scholarly journals The Role of Internal and External Motivation on Employee Performance

This study employs structural equations modeling via PLS to analyze the 732 valid questionnaires in order to assess the proposed model that is based on the organizational motivation characteristics to identify its effect on the performance of employees in the government sector in Dubai. The main independent constructs in the model are intrinsic motivation and external motivation. The dependent construct is employee performance. The study will describe relations among the various constructs. Our work has improved our insight in the importance of organizational motivation. Results indicated that both independent variables significantly predicted employee performance with a various percentage. The proposed model explained 37.7% of the variance in employee performance.

This study employs structural equations modeling via PLS to analyze the 732 valid questionnaires in order to assess the proposed model that is based on the transformational leadership characteristics to identify its effect on the performance of employees in the government sector in Dubai. The main independent constructs in the model are idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration. The dependent construct is employee performance. The study will describe relations among the various constructs. Our work has improved our insight in the importance of transformational leadership. Results indicated that all four independent variables significantly predicted employee performance with a various percentage. The proposed model explained 37% of the variance in employee performance


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 001-004
Author(s):  
Abdul Rahman ◽  
Muhammad Yusuf

The right man in the right place and the right man behind the right job. The placement of employees becomes very important to improve employee performance including ASN in the government office of Mare Subdistrict, Bone Regency. The purpose of the study is to see the influence or role of employee placement factors on the performance of ASN employees. Apakh has a significant influence. The research was conducted on a number of ASNs in the government office of Mare District of Bone Regency. The method of data collection is done by saturated survey method (census). The method of data analysis is to use a hypothesis test, which is a t-test to see the influence of independent variables, namely placement (X) on dependent variables, namely ASN performance (Y). The results of the study obtained that the placement factor had a significant effect (real) on the performance of ASN in the District Office mare Bone Regency. This is evident from the results of the t test where the placement variable (X) has a significance value (Sig.=0.001<0.05) and is also shown from a t-calculated value (4.015) greater than the value of t-table (1,667).


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (3(J)) ◽  
pp. 119-126
Author(s):  
Hikmah Hikmah

Effective communication in organization is important to regulate the role of organization, coordination, controlling and evaluation from leader to staff and staff to leader, and miscommunication in information can lead to wrong-decision making and ineffective. This research is aimed to explain the importance of communication and its effect in organization by using the methodology of a simple linear regression. Two-way communication model (vertical and horizontal) proved to be effective within this organization based on the findings in this study. This model helped in reaching effective organization like well-established organization atmosphere, excellent employee performance and job finishing punctuality. The importance of communication in the organization is undisputable consequence. Organizational communication allows the company to obtain a valuable result which is unachievable by any standalone individuals. It is then understood that without cooperation from individuals in the organization, the organizational goal is not achievable. The weakness of this study appeared in the government sector due to the small scope held only in Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan office.


This study employs structural equations modeling via PLS to analyze the 392 valid questionnaires in order to assess the proposed model that is based on the transformational leadership characteristics to identify its effect on the performance of organizations in the government sector in the United Arab Emirates. The main independent constructs in the model are idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration. The dependent construct is organizational performance as a second-order construct to learning & growth, and internal process. The study will describe relations among the various constructs. Our work has improved our insight in the importance of transformational leadership. Results indicated that all four independent variables significantly predicted performance with a various percentage. The proposed model explained 46.5% of the variance in performance.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Massoud Moslehpour ◽  
Purevdulam Altantsetseg ◽  
Weiming Mou ◽  
Wing-Keung Wong

People try to find the role of government in today’s modern society. Citizens of any country look forward to benefit from government services. Although the government implements laws and policies in all areas of society, people only know about it through government’s services. We describe a good government’s service of organization, department, unit, and division that has an appropriate human strategy. Purpose: Purpose of this study is to investigate which factors have been missing that connects and maintains the sustainability between the leadership style and employees’ satisfaction in the government sector of Mongolia. More specifically, the purpose of the study is to investigate the missing link between leadership style and job satisfaction among Mongolian public sector employees. This study reiterates the mediating role of organizational climate (OC) and work style (WS) in a new proposed model. Methodology: The questionnaire is designed by a synthesis of existing constructs in current relevant literature. The research sample consisted of 143 officers who work in the primary and middle units of the territory and administration of Mongolia. Factor analysis, a reliability test, a collinearity test, and correlation analyses confirm the validity and reliability of the model. Multiple regression analysis, using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), tests the hypotheses of the study. The sample of this study is chosen from the public organization. Mongolia is a developing country. This country needs good public leaders who can serve citizens. This study will be extended further. In addition, Mongolia really needs sufficient studies. Practical implications: This study has several important implications for studies related to organizational behavior and job satisfaction. Furthermore, the implications of these findings are beneficial to organizations aimed at improving policies and practices related to organizational behavior and human resource management. Regulators and supervisors of private or public organizations aiming to increase the level of their employees’ job satisfaction will also benefit from the findings. Therefore, this study’s new proposed model can be the basis of fundamental research to build a better human resource policy. Although the leadership style is an influential factor for job satisfaction, this study identifies the mediating missing links between the leadership style and employees’ job satisfaction. Findings: The findings of this research indicate that the organizational climate and work style complement and fully mediate the relationship between leadership style and job satisfaction. An appropriate leadership style is most effective when it matches the organizational climate as well as employees’ work style. Furthermore, a suitable organizational climate will increase the level of job satisfaction. If the work style of employees is respected and taken into consideration, the leadership style can find its way into job satisfaction. Originality/value: This study is the first to understand the motivators of job satisfaction in the government sector of Mongolia. This study suggests valuable findings for executive officers who are junior and primary unit’s officers of the register sector of government in Mongolia. The findings of this study help managers and executives in their effort develop and implement successful human resource strategies.


