THE ESSENCE, THE NEED FOR EVALUATION AND TYPES OF ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF ENTERPRISES

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olexandr Yemelyanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Business Strategies ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Value Assessment ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Enterprise Value ◽  
Development Assessment ◽  
State Of The Environment

The formation of business strategies of enterprises should be based on a preliminary assessment of their current and future economic opportunities. Such an assessment is to establish the value of the total economic potential of enterprises and its individual varieties. The purpose of this study was to clarify the essence of the economic potential of enterprises, justify the need for its evaluation and selection of its types. The main approaches to interpreting the terms "potential" and "enterprise potential" are identified. These include resource, result, resource-result, resource-target, and result-target concepts. It is established that the potential of any object, including the enterprise, can be interpreted as a set of its external functional properties, which this object shows or can show in a certain state of the environment in which it is located. Accordingly, the assessment of the potential of an object should be based on the identification and determination of its external properties, taking into account the environment in which the object is located. The main situations in which there is a need for information about certain components of the economic potential of the enterprise are identified, and the types of this potential and the consumers of the information about their level, corresponding to these situations, are determined. In particular, such situations include management of production and sales, management of financial and economic results of the enterprise, management of enterprise development, assessment of the company's need for various types of resources, assessment of enterprise value, assessment of current and future impact of the enterprise on the economy of the country (region), etc. The features of classification of types of enterprise potential existing in the scientific literature are supplemented by the following ones: by the main types of economic activity, by the dynamics of changes in the economic and production system of the enterprise, by consequences for the subject of enterprise potential assessment, by the stages of economic activity, enterprise potential, etc. The obtained results make it possible to improve the understanding of the complex patterns that underlie the formation of the economic potential of enterprises.

Characteristics in Classification of Information Use (IU)

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Albarda Albarda
Keyword(s):  
Information Quality ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Information Characteristic ◽  
Enterprise Value ◽  
Production Processes ◽  
New Information ◽  
Exchange Information ◽  
Information Values

Conventionally, information quality or IQ used in most researches and also in practice as dimensions of characteristics which inherent in valuable information. IQ is characteristic measures based on information production processes. As a result, it may not be a valuable for its users and even for enterprise value. Our approach is to define a new information characteristic based on process of information consumption or usage, called IU as complement to IQ. The characteristics in IU consists of two dimensions ie: (i) conformity on repackaging and (ii) originality on exchange information for users. Parameters for this dimensions acquired using features extraction from IU process in each layer of enterprise management. The paper also describes how to apply the new characteristics practically to provide a higher information values for enterprise.

scholarly journals Formation of the estimated vector for the diagnosis of the economic situation in the enterprise

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-68
Author(s):  
I. A. Larionova ◽  
I. M. Rozhkov ◽  
Yu. Yu. Kostyukhin ◽  
A. V. Zhaglovskaya ◽  
M. E. Morozova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Triangular Matrix ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Value Assessment ◽  
Standard Values ◽  
Enterprise Management System ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Article is devoted to problems of diagnostics of factors of the environment of functioning of the enterprise. In article the following questions are considered: theoretical aspects of diagnostics estimating communications of key indicators of overall performance of the enterprise and it are more whole; the place and a role of diagnostics in an enterprise management system on the basis of value-oriented approach; identification of set of the indicators necessary and sufficient for adequate assessment of an economic situation of the enterprise. Authors suggest to add to a traditional algorithm of economic diagnostics assessment of the existing condition of the enterprise on the basis of the system of the indicators setting priznakovy space in the chosen system of coordinates. At selection of economic indicators it is offered to form a triangular matrix of correlation interrelations and an auxiliary matrix of correlation interrelations. The developed system of diagnostics of a condition of the enterprise, is carried out on the following algorithm: creation of a vector of economic coefficients; establishment of critical values for the chosen economic indicators; assessment of coefficients on the established standard values; designing of an estimated vector; measurement of length of a vector and determination of optimum value; assessment of an economic situation in the enterprise.

scholarly journals Estimation of the condition and approaches to the rehabilitation of the geological environment disordered as a result of construction and anthropogenic activities

