scholarly journals Sustainability and limitation of Plastic Modified Bituminous Interlocked Paving Block: A Supervision

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 699-701
Keyword(s):  
Waste Generation ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Construction Time ◽  
Waste Plastic ◽  
Traffic Area ◽  
Industrial Materials ◽  
Pavement Construction ◽  
Filling Problem ◽  
Day By Day ◽  
Land Filling

Without the use of a binder, Interlocking paving blocks locked each other and built a stable pavement structure which suitable for sidewalk, footpath and non-traffic area etc. that reduces the construction time and cost both. A huge amount of natural and industrial materials such as cement, bitumen, aggregate and other additives are employed in pavement construction and maintenance at the same time on the other hand plastic waste generation increases day by day which becomes an eyesore. It has been suggested by the researchers that plastic can sustain 4500 years without its degradation. 6 billion tones of plastic has been produced from 1950 to 2018 out which 12% and 9% have been incinerated and recycled but 79% left as untreated. This paper provides an guidance that waste plastic improves the rheological property of binder as well as the physical-mechanical property of interlocking pavement block if it combine with Bitumen. Through this investigation, an attempt also made to identify and suggest a possible use of plastic in the paving block so that dumping and land filling problem of waste plastic can reduce.

scholarly journals PLASMA TECHNOLOGY AS WASTE TO ENERGY: A REVIEW

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 464-473
Author(s):  
M. Kumar ◽  
◽  
S. Kumar ◽  
S.K. Singh ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Critical Assessment ◽  
Waste To Energy ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Plasma Technology ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Plasma Gasification ◽  
Synthetic Gas ◽  
Practical Reality ◽  
Land Filling

The age of urbanization has brought exponential growth in population and development along with the huge amount of waste generation. The waste generated is a mix type of waste which is difficult to manage using conventional methods and is ever increasing and changing in nature, blocking essential space that has become an expensive commodity in todays world. Conventional techniques such as combustion, land filling incineration, gasification have been the conventionally preferred method of waste management. The paper proposes a critical assessment of traditional waste to energy (WtE) procedure, starting from basic aspects of the process, performance, environmental assessment parameters to plasma gasification, a alternate WtE. This will assess the socio-aspect of plasma gasification , a more sustainable waste management system with producing a synthetic gas as by-product and slag. Although plasma has high installation and maintance costs, revenue generation form product can make it financially viable. This paper discusses the current limitations of this technology and highlights a few studies that are being conducted around the world that may soon take this concept from technical feasibility to practical reality.

scholarly journals Determining Root Cause of Construction Waste Generation: A Global Context

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 2539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suaathi Kaliannan ◽  
Sasitharan Nagapan ◽  
Abd Halid Abdullah ◽  
Samiullah Sohu ◽  
Ashfaque Ahmed Jhatial
Keyword(s):  
Cross Validation ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Main Root ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Construction Waste ◽  
Global Context ◽  
Root Cause ◽  
Gdp Growth Rate ◽  
Design Changes

Construction sector is one of the main sectors in contributing Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate in every developing country. The rapid growth of this sector directly produces a huge amount of construction waste. Hence, to find out the main root causes of the generation, this paper aimed to determine root causes of the construction waste generation in the construction sector. The research is carried out through triangulation technique (questionnaire survey and practitioner’s validation). This technique is adopted to facilitate cross validation by analysing 38 articles and then the final results have been validated by construction practitioners. A total of 80 root causes were identified from 38 articles and the 5 main root causes determined have scored more than 50% out of the total number of articles. Finally, the result was validated and found out that 87.5% of construction practitioners agree with the findings. The agreed root causes are ‘Constant design changes’, ‘Incorrect storage of materials’, ‘Poor handling of materials’, ‘Effect of weather’ and ‘Mistakes while ordering from suppliers’. Therefore, these initial findings will be able to aid the construction practitioner (contractors, consultants and developers) to be aware of the root causes that is mostly causing construction waste generation.

