scholarly journals ANALISA PENDAPATAN MANISAN KULIT SEMANGKA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH LIMBAH KULIT SEMANGKA

Author(s):  
Sukarno Sukarno ◽  
Imam Sofii ◽  
Uswatun Chasanah

ABSTRAKSemangka  mempunyai nama Latin Citrullus  lanatus, masuk dalam suku Cucurbitaceae yang merupakan tanaman rambat yang cocok ditanam di daerah tropis dan subtropis. Namun untuk kulit semangka sering dibung begitu saja, padahal kulit semangka dapat diolah menjadi beragam jenis makanan atau camilan, misalnya manisan atau selai. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menguraikan estimasi pendapatan usaha pengolahan kulit semangka menjadi produk manisan kulit semangka sebagai upaya peningkatan nilai tambah limbah buah semangka. Penelitian dimulai dari analisis kandungan gizi pada kulit semangka hingga pembuatan produk manisan kulit semangka sampai pada pengumpulan data- data yang mendukung dalam analisa pendapatan usaha manisan kulit semangka. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui pengamatan dan praktek langsung pengolahan manisan kulit semangka dan wawancara untuk melengkapi informasi tentang objek penelitian. Dan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi pemerintah, buku, internet dan studi literatur yang terkait dengan penelitian. Analisa pendapatan suatu usaha merupakan hasil selisih antara penjualan dengan total pengeluaran usaha.Kemudian dilakukan analisa tingkat kelayakan inovasi dengan analisis R/C rasio, jika R/C 1 layak untuk diterapkan, jika R/C < 1 inovasi tersebut tidak layak untuk diterapkan sebagai upaya peningkatan nilai tambah limbah kulit semangka. Berdasarkan hasilo uji diperoleh hasil bahwa usaha pembuatan manisan semangka ini layak untuk dilakukan karena analisis rasio R/C menunjukkan 5,7 atau R/C>1.Kata Kunci: Analisa Pendapatan, Kulit Semangka, Manisan ABSTRACT Watermelon has the Latin name Citrullus lanatus, included in the Cucurbitaceae family, a vine suitable for planting in tropical and subtropical areas. However, watermelon skin is often wrapped just like that, even though watermelon skin can be processed into various types of food or snacks, such as sweets or jam. The research objective was to describe the estimated income from the watermelon skin processing business to become candied watermelon skin products to increase watermelon waste's added value. The research started from analyzing the nutritional content of watermelon skin to the manufacture of candied watermelon skin products to the collection of supporting data in analyzing the income of the watermelon skin candied business. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Preliminary data were obtained through direct observation and practice of processing watermelon skin sweets and interviews to complete information about the research object. And secondary data obtained from government agencies, books, the internet, and literature studies related to research. Analysis of a business's income is the result of the difference between sales and total business expenses. Then an analysis of the feasibility of innovation is carried out with an R / C ratio analysis if R / C 1 is feasible to apply if R / C <1, the invention is not possible to be implemented as an effort an increase in the added value of waste watermelon skin. Based on the test results, it was found that the business of making candied watermelon was feasible because the R / C ratio analysis showed 5.7 or R / C> 1.Keywords: Income Analysis, Watermelon Skin, Sweets

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-154
Author(s):  
Maisarah Maisarah ◽  
Irwan Irwan ◽  
Agustina Arida

Tanaman nilam merupakan salah satu tanaman penghasil minyak atsiri diIndonesia. Penyulingan minyak nilam di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah dari daun nilam kering yang dilakukan oleh petani nilam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase rentabilitas dan persentase rasio nilai tambah yang diperoleh dari usaha penyulingan minyak nilam di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Usaha penyulingan minyak nilam menguntungkan bagi petani karena persentase rentabilitas yang diperoleh sebesar 31,7%. Berarti bahwa persentase rentabilitas lebih besar dari tingkat bunga yang berlaku. Adapun tingkat bunga yang berlaku (4,5%). Usaha penyulingan minyak nilam memberikan nilai tambah yang diperoleh adalah bersifat positif yaitu Rp/ Kg dengan rasio nilai tambah 84,75 % yang berarti selisih antara penjualan daun nilam kering dengan penjualan minyak nilam berbeda sebesar 84,75%. Berarti bahwa nilai tambah yang diperoleh petani adalah tinggi, karena rasio nilai tambah lebih besar 40%.Analysis Added Value Of Using The Dried Leaves Patchouli Of Refineries InProcess Patchouli Oil In Aceh JayaPatchouli is one of the essential oil producing plants in Indonesia. Patchouli oil refinery in the district of Aceh Jaya is one way to increase the added value of the dried patchouli leaves collected by the farmers patchouli. This study aims to determine the percentage of earnings, and the percentage ratio of the added value derived from patchouli oil refining business in the district of Aceh Jaya. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The analytical method used is to use quantitative methods. The results showed that the patchouli oil refining businesses profitable for farmers because of the percentage of earnings gained 31.7%. Means that the percentage of profitabilitygt; the prevailing interest rate. The applicable interest rate (4,5%). Patchouli oil refining business adds value obtained is positive, namely Rp6.630 / kg with added value ratio 84.75%, which means the difference between the sale of dried patchouli leaves with different patchouli oilsales amounted to 84.75%. Means that the added value of the farmers is high, because the ratio of added valuegt; 40%.


