KORELASI KADAR GULA DARAH PUASA DAN KUALITAS TIDUR MAHASISWA USIA 20-25 TAHUN DI STIKES MAHARANI

Individuals are required to meet basic human needs, one of which is sleep.Sleep disorders play an important role in the development of diabetes through the neuroendocrine metabolic pathway. People who suffer from sleep disorders, sleep quality or sleep quantity experience a decrease in insulin sensitivity and consequently an increase in blood glucose. This aims of this research was to identify the correlation between sleep quality and fasting blood sugar level in young adults. The design was correlational research with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique purposive sampling involving 38 respondents that was selected based on inclusion criteria. This research used question naire Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and blood glucose meter. The bivariate analysis use pearson test. The results of this study indicate that of the 38 respondents almost all respondents had poor sleep quality as many as 31 respondents (81.6%) and most of the respondents included in the prediabetes category were 20 respondents ( 52.6%). From the results of the Pearson correlation test obtained (r count ) of 0.700 with p-value 0.000, soit can be concluded that there is a relationship or correlation between the quality of sleep with fasting blood sugar levels in young adults. If the sleep quality score gets lower then blood sugar levels will be lower, and vice versa. Suggestion: to do counseling efforts to improve poor sleep quality to anticipate the risk of diabetes. Keywords: Sleep quality, fasting blood sugar level, diabetes mellitus, young adults Abstrak: Individu dituntut untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar manusia, salah satunya adalah tidur. Gangguan tidur memainkan peran penting dalam terjadinya perkembangan diabetes melalui jalur metabolisme neuro endokrin. Orang yang menderita gangguan tidur, kualitas tidur atau kuantitas tidur mengalami penurunan sensitivitas insulin dan akibatnya terjadi peningkatan glukosa darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kadar gula darah puasa pada usia dewasa muda. Desain penelitian menggunakan korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dan melibatkan 38 responden yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) dan blood glucose meter. Teknik statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Pearson. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 38 responden hampir seluruh responden memiliki kualitas tidur buruk sebanyak 31 responden (81.6%) dan sebagian besar responden masuk dalam kategori prediabetes sebanyak 20 responden (52.6%). Dari hasil uji korelasi Pearson didapatkan (r hitung) sebesar 0.700 dengan p-value 0.000 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara kualitas tidur dengan kadar gula darah puasa pada usia dewasa muda. Apabila skor kualitas tidur semakin rendah maka kadar gula darah akan semakin rendah, demikian pula sebaliknya. Saran: perlu dilakukan upaya penyuluhan tentangmemperbaiki kualitas tidur yang buruk untuk mengantisipasi resiko diabetes. Kata kunci: Kualitas Tidur, Kadar Gula Darah Puasa, Diabetes Melitus, Dewasa Muda

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The CORRELATION OF BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS WITH THE ELASTICITY OF CORONARY ARTERIES

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) ◽

10.29082/ijnms/2019/vol3.iss1.209 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

INDAH ROHMAWATI ◽

Dora Dayu Rahma Turista

Keyword(s):

Blood Glucose ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Coronary Arteries ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

High Blood Glucose ◽

Magnetic Analyzer ◽

Glucose Levels ◽

Blood Glucose Levels ◽

Sugar Levels

Coronary arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle. These vessels can experience constriction due to the accumulation of plaque which causes atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is characterized by reduced coronary artery elasticity. Blood glucose levels are one of the factors that cause atherosclerosis. The aims of this study was to determine whether there was a correlation of blood sugar levels with the elasticity of coronary arteries. This study is an analytical study with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all patients who visited the Gipateda Tulungagung treatment clinic that was more than 30 years old and female. Through accidental sampling technique, 30 respondents were obtained. The study was conducted from March 1, 2016 to May 1, 2016. Data was collected using a quantum resonance magnetic analyzer (QMRA) to determine the value of blood sugar levels and the value of elasticity of coronary arteries. The data obtained were analyzed statistically by bivariate linear regression tests to determine whether there was a significant correlation of blood sugar levels with the elasticity of coronary arteries. The results showed that the p value is 0.000 < 0.05, which means that there was a significant correlation between blood sugar levels and the elasticity of the coronary arteries. High blood glucose levels can damage the vascular endothelium and also increasing platelet agegrat, so that can resulting atherosclerosis. Every individual should be able to control blood sugar levels with a healthy lifestyle and early detection regularly to prevent the decrease of coronary arteries elasticity because that can lead to coronary heart disease (CHD).