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Doddy Setiawan ◽  
Murya Arief Basuki

This study aims to examine the role of the government internal auditor (APIP) on civil servant performance. Further this study analyze the effect of motivation (intrinsic and extrinsic motivation) as mediating variable between the role of the APIP on civil servant performance. The study is conducted in Kudus Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. This research was conducted through a survey with a random sampling method to all civil servants in the Government of Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia. The sample of this research consists of 272 employees. The statistical analysis using SEM-PLS for hypothesis testing. The results shows that the APIP role has positive influence on employee performance. Further, the study provide evidence that intrinsic motivation mediating the relationship between APIP role and the civil servant performance. However, extrinsic motivation do not mediate the relationship between the role of APIP and civil servants performance. The result shows that the increase of APIP role and intrinsic motivation positively affect civil servant performance.


Author(s):  
Alison J. Link ◽  
D J Williams

This study examined the statistical relationship between offender rehabilitation and leisure functioning of Oregon prisoners ( N = 281) soon to reenter society. The strong positive correlation between leisure functioning and rehabilitation is an important finding of the study. Perception of freedom and intrinsic motivation in leisure, as independent variables, were significantly related to rehabilitation even when controlling for the influence of demographic and important forensic variables. This study provides initial empirical evidence for the importance of leisure in offender rehabilitation and successful offender reentry. The role of leisure education programming as a supportive offender rehabilitation strategy is also discussed.


Author(s):  
Disha Garg ◽  
Kartik Sharma ◽  
Parul Nayar ◽  
Shubhi Goyal ◽  
Shruti S Nagdeve

Purpose: With the conception of one’s professional life, it is essential to understand all the possibilities and opportunities that lie before them. In the case of architecture, there exists a bias towards the private sector where newly graduate students aspire to work in private practices and possibly even envision a practice of their own at a certain point in life. While there is nothing wrong with envisioning a future in the private sector, it is also essential to be aware about the public sector and understand the opportunities it provides to be able to make an informed decision. There is a preconceived notion about the monotonous nature of government jobs and a lack of awareness about students about the opportunities in this sector. Hence, it becomes crucial to understand the numerous opportunities this sector has to offer and thus, explore the potential of architects in government organizations. Methodology: The research for this paper has been done by referring to existing literature and interviews with concerned people. With an understanding of how and why is the government sector an essential  area of research for budding architects and planners. The research was done through interviews and possible case studies was done based on review of existing literature. Main Findings: The government is one sector with tremendous possibilities in the realm of architecture but is often plagued with stereotypes and preconceptions which have emerged over the years. It is imagined to be “lazy”, “uninnovative” and “non-productive” but this sector has evolved over the recent years and is now shaping to be one of the more lucrative sectors for practice. The number of perks, benefits and a clear comparative advantage of a higher salary, added with the direct contribution towards serving the nation, the government sector clearly has an unrealised potential for architectural professionals. Implications: With younger architetcs having preconceived notions about role of architetcs in a government sector limited to unexciting set of designs without creativity, this article may help bring a fresh thought process to choose professional sector wisely.


2014 ◽  
Vol 115 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsiang-Ming Lee ◽  
Tsai Chen ◽  
Min-Li Hung

This study examined the role of enjoyment in people's decision to barter online. A survey in barter BBS/discussion forums and websites collected data from 135 participants (30 men, 105 women; 71% in the age group of 21–30 years) who barter online. To test a modification of the Expectation Confirmation Model, perceived enjoyment, confirmation of expectations, perceived usefulness, satisfaction, and continuance intention were measured. The data analysis showed that the expanded ECM had good explanatory power, with all paths supported except for perceived usefulness-satisfaction. In the proposed model, 33.1% of the variance in continuance intentions was predicted by the independent variables. Thus, the expanded ECM can provide supplementary information that is relevant for understanding continued online bartering usage. Barter website managers may encourage users' intentions to continue using these websites by emphasizing enjoyable aspects of online bartering.


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