ZOOTEC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Richie A.F. Osak ◽  
V V.J Panelewen ◽  
J. Pandey ◽  
I. D.R Lumenta

ABSTRACT THE EFFECT OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME ON MEAT CONSUMPTION (BEEF, PORK AND CHIKEN) AT THE VILLAGE OF SEA I, PINELENG DISTRICT.This study aims to determine the magnitude of meat consumption (beef, porl and chiken) of household based on income levels in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district and to determine the effect of household income on meat consumption (beef, porl and chiken) in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district. Formulation of research problem is how much they purchased meat (beef, porl and chiken) consumption household in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district. This study was conducted in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district. Study was conducted using a survey method, and data were obtained through primary data and secondary data. Determination of the location (rural sample) in the study was conducted by purposive sampling method. Number of samples used in this study were 30 people. Data of this study were analyzed by descriptive and mathematical analysis methods. Income indicated the amount of income earned in a month household, whether they were from the household head or sourced from other household members who work and earn income. From the money earned, the highest number of respondents had incomes between 1.000.000 to 3.000.000/month with the percentage of 70 %, while the number of respondents with the smallest income was less than 1.000.000/month with the percentage of 16.67 %. The difference of income held by the respondents in the Village of Sea I, would have an impact on the amount of meat purchases each month. This was in accordance with the opinion Sukirno (2002) stating that most of the disposable income is used to buy food and clothing. Most of the meat consumed by people in the Village of Sea I was pork and chicken meat compared to beef, it was because the price of beef was relatively expensive compared to the price of pork and chicken meat. Based on research results, pork was the most meat consumed by family respondents about 21 families with the percentage of 70 % of respondents, followed by chicken meat about 18 families with the percentage of 60 % of respondents, and beef by 8 families with the percentage of 26 respondents, 67 % of domestic poultry and meat about 6 families with the percentage of 20 % of respondents. Based on the results of research, it can be concluded that household income significantly affect the consumption of meat in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district and the average consumption of meat in the Village of Sea I, Pineleng district was about 8,9  kg/capita/year, below the national target of 10,3  kg/capita/year.   Key Words : Household income, meat consumption, Sea I Village.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-33
Author(s):  
Wulan Damayanti ◽  
Ari Nurul Fatimah

This study analyzes the financial performance of PT Mandom Tbk. This study aims to determine how the financial performance of PT Mandom Tbk during the 2015 - 2020 reporting year. The data and information used in this study were obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The test is carried out based on four categories of financial ratios, namely, Profitability Ratios, Liquidity Ratios, Solvency Ratios, and Activity Ratios. The study was conducted using a descriptive quantitative approach and the data is secondary data in the form of financial statements of income and statements of financial position obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Based on the results of research analysis using the profitability ratios of the company's financial performance, the condition is not good. Based on the liquidity ratio analysis, the company's financial performance shows a good condition. Based on the analysis of the solvency ratio, the company's financial performance shows a good condition. Based on the activity ratio analysis of the company's financial performance, it shows good conditions for receivable activities and not good for inventory activities and fixed asset activities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 528-536
Author(s):  
Henry de Jesús Gallardo Pérez ◽  
Mawency Vergel Ortega ◽  
Marling Carolina Cordero Díaz

The added value in education refers to the contribution that the educational institution effectively makes to student learning, expressed as the growth in knowledge, skills and abilities, in a period of time, as a result of their educational experience. The objective of the research is to determine the added value of the academic work of the Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander in the development of physical- mathematical thinking in engineering students and the estimation of a mathematical model that allows its valuation. In model allows analyzing the trajectory of the group of engineering students who entered in the first semester of 2018 and involves endogenous and exogenous variables associated with the process. The research is framed in the quantitative paradigm, descriptive, multivariate and correlational. We work with two types of data, the secondary data are constituted by the students’ grades in 2018 and 2019, this information may present biases because they are different courses with different teachers, however, it allows to see the evolution of students in calculus, statistics and physics courses. Primary data were obtained from a test applied in 2018 and a similar test applied in 2019, graded using item response theory. Results were compared and differences were evaluated to estimate the contribution effectively made by the university.   