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TINGKAT STRES DAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH KLIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG

Masker Medika ◽

10.52523/maskermedika.v8i1.380 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 66-74

Author(s):

Suratun Suratun

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Sleep Quality ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Stress Levels ◽

Sugar Levels ◽

Diabetes Melitus

Pendahuluan: Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolisme kronis yang ditandai peningkatan kadar gula dalam darah (hiperglikemia). Salah satu faktor pemicu yang berpotensi mempengaruhi kadar gula dalam darah adalah stres. Stres memicu reaksi biokimia tubuh melalui neural dan neuroendokrin. Stres juga merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tidur. Pola tidur yang tidak teratur menjadi salah satu pemicu perubahan kadar gula darah. Tidur yang berkualitas dan cukup dapat membantu menstabilkan kadar gula darah. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres pendekatan cros sectdan kualitas tidur dengan kadar gula darah klien diabetes melitus di rumah sakit muhammadiyah palembang. Metode Penelitian: ini menggunakan desain deskritif analitik yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian: klien diabetes melitus, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara accidental sampling, jumlah responden sebanyak 65 klien diabetes melitus. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang akan digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat stres sedang 69,2%, memiliki kualitas tidur buruk 55,4% dan dengan kadar gula darah tinggi 63,1%, terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan kadar gula darah dengan pvalue 0,047, ada hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kadar gula darah dengan p-value 0,05. Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia). One trigger factor that has the potential to influence blood sugar levels is stress. Stress triggers the body's biochemical reactions through neural and neuroendocrine. Stress is also one of the factors that influence sleep. Irregular sleep patterns become one of the triggers for changes in blood sugar levels. Good quality sleep can help stabilize blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study: to determine the relationship between the stress level of the cross sect approach and the quality of sleep with the blood sugar levels of diabetes mellitus clients in Palembang Muhammadiyah Hospital. Research Methods: This uses an analytical descriptive design that is carried outwith a cross sectional approach. Study sample: diabetes mellitus clients, sampling techniques by accidental sampling, the number of respondents was 65 diabetes mellitus clients. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. The statistical test that will be used is Chi Square. The results showed that most respondents had moderate stress levels of 69.2%, had poor sleep quality of 55.4% and with high blood sugar levels 63.1%, there was a relationship between stress levels and blood sugar levels with a p-value of 0.047, there is a relationship between sleep quality with blood sugar levels with a p-value of 0.05.

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The CORRELATION OF BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS WITH THE ELASTICITY OF CORONARY ARTERIES

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) ◽

10.29082/ijnms/2019/vol3/iss1/209 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

INDAH ROHMAWATI ◽

Dora Dayu Rahma Turista

Keyword(s):

Blood Glucose ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Coronary Arteries ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

High Blood Glucose ◽

Magnetic Analyzer ◽

Glucose Levels ◽

Blood Glucose Levels ◽

Sugar Levels

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HUBUNGAN USIA, JENIS KELAMIN DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PUASA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI KLINIK PRATAMA RAWAT JALAN PROKLAMASI, DEPOK, JAWA BARAT

Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada ◽

10.34035/jk.v11i1.412 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 41-50

Author(s):

K Komariah ◽

Sri Rahayu

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Fasting Blood Sugar ◽

World Health ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Sugar Levels ◽

Diabetes Melitus

Diabetes melitus biasa disebut “the silent killer” karena penyakit ini dapat menimbulkan dampak pada semua organ tubuh dan berbagai macam keluhan. Data World Health Organization (WHO) memprediksi kenaikan jumlah pasien diabetes melitus di Indonesia dari 8,43 juta jiwa pada tahun 2000 menjadi 21,257 juta jiwa pada tahun 2030. Peningkatan kejadian kasus diabetes melitus dipengaruhi berbagai faktor seperti perubahan pola gaya hidup, perubahan usia, dan kultur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, jenis kelamin dan indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar gula darah puasa pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional study. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Klinik Pratama Rawat Jalan Proklamasi, Depok, Jawa Barat dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 134 responden. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang berhubungan dengan kadar gula darah puasa adalah usia (p-value=0,004). Pada variabel yang tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kadar gula darah puasa adalah jenis kelamin (p-value=0,331), dan dan indeks massa tubuh (p-value=0,502). Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa usia perlu diperhatikan dalam melakukan perawatan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Diabetes mellitus is commonly called “the silent killer” because this disease can have an impact on all organs of the body and various complaints. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts an increase in the number of diabetes mellitus patients in Indonesia from 8.43 million in 2000 to 21.257 million in 2030. Increased incidence of diabetes mellitus cases is influenced by various factors such as changes in lifestyle patterns, age changes, and culture. This study aimed to determine the relationship of age, sex and body mass index with fasting blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The method of this study used a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted at the Klinik Pratama Rawat Jalan Proklamasi, Depok, West Java with a total sample of 134 respondents. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling method. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that age-related blood fasting blood sugar levels (p-value=0,004). The variables that have no relationship with fasting blood sugar levels are gender (p-value=0,331) and body mass index (p-value=0,502). It can be concluded that age has to be considered in treating type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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Hubungan stres dengan kadar gula darah penderita diabetes mellitus

