KNOWLEDGE OF STAFF NURSES REGARDING CARE OF PATIENT WITH CHEST TUBE DRAINAGE IN SELECTED HOSPITALS, KAMRUP (M), ASSAM.

2021 ◽  
pp. 67-68
Author(s):  
Risuk Nongtdu ◽  
Ranju Rani Das

Background of the study: Chest tube drainage which is also known as Under water seal drainage (UWSD), tube thoracotomy, or intercostal drainage, has a paramount importance in some emergencies or critical care situation. Inefcient nursing care or malfunction in chest tube drainage may associated with life threatening complications, or can be deadly for a patient in a matter of second. The aim of the study was to assess knowledge of staff Aim: nurses regarding care of patient with chest tube drainage. Method: Descriptive research design was adopted and 178 staff nurses working in ICU were selected by using non probability convenience sampling technique in selected hospitals, Kamrup (M), Assam and who fullls the inclusion criteria. It was found that majority 97(55%) of the Results: respondents had moderately adequate knowledge, 68(38%) respondents had inadequate knowledge, and 13(7%) had adequate knowledge. The mean and standard deviation of knowledge level is 15 and 4 respectively. The association was statistically tested by using Chi square at p≤0.001 level of signicance. The study shows that, out of 178 respondents, 68 (38%) had inadequate Conclusion: knowledge, 97 (55%) had moderately adequate knowledge and 13 (7%) had adequate knowledge regarding care of patient with chest tube drainage. So the investigator concluded that the in-service education in regular basis is very important for continuous learning.

Author(s):  
Sahbanathul Missiriya ◽  
Johncey John

  Objective: Hypertension is the most crucial and common health problem in developed and undeveloped countries. Although hypertension is a treatable condition, without treatment, it leads to serious and life-threatening complications such as heart, kidney, and brain disorders. Prevention plays a major role in controlling the disease, which can be achieved by increasing the knowledge through awareness of the public and changing their attitude and practice. The study was aimed to assess the prevalence of hypertension, assess the knowledge regarding prevention of stroke among people with hypertension and to associate the knowledge regarding prevention of stroke with selected demographic variables of people.Methods: Descriptive design was adopted. Using simple random sampling technique, 60 samples were selected. The data were collected, analyzed in terms of both inferential and descriptive statistics.Results: The study result showed that among the total number of people (1248) surveyed, 476 (38.1%) were prevalent in hypertension. Among the randomly selected 60 people with hypertension, 47 (78.3%) patients had inadequate knowledge, 13 (21.7%) had moderate knowledge, and none of them had adequate knowledge regarding prevention of stroke. Most people residing at Kottayam had poor knowledge on hypertension and prevention of stroke.Conclusion: The study concluded that though there was more prevalence of hypertension and most of them had inadequate knowledge on prevention of stroke and there is a need to make the people aware about the complications of hypertension and prevention aspects.


2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (03) ◽  
pp. 386-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer W. Toth ◽  
Michael F. Reed ◽  
Lauren K. Ventola

AbstractPlacement of a chest tube drains intrapleural fluid and air. The tube should be attached to a drainage system, such as one-, two-, or three-compartment devices, a one-way (Heimlich) valve for ambulatory drainage, a digital system, or a vacuum bottle. The frequently employed three-compartment systems, currently integrated disposable units, allow adjustment of negative pressure or no suction (water seal), and include an air leak meter on the water seal chamber to be used for demonstrating and quantifying air leak. These readings are subjective and prone to interobserver variability. Digital pleural drainage systems offer the benefits of quantification of any air leak and pleural pressure. Indwelling pleural catheters, typically utilized for malignant pleural effusion, can be drained using vacuum bottles. Knowledge of the design and functionality of each device in the setting of an individual patient's specific pleural process facilitates the selection of practical and financially prudent chest tube drainage strategies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 805-808
Author(s):  
Ramandeep Kaur ◽  
◽  
Sharnjit Kaur ◽  
Sheetal Gill ◽  
Shivani a ◽  
...  