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-49
Author(s):  
Eni Istiyanti ◽  
Francy Risvansuna Fivintari ◽  
Elita Khairunnisaa

Tamarillo has soft characteristics and contains a lot of water so they are easily damaged if stored in fresh form, therefore it is necessary to have post-harvest handling in the form of processing in order to extend the shelf life. The study aims to analyze the costs, income, and profits, as well as the feasibility seen from the R / C, break event point (BEP), and the added value of various tamarillo processed products. The study was conducted in a survey of all tamarillo processed agroindustry in Wonosobo Regency, which amounted to 6 agroindustries. The research method used is descriptive quantitative analysis. The study uses primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data by means of documentation. Tamarillo processed products consist of candied, fruit juice, dodol, wajik, and candied pumpkin. The results showed that the production of candied tamarillo is the most compared to other processed products and can generate the greatest income and profits. All tamarillo processed products are feasible based on R/C, BEP, and value-added criteria. The development of tamarillo agro-industry needs the support of the government and related parties to provide education to consumers about the benefits of tamarillo.


2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 349-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Yeoh

Purpose – This paper aims to examine the implications of exemptions to facilitate small businesses’ access to crowdfunding (CF) schemes. The aftermath of the 2008 global financial crisis and even now witnessed many small profits and non-profits encountering significant difficulties in accessing funding from the conventional sources and on many occasions have to turn to the newly emerging Internet-enabled donation or product compensation CF schemes. Access to securities-based CF schemes has, however, been seriously difficult due to securities laws obstacles. Regulatory authorities in the USA and the UK have responded with exemptions to facilitate small businesses’ access to CF. Design/methodology/approach – The paper driven by the qualitative doctrinal approach would rely extensively on primary data from the applicable regulations and secondary data from industry sources and other publicly available commentaries. Findings – Securities-based CF schemes hitherto heavily restricted in the USA and the UK are under current regulatory interventions-accorded exemption status, thereby enabling enhanced access for those small businesses seeking alternatives to conventional financing and enhanced investment opportunities for small investors. The paper’s preliminary analysis suggests that the proposed new regulatory rules in the USA and the UK are generally well-balanced with adequate small investors’ protection, while simultaneously not hampering the innovative growth of small businesses with excessive restrictions. Further, the preparedness of the regulators to fine-tune the proposed rules as the CF industry evolves would likely ensure its orderly growth, thereby helping to address various humanitarian and social challenges in these jurisdictions. Originality/value – The added value of the analysis lies in its substantive evaluation of the proposed rules in both jurisdictions to ascertain the feasibility of securities-based CF schemes as alternatives for small businesses in relation to traditional financing and enhanced investment opportunities for small unsophisticated investors.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meita Sawang ◽  
Yayuk Nurjanah

The purpose of this study was to determine how the operating budget budgeting income consisting of revenues, expenses , and net income (loss) .In practice, only the operating budget prepared by the realization last year's budget , the activities to be carried out and the predictions / assumptions that would come to cause significant variance in the number and the lack of evaluation for the problem. Evaluations are made to the budgeting process and the cause of the difference . It can also be done to determine the difference is still within the control of management of the company or not.The main thing of this study were ( 1 ) Identify the budgetary process at PT. J Darmawan Venture Capital , ( 2 ) analyzing the causes of the difference in the operational budget PT. J Darmawan Venture Capital , and ( 3 ) Evaluate the management control of PT . J Darmawan Venture Capital for the difference in the operating budget .Data used in this study is primary data and data secondary . The primary data obtained from interviews with financial managers and the financial staff PT. J Darmawan Venture Capital . Secondary data were obtained from official documents data collection owned by PT. J Darmawan Venture Capital associated with the financial data in the form of operating budget ( income and expenses ) and its realization in 2011-2013 as well as theoretical materials such as literature , textbooks , reference , and information relevant to the operational budget will be used as the basis and foundation guidelines think this study. The method used is quantitative descriptive analysis and analysis of variance.The result of research shows that one of the controlling process is analysing variance by compare budgeting and realize that we know the favourable variance or unfavourable variance and corrected if we were need. The use budget must be followed wih deppen variance analysing in order to find out the cause of tendency so that in the future we can take the step that we need to minimize unfavourable variance.Keywords : budgetting , income statement , analysis of variance