HOLISTIK JURNAL KESEHATAN ◽

10.33024/hjk.v14i4.1583 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (4) ◽

pp. 573-580

Author(s):

Andoko Andoko ◽

Dimas Ning Pangesti ◽

Neti Asmawarni

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Blood Glucose ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Psychological Stress ◽

Glucose Regulation ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Blood Glucose Regulation ◽

Patients With Diabetes ◽

Sugar Levels

Psychological stress and blood glucose regulation among patients with diabetes mellitusBackground: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in blood sugar. Diabetes mellitus has caused around 1.6 million deaths directly and 2.2 million deaths caused by complications of diabetes. The exact cause of diabetes mellitus is still unknown. Diabetes mellitus until now, not yet cured and only controlled by blood sugar levels. One cause of instability in blood sugar levels in diabetics is because of the stress caused by the disease process.Purpose: Knowing psychological stress and blood glucose regulation among patients with diabetes mellitus.Method: A quantitative, cross sectional design. The populations in this study were 262 patients with diabetes mellitus, a total sample of 159 patients with a purposive sampling technique. The analysis used the person product moment test.Results: Shows an average stress score of patients with diabetes mellitus was 24.58 ± 3.946 and the average blood sugar level of patients with diabetes mellitus was 227.52 ± 7.754 mg/dl, the analysis results obtained r = 0.701; p-value 0,000.Conclusion: There was psychological stress and blood glucose regulation among patients with diabetes mellitus, it is recommended that they try to run a regular diet and prevent various complications of diabetes mellitus and try to do activities that can reduce stress levels such as by exercising and doing relaxation.Keywords: Psychological stress; Blood glucose; Diabetes mellitusPendahuluan: Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolisme kronis yang ditandai peningkatan gula darah. Diabetes mellitus telah menyebabkan sekitar 1,6 juta kematian secara langsung dan 2,2 juta kematian yang disebabkan komplikasi diabetes. Penyebab pasti dari penyakit diabetes mellitus sampai saat ini belum diketahui. Penyakit diabetes mellitus sampai saat ini belum dapat disembuhkan dan hanya dapat dilakukan pengontrolan kadar gula darah. Salah satu penyebab ketidakstabilan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes diantaranya karena terjadinya stres akibat dari proses penyakit.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan stres dengan kadar gula darah penderita diabetes mellitus.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penderita diabetes mellitus yang berjumlah 262 responden, besar sampel yang diambil sebanyak 159 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis menggunakan uji person product moment.Hasil: Menunjukkan rata-rata skor stres penderita diabetes mellitus adalah 24,58±3,946 dan rata-rata kadar gula darah penderita diabetes mellitus adalah 227,52±7,754 mg/dl, hasil analisis didapatkan r = 0,701; p-value 0,000.Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara stres dengan kadar gula darah penderita diabetes mellitus. Bagi penderita diabetes melitus disarankan agar berusaha menjalankan diet yang teratur dan melakukan pencegahan berbagai komplikasi diabetes mellitus serta berusaha melakukan aktivitas yang dapat menurunkan tingkat stres seperti dengan berolahraga serta melakukan relaksasi.

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Effect of Regular Khat Chewing on Serum Fasting Sugar Level in Diabetic patients versus Healthy Individuals; A comparative study

Nutrition and Metabolic Insights ◽

10.1177/11786388211035220 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 ◽

pp. 117863882110352

Author(s):

Yordanos Mengistu ◽

Gobena Dedefo ◽

Mesay Arkew ◽

Gebeyehu Asefa ◽

Gutema Jebessa ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Blood Glucose ◽

Glycemic Control ◽

Glucose Oxidase ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Poor Glycemic Control ◽

Fasting Blood Sugar ◽

Healthy Individuals ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Khat Chewer