A Survey on Comparison of Performance Analysis on a Cloud-Based Big Data Framework

2022 ◽  
pp. 1865-1875
Author(s):  
Krishan Tuli ◽  
Amanpreet Kaur ◽  
Meenakshi Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Big Data ◽  
It Services ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Data Framework ◽  
Development Tools ◽  
Cloud Framework ◽  
Suitable Framework ◽  
Cloud Applications ◽  
Day By Day

Cloud computing is offering various IT services to many users in the work on the basis of pay-as-you-use model. As the data is increasing day by day, there is a huge requirement for cloud applications that manage such a huge amount of data. Basically, a best solution for analyzing such amounts of data and handles a large dataset. Various companies are providing such framesets for particular applications. A cloud framework is the accruement of different components which is similar to the development tools, various middleware for particular applications and various other database management services that are needed for cloud computing deployment, development and managing the various applications of the cloud. This results in an effective model for scaling such a huge amount of data in dynamically allocated recourses along with solving their complex problems. This article is about the survey on the performance of the big data framework based on a cloud from various endeavors which assists ventures to pick a suitable framework for their work and get a desired outcome.

scholarly journals Measuring the Performance on Load Balancing Algorithms

2019 ◽  
pp. 41-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saumendu Roy ◽  
Dr. Md. Alam Hossain ◽  
Sujit Kumar Sen ◽  
Nazmul Hossain ◽  
Md. Rashid Al Asif
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Reaction Time ◽  
Load Balancing ◽  
Virtual Machines ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Heavy Load ◽  
Cloud Server ◽  
Load Balancing Algorithm ◽  
Day By Day ◽  
Better Than

Load balancing is an integrated aspect of the environment in cloud computing. Cloud computing has lately outgoing technology. It has getting exoteric day by day residence widespread chance in close to posterior. Cloud computing is defined as a massively distributed computing example that is moved by an economic scale in which a repertory of abstracted virtualized energetically. The number of clients in cloud computing is increasing exponentially. The huge amount of user requests attempt to entitle the collection for numerous applications. Which alongside with heavy load not far afield off from cloud server. Whenever particular (Virtual Machine) VMs are overloaded then there are no more duties should be addressed to overloaded VM if under loaded VMs are receivable. For optimizing accomplishment and better response or reaction time the load has to be balanced between overloaded VMs (virtual machines). This Paper describes briefly about the load balancing accession and identifies which is better than others (load balancing algorithm).

scholarly journals Improvement in Bituminous Surface Course Using Waste Plastic in Snow Bound Areas

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1499-1506
Author(s):  
Shabnum Masood
Keyword(s):  
Economic Status ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Cold Weather ◽  
Subzero Temperature ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Waste Plastic ◽  
Essential Component ◽  
The Road ◽  
Northern Areas ◽  
End Results

Abstract: Transportation is an essential component for the infrastructure of all the countries. The economy and economic status of any country is determined by its network of roads, railways, waterways, airways, pipes and ports. . In the northern areas of our country, roads are the most important source of connectivity. Due to cold weather conditions which include factors like snow, rain, frost, and these roads suffer excessive damage and thus hamper the movement of people as well as goods across these parts of the country. To improve the conditions of the road connectivity in such areas huge amount of money is being invested, but the end results don’t come as satisfactory as they should come. To prevent the damage to these roads by such factors no particular method has been developed. Use of plastic in bituminous mixes can be of importance in curbing the excess damage to roads in cold weather conditions. Waste plastic roads have been used in some parts of the country with a varying degree of success. Waste plastic roads have various advantages over normal roads which can be of great importance in these parts of the country. Keywords: Subzero Temperature, roads, design, waste plastic, bitumen.

scholarly journals Stemming and Lemmatization of Tweets for Sentiment Analysis using R

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 2038-2040
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Text Analysis ◽  
Rapid Rate ◽  
Volume Data ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Manual Analysis ◽  
User Communities ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
Day By Day

In our digital India, the use of social media like twitter, blogs and various forums is growing with the rapid rate. Thus the size of the data is becoming big day by day and in the span of this type of high varied and volume data, manual analysis would be a clumsy job. So, there is an alarming rate to analyze that large amount of data to make it suitable for analysis purpose. As a most elaborate open source platform, R has immeasurable user communities that thrives and perpetuate a huge amount of text analysis packages. So, in this paper we are analyzing movie related tweets using machine learning in R.

scholarly journals Analysis of information security service for internet application