Aim:The aim of the study is to assessthe level of knowledge regarding child abuse and its prevention among parents of children admitted in GGSMCH Faridkot, Punjab. Material and Methods: A descriptive research designis used to conduct this research study. 60 parents of children 0-14 years admitted in GGSMCH Faridkot were selected for this research study. Convenient Sampling Technique was used for data collection and self-structured questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge of mothers regarding child abuse and its prevention. Data was collected by interview schedule and analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The findings of the study revealed that out of 60 parents 75% were having adequate knowledge and 25% were having inadequate knowledge. There was significant association of knowledge of parents with Informant, Age and Occupation.Statistically analyzed by chi square test at 0.05 level of significance. Conclusion: It was concluded that majority of Parents of children admitted in GGSMCH were having adequate knowledge regarding child abuse and its prevention.


Author(s):  
S. Gladin Sudha

A descriptive study was conducted to assess the level of knowledge regarding cervical cancer among staff nurses in P.S. Medical Trust Hospital, Thalakulam at Kanyakumari District. Based on the convenient sampling technique, 20 subjects from P.S. Medical Trust Hospital, were selected. Question was given 15% of staff nurses having adequate knowledge 30% of the staff nurses having moderate knowledge and 55% of the staff nurses having inadequate knowledge. There is a significant association between knowledge and sex and there is no significant association between knowledge and (age, education, year of experience and type of family) the selected demographic variables.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Ruksana Shrestha ◽  
Kopila Shrestha

Introduction: The infertile couples experience stress in relationships with family and friends. They cut off themselves from other as they are uncomfortable to share it and they consider subfertility a private problem. Knowledge is a key factor associated with fertility self-care and initiation of the treatment when needed. The main objective of the study was to assess the Knowledge regarding Subfertility among Reproductive Age Women. Methods: A descriptive cross sectional research study was carried out to assess Knowledge regarding Subfertility among Reproductive Age Women in Baglung District. Non-probability purposive sampling technique was used to select the sample. Data were collected by using structured questionnaire through face to face interview. Obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistics like mean, frequency, percentage and inferential statistics such as Chi-square test to find out association between knowledge and selected socio-demographic variables. Results: Findings of the study showed that majority of the respondents (72.2%) had inadequate knowledge, 25.0% had moderate knowledge and only 2.8% had adequate knowledge. There was significant association between knowledge and types of family at p=0.003. Conclusion: The findings highlighted lack of knowledge regarding subfertility in women. Thus, knowledge should be provided through mass media, different health campaign for the improvement of knowledge regarding subfertility among reproductive age women.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Malathi. P

Aim: Present study attempts to assess the “Effectiveness of self-instructional module on knowledge regarding stem cell banking among staff nurses in hospitals. Methods and Material: Purposive sampling technique with the pre-experimental and post-test design was used. The sample of this study comprised 60 staff nurses who were working in the Obstetrics and Gynaecological ward. A structured knowledge questionnaire was used to collect data from the subjects. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and interpreted in terms of the objectives and hypothesis of the study. Results: In pre-test knowledge on stem cell banking, out of 60 staff nurses, 13(22%) had inadequate knowledge, and in post-test after implementation of SIM, 53(88%) of subjects had adequate knowledge, and 7(12%) had moderate knowledge. The above results indicate that SIM effectively increased the ability of staff nurses on stem cell banking. The association was found between the knowledge scores of subjects with demographic variables such as gender, area of residence, and years of clinical experience, which was significant at the level of 0.05. It is recommended that a similar study can be conducted on a larger sample to arrive at a generalization. Moreover, nurses and midwives are part of health care in all the stages of our lives. Thus, nurses must be knowledgeable and aware of recent trends in diagnosis, treatment. Education provides means by which nurses can remain up to date with current developments, maintain their competence and meet the standards of nursing practice. Conclusion: The study’s findings reveal that staff nurses' knowledge had enhanced regarding stem cell banking. Key words: Stem cell banking, Knowledge, