scholarly journals A Heuristic Model for Predicting Human Fall Detection using Machine Learning Techniques

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-121
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Fall Detection ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Technological Advancement ◽  
Heuristic Model ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Machine Learning Classifiers ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Smart Health

It is very obvious that human fall due to unconsciousness is a very common health problem in every human being. With the evolution of many smart health devices, we should contribute the technological advancement of machine learning into it. Different techniques are already used in order to detect human fall detection in human beings. In this paper we have studied the patterns of falling of human through the fall detection dataset while this human was performing various motions. By understanding all these we have generated the prediction protocol which estimates the fall of a person using fall detection dataset. Machine Learning classifiers were used to predict the human fall and a comparative study of various algorithms used was developed to find out the best classifier.

scholarly journals Machine learning for energy-water nexus: challenges and opportunities

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 228-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaidi ◽  
Chandola ◽  
Allen ◽  
Sanyal ◽  
Stewart ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Energy Systems ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Technological Advancement ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
System Sustainability

Modeling the interactions of water and energy systems is important to the enforcement of infrastructure security and system sustainability. To this end, recent technological advancement has allowed the production of large volumes of data associated with functioning of these sectors. We are beginning to see that statistical and machine learning techniques can help elucidate characteristic patterns across these systems from water availability, transport, and use to energy generation, fuel supply, and customer demand, and in the interdependencies among these systems that can leave these systems vulnerable to cascading impacts from single disruptions. In this paper, we discuss ways in which data and machine learning can be applied to the challenges facing the energy-water nexus along with the potential issues associated with the machine learning techniques themselves. We then survey machine learning techniques that have found application to date in energy-water nexus problems. We conclude by outlining future research directions and opportunities for collaboration among the energy-water nexus and machine learning communities that can lead to mutual synergistic advantage.

scholarly journals Physician-Friendly Machine Learning: A Case Study with Cardiovascular Disease Risk Prediction

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meghana Padmanabhan ◽  
Pengyu Yuan ◽  
Govind Chada ◽  
Hien Van Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Graduate Student ◽  
Disease Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease Risk ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Machine Learning Classifiers ◽  
Learning Classifiers ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Standard Code ◽  
Time Required

Machine learning is often perceived as a sophisticated technology accessible only by highly trained experts. This prevents many physicians and biologists from using this tool in their research. The goal of this paper is to eliminate this out-dated perception. We argue that the recent development of auto machine learning techniques enables biomedical researchers to quickly build competitive machine learning classifiers without requiring in-depth knowledge about the underlying algorithms. We study the case of predicting the risk of cardiovascular diseases. To support our claim, we compare auto machine learning techniques against a graduate student using several important metrics, including the total amounts of time required for building machine learning models and the final classification accuracies on unseen test datasets. In particular, the graduate student manually builds multiple machine learning classifiers and tunes their parameters for one month using scikit-learn library, which is a popular machine learning library to obtain ones that perform best on two given, publicly available datasets. We run an auto machine learning library called auto-sklearn on the same datasets. Our experiments find that automatic machine learning takes 1 h to produce classifiers that perform better than the ones built by the graduate student in one month. More importantly, building this classifier only requires a few lines of standard code. Our findings are expected to change the way physicians see machine learning and encourage wide adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques in clinical domains.

Discovering Knowledge Hidden in Big Data from Machine-Learning Techniques

2017 ◽  
pp. 167-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adiraju Prashantha Rao
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analytics ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Raw Data ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Data Analytic ◽  
Information Growth

As the speed of information growth exceeds in this new century, excessive data is making great troubles to human beings. However, there are so much potential and highly useful values hidden in the huge volume of data. Big Data has drawn huge attention from researchers in information sciences, policy and decision makers in governments and enterprises. Data analytic is the science of examining raw data with the purpose of drawing conclusions about that information. Data analytics is about discovering knowledge from large volumes data and applying it to the business. Machine learning is ideal for exploiting the opportunities hidden in big data. This chapter able to discover and display the patterns buried in the data using machine learning.

scholarly journals Applying Machine Learning Techniques for Performing Comparative Opinion Mining

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 461-477
Author(s):  
Umair Younis ◽  
Muhammad Zubair Asghar ◽  
Adil Khan ◽  
Alamsher Khan ◽  
Javed Iqbal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Opinion Mining ◽  
Random Forest Classifier ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Product Reviews ◽  
Business Organizations ◽  
Machine Learning Classifiers ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Improved Accuracy ◽  
Comparative Opinion Mining

AbstractIn recent times, comparative opinion mining applications have attracted both individuals and business organizations to compare the strengths and weakness of products. Prior works on comparative opinion mining have focused on applying a single classifier, limited comparative opinion labels, and limited dataset of product reviews, resulting in degraded performance for classifying comparative reviews. In this work, we perform multi-class comparative opinion mining by applying multiple machine learning classifiers using an increased number of comparative opinion labels (9 classes) on 4 datasets of comparative product reviews. The experimental results show that Random Forest classifier has outperformed the comparing algorithms in terms of improved accuracy, precision, recall and f-measure.

scholarly journals Machine Learning Techniques for Human Age and Gender Identification Based on Teeth X-Ray Images

