scholarly journals Reduced Output Fluctuations of Hybrid System using SCIG by Fuzzy Logic Controller

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 7660-7663

In this paper, the Squirrel Cage Induction Generator(SCIG) with distinct controllers to deal with a hybrid wind hydro scheme is employed. In order to reduce the output power fluctuations in SCIG, including energy storage in the battery, a fuzzy logic controller is proposed. This controller smoothens the reactive power to the supplied load by the wind generator. The proposed controller has faster convergence compared with usual PI controller under the presence of parametric variations and uncertainties. From literature, the control scheme as many controllers operates on the Proportional Integral control, which is easy to enforce and performs well under linear conditions of load. But the proposed controller operates not only linear load but also under nonlinear load conditions. Simulation results show the robustness of the proposed controller in eliminating the harmonics, efficiency and minimizing peak oscillations of the output voltage when compared with the conventional controller.

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eshani Mishra ◽  
Sachin Tiwari

Rural areas suffer from limited grid connectivity. Small hydroplants can provide electricity at a cheap cost with low environmental impact in these regions. Self-excited induction generators are widely used in hydroplants since they operate on a standalone basis because of the connection of capacitor bank that provides reactive power at no load. However, SEIGs suffer from poor voltage and frequency regulation. Thus, an electronic load controller (ELC) is connected across SEIG to regulate voltage and frequency. Generally, the control scheme for an ELC circuit is based on the conventional proportional integral control, which is easy to implement and performs well under linear load conditions. However, PI controllers handle nonlinearity poorly. This paper presents a fuzzy logic control (FLC) based control scheme for ELC in a constant power generation system (SEIG). The control scheme is designed and simulated in MATLAB under both linear and nonlinear load conditions. A comparison of both the controllers is conducted which highlights the superiority of the fuzzy logic control scheme.


2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (06) ◽  
pp. 1750099 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Reza Baghaee ◽  
Mojtaba Mirsalim ◽  
Gevork B. Gharehpetian ◽  
Heidar Ali Talebi

In this paper, the proposed hierarchical control scheme adds new control loop to control the reactive power reference by a fuzzy logic controller to have the benefit of increasing the system stability margins and moreover, eigenvalue, robustness and time delay analysis of proposed control scheme are presented. The reported droop-based control methods of VSI-based microgrids including hierarchical droop-based control scheme are limited to primary and secondary control levels while the proposed control scheme is completely analyzed so that the three hierarchical control levels modeled for both grid-connected mode and islanded mode. This scheme maintains the stability of microgrids not only for the small-signal events, but also for large-signal disturbances such as three phase and single phase to ground faults, heavy motor starting, etc. However, power sharing to loads and network is sufficiently done. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed hierarchical controller, simulation studies have been performed on a microgrid consisting of four units of distributed generation with local loads and in presence of main grid using MATLAB/SIMULINK software and validated using OPAL RT real-time digital simulator.


Author(s):  
S.R. Reddy ◽  
P.V. Prasad ◽  
G.N. Srinivas

<span>This paper presents study of distribution static compensator (D-STATCOM) for compensation of reactive power, harmonic distortion mitigation and load balancing in three phase three wire nonlinear load distribution system. The proposed control algorithm is developed based on synchronous reference frame theory using PI and FUZZY logic controller. The obtained reference current signal from control algorithm is compared in hysteresis band current controller for better switching of D-STATCOM. The performance of DSTATCOM with PI and fuzzy logic controller is also analysed and compared for DC voltage regulation and harmonic distortion mitigation .The proposed method is provided effective compensation for reactive power, harmonic distortion mitigation and load voltage balancing. The simulation results are obtained using MATLAB/SIMULINK soft ware.</span>


Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 892
Author(s):  
Poornima Udaychandra Panati ◽  
Sridhar Ramasamy ◽  
Mominul Ahsan ◽  
Julfikar Haider ◽  
Eduardo M.G. Rodrigues

The existing solutions for reducing total harmonic distortion (THD) using different control algorithms in shunt active power filters (SAPFs) are complex. This work proposes a split source inverter (SSI)-based SAPF for improving the power quality in a nonlinear load system. The advantage of the SSI topology is that it is of a single stage boost inverter with an inductor and capacitor where the conventional two stages with an intermediate DC-DC conversion stage is discarded. This research proposes inventive control schemes for SAPF having two control loops; the outer control loop regulates the DC link voltage whereas the inner current loop shapes the source current profile. The control mechanism implemented here is an effective, less complex, indirect scheme compared to the existing time domain control algorithms. Here, an intelligent fuzzy logic control regulates the DC link voltage which facilitates reference current generation for the current control scheme. The simulation of the said system was carried out in a MATLAB/Simulink environment. The simulations were carried out for different load conditions (RL and RC) using a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) and PI controllers in the outer loop (voltage control) and hysteresis current controller (HCC) and sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) in the inner loop (current control). The simulation results were extracted for dynamic load conditions and the results demonstrated that the THD can be reduced to 0.76% using a combination of SPWM and FLC. Therefore, the proposed system proved to be effective and viable for reducing THD. This system would be highly applicable for renewable energy power generation such as Photovoltaic (PV) and Fuel cell (FC).


