scholarly journals Traditionalism, as a factor in the development of Central Asian society (XIX-early XX centuries.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 933-938
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Development ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
Creative Development ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Asian Society ◽  
History Of ◽  
Extensive Body ◽  
Historical Truth ◽  
Oriental Studies

After Uzbekistan gained state independence, one of the priorities of the national historical science was the task of re-creating the true history of the Uzbek people and their statehood at various stages of historical development. In the process of implementing this task, the introduction into scientific circulation and the objective interpretation of a new source material has become important. These include an extensive body of research devoted to a wide range of issues related to the development of the history of Central Asian society in different literature on its periodization. One of the important theoretical questions of our time is the question of the level of enlightenment and cultural development in the Central Asian states in the XIX - early XX centuries. In the European oriental studies of that period, the theory of “underdevelopment and stagnation” of Eastern societies became widespread. This position was dominant in the historical literature not only in the XIX - early XX centuries, but also of the whole subsequent time up to the beginning of the 90s. Proponents of the theory of underdevelopment and backwardness of Eastern society, one of the arguments in its favor said that it was their traditionalism. Probably it was because of ignorance or unwillingness to know more deeply the essence of relationships within this society made a mistake. After all, traditionalism, being a truly specific feature of Eastern society, was the force that preserved its achievements in the sphere of production and culture, spiritual values. Traditionalism was the source of continuity between generations. Thanks to him, architecture, literature, poetry, music, calligraphy, ornamentalism, etc., continued to live, for traditionalism never excluded the creative development of content within the traditional form. And it was precisely because of tradition that the successfully found solution was necessarily passed on to the next generation. Thus, the thesis that treats traditionalism as a factor constraining the development of Eastern society is wrong. It is possible to make an unequivocal conclusion about what to call ignorant a society in which lively trade was conducted, there was a well-organized system of Muslim education, excellent experts in various fields of human activity, for centuries formed traditions both in the industrial and spiritual-moral spheres, means to go to cut with the historical truth.

New and modern history of the Arab world

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rouben Karapetyan
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Arab World ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
Modern History ◽  
The Past ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
History Of ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Oriental Studies

The textbook covers the main events and developments in the recent history of the Arab world. The key issues of the past and present of the major Arab countries are examined. The general patterns, main stages and peculiarities of the historical development of these countries are presented. The work is designed for students of the faculties of “Oriental Studies”, “History” and “International Relations”, as well as wide range of readers interested in the history of the Arab world.

scholarly journals The Kyrgyz Anti-Islamic Mission of the Orenburg Diocese (1890s to early 20th century)

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 793-809
Author(s):  
Yuliya A. Lysenko ◽  
Marina N. Efimenko
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Development ◽  
Russian Orthodox ◽  
Russian Orthodox Church ◽  
Missionary Work ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Financing ◽  
The Russian Empire

As a contribution to the history of the institutional development of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Central Asian parts of the Russian Empire, the present article analyzes the emergence of missionary structures in the Orenburg diocese. The research is based on a wide range of administrative documents of the Orenburg diocese (preserved in the State Archive of the Orenburg region), and on materials published in the Orenburg Diocesan Gazette. The contribution explores the reasons for the creation of the regional Committee of the Orthodox Missionary Society and the Kyrgyz Mission, and identifies the stages of their activities. It also highlights the features of the organization of Orthodox missionary work among the Kazakhs of the Urals and Turgay regions. The authors argue that Orthodox missionary work in the Steppe was meant to exclude the Kazakhs from the ongoing all-Russian Muslim consolidation. The strategy that the Russian state chose to control regions with a dense inorodtsy (non-Russians) population was acculturation, to control the respective populations by inclu- ding them into the cultural and religious Russian-Orthodox space. On the spot, however, the officials of the Kyrgyz Mission faced a whole range of obstacles, including particular attitudes of the Kazakhs about aspects of the Christian dogma. Also, there was already well-funded Islamic missionary work in the Ural and Turgai steppes. The Orthodox parish system remained weak, and state financing of missionary work was considered insufficient. The resettlement of peasants into the region required that employees of the Kirghiz mission changed their emphasis from missionary work to the ordinary duties of parish priests. All this allows the authors to conclude that the efficiency of Orthodox missionary structures among the Kazakhs of the Orenburg diocese was low.