2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
K. C. Santosh ◽  
Nijalingappa Pradeep ◽  
Vikas Goel ◽  
Raju Ranjan ◽  
Ekta Pandey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Digital Images ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Age And Gender ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
And Gender

The use of digital medical images is increasing with advanced computational power that has immensely contributed to developing more sophisticated machine learning techniques. Determination of age and gender of individuals was manually performed by forensic experts by their professional skills, which may take a few days to generate results. A fully automated system was developed that identifies the gender of humans and age based on digital images of teeth. Since teeth are a strong and unique part of the human body that exhibits least subject to risk in natural structure and remains unchanged for a longer duration, the process of identification of gender- and age-related information from human beings is systematically carried out by analyzing OPG (orthopantomogram) images. A total of 1142 digital X-ray images of teeth were obtained from dental colleges from the population of the middle-east part of Karnataka state in India. 80% of the digital images were considered for training purposes, and the remaining 20% of teeth images were for the testing cases. The proposed gender and age determination system finds its application widely in the forensic field to predict results quickly and accurately. The prediction system was carried out using Multiclass SVM (MSVM) classifier algorithm for age estimation and LIBSVM classifier for gender prediction, and 96% of accuracy was achieved from the system.

A Novel Approach to Detect Spam and Smishing SMS using Machine Learning Techniques

2021 ◽  
pp. 267-285
Author(s):  
Ankit Kumar Jain ◽  
Sumit Kumar Yadav ◽  
Neelam Choudhary
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Short Message ◽  
Machine Learning Classifiers ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Message Service ◽  
Novel Method ◽  
Two Phases

Smishing attack is generally performed by sending a fake short message service (SMS) that contains a link of the malicious webpage or application. Smishing messages are the subclass of spam SMS and these are more harmful compared to spam messages. There are various solutions available to detect the spam messages. However, no existing solution, filters the smishing message from the spam message. Therefore, this article presents a novel method to filter smishing message from spam message. The proposed approach is divided into two phases. The first phase filters the spam messages and ham messages. The second phase filters smishing messages from spam messages. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated on various machine learning classifiers using the dataset of ham and spam messages. The simulation results indicate that the proposed approach can detect spam messages with the accuracy of 94.9% and it can filter smishing messages with the accuracy of 96% on neural network classifier.

Identification of prediabetes discussions in unstructured clinical documentation using natural language processing methods (Preprint)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Schwartz ◽  
Eva Tseng ◽  
Nisa M Maruthur ◽  
Masoud Rouhizadeh
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Human Performance ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Search Strategy ◽  
Keyword Search ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Clinical Documentation ◽  
Machine Learning Classifiers ◽  
Learning Techniques

BACKGROUND Prediabetes affects 1 in 3 US adults. Most are not receiving evidence-based interventions so understanding how providers discuss prediabetes with patients will inform how to improve their care. OBJECTIVE Develop an NLP algorithm using machine learning techniques to identify discussions of prediabetes in narrative documentation. METHODS We developed and applied a keyword search strategy to identify discussions of prediabetes in clinical documentation for patients with prediabetes. We manually reviewed matching notes to determine which represented actual prediabetes discussions. We applied seven machine learning models against our manual annotation. RESULTS Machine learning classifiers were able to achieve classification results that were close to human performance with up to 98% precision and recall to identify prediabetes discussions in clinical documentation. CONCLUSIONS We demonstrated that prediabetes discussions can be accurately identified using an NLP algorithm. This approach can be used to understand and identify prediabetes management practices in primary care, thereby informing interventions to improve guideline-concordant care.

Discovering Knowledge Hidden in Big Data From Machine-Learning Techniques

Web Services ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 684-700
Author(s):  
Adiraju Prashantha Rao
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analytics ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Raw Data ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Data Analytic ◽  
Information Growth

As the speed of information growth exceeds in this new century, excessive data is making great troubles to human beings. However, there are so much potential and highly useful values hidden in the huge volume of data. Big Data has drawn huge attention from researchers in information sciences, policy and decision makers in governments and enterprises. Data analytic is the science of examining raw data with the purpose of drawing conclusions about that information. Data analytics is about discovering knowledge from large volumes data and applying it to the business. Machine learning is ideal for exploiting the opportunities hidden in big data. This chapter able to discover and display the patterns buried in the data using machine learning.

Twitter Data Sentimental Analysis Using Multiple Classifications

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 3776-3781
Author(s):  
M. Adimoolam ◽  
Raghav Sharma ◽  
A. John ◽  
M. Suresh Kumar ◽  
K. Ashok Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
The Past ◽  
Twitter Data ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Machine Learning Models

In the past few decades human beings have knowledgeable tremendous intensification in the interaction in particular micro blogging websites and various social media as online resources. Many kinds of data have been used and classification data to group and store are challenging in this real world scenario. Various machine and Natural Language Processing (NLP) were being applied to analysis the sentiment. A major concentration of this work was on using several machine learning algorithms to perform sentimental analysis and comparing various machine learning models for the sentiment classification. This work analysed various sentimental using multiple classifications. From the evaluation of this experiment, it can be concluded that NLP and machine learning Techniques are efficient for sentimental analysis.

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