HUBUNGAN TINGGI FUNDUS UTERI, KADAR GULA DARAH, DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU DENGAN BERAT BADAN BAYI BARU LAHIR

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Ely Nur Fauziyah ◽  
Sri Dinengsih ◽  
Risza Choirunissa
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Health Assessment ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Neonatal Deaths ◽  
Newborn Weight ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Uterine Fundus

ABSTRACT UTERI FUNDUS HIGH RELATIONSHIP, BLOOD SUGAR AND CONDITIONSHEMOGLOBIN MOM WITH A NEW BORN WEIGHT  Background : Maternal and infant mortality rates are indicators commonly used to determine the degree of public health, assessment of the success of other health development programs. Low birth weight accounted for 51% of neonatal deaths throughout birth. The size of the birth weight depends on how the intrauterine fetus develops during pregnancy. This birth weight is one of the indicators of newborn health.Purpose: This research to find out the relationship between Uterine Fundus Height, Blood Sugar Levels, Hemoglobin Levels of mothers with weight and newborns at Puskesmas Sindang Jaya Year 2020.Method : This research is an Analytical Survey research with Cross Sectional design. The sample in this study of pregnant women who gave birth from june to August as many as 40 people.Results : In the results that there is a statistically significant relationship between high fundus uteri, blood sugar levels, and hemoglobin levels of mothers with baby weight born in the puskesmas sindang jaya with p value of 0.013 for high fudus ureteri, p value 0.042 for blood sugar levels, and p value of 0.069 for hemoglobin levels. Which means that all three variables have a p value of <0.05). With the variable that most affects the baby's weight is a high variable fundus erteri with a value (OR : 24).Conclusion : There is a link between high uterine fundus, blood sugar levels, and hemoglobin levels of mothers with newborn weight at Puskesmas Sindang Jaya Year 2020Suggestion  It is hoped that the next researcher can conduct further research because there are still many factors that can affect the weight of the newborn. Keywords : Baby Weight Born, Uterine Fundus Height, Blood Sugar Levels, Hemoglobin Levels. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Angka kematian ibu dan bayi adalah indikator yang lazim digunakan untuk menentukan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, penilaian terhadap keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan program pembangunan kesehatan lainnya. Beratbayilahirrendahmenyumbang sebesar51%sebagaipenyebabkematianneonataldiseluruh kelahiran.Besar kecilnyaberatbadanlahirtergantungbagaimana pertumbuhan janinintrauterine selama kehamilan.Beratbadanlahirinilahyang menjadi salahsatuindikator kesehatanbayi baru lahir.Tujuan : Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tinggi fundus uteri, kadar gula darah, dan kadar hemoglobin ibu dengan berat dan bayi baru lahir di Puskesmas Sindang Jaya Tahun 2020.Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitianSurvei AnalitikdenganrancanganCross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ibu hamil yang melahirkan dari bulan juni-agustus sebanyak 40 orang.Hasil: Di dapatkan hasil bahwaterdapathubungan secarastatistiksignifikanantaratinggi fundus uteri, kadar gula darah, dan kadar hemoglobin ibu  dengan berat badan bayi lahir di puskesmas sindang jaya dengan p value 0.013 untuk tinggi fudus uteri, p value 0.042 untuk kadar gula darah, dan p value 0.069 untuk kadar hemoglobin. Yang artinya dari ketiga variabel memiliki nilai p value <0,05. Dengan variabel yang paling mempengaruhi berat badan bayi adalah variabel tinggi fundus uteri dengan nilai (OR : 24).Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara tinggi fundus uterus, kadar gula darah, dan kadar hemoglobin ibu dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir di Puskesmas Sindang Jaya Tahun 2020Saran: Diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dikarenakan masih banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi berat badan bayi baru lahir.Kata Kunci : Berat Bayi Lahir, Tinggi Fundus Uteri, Kadar Gula Darah, Kadar Hemoglobin. 

scholarly journals Penyebab Terjadinya Ruptur Perineum pada Persalinan Normal di RSUD Muntilan Kabupaten Magelang

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Eka Prawitasari ◽  
Anafrin Yugistyowati ◽  
Dyah Kartika Sari
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Birth Spacing ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normal Delivery ◽  
Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery ◽  
Birth Canal ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