Background: Khat chewing is a long standing social-cultural habit in several countries. Even though many people chew khat simply for its pleasurable and stimulatory effect, evidence showed widely-held belief among khat chewers in Ethiopia and other part of the world that khat helps to lower blood glucose while some studies are contradicted on the effect of khat. There is limited data about khat’s effect on blood glucose especially in our setting, Harar estern Ethiopia. Objective: Primarily the present study aims to compare fasting blood sugar level among khat chewer diabetic and healthy individuals, and to asses risk factors associated with poor glycemic control in diabetic subjects. Method: A cross-sectional study included 200 confirmed diabetic and healthy subjects. Fasting blood sugar was determined by enzymatic method glucose oxidase and glucose hexokinase. Glycemic control was also determined for diabetic subjects based on the last 2-month diabetic clinic visits and current measurement. Result: (Median ± IQR [interquartile range]) fasting blood sugar difference among Khat chewer and non khat chewer were 159 ± 83 mg/dl and 202 ± 79 mg/dl respectively in diabetic subjects when tested by glucose oxidase. Similarly, in healthy non khat chewer and khat chewer, khat chewers has lower (Median ± IQR) fasting blood glucose level 82 ± 18 mg/dl than non khat chewers 94 ± 13 mg/dl when tested by glucose oxidase. Regarding risk factors associated with poor glycemic control in diabetic subjects, positive parental diabetes history, insulin medication, being overweight, obese were significantly associated with poor glycemic control. Conclusion: There was significant effect of khat on median FBS among khat chewers in diabetic and healthy individuals. And the proportion of glycemic control was high among diabetic subjects. Recommendation: Health care professional and patients should manage the risk factors to delay disease progression and restrain the damage. More studies should be conducted in randomized control trial manner to further elucidate khat effect on blood sugar level so that the actual effect of khat can be identified unlike in cross sectional where there may not be strong causal relationship.

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POS1465-HPR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR AND SLEEP IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases ◽

10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.641 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 80 (Suppl 1) ◽

pp. 1017.2-1018

Author(s):

N. Kelly ◽

E. Hawkins ◽

H. O’leary ◽

K. Quinn ◽

G. Murphy ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽

Physical Activity ◽

Sleep Quality ◽

Sedentary Behavior ◽

Disease Duration ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Poor Sleep ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Relationship

Background:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, autoimmune inflammatory condition that affects 0.5% of the adult population worldwide (1). Sedentary behavior (SB) is any waking behavior characterized by an energy expenditure of ≤1.5 METs (metabolic equivalent) and a sitting or reclining posture, e.g. computer use (2) and has a negative impact on health in the RA population (3). Sleep is an important health behavior, but sleep quality is an issue for people living with RA (4, 5). Poor sleep quality is associated with low levels of physical activity in RA (4) however the association between SB and sleep in people who have RA has not been examined previously.Objectives:The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between SB and sleep in people who have RA.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted. Patients were recruited from rheumatology clinics in a large acute public hospital serving a mix of urban and rural populations. Inclusion criteria were diagnosis of RA by a rheumatologist according to the American College of Rheumatology criteria age ≥ 18 and ≤ 80 years; ability to mobilize independently or aided by a stick; and to understand written and spoken English. Demographic data on age, gender, disease duration and medication were recorded. Pain and fatigue were measured by the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), anxiety and depression were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. SB was measured using the ActivPAL4™ activity monitor, over a 7-day wear period. Descriptive statistics were calculated to describe participant characteristics. Relationships between clinical characteristics and SB were examined using Pearson’s correlation coefficients and regression analyses.Results:N=76 participants enrolled in the study with valid data provided by N=72 participants. Mean age of participants was 61.5years (SD10.6) and the majority 63% (n = 47) were female. Participant mean disease duration was 17.8years (SD10.9). Mean SB time was 533.7 (SD100.1) minutes (8.9 hours per day/59.9% of waking hours). Mean sleep quality score was 7.2 (SD5.0) (Table 1). Correlation analysis and regression analysis found no significant correlation between sleep quality and SB variables. Regression analysis demonstrated positive statistical associations for SB time and body mass index (p-value=0.03846, R2 = 0.05143), SB time and pain VAS (p-value=0.009261, R2 = 0.07987), SB time and HADS (p-value = 0.009721, R2 = 0.08097) and SB time and HADSD (p-value = 0.01932, R2 = 0.0643).Conclusion:We found high levels of sedentary behavior and poor sleep quality in people who have RA, however no statistically significant relationship was found in this study. Future research should further explore the complex associations between sedentary behavior and sleep quality in people who have RA.References:[1]Carmona L, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2010;24:733–745.[2]Anon. Letter to the editor: standardized use of the terms “sedentary” and “sedentary behaviours”. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab = Physiol Appl Nutr Metab 2012;37:540–542.[3]Fenton, S.A.M. et al. Sedentary behaviour is associated with increased long-term cardiovascular risk in patients with rheumatoid arthritis independently of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 18, 131 (2017).[4]McKenna S, et al. Sleep and physical activity: a cross-sectional objective profile of people with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int. 2018 May;38(5):845-853.[5]Grabovac, I., et al. 2018. Sleep quality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and associations with pain, disability, disease duration, and activity. Journal of clinical medicine, 7(10)336.Table 1.Sleep quality in people who have RASleep variableBed Time N(%) before 10pm13(18%) 10pm-12pm43 (60%) after 12pm16 (22%)Hours Sleep mean(SD)6.56 (1.54)Fall Asleep minutes mean(SD)33.3(27.7)Night Waking N(%)45(63%)Self-Rate Sleep mean(SD)2.74 (0.90)Hours Sleep mean(SD)6.56 (1.54)Disclosure of Interests:None declared