Vestnik MGSU ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 1140-1157
Author(s):  
Konstantin L. Chertes ◽  
Alexander M. Shterenberg ◽  
Elena N. Petrenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Digital Simulation ◽  
Forced Oscillations ◽  
Ecological Approach ◽  
Geological Environment ◽  
Industrial Facilities ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. The paper considers the issue of estimation of disordered areas as a result of construction and anthropogenic activities and suggests strategies for solving this problem by the example of the Samara region. Materials and methods. The article applies the generally accepted methods and research conducted by employees of Samara State Technical University. The sources of initial data are reports of state authorities. The subjects of the study are engineering-geological environmental elements, industrial facilities, polluting components and surface and Groundwater bodies. Results. The paper proposes a ranking-system for estimation of disorder areas and classification by areas of economic activity. The article provides the classification of the impact of technological losses of enterprises, the activity of which leads to the disruption of the geological environment. A resource and ecological approach for technogenic deposits of various substances and a strategy for their use and subsequent environmental restoration are proposed. The research presents the results of technogenic deposit 3D simulation as well as approaches to their interpretation. Conclusions. The developed approach and methodological basis for the analysis of the geological system, including the technogenic lens allow evaluating, analyzing, and predicting the migration of human-made lenses formed as a result of construction and economic activity. A resource-based and ecological approach was used for the simultaneous collection of pollutant fluids and the rehabilitation of the geological environment. The article recommends to use 3D digital simulation methods to increase the efficiency of research and predict the number of substances in the depths. The methods apply to human-made deposits, subject to the determination of the ambiance filtration characteristics by water and fluid. It is proposed to use biodegradable surfactants as a method of geological environment rehabilitation. This choice is stipulated by the fact that surfactants allow “washing” the rocks without increasing the burden on the environment. An alternative method is proposed for predicting fluid migration due to the description of the geosystem as a system of forced oscillations. The method allows predicting the periods of the most efficient oil production and designated engineering protection methods.

Problematic aspects of the classification of food flavorings for customs purposes

2021 ◽  
pp. 117-126
Author(s):  
D.V. Krishtafovich ◽  
K.M. Televko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Food Market ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Almost All

This article highlights the problems associated with the peculiarity of the classifi cation of food flavorings in accordance with the commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity of the Eurasian Economic Union. As it is known, food flavorings are now becoming increasingly important: they are massively added to almost all food products on the modern food market to improve the properties of these products: to add, change or enhance taste (aroma). In this regard, there is a need to unify regulatory documents for their classification, which directly affects the determination of the reliable code of the EAEU Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity and the corresponding customs duty rate.

Actual problems of cheese classification in accordance with the commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity

2021 ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
D.V. Krishtafovich ◽  
A.V. Efimov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
High Demand ◽  
Uniform Approach ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Huge Variety

The article deals with issues related to the classification of cheeses in accordance with the commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity of the Eurasian economic Union. As you know, cheeses are in high demand among customers and are an integral part of the diet of most Russians. Currently, there is a huge variety of cheeses, and therefore there is a need for a uniform approach to their classification, which directly affects the determination of the reliable customs code and the corresponding customs duty rate.

Determining the discount rate when evaluating trade organizations: Some features

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-84
Author(s):  
E.A. Grigor'eva ◽  
A.S. Buzhikeeva
Keyword(s):  
Discount Rate ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Additional Risk ◽  
Evaluation Procedures ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Traditional Approaches

Subject. This article deals with the issues of determining the market value of the trading business, taking into account a number of characteristics. Objectives. The article aims to develop certain provisions of the methodology and practice of evaluating the business of trading organizations, namely, taking into account the additional risk of inventory feasibility when calculating the discount rate. Methods. For the study, we used a systems approach, and the cognition, and economic and analytical research methods. Results. The article presents a three-tiered classification of stocks and a definition of risk based on the criteria for dividing stocks by purpose, degree of implementation, and shelf life in accordance with the scale. Based on the classification, the article offers certain recommendations for determining the discount rate when evaluating trading organizations, aimed at taking into account additional risk. Conclusions. Various evaluation procedures within the framework of traditional approaches and methods in relation to trading organizations do not take into account risk specific to this type of economic activity. The proposed methodology for calculating the discount rate for trade organizations takes into account the features of their functioning.