<p>Perineal Rupture is a laceration on perineum when delivering a baby. Perineal rupture is one of lacerations on birth canal which can cause complication which is dangerous for mother. The danger and complication of perineal rupture are bleeding, hematoma, fi stula, and infection. Based on the baseline study in RSUD Muntilan Magelang District, the number of normal deliveries in November 2013 to June 2014 found 612 people with normal delivery (spontaneous), as many as 243 people with a rupture perineum and the majority occur in women primiparous total of 37 people (15.22%), at a birth spacing &gt;2 years as many as 87 people (35.80%), maternal aged 20-35 years as many as 46 people (18.93%), and 2.500-4.000 grams birth weight as much as 73 people (30.04%). The purposes of this study were to know the frequency distribution of perineal rupture on normal delivery and to know the relationship between perineal rupture and partum, birth spacing, mothers’ age, birth weight on normal delivery in RSUD Muntilan Magelang District of 2015. This study was observational analytics with cross sectional design. The research samples were 41 women of spontaneous vaginal delivery in RSUD Muntilan. The data were collected by using checklist. Based on the statistical test, there were no signifi cant relationship between perineal rupture and partum (p-value=0.893), birth spacing (p-value=0.682), and mothers age (p-value=0.434); while on birth weight there was a signifi cant relationship with the occurrence of rupture perineum (p-value=0.000). In conclusion, there was no infl uence between partum, birth spacing, and mothers’ age on perineal rupture. In this study, the factor that infl uences perineal rupture was the birth weight.</p>

scholarly journals Correlation between intakes of carbohydrates, protein, and fat with random blood sugar levels in menopausal women

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-80
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Suniyadewi ◽  
G.N Indraguna Pinatih
Keyword(s):  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Energy ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Random Blood Sugar ◽  
Menopausal Women ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Sugar Levels

Abstract Objective Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are energy sources needed by the body for performing daily activities and generating primary energy substances. In women who have undergone menopause, the function of thyroid hormone in their body begins to decline and thus affects the ability of the body to produce energy. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the intakes of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats and random blood sugar levels in menopausal women. Methods This study was a correlational analytical research with a cross-sectional design, which was conducted in 72 menopausal women recruited by the purposive sampling technique. In this study, a 24-hour food recall form was used, and randomized blood sugar levels were measured using a glucometer. The analysis of the data was performed using a Pearson product moment and multiple linear regression. Results Carbohydrates and fats together affected random blood sugar levels with an F-value of 25.810 and a p-value of 0.000. Meanwhile, adjusted R2 showed the value of 0.411, indicating that the difference in the intake of carbohydrates and fats together affected random blood sugar levels by 41.1%. Conclusions Intake of carbohydrates and fats affected random blood sugar levels, whereas the rest were influenced by other factors, and protein intake was unrelated to random blood sugar levels in menopausal women.

scholarly journals The CORRELATION OF BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS WITH THE ELASTICITY OF CORONARY ARTERIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
INDAH ROHMAWATI ◽  
Dora Dayu Rahma Turista
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Coronary Arteries ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Blood Glucose ◽  
Magnetic Analyzer ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Sugar Levels

Coronary arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle. These vessels can experience constriction due to the accumulation of plaque which causes atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is characterized by reduced coronary artery elasticity. Blood glucose levels are one of the factors that cause atherosclerosis. The aims of this study was to determine whether there was a correlation of blood sugar levels with the elasticity of coronary arteries. This study is an analytical study with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all patients who visited the Gipateda Tulungagung treatment clinic that was more than 30 years old and female. Through accidental sampling technique, 30 respondents were obtained. The study was conducted from March 1, 2016 to May 1, 2016. Data was collected using a quantum resonance magnetic analyzer (QMRA) to determine the value of blood sugar levels and the value of elasticity of coronary arteries. The data obtained were analyzed statistically by bivariate linear regression tests to determine whether there was a significant correlation of blood sugar levels with the elasticity of coronary arteries. The results showed that the p value is 0.000 < 0.05, which means that there was a significant correlation between blood sugar levels and the elasticity of the coronary arteries. High blood glucose levels can damage the vascular endothelium and also increasing platelet agegrat, so that can resulting atherosclerosis. Every individual should be able to control blood sugar levels with a healthy lifestyle and early detection regularly to prevent the decrease of coronary arteries elasticity because that can lead to coronary heart disease (CHD).