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.12) ◽  
pp. 58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravi Shanker ◽  
Dr. Sahil Verma ◽  
Dr. Kavita
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Web Application ◽  
Handheld Devices ◽  
Computational Power ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Security Parameter ◽  
Authentication And Authorization ◽  
Internet Application ◽  
Day By Day

Background/Objectives: With the proliferation of online platforms, information is generated every second, and there is an urgent need to firstly store the huge amount of data and secondly to secure that data. The level of sophistication is increasing day by day, so alongside the demand for excessive computational power and resources also hikes up. With the advancements in technology and with the concepts like globalization coming into picture, people find the need of sharing information important. Methods/Statistical Analysis: Information security aspects are analyzed based on confidentiality, integrity, availability, authentication, authorization and non-Repudiation. Findings: Different web application needs different security parameter and out of these authentication and access control are among the top security issues which can be resolved by using two factor and three factor authentication and are more effective with respect to mobility. Application/Improvement: Most handheld devices have built-in sensors which can be used for self authentication and authorization. Device ID, fingerprint, iris, SMS based OTPs add extra security to information security.  

Pin number theft recognition and cash transaction using sixth sense technology in ATM/CDM

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.31) ◽  
pp. 178 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Pradeep Kumar ◽  
N Shanmugasundaram
Keyword(s):  
Normal Operation ◽  
Prototype Model ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Debit Card ◽  
Experimental Prototype ◽  
Automated Teller Machine ◽  
Gestural Interface ◽  
Cash Transaction ◽  
Day By Day

Nowadays peoples using credit/debit card for cash transaction for their daily needs. Meanwhile for deposit and withdrawal of huge amount the consumers use the automated teller machine or cash deposit machine. Due to this the crime related to ATM like pin number theft, fraud calls etc increasing day by day. This paper aim to reduce the risk related to pin number theft. We proposed a sixth sense technology which can access by our gestural interface to do the normal operation for cash transaction rather than touching the pin number plate which will be helpful for eliminating the theft related with pin number tracking. The experimental prototype model is designed and the results are verified and presented in this paper. 

scholarly journals Waste generation and management in Bangladesh: An overview

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Anwarul Abedin ◽  
M Jahiruddin
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Management System ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Increasing Trend ◽  
The Status ◽  
Solid Waste Generation ◽  
Land Filling ◽  
Choice Of Technology

This paper focuses on the status of solid waste generation, waste management system and waste management problems in Bangladesh. Solid waste generation is in increasing trend with the growth of urban population. The country is generating about 8000 tons of solid waste each day from the six major cities (Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna, Rajshahi, Barisal and Sylhet), of which Dhaka city alone is contributing about 70%. Waste management system is not well organized. Efforts are underway to improve the system of waste collection, transportation, recycling, incineration and land filling. Lack of regulations/standard for waste disposal, landfill & use, lack of awareness, improper choice of technology and inadequate financial support are the major constraints for waste management in Bangladesh.Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2015, 1(1): 114-120

scholarly journals Hospital Waste Generation and Management in Mymensingh Municipality

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-138
Author(s):  
MA Islam ◽  
MN Mobin ◽  
MA Baten ◽  
MAM Hossen ◽  
MJ Islam
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Chemical Treatment ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Management Technique ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Hospital Waste ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Hospital Wastes ◽  
Local Residents

The study was conducted on hospital waste generation in Mymensingh municipality and also its management technique. Data was collected through questionnaire interview from local residents, superintendents, nurses, observation and secondary sources. The results revealed that wastes are collected every alternative day and though sometime in irregular basis. Hospital wastes causes different health hazards like bad smell, infestation of animals, diarrhoea, skin diseases etc. due to irregular collection, unsafe handling, disposal, storage, transportation and finally dumped with municipal wastes. Shortage of dustbin is common in every hospitals and clinics in Mymensingh municipality. The study also revealed that 1500-2000 kg wastes were generated per day in Mymensingh municipality area in which 25% infectious and 75% non- infectious. These huge amount of wastes could be treated or disposed by the process like incineration, deep-burial, local autoclaving, micro waving, disinfections destruction & drugs disposal in secured landfills, chemical treatment etc.J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 8(1): 135-138 2015

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document