Author(s):  
Bennett Breese ◽  
Drew Scott ◽  
Shraddha Barawkar ◽  
Manish Kumar

Abstract Tethered drone systems can be used to perform long-endurance tasks such as area surveillance and relay stations for wireless communication. However, all the existing systems use tethers only for data and power transmission from a stationary point on the ground. This work presents a control strategy that enables a quadcopter to follow a moving tether anchor. A force feedback controller is implemented using Fuzzy Logic. Using force-based strategy provides effective compliance between the tether’s anchor and the drone. The drone can thus be controlled by mere physical movement/manipulation of tether. This enhances the safety of current tethered drone systems and simplifies the flying of drones. Fuzzy Logic provides an intuitive edge to the control of such systems and allows handling noise in force sensors. Extensive simulation results are presented in this paper showing the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.


2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 551-563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sushma Kakkar ◽  
Rajesh Kumar Ahuja ◽  
Tanmoy Maity

The high-performance grid-interfaced inverters are in demand as they are rapidly used in renewable energy systems. The main objective of grid-interfaced inverters is to inject high-quality active and reactive power with sinusoidal current. Many control schemes have been proposed earlier in the literature, but the operation under parametric uncertainties has not been given much attention. In this article, an adaptive network–based fuzzy inference control algorithm for a three-phase grid-interfaced inverter under parametric uncertainties is proposed. The main purpose of the proposed technique is to enhance the response time, decrease the steady-state oscillation in the injected active and reactive power and enhance the power quality even with parametric uncertainties. For assessment and evaluation reason, the conventional proportional–integral control is compared with the proposed controller. For a fair comparison, the gain setting for the proportional–integral control is obtained by Particle swarm optimization algorithm. The suggested system is developed and simulated in MATLAB/Simulink. Simulation results demonstrate that both the controllers work well to regulate the powers to required values, even with parametric variations. However, the proposed control demonstrates superiority in comparison to conventional proportional–integral control in terms of speedy response, decreased steady-state fluctuations, better power quality and increased robustness. The rise time and fluctuations in the per-unit active and reactive power are much less with the proposed control. Total harmonic distortion of the injected current and grid current are significantly better than the conventional proportional–integral control.


2014 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Garba Aliyu ◽  
Saifulnizam Abd. Khalid ◽  
Jafaru Usman ◽  
Ahmad Fuad A. Aziz ◽  
Hussein Shareef

This paper present improved Walsh function (IWF) algorithm as an alternative approach for active and reactive power measurement in linear and nonlinear, balanced and unbalanced sinusoidal three phase load system. It takes advantage of Walsh function unified approach and its intrinsic high level accuracy as a result of coefficient characteristics and energy behaviour representation. The developed algorithm was modeled on the Matlab Simulink software; different types of load, linear and nonlinear were also modeled based on practical voltage and current waveforms and tested with the proposed improved Walsh algorithm. The IEEE standard 1459-2000 which is based on fast Fourier transform FFT approach was used as benchmark for the linear load system while a laboratory experiment using Fluke 435 power quality analyzer PQA which complies with IEC/EN61010-1-2001standards was used to validate the improved algorithm for nonlinear load measurement. The results showed that the algorithm has the potential to effectively measure three phase power components under different load conditions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 10078-10082

In this paper we propose the fuzzy logic controller based solar fed grid via various loads. Normally present situation solar power play a vital role to meet the load demand. Solar power is the free from pollution and cost free fuel so in this paper I propose the solar based grid integrated framework, it consist of dc-dc boost converter, 3-phase voltage source inverter and fed to grid via various loads. MPPT based fuzzy logic controller is used to obtain the maximum power from the solar. But our proposed solar generation is intermittent in nature so before supplying this power to the load as well as grid we can control and enhance the power quality by utilizing FLC. This FLC control scheme effectively controls the harmonics developed in the grids. Current harmonics and Voltage flickers developed in the PV integrated grid due to non linear loads and critical loads present in the network. The proposed system is verified in MATLAB/SIMLINK.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 10216
Author(s):  
Youcef Belkhier ◽  
Nasim Ullah ◽  
Ahmad Aziz Al Alahmadi

Permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) with a back-to-back power converter is one of the commonly used technologies in tidal power generation schemes. However, the nonlinear dynamics and time-varying parameters of this kind of conversion system make the controller computation a challenging task. In the present paper, a novel intelligent control method based on the passivity concept with a simple structure is proposed. This proposed strategy consists of passivity-based speed control (PBSC) combined with a fuzzy logic method to address the robustness problems faced by conventional control techniques such as proportional-integral (PI) control. The proposed method extracts the maximum power from the tidal energy, compensates for the uncertainty in a damped way where the entire dynamics of the PMSG are considered when designing the control law. The fuzzy logic controller is selected, which makes the proposed strategy intelligent to compute the damping gains to make the closed-loop passive and approximate the unstructured dynamics of the PMSG. Thus, the robustness property of the closed-loop system is considerably increased. The regulation of DC voltage and reactive power to their desired values are the principal objectives of the present work. The proposed method is used to control the machine-side converter (MSC), while a conventional PI method is adopted to control the grid-side converter (GSC). Dynamic simulations show that the DC voltage and reactive power errors are extremely reduced with the proposed strategy; ±0.002 for the DC-link voltage and ±0.000015 in the case of the reactive power. Moreover, the lowest steady-state error and better convergence criterion are shown by the proposed control (0.3 × 10−3 s). Generally, the proposed candidate offers high robustness, fast speed convergence, and high efficiency over the other benchmark nonlinear strategies. Moreover, the proposed controller was also validated in a processor in the loop (PIL) experiment using Texas Instruments (TI) Launchpad.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document