Assessment of sensitivity of the efficiency of regional tax spending towards investment attractiveness of the types of economic activity carried out by the residents of advanced development territory

2020 ◽  
pp. 98-110
Author(s):  
Evgeniya Mikhailovna Popova ◽  
Guzel Mukhtarovna Guseinova ◽  
Sergei Borisovich Milov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Investment Process ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Advanced Development

The deficit of subnational budgets and deceleration capital investments in multiple Russian regions increase the relevance of research aimed at improvement of tax incentivizing practice of the regional investment process. The studies focused on determination of the impact of socioeconomic and institutional factors upon the efficiency of investment tax expenses obtained wide circulation within the foreign scientific literature. The subject of this article is the assessment of sensitivity of the efficiency of regional tax expanses towards investment attractiveness of the types of economic activity carried out by the residents of territories of advanced socioeconomic development, created in the subjects of Far Easter Federal District. The scientific novelty and practical values of this research consists in substantiation of the reasonableness of assessment of investment attractiveness of the types of economic activity that are stimulated by tax incentives. Methodology for assessing investment attractiveness is proposed and tested. The conclusion is made that in case of low investment attractiveness of the type of economic activity, which was planned to support by tax incentives, it is required to conduct and additional analysis to avoid unjustified tax expanses.

Economic resource of ethnic identity in the conditions of current migration processes

2020 ◽  
pp. 72-84
Author(s):  
Maryna Anatol'evna Igosheva
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Commercial Activity ◽  
Ethnic Economy ◽  
Economic Resource ◽  
Ethnic Entrepreneurship

The object of this research is the problem of confrontation between the traditional forms of economic activity of ethnocultural communities and unifying effect of economic integration in the context of migration processes. The establishment of world economic system in the modern conditions of global transformation created an unprecedented level of interdependence of the economies of nation states and general rules of their functioning. At the same time, the traditional forms of economies that are greatly affected by ethnic factor also retain. The author explores such questions as definition of the concepts “ethnic economy” and “ethnic entrepreneurship” within the scientific discourse, the factors of emergence of these economic phenomena, proclivity of particular ethnoses for commercial activity and small business. Special attention is paid to the analysis of ethnic entrepreneurship as a form of economic activity of local communities in the foreign cultural space. It is demonstrated that being in a new social environment and attempting to adjust to it, the representatives of ethnic group occupy free zones in economic system of the country, or create own forms of economic activity related to cultural traditions of the ethnos. The acquires results allow to theoretically substantiate that ethnic identity has a strong economic potential, which manifests in the forms of ethnic economy, ethnic entrepreneurship, and stimulates the process economic adaptation of migrants in the accepting society. Affiliation to a particular ethnocultural community significantly influences economic behavior of the people; its specificity is defined by the set of historical, cultural, and economic and living conditions of the ethnos. Economic potential of ethnic identity is substantiated by a number of factors: historically established forms of organization of economic activity of the ethnos; preservation of economic structure due to localization of life of the traditional communities; reproduction of the tested model of economic behavior; specifics of economic culture with the value orientations of a local ethnic community.

State Failure and the Political Violence Phenomenon: A Comparative Analysis of Iraq and Syria Cases

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 170 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Eylem Özkaya Lassalle
Keyword(s):  
Cold War ◽  
Political Violence ◽  
State Failure ◽  
The Political ◽  
Collective Violence ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Cold War

The concept of failed state came to the fore with the end of the Cold War, the collapse of the USSR and the disintegration of Yugoslavia. Political violence is central in these discussions on the definition of the concept or the determination of its dimensions (indicators). Specifically, the level of political violence, the type of political violence and intensity of political violence has been broached in the literature. An effective classification of political violence can lead us to a better understanding of state failure phenomenon. By using Tilly’s classification of collective violence which is based on extent of coordination among violent actors and salience of short-run damage, the role played by political violence in state failure can be understood clearly. In order to do this, two recent cases, Iraq and Syria will be examined.

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