scholarly journals Improved Classification of Fetal Abnormalities using Automated ABC ANFIS Classifier

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6S2) ◽  
pp. 833-839
Keyword(s):  
Ground Truth ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Bee Colony ◽  
First Trimester Pregnancy ◽  
Last Stage ◽  
Anfis Classifier ◽  
Test Picture

Early determination of fetal irregularities can be performed utilizing a legitimate screening technique. The screening may at some point look as a thorough one for therapeutic specialists. Thus, mechanization with manual investigation gives better help to endoscopist in discovering the strange fetal pictures. In this paper, we consider a robotized order of fetal irregularities amid first trimester pregnancy period utilizing Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) and Hybrid ANFIS. At first, the picture is pre-prepared to expel the clamor and other appearance exhibit in crude picture dataset. In the second stage, an ABC calculation is utilized to section the picture into marks in light of district-based division. In the last stage, the picture names are grouped utilizing half and half ANFIS classifier, which utilizes marks from the past stage as its info. This robotized grouping model orders the phase of variation from the norm utilizing ground truth esteem. The proposed characterization display is tried with Substantial fetal test picture datasets and it is contrasted with existing calculations with demonstrating its adequacy in identifying the fetal anomalies.

scholarly journals The Design Process at Le Corbusier, Case of the Ronchamp Chapel

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1275-1282
Author(s):  
Nadjat Outmoune ◽  
Abdelmalek Arrouf
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Le Corbusier ◽  
Generic Model ◽  
Design Activity ◽  
Genetic Method ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Last Stage

AbstractThis work falls within the empirical studies of design activity. Its project is to understand Le Corbusier's designing way and how does he work and structure his design processes. Doing so, it jumps above the descriptive and doctrinal knowledge of objects produced by “Le Corbusier” to study the actions and mechanisms that led to them.To achieve its aim, this study uses genetic method, developed by P.M. De Biasi of literary origin, this research method is made of three stages. The first one, which is of empirical nature, is one of data gathering. It leads to the establishment of genesis tables and to the classification of the all collected documents. The second stage, makes the analysis of all the collected documents one by one. It allows the restitution of the creative process of one projects “Le Corbusier” which is “la chapelle de Notre Dame du haut de Ronchamp”. The last stage is finally that define the design processe of the this project. The results show that the design activity of “Le Corbuiser” obeys the overall logic of one generic model which may be called his individual designing style.

scholarly journals Mechanisms for optimizing procurement activities in construction based on cost management of contract works

2020 ◽  
Vol 217 ◽  
pp. 11011
Author(s):  
Ilnur Kharisov ◽  
Iuliia Artamonova ◽  
Pavel Bilenko ◽  
Sergey Sborshikov
Keyword(s):  
Time Frame ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Construction Work ◽  
Construction Costs ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Constant Quality ◽  
Required Quality

The problem of optimizing procurement activities is one of the most important at the enterprises of the construction complex, since it allows saving financial resources and reducing the time of work with constant quality parameters. As a rule, based on the results of the procurement, an agreement is concluded with the supplier that offered the lowest price. This methodology does not allow evaluating the proposed price options in terms of finding reserves to reduce construction costs, since This technique does not reveal all the hidden “pitfalls” that “unscrupulous contractors” lay when conducting tenders. Often, the customer of a construction project becomes hostage to the “low price”, at which it is necessary either to increase the price, or to increase the terms, or to change the contractor organization. The solution to this problem can be a new methodology for preparing tender documents, which assumes the classification of types of work in the form of a hierarchical structure and the determination of cost by type and code of work. This makes it possible to make a comparative assessment of contractors’ proposals in the context of individual cost items and to determine the average price based on the results of the tender. At the second stage of the competitive procedure, contractors are asked to optimize their bids to the level of the average or the lowest price, if they are higher, and to keep the offered price, if it was the lowest. Often contractors work with “usual” suppliers and stop monitoring the market for the best price. The use of this technique leads to minimization of the costs of contracting work both for the customer at the expense of the minimum price and for the contractor by identifying the potential for price reductions, and also allows the customer to obtain the required volume of construction work of the required quality within the planned time frame without reducing the internal rate of return of the contracting company organizations.

scholarly journals Sentiment classification of user's reviews on drugs based on global vectors for word representation and bidirectional long short-term memory recurrent neural network

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 345
Author(s):  
Hadab Khalid Obayed ◽  
Firas Sabah Al-Turaihi ◽  
Khaldoon H. Alhussayni
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Ground Truth ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
The Social ◽  
Word Representation ◽  
Two Phases

<p>The process of product development in the health sector, especially pharmaceuticals, goes through a series of precise procedures due to its directrelevance to human life. The opinion of patients or users of a particular drugcan be relied upon in this development process, as the patients convey their experience with the drugs through their opinion. The social media field provides many datasets related to drugs through knowing the user's ratingand opinion on a drug after using it. In this work, a dataset is used that includes the user’s rating and review on the drug, for the purpose of classifying the user’s opinions (reviews) whether they are positive ornegative. The proposed method in this article includes two phases. The first phase is to use the Global vectors for word representation model for converting texts into the vector of embedded words. As for the second stage, the deep neural network (Bidirectional longshort-termmemory) is employedin the classification of reviews. The user's rating is used as a ground truth inevaluating the classification results. The proposed method present sencouraging results, as the classification results are evaluated through threecriteria, namely Precision, Recall and F-score, whose obtained values equal(0.9543, 0.9597and0.9558), respectively. The classification results of theproposed method are compared to a number of classifiers, and it was noticed that the results of the proposed method exceed those of the alternative classifiers.</p>