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-256
Author(s):  
Aris Triyono ◽  
Suwaji Suwaji ◽  
Marwan Indra Saputra

Cooperatives are not only expected to be able to produce residual business results in each period, investment activities carried out by cooperatives must be effective in producing positive added value, therefore cooperatives need to be managed as well as possible so that they can grow into a strong and independent organization, with the best performance and ability raise the welfare of its members. This research is in Kopsa. Manunggal Enterprises, Seresam Village, Seberida District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze Cooperative Performance and Its Impact on Members' Welfare. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach, the data the authors use are primary and secondary data, primary data obtained through questionnaires distributed to research respondents to measure Cooperative Performance and Members' Welfare Levels, and secondary data obtained directly from Kopsa. Manunggal Enterprises in the form of financial statement documents. The analytical tool used to measure / assess financial performance with the viewpoint of Economic Value Added (EVA. Cooperative Performance is measured based on 6 (six) indicators of Cooperative Performance, namely: Business Entity Activities, Business Performance, Members' Cohesiveness and Participation, Orientation to Member Services, Services to the Community and contribution to Regional Development Welfare level is measured based on aspects of family income, expenditure on consumption, employment status, health conditions and the ability to access other basic needs.The results of descriptive analysis show Kopsa. Manunggal Enterprises including Cooperatives that are performing well, households Farmers who are members of Kopsa, Manunggal Enterprises are included in the welfare category and the regression analysis conducted shows that the regression coefficient is positive, meaning that there is a positive impact between Cooperative Performance and Welfare. The better the Cooperative Performance will have a positive impact on increasing yes the welfare of members, this can happen because of the monoculture community farming patterns where the main source of income of the village community, especially Kopsa members. Manunggal Business is a commodity of oil palm plantations managed by cooperatives, so the cooperative performance variable becomes very influential in influencing the ease of service, distribution of member income, access to credit and other ease of convenience.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3A) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Johanes Eliezer Ayer ◽  
Lyndon R.J. Pangemanan ◽  
Yolanda P. I. Rori

This study aims to identify and analyze whether there is influence of motivation and discipline ito the performance of employees in the Agriculture Office of Supiori District, Papua Province. This research is classified as causal research associative quantitative approach to the instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The population in this study were all employees of the District Agriculture Office Supiori as many as 80 people. The sampling technique by means of saturated or census sampling technique. The sample in this research is to take the population, or as many as 80 samples. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through questionnaires and secondary data related agencies and journals to support this research. Test the validity of the instrument using bivariate Correclation formula, while the reliability test using Cronbach Alpha. Measuring instrument proved valid and reliable for research instruments. Multiple regression analysis used to test hypotheses of this study. The results showed that: motivation (X1) positive and significant impact on employee performance of Agriculture Office in Supiori District () 0.413 with significantly 0,01. Labor discipline (X2) positive and significant impact on employee performance Supiori of Agriculture Office () 0.741 with significantly by 0,00. And based on the test results both independent variables were tested individually dominant in influencing the performance of employees in Supiori District Agriculture Office is working discipline (with a coefficient of 0.489). It can be concluded that in this study the discipline of work (X2) partially are factors that significantly affect performance (Y).


Wajah Hukum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Baharudin Baharudin

Marriage must meet the requirements and harmony, one pillar that must be met is the marriage guardian. The existence of a guardian in a marriage contract is a must and is not a legal marriage agreement that is not carried out by the guardian. The guardian is placed as a pillar in marriage according to the agreement of scholars in principle. The problem in this research is how is the formal law in the stipulation of Metro Religious Court Number 0055 / Pdt P / 2019 / PA.Mt regarding the application of guardian application? and what is the basis for the judge's judgment (material law) in deciding on the Establishment of the Metro Religious Court Number 0055 / Pdt P / 2019 / PA.Mt regarding the application of a guardian?. The research method uses a normative and empirical juridical approach. The type of data used is secondary data and primary data. Collecting data through library research and field research. Analysis of the data used is qualitative juridical.


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