMUM WAGE ESTABLISHMENT BASED ON LAW NUMBER 13 OF 2003 CONCERNING MANPOWER

UNIFIKASI Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ◽

10.25134/unifikasi.v6i1.707 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 101

Author(s):

Nona Rizki Nusantara, Dikha Anugrah & Anthon Fathanudien

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Minimum Wage ◽

Analytical Method ◽

Social Economic ◽

Data Collection Tool ◽

Literature Study ◽

Employment Conditions ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

The Social ◽

Field Notes

This study aims to analyze the procedure of minimum wage establishment based on Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower as well as the implementation of minimum wage establishment based on Law No. 13 of 2003 in Kuningan District. The method used in this study was a descriptive analytical method with an empirical juridical approach. The data were collected through interviews and literature study with data collection tool in the form of field notes. The data were then analyzed by applying qualitative analysis technique. As results, it was revealed that the procedure of minimum wage establishment is based on Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower in which the establishment of minimum wage is directed towards meeting the decent living needs. The minimum wage is established by the Governor after considering the recommendations provided by Provincial Wage Councils and/or District Heads/Mayors. Meanwhile, the components of and the implementation of the phases of achieving the decent living needs are specified and determined with a Ministerial Decision. Briefly, in general, the implementation of minimum wage establishment which is based on Law No. 13 of 2003 in Kuningan District is quite good since the minimum wage establishment is regulated by the Governor with the consideration that the Governor is more aware of the social, economic and employment conditions in West Java.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur penetapan upah minimum berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan serta implementasi penetapan upah minimum berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 di Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Teknik pengumpul data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan studi kepustakaan dengan alat pengumpul data berupa catatan lapangan. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosedur penetapan upah minimum berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan bahwa upah minimum diarahkan kepada pencapaian kebutuhan hidup layak. Upah minimum ditetapkan oleh Gubernur dengan memperhatikan rekomendasi dari Dewan Pengupahan Provinsi dan/atau Bupati/Walikota. Komponen serta pelaksanaan tahapan pencapaian kebutuhan hidup layak diatur dengan Keputusan Menteri; serta implementasi penetapan upah minimum berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 di Kabupaten Kuningan secara umum cukup baik sebagaimana penetapan upah minimum ditetapkan oleh Gubernur dengan pertimbangan bahwa Gubernur lebih mengetahui kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan ketenagakerjaan di Jawa Barat.

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Socio-Economic and Environmental Impacts Assessment of Using Different Rainwater Harvesting Techniques in Sarida Catchment, West Bank, Palestine

Journal of Geographical Research ◽

10.30564/jgr.v3i2.1974 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Marwan Ghaleb Ghanem ◽

Wasim Ahmed ◽

Sameer Shadeed ◽

Michel Riksen

Keyword(s):

Rural Communities ◽

Environmental Impacts ◽

Rainwater Harvesting ◽

Social Economic ◽

West Bank ◽

The Other ◽

Future Generations ◽

Earth Dams ◽

The Social ◽

Harvesting Techniques

A statistically representative questionnaire targeted people using rainwaterharvesting (RWH) techniques in rural communities of Sarida catchment,West Bank, Palestine was distributed and analyzed. The main objective ofthis study is to assess the social, economic, and environmental impacts ofadopting RWH techniques (e.g. cisterns, concrete and clay ponds, Wadiponds, earth dams, and stone terraces) in different uses to increase wateravailability. The results showed a simple sharing of the female componentamong beneficiaries, while concrete ponds and cisterns were the most usedtechniques. Actually, social impacts were noticeable by sharing the sameRWH structure and reflected to responsibility skills and role exchange increases. On the other hand, RWH techniques showed a significant economic impact for end users represented by enhancing domestic, agricultural,and recreational activities leading to good profit increase. In addition tofood security as output, the most important environmental impact was water wasting prevention, which in turn could be linked to sustainable watermanagement and considered as universal challenge for future generations.