THE INFLUENCE OF INDIAN FATWAS ON CENTRAL ASIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 201-212
Author(s):  
Saidakbar Muhammadaminov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
History Of ◽  
Oriental Studies ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Uzbekistan Academy

This article discusses the impact of Indian fatwas on Central Asia. We reveal this influence in two ways. The first is based on the analysis of copies of manuscripts kept in the manuscript collection of the Institute of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences. The study is based on codicological data, i.e. seals, various notes of personal owners of the manuscript, as well as dates and place of correspondence, the names of the scribe, and a brief account of the history of the Indian fatwa lists. The second one is through Asian manuals (al- Masa'il al-Fikhiya, Jung), preserved in the Institute of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, where Qadiyah used various fatwas, including Indian ones, to make decisions, and to determine the degree of influence by determining the number of quoted decisions in Central Asian fatwas collections.

From the history of mutual cooperation of the Republic of Kazakhstan with the states of Central Asia (1991-2000)

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 72-81
Author(s):  
Ganiy Karassayev ◽  
Kanat Yensenov ◽  
Bekmurat Naimanbayev ◽  
Zhanat Bakirova ◽  
Faiina Kabdrakhmanova
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Strategic Partnership ◽  
Political Aspect ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
History Of

This research article deals with the accepted and implemented agreements of the Central Asian states after after the fall of the Soviet Union: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan in the field of political and economic cooperation, defense, cultural, social and humanitarian spheres. The relations of the Central Asian states are the object of this research and are considered as a political and historical aspect. These Central Asian states have their own history of development, which was formed in the post-Soviet period. Therefore, scientific literature and archival documents were brought to scientific analysis in order to study their initiatives and agreements on cooperation with each other at the international level from a scientific point of view in the field of historical science and consider them in the historical and political aspect. From the theory methodological point studying the political, economic, socio-cultural development of the states of Central Asia in the historical and political aspect, as well as in the system of international relations is one of the most important problems. Therefore, it is necessary to summarize and analyze scientific literature, archival data and information contained in the collection of documents related to this topic from a scientific point of view. As a result, mutual agreements, friendship and cooperation between the states of Central Asia, strategic partnership in the areas of development were also studied, and an analysis of their past and future was carried out

scholarly journals TOLERANCE: IS THERE AN ALTERNATIVE?

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
Анаталий Кулемзин ◽  
Anatoliy Kulemzin
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Far East ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Cultural Experience ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
The Far East ◽  
History Of ◽  
Western Values

The article suggests a re-evaluation of theoretical and practical application of tolerance in its contemporary European-American understanding as a concealed expansion of spiritual values, extraneous to Russian mentality. One of the conduits of this tolerance, propagating “western values” and alien to Russian peoples, is satirical comedy shows on Russian television, where a Russian person is depicted as a primitive brute. We examine the history of various understanding of cultural values between Russian people and western countries. Fundamental traditional moral and ethical values and cultural experience of Russian peoples are considered to be top priority in cultural development. For this reason, the author suggests establishing learning and teaching and academic centres and departments to study, preserve and actualize traditional cultures of native peoples of Siberia, the Far North and the Far East, as well as to research and regenerate Russian traditional culture.

scholarly journals Features of historical and cultural development in different geographical conditions (in example of Central Asia)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 267-277
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Sagdullaev ◽  
Utkir Abdullaev ◽  
Jasur Togaev
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Bronze Age ◽  
Human Activity ◽  
Asian Population ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Tribal Communities ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cultural Types ◽  
The Bronze Age