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN USIA IBU BERSALIN, PARITAS DAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR DENGAN KEJADIAN PARTUS TAK MAJU

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Paskalia Tri Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Early Screening ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Deaths ◽  
Keywords Birth Weight ◽  
Prolonged Labor ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

About 9% of maternal deaths are due to complications during pregnancy, childbirth and after delivery. The cause of maternal death was bleeding 30.1%, hypertension 26.9%, infection 5.6%, abortion 1.6%, prolonged labor 1.8% and others 34.5%. Data obtained at the Ade Mohammad Djoen Regional Hospital for the last 3 years has seen an increase in cases of prolonged labor. In 2017 there were 37 cases, in 2018 there were 39 cases, and in 2019 there were 48 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal age, parity and birth weight with the incidence of non-progressive labor. The research method is quantitative analytic with cross sectional design, using a retropective approach. The results of this study showed a relationship between maternal age and the incidence of prolonged labor with (p value = 0.008 (p <0.05) and an OR value of 2,250, which means that the age of mothers who gave birth who was <20 years or> 35 years had a risk of developing non-progressive labor 2,250. There is a relationship between parity and the incidence of underdeveloped labor (p value = 0.026 (p <0.05) with an OR value of 1.977, which means parity with the number of deliveries 1 or> 3 has a risk of developing non-progressive labor by 1.977 times. Between the birth weight and the incidence of non-progressive labor with (p value = 0.040 (p <0.05) with an OR value of 1.953, which means that the birth weight at risk >4000 grams has a 1.953 times greater risk of developing prolonged labor. This needs to increase service innovation in dealing with emergencies of underdeveloped labor, one of which is through early screening steps with antenatal care so that cases of prolonged labor can be prevented. Keywords              : birth weight; Prolonged labor; maternal age; parity AbstrakSekitar 9% kematian maternal akibat komplikasi selama kehamilan, persalinan dan setelah persalinan. Penyebab kematian ibu perdarahan 30,1%, hipertensi 26,9%, infeksi 5,6%, abortus 1,6%, partus tak maju 1,8% dan lain-lain 34,5%. Data yang diperoleh di RSUD Ade Mohammad Djoen selama 3 tahun terakhir terjadi peningkatan kasus partus tak maju. Tahun 2017 ada 37 kasus, tahun 2018 ada 39 kasus, dan tahun 2019 menjadi 48 kasus.  Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Hubungan Usia Ibu Bersalin, Paritas dan Berat Bayi Lahir dengan Kejadian Partus Tak Maju. Metode Penelitian adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, menggunakan pendekatan retropektif. Hasil penelitian ini ada hubungan usia ibu bersalin dengan kejadian partus tak maju dengan (p value = 0,008 (p < 0,05) dan nilai OR 2,250 yang berarti usia ibu bersalin yang <20 Tahun atau >35 tahun mempunyai resiko terjadinya partus tak maju 2,250 kali lebih besar. Ada hubungan paritas dengan kejadian partus tak maju dengan (p value = 0,026 (p < 0,05) dengan nilai OR 1,977 yang artinya paritas dengan jumlah persalinan 1 atau >3  mempunyai resiko terjadinya partus tak maju 1,977 kali. Ada hubungan antara berat bayi lahir dengan kejadian partus tak maju dengan (p value = 0,040 (p < 0,05) dengan nilai OR 1,953 yang artinya berat bayi lahir yang beresiko >4000 gram  mempunyai resiko terjadinya partus tak maju 1,953 kali lebih besar. Saran dalam penelitian ini perlu meningkatkan inovasi pelayanan dalam menangani kegawatdaruratan partus tak maju salah satunya melalui langkah penapisan sejak awal dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan sehingga kasus partus tak maju dapat dicegah.

scholarly journals Correlation of neonatal gestational age with foot length and right nipple to umbilicus distance

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 1319
Author(s):  
Ajay K. Keshwani ◽  
Swati S. Suroshe
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Large For Gestational Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Neonatal Deaths ◽  
Foot Length