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HUBUNGAN TINGGI FUNDUS UTERI, KADAR GULA DARAH, DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU DENGAN BERAT BADAN BAYI BARU LAHIR

Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati ◽

10.33024/jkm.v7i1.3132 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 51-58

Author(s):

Ely Nur Fauziyah ◽

Sri Dinengsih ◽

Risza Choirunissa

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Health Assessment ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Neonatal Deaths ◽

Newborn Weight ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Sugar Levels ◽

Uterine Fundus

ABSTRACT UTERI FUNDUS HIGH RELATIONSHIP, BLOOD SUGAR AND CONDITIONSHEMOGLOBIN MOM WITH A NEW BORN WEIGHT Background : Maternal and infant mortality rates are indicators commonly used to determine the degree of public health, assessment of the success of other health development programs. Low birth weight accounted for 51% of neonatal deaths throughout birth. The size of the birth weight depends on how the intrauterine fetus develops during pregnancy. This birth weight is one of the indicators of newborn health.Purpose: This research to find out the relationship between Uterine Fundus Height, Blood Sugar Levels, Hemoglobin Levels of mothers with weight and newborns at Puskesmas Sindang Jaya Year 2020.Method : This research is an Analytical Survey research with Cross Sectional design. The sample in this study of pregnant women who gave birth from june to August as many as 40 people.Results : In the results that there is a statistically significant relationship between high fundus uteri, blood sugar levels, and hemoglobin levels of mothers with baby weight born in the puskesmas sindang jaya with p value of 0.013 for high fudus ureteri, p value 0.042 for blood sugar levels, and p value of 0.069 for hemoglobin levels. Which means that all three variables have a p value of <0.05). With the variable that most affects the baby's weight is a high variable fundus erteri with a value (OR : 24).Conclusion : There is a link between high uterine fundus, blood sugar levels, and hemoglobin levels of mothers with newborn weight at Puskesmas Sindang Jaya Year 2020Suggestion It is hoped that the next researcher can conduct further research because there are still many factors that can affect the weight of the newborn. Keywords : Baby Weight Born, Uterine Fundus Height, Blood Sugar Levels, Hemoglobin Levels. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Angka kematian ibu dan bayi adalah indikator yang lazim digunakan untuk menentukan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, penilaian terhadap keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan program pembangunan kesehatan lainnya. Beratbayilahirrendahmenyumbang sebesar51%sebagaipenyebabkematianneonataldiseluruh kelahiran.Besar kecilnyaberatbadanlahirtergantungbagaimana pertumbuhan janinintrauterine selama kehamilan.Beratbadanlahirinilahyang menjadi salahsatuindikator kesehatanbayi baru lahir.Tujuan : Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tinggi fundus uteri, kadar gula darah, dan kadar hemoglobin ibu dengan berat dan bayi baru lahir di Puskesmas Sindang Jaya Tahun 2020.Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitianSurvei AnalitikdenganrancanganCross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ibu hamil yang melahirkan dari bulan juni-agustus sebanyak 40 orang.Hasil: Di dapatkan hasil bahwaterdapathubungan secarastatistiksignifikanantaratinggi fundus uteri, kadar gula darah, dan kadar hemoglobin ibu dengan berat badan bayi lahir di puskesmas sindang jaya dengan p value 0.013 untuk tinggi fudus uteri, p value 0.042 untuk kadar gula darah, dan p value 0.069 untuk kadar hemoglobin. Yang artinya dari ketiga variabel memiliki nilai p value <0,05. Dengan variabel yang paling mempengaruhi berat badan bayi adalah variabel tinggi fundus uteri dengan nilai (OR : 24).Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara tinggi fundus uterus, kadar gula darah, dan kadar hemoglobin ibu dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir di Puskesmas Sindang Jaya Tahun 2020Saran: Diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dikarenakan masih banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi berat badan bayi baru lahir.Kata Kunci : Berat Bayi Lahir, Tinggi Fundus Uteri, Kadar Gula Darah, Kadar Hemoglobin.