The history of all societies is associated with human activity, his economic and cultural needs, therefore, activity and needs as vital qualities of people are widely reflected in their interaction with nature and the environment. In the process of labor and production, nature is the main object of human activity, and certain economic and cultural types have developed in different geographic conditions. This law of historical and cultural development is confirmed by the example of the history of the Bronze Age in Central Asia. In the Bronze Age, among the population living on the territory of the steppes, the socio-economic system was preserved, characteristic of the tribal communities of cattle-breeding tribes, which were at the stage of decomposition of primitive communal relations. In Central Asia at this time, the process of allocation of historical and cultural regions and ethnic territories was noted. This article is dedicated to analysis of features of historical and cultural development of Central Asian population in different geographical conditions. The main attention is paid to the fact that the history of economic-cultural types and their development is connected with geographical atmosphere.

Contribution of Pyotr Lerch to the Study of the History of Central Asia (Based on Materials from the Archives and Libraries of the Russian Academy of Sciences)

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-64
Author(s):  
Dilora Radjabova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Asian Studies ◽  
The Real ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
History Of ◽  
Oriental Studies ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The article is devoted the works and activities of Pyotr Ivanovich Lerch (1828—1884), one of the modest but truly devoted to the real scholarship representatives of Russian academic Oriental studies tradition, whose scholarly contributions are closely connected the Central Asian studies. His name is associated with interesting collections of manuscripts and documents, study and replenishment of numismatic collections, archaeological surveys, philological research and important scholarly events.

scholarly journals ARTISTIC HARMONY OF THE POETICS OF HISTORICAL TRUTH

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-273
Author(s):  
Z. Sametova ◽  
◽  
M. Aitimov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Creative Process ◽  
World Literature ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
Early Twentieth Century ◽  
Literary Process ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Historical Truth

This article States that the classic artistic basis of modern Kazakh prose, which influenced its content and form, were the works of new written realistic literature ( works of Abay, Y. Altynsarina et al.). Images of Kazakh prose created by Shokan, Ibrai, Abai and works written at the subsequent stages of the development of Kazakh literature are national spiritual values. It also examines the literary process of the early twentieth century and the work of individual writers who contributed to the development of the novel genre in Kazakh prose along with examples of world literature. A large number of Kazakh novels created during the period of independence were published in the 90s of the XX century and the beginning of the XXI century. The article examines how the centuries-old history of the Kazakh people, the history of the Kazakh state from ancient times to the present day is depicted in fiction within the framework of the traditional creative process.

UZBEKISTAN NATIONAL LIBRARY PUBLICATIONS CENTRAL ASIA CULTURE AND HISTORY AN IMPORTANT SOURCE IN STUDY

Infolib ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (22) ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
Durdona Rasulova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
The State ◽  
National Library ◽  
Asian Region ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
History Of ◽  
Oriental Studies

This article describes publications available in French in the collections of the National Library of Uzbekistan named after Alisher Navoi. Information about the author, publications and the state of preservation of French sources is interpreted in terms of periods that briefly describe the culture and history of the Central Asian region. Classical Oriental studies are conducted in France to study Central Asia, as well as scientific and practical expeditions, the results of which are widely commented on in French. In addition to their scientific and spiritual value, these sources have also been identified as playing an important role in the study of our country’s history

GADZHI GAMZATOVICH GAMZATOV ON THE COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF THE ROLE OF THE EAST IN THE HISTORY OF DAGESTAN LITERATURE

2021 ◽  
pp. 50-53
Author(s):  
Patimat Magomedovna Alibekova
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Development ◽  
Scientific Concepts ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Oriental Studies ◽  
Comprehensive Study

The article highlights the contribution of academician G. G. Gamzatov to Dagestan Oriental studies, examines his scientific concepts and principles of studying Dagestan literature, the main of which is the study of it in the context of the world historical and cultural development.

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