Background: India contributes to one fifth of global live births and more than a quarter of neonatal deaths. A systematic analysis of global, regional and national causes of child mortality in 2013 identified preterm birth complications and infections to be the two major causes of neonatal deaths in India. So, there is need of a simple, easy to use and reliable screening tool for assessment of gestational age at peripheral level for early referral of a neonate to a tertiary care hospital, thereby reducing neonatal mortality.Methods: A hospital based observational cross-sectional study included 350 live new-borns within 48 hours of birth, from September 2018 to February 2019. Gestational age assessed by new ballard score, birth weight, foot length and right nipple to umbilicus distance were noted. Babies categorised as per the gestational age profile as small, appropriate and large for gestational age using fenton charts. Data analysis done, correlation coefficient, and p value calculated to obtain results.Results: Out of 350 babies, males (185) outnumbered females (165); 154 were LBW, 89 VLBW and 76 were ELBW. AGA neonates were 193, and 157 belonged to SGA. There were no post-term and large for gestational age newborns. Both foot length and right nipple to umbilicus distance correlated well with gestational age in all age groups (p<0.001).Conclusions: Foot length as well as right nipple to umbilicus distance can be used as a reliable tool for assessment of gestational age and birth weight of newborns by any health care professional to identify and refer high risk neonate.

scholarly journals Analisis Korelasi Kadar Hemoglobin Dengan Riwayat Lama Menderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Nian Afrian Nuari
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Spearman Test ◽  
The Relationship

  Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that has characteristics of high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia), this can occur due to abnormalities in insulin secretion. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of hemoglobin levels with long suffering  Diabetes Mellitus patients.  This study used was correlational design with a cross sectional approach.  The population in this study were 225 people with a sample of 67 respondents with purposive sampling technique.  Data was collected by checking hemoglobin levels and Quesioner. The results showed that almost all respondents had normal hemoglobin levels and most of the respondents had  long history of suffering from Diabetes Mellitus for 5-10 years..  Data analysis used was the Rho Spearman test and can not found the relationship between hemoglobin levels and long suffering Diabetes Mellitus (p value = 0.565). History of suffering from Diabetes Mellitus,did not necessarily have low hemoglobin levels, because it can be noticed from other factors such as routine taking medication, diet, exercise, and lifestyle that can affect the condition of diabetes patients themselves.  Diabetes Mellitus patients need to maintain the blood sugar levels and hemoglobin levels with a healthy lifestyle, take the recommended diet, routinely consume drugs, and check blood sugar levels regularly.

scholarly journals KORELASI KADAR GULA DARAH PUASA DAN KUALITAS TIDUR MAHASISWA USIA 20-25 TAHUN DI STIKES MAHARANI

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sesi Mei Irawati
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
P Value ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Glucose Meter ◽  
Sugar Levels

Individuals are required to meet basic human needs, one of which is sleep.Sleep disorders play an important role in the development of diabetes through the neuroendocrine metabolic pathway. People who suffer from sleep disorders, sleep quality or sleep quantity experience a decrease in insulin sensitivity and consequently an increase in blood glucose. This aims of this research was to identify the correlation between sleep quality and fasting blood sugar level in young adults. The design was correlational research with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique purposive sampling involving 38 respondents that was selected based on inclusion criteria. This research used question naire Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and blood glucose meter. The bivariate analysis use pearson test. The results of this study indicate that of the 38 respondents almost all respondents had poor sleep quality as many as 31 respondents (81.6%) and most of the respondents included in the prediabetes category were 20 respondents ( 52.6%). From the results of the Pearson correlation test obtained (r count ) of 0.700 with p-value 0.000, soit can be concluded that there is a relationship or correlation between the quality of sleep with fasting blood sugar levels in young adults. If the sleep quality score gets lower then blood sugar levels will be lower, and vice versa. Suggestion: to do counseling efforts to improve poor sleep quality to anticipate the risk of diabetes. Keywords: Sleep quality, fasting blood sugar level, diabetes mellitus, young adults Abstrak: Individu dituntut untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar manusia, salah satunya adalah tidur. Gangguan tidur memainkan peran penting dalam terjadinya perkembangan diabetes melalui jalur metabolisme neuro endokrin.  Orang yang menderita gangguan tidur, kualitas tidur atau kuantitas tidur mengalami penurunan sensitivitas insulin dan akibatnya terjadi peningkatan glukosa darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kadar gula darah puasa pada usia dewasa muda. Desain penelitian menggunakan korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dan melibatkan 38 responden yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) dan blood glucose meter. Teknik statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Pearson. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 38 responden hampir seluruh responden memiliki kualitas tidur buruk sebanyak 31 responden (81.6%) dan sebagian besar responden masuk dalam kategori prediabetes sebanyak 20 responden (52.6%). Dari hasil uji korelasi Pearson didapatkan (r hitung) sebesar 0.700 dengan p-value 0.000 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara kualitas tidur dengan kadar gula darah puasa pada usia dewasa muda. Apabila skor kualitas tidur semakin rendah maka kadar gula darah akan semakin rendah, demikian pula sebaliknya. Saran: perlu dilakukan upaya penyuluhan tentangmemperbaiki kualitas tidur yang buruk untuk mengantisipasi resiko diabetes. Kata kunci: Kualitas Tidur, Kadar Gula Darah Puasa, Diabetes Melitus, Dewasa Muda