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Assessment of Cardio-metabolic Risk Factors of Pre-diabetes/Diabetes among University Students: A Cross Sectional-study at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana

Asian Journal of Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ◽

10.9734/ajbgmb/2018/v1i1458 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 1-9

Author(s):

Bright Oppong Afranie ◽

Sampson Donkor ◽

Simon Koffie ◽

Selorm Philip Segbefia ◽

Joseph Badu Gyapong ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Blood Glucose ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Prevalence Rate ◽

Metabolic Risk Factors ◽

Fasting Blood Sugar ◽

Metabolic Risk ◽

Glucose Levels ◽

Kwame Nkrumah ◽

Sugar Levels

Introduction: Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases globally and its complications include retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy. Early detection of the risk factors and management of pre-diabetes can however reduce the risk of developing diabetes-related complications. Objective: This study was undertaken to assess cardio-metabolic risk factors for diabetes among undergraduate students at KNUST. Method: The study was carried out at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology at Kumasi, from January 2017 to March 2017. Questionnaires were administered to 500 participants (45% males and 55% females) to obtain demographic and anthropometric data, information on physical activity, and knowledge on diabetes. About 5 ml of venous blood was taken from participants after an overnight fast to determine fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and lipid profile. Results: The mean age of participants were 21±2.40 years and 19.24±2.42 years for male and female respectively. Prevalence rate of pre-diabetes was 5% in this study. Mean values of systolic pressure (p<0.001) and blood glucose level (p=0.042) were significantly higher in men than the females. There was a significant association between the total cholesterol and the fasting blood sugar levels among participants (p=0.045). LDL-cholesterols concentrations were also significantly associated with blood sugar levels among participants (p<0.001). Risk factors such physical exercise (p<0.001) and family history (p<0.001) if diabetes were significantly associated with fasting blood glucose levels of participants. Obesity was no associated with serum glucose levels among participants in this study (p=0.533). HDL-cholesterol was inversely correlated with Fasting blood sugar even though it was no significant (r=-0.240, p=0.430). Conclusion: The prevalence rate of pre-diabetes was 5% in this study. Education about the disease as well as appropriate modification of lifestyle can help reduce the incidence of diabetes and its associated risk factors.

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Korelasi Lingkar Pinggang dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa, Kadar Trigliserida, dan Tekanan Darah pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Health & Medical Journal ◽

10.33854/heme.v3i2.583 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 08-13

Author(s):

Ervina Julien Sitanggang

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Cardiovascular Disease ◽

Young Adults ◽

Blood Glucose ◽

Waist Circumference ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Fasting Blood Glucose ◽

Glucose Levels ◽

Blood Glucose Levels ◽

Sugar Levels

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death globally with an incidence of adolescents and young adults in Indonesia as many as 153.705 cases. Central obesity is associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease due to increase in fasting blood glucose levels, cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and blood pressure. Aims: to determine the correlation between waist circumference and fasting blood glucose levels, triglyceride levels, and blood pressure in young adults. Method: This analytic study with a cross-sectional approach involved 53 young adult subjects (18-25 years old). Waist circumference is measured using a tape measure. Blood sugar and triglyceride levels were measured using Cobas® 6000 analyzer machine from blood samples of subjects after fasting for 8-12 hours. Blood pressure data are obtained by measurement using aneroid sphygmomanometer. Results: In this study, the mean waist circumference of the research subjects was 77,4 cm. No correlation was found between waist circumference and fasting blood sugar levels (p = 0,159). However, a positive correlation was found between waist circumference and triglyceride levels (p = 0,008; r = 0,332), between waist circumference and systolic blood pressure (p = 0,049; r = 0,230), and between waist circumference and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0,017; r = 0,293). Conclusion: waist circumference is positively correlated with triglyceride levels and blood pressure, but does not correlate with fasting blood sugar levels.

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