FRACTIONAL DETERMINATIONS OF URINARY 17-KETOSTEROIDS IN HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM

1962 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pentti A. Järvinen ◽  
Sykkö Pesonen ◽  
Pirkko Väänänen
Keyword(s):  
Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Daily Urine ◽  
First Trimester Of Pregnancy ◽  
The Difference

ABSTRACT The fractional determination of 17-ketosteroids in the daily urine was performed in nine cases of hyperemesis gravidarum and in four control cases, in the first trimester of pregnancy both before and after corticotrophin administration. The excretion of total 17-KS is similar in the two groups. Only in the hyperemesis group does the excretion of total 17-KS increase significantly after corticotrophin administration. The fractional determination reveals no difference between the two groups of patients with regard to the values of the fractions U (unidentified 17-KS), A (androsterone) and Rest (11-oxygenated 17-KS). The excretion of dehydroepiandrosterone is significantly higher in the hyperemesis group than in the control group. The excretion of androstanolone seems to be lower in the hyperemesis group than in the control group, but the difference is not statistically significant. The differences in the correlation between dehydroepiandrosterone and androstanolone in the two groups is significant. The high excretion of dehydroepiandrosterone and low excretion of androstanolone in cases of hyperemesis gravidarum is a sign of adrenal dysfunction.

THE ESSENCE, THE NEED FOR EVALUATION AND TYPES OF ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF ENTERPRISES

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olexandr Yemelyanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Business Strategies ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Value Assessment ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Enterprise Value ◽  
Development Assessment ◽  
State Of The Environment

The formation of business strategies of enterprises should be based on a preliminary assessment of their current and future economic opportunities. Such an assessment is to establish the value of the total economic potential of enterprises and its individual varieties. The purpose of this study was to clarify the essence of the economic potential of enterprises, justify the need for its evaluation and selection of its types. The main approaches to interpreting the terms "potential" and "enterprise potential" are identified. These include resource, result, resource-result, resource-target, and result-target concepts. It is established that the potential of any object, including the enterprise, can be interpreted as a set of its external functional properties, which this object shows or can show in a certain state of the environment in which it is located. Accordingly, the assessment of the potential of an object should be based on the identification and determination of its external properties, taking into account the environment in which the object is located. The main situations in which there is a need for information about certain components of the economic potential of the enterprise are identified, and the types of this potential and the consumers of the information about their level, corresponding to these situations, are determined. In particular, such situations include management of production and sales, management of financial and economic results of the enterprise, management of enterprise development, assessment of the company's need for various types of resources, assessment of enterprise value, assessment of current and future impact of the enterprise on the economy of the country (region), etc. The features of classification of types of enterprise potential existing in the scientific literature are supplemented by the following ones: by the main types of economic activity, by the dynamics of changes in the economic and production system of the enterprise, by consequences for the subject of enterprise potential assessment, by the stages of economic activity, enterprise potential, etc. The obtained results make it possible to improve the understanding of the complex patterns that underlie the formation of the economic potential of enterprises.

The distance between the embryo and yolk sac associated with inhibin A in the first-trimester pregnancy – which is the novelty?

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (67) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Carmen Elena Bucuri ◽  
Răzvan  Ciortea ◽  
Andrei Mihai Malutan ◽  
Cristian Iuhaș ◽  
Maria Rada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
First Trimester ◽  
Yolk Sac ◽  
Inhibin A ◽  
First Trimester Pregnancy ◽  
Trimester Pregnancy

State Failure and the Political Violence Phenomenon: A Comparative Analysis of Iraq and Syria Cases

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 170 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Eylem Özkaya Lassalle
Keyword(s):  
Cold War ◽  
Political Violence ◽  
State Failure ◽  
The Political ◽  
Collective Violence ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Cold War

The concept of failed state came to the fore with the end of the Cold War, the collapse of the USSR and the disintegration of Yugoslavia. Political violence is central in these discussions on the definition of the concept or the determination of its dimensions (indicators). Specifically, the level of political violence, the type of political violence and intensity of political violence has been broached in the literature. An effective classification of political violence can lead us to a better understanding of state failure phenomenon. By using Tilly’s classification of collective violence which is based on extent of coordination among violent actors and salience of short-run damage, the role played by political violence in state failure can be understood clearly. In order to do this, two recent cases, Iraq and Syria will be examined.

Method of determination of the text direction on the image with the use of convolutional neural network

2020 ◽  
pp. 96-99
Author(s):  
P.L. Nikolaev
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Deep Neural Network ◽  
Binary Classification ◽  
Synthetic Data ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Method Of Determination ◽  
Classification Of Images

This article deals with method of binary classification of images with small text on them Classification is based on the fact that the text can have 2 directions – it can be positioned horizontally and read from left to right or it can be turned 180 degrees so the image must be rotated to read the sign. This type of text can be found on the covers of a variety of books, so in case of recognizing the covers, it is necessary first to determine the direction of the text before we will directly recognize it. The article suggests the development of a deep neural network for determination of the text position in the context of book covers recognizing. The results of training and testing of a convolutional neural network on synthetic data as well as the examples of the network functioning on the real data are presented.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document