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT SIMVASTATIN DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI RS BHAYANGKARA PALEMBANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Era Wandira ◽  
Sarmalina Simamora ◽  
Mona Rahmi Rulianti
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Diet And Physical Activity ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Diabetes Patients

Diabetes Melitus (DM) ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar gula darah akibat gangguan sekresi maupun hilangnya sensitivitas sel terhadap insulin pada diabetes tipe 2. Salah satu komplikasi diabetes adalah penyakit kardiovaskuler. Sedikitnya 65% penderita DM meninggal akibat penyakit kardiovaskular. Faktor risiko terjadinya komplikasi kardiovaskuler pada penderita DM adalah tingginya kadar lipid dalam darah. Penderita DM usia 40-75 tahun dan K-LDL >70 mg/dL sebaiknya sudah mendapatkan terapi anti-hiperlipid. Obat yang paling banyak digunakan adalah simvastatin, tetapi statin dapat meningkatkan kadar gula darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai hubungan penggunaan simvastatin dengan kadar gula darah penderita DM. Penilaian juga dilakukan terhadap pola makan dan aktifitas fisik. Besar sampel 62 orang mendapat terapi DM, tidak sedang hamil, usia 35-85 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional-analitik, dengan rancangan cross sectional, dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square dilanjutkan dengan regresi logisik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan simvastatin mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna terhadap kadar gula darah dengan p value < 0,05 dan nilai OR 3,3, demikian juga pola makan dan aktifitas fisik, masing masing dengan nilai OR 4,9 dan 15,1. Namun belum terbukti sebagai faktor yang dominan dalam meningkatkan kadar gula darah (siq 0,150). Penyebab ketidak-normalan kadar gula darah, adalah pola makan dan aktifitas fisik. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan metode riset kuasi eksperimen dan dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar, sehingga dapat meyakinkan semua pihak dalam menggunakan simvastatin. Rumah sakit diharapkan tetap melakukan pemantauan terapi obat simvastatin pada pasien DM.   Increase blood sugar levels characterized due to secretion disorders and loss of sensitivity of cells to insulin in type 2 diabetes. One of the complications of diabetes is cardiovascular disease. At least 65% of people with diabetes die from cardiovascular disease. The risk factor for cardiovascular complications in diabetes sufferers is high levels of lipids in the blood. Diabetes patients aged 40-75 years and K-LDL> 70 mg/dL should have received anti-hyperlipid therapy. The most widely used drug is simvastatin, but statins can increase blood sugar levels. The purpose was to assess the relationship between the use of simvastatin and the blood sugar levels of diabetes  patients. Assessments also carry out a diet and physical activity. The sample size is 62 people receiving diabetes  therapy, not pregnant, aged 35 to 85 years. This type of research is observational-analytic, with a cross-sectional design, conducted at the Bhayangkara Hospital, Palembang. Data analyzed by using the Chi-square test followed by logical regression. The results showed that the use of simvastatin had a significant relationship with blood sugar levels with p-value <0.05 and an OR value of 3.3, diet and physical activity, with OR values ​​of 4.9 and 15,1 respectively. However, it has not proven to be a dominant faktor in increasing blood sugar levels (sig 0.150). Causes of abnormal blood sugar levels are diet and physical activity. It is necessary to carry out further research with a quasi-experimental research method and a larger sample size, to convince all parties to use simvastatin. It is necessary to continue to monitor simvastatin therapy in diabetes patients by the hospital

scholarly journals Asupan vitamin C berhubungan dengan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien rawat jalan DM tipe 2

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Riya Purwaningtyastuti ◽  
Esti Nurwanti ◽  
Nurul Huda
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Vitamin E ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

<p><strong>ABSTRACK</strong></p><p><em><strong>Background:</strong> High sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus causes changes in the body. One of its detrimental process called oxidation reaction that causes the increased formation of harmful substances called free radicals. Antioxidant vitamin A, C, and E helpful to reduce oxidative damage in people with diabetes mellitus and prevent complications.</em></p><p><em><strong> Objectives:</strong> The know relationship intake antioxidant with blood glocuse level outpatient type 2 diabetes mellitus in RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Yogyakarta.</em></p><p><em><strong> Methods:</strong> This study was observasional with of cross sectional. The subjects in this study were outpatients with diabetes mellitus type 2 with sampels of 89 respondents. Purposive sampling technique. Data consumption pattern of antioxidant, used semi quantitative food frequency (SQFFQ) laboratories to examination and blood glucose levels. Data analysis used Fisher’s Exact Test. </em></p><p><em><strong>Results:</strong> There is significant association between vitamin C intake with blood sugar levels in patients diabetes mellitus the value of p = 0.004. The existence of a no signifi cant association between vitamin E intake with blood sugar levels in patients diabetes mellitus the value of p = 0.073 and there is no signifi cant association between vitamin A intake with blood sugar levels in patients diabetes mellitus the value of p = 0.252. </em></p><p><em><strong>Conclusion:</strong> There is a relationship between vitamin C intake with blood sugar levels, while the intake of vitamin A and E are not related to blood sugar levels</em></p><p><em><strong> KEYWORDS:</strong> type 2 diabetes mellitus, blood glucose level, vitamin C intake, vitamin A intake, vitamin E intake. </em></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK </strong></p><p><em><strong>Latar Belakang :</strong> Kadar glukosa yang tinggi pada penderita kencing manis/DM menyebabkan berbagai perubahan di dalam tubuh. Salah satu proses merugikan dinamakan reaksi oksidasi yang menyebabkan peningkatan pembentukan zat berbahaya yang disebut radikal bebas. Antioksidan vitamin A,C dan E bermanfaat dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah.</em></p><p><em><strong> Tujuan:</strong> Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan antioksidan dengan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien rawat jalan DM tipe 2 di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Yogyakarta.</em></p><p><em><strong> Metode:</strong> Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat jalan diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan jumlah sampel 89 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Data asupan antioksidan menggunakan semi quantitative food frequency (SQFFQ) dan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium untuk kadar glukosa darah. Analisis data menggunakan Fisher’s Exact Test. </em></p><p><em><strong>Hasil :</strong> Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan vitamin C dengan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan p value 0,004, tidak ada hubungan asupan vitamin E dengan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan p value 0,073 dan tidak ada hubungan asupan vitamin A dengan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan nilai p value 0,252. </em></p><p><em><strong>Kesimpulan:</strong> Ada hubungan antara asupan vitamin C dengan kadar glukosa darah sedangkan vitamin A dan E tidak ada hubungan dengan kadar glukosa darah. </em></p><p><em><strong>KATA KUNCI:</strong> diabetes melitus tipe 2, kadar glukosa darah, vitamin A, vitamin E dan vitamin C</em></p>

scholarly journals The Influence of Mother Characteristics on Giving Tempe Broth as an Effort Prevention of Stunting in Toddler

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Yarmaliza Yarmaliza ◽  
Teungku Nih Farisni ◽  
Fitriani Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Poor Families ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Stunting is one of the effects of nutritional problems from past intake caused by a lack of macro and micro nutrient intake (such as protein, vitamin A, zinc), as well as the frequency of infectious diseases such as diarrhea and low birth weight. Kuala Pesisir sub-district has a prevalence of stunting in 2017 that is 39.2%. Purwodadi Village accounts for the highest stunting case, with 66 toddlers with stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mothers' knowledge and attitudes on the provision of tempe broth as an effort to prevent stunting in infants in Purwodadi Village, Kuala Pesisir District, Nagan Raya Regency. This study uses a cross-sectional design with a population of 75 mothers who come from poor families and have toddlers, sampling using a total sampling technique that is as many as 75 mothers who come from misikin families. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate using multiple linear regression tests.The results showed a relationship between mother's knowledge and attitude towards the provision of tempe broth as an effort to prevent stunting in infants (P. Value <0.05). For the results of multivariate analysis shows that the mother's knowledge gives a stronger influence on the administration of tempe broth (Ex. B. 27, 28). The conclusion there is a very significant relationship between mother's knowledge and attitude towards the provision of tempe broth. Mother's knowledge gives a stronger influence on the provision of tempe broth as an effort to prevent stunting in infants. It is necessary to increase the education program for the community about the importance of nutrition in preventing stunting in infants.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document