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Analisis Keberlanjutan Biogas Limbah Tahu Pedesaan (Studi Kasus Di Desa Kalisari, Kabupaten Banyumas)

Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan ◽

10.14710/jil.16.2.104-112 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 16 (2) ◽

pp. 104

Author(s):

Desty Ristianingsih ◽

Arya Hadi Dharmawan ◽

Eka Intan Kumala Putri

Keyword(s):

Rural Communities ◽

Multidimensional Scaling ◽

Economic Benefit ◽

Alternative Energy ◽

Social Economic ◽

Energy Sustainability ◽

Household Energy ◽

Five Dimensions ◽

Energy Needs ◽

The Social

ABSTRAK Limbah cair tahu di Desa Kalisari diolah menjadi biogas untuk mencukupi kebutuhan energi rumahtangga. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja biogas limbah tahu sangat menentukan keberlanjutan biogas limbah tahu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status keberlanjutan biogas limbah tahu dengan menggunakan pendekatan Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) berdasarkan lima dimensi yaitu sosial, ekonomi, ekologi, kelembagaan dan teknologi. Hasil analisis MDS menunjukkan bahwa dimensi sosial, ekonomi, ekologi dan kelembagaan berstatus cukup berkelanjutan. Dimensi teknologi berada pada status kurang berkelanjutan. Biogas limbah tahu dipandang efektif sebagai energi alternatif rumahtangga karena mengurangi beban kerja perempuan dan menjadi sarana resolusi konflik antara petani dan pengrajin tahu. Total manfaat ekonomi mencapai Rp 2 058 344 100/tahun namun secara ekonomi nilai tersebut belum efektif sebab biogas hanya dapat memenuhi sekitar 18% rumahtangga dari keseluruhan rumahtangga di Desa Kaliasari. ABSTRACTLiquid tofu waste in Kalisari Village was processed into biogas to fulfill household energy needs. The factors that influence the performance of biogas from tofu waste determine the sustainability. This study was aimed to analysed the sustainability status of biogas from tofu waste using Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) approach based on five dimensions of social, economic, ecology, institutional and technology. The result showed that the social, economic, ecological and institutional dimensions were quite sustainable besides, the technology dimension was found in a less sustainable. Biogas from tofu waste was effective as an alternative energy for rural communities because reduced workload of women and as a conflict resolution between farmers and tofu craftsmen. The total economic benefit amounted Rp 2 058 344 100/year but it has not been effective because biogas only provide 18% of household from whole communities in Kalisari Village. Keywords: biogas, MDS, rural energy, sustainability, tofu wasteSitasi: Ristianingsih, D., Dharmawan, A.H. dan Putri, E.I.K (2018). Analisis Keberlanjutan Biogas Limbah Tahu Pedesaan (Studi Kasus Di Desa Kalisari, Kabupaten Banyumas). Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 16(2), 104-112, doi:10.14710/jil.16.2.104-112

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Jakarta Bay reclamation policy: an analysis of political ecology

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/20185200014 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 52 ◽

pp. 00014 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Elok Faiqotul Mutia ◽

Donna Asteria

Keyword(s):

Political Ecology ◽

Social Economic ◽

Environmental Issues ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

Provincial Government ◽

Literature Study ◽

The Social ◽

Reclamation Project ◽

Environmental Interests ◽

Depth Interviews

The Jakarta Bay reclamation policy is an issue that is currently a public debate. This debate is strengthened by environmental issues, the marginalization of certain groups, the regulation of authority and also corruption in the Jakarta Bay Reclamation project. Some central and provincial government institutions take different stances on the issue. The first objective of this research is to analyse environmental policy in reclamation of Jakarta Bay with the approach of political ecology. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data were obtained from in-depth interviews with stakeholders involved in the policy making of the Jakarta Bay reclamation environment and the literature study. This study concludes that the Jakarta Bay reclamation policy creates a conflict between the central and provincial governments. This is due to the overlapping regulation of Jakarta Bay reclamation authority as well as differences in attitude and interests among stakeholders. In the approach of political ecology, the Jakarta Bay reclamation policy has failed to accommodate the three interests, are social, economic and environmental interests. The conflicts that occur also cause an omission that not only harms the economy, but worsens the social and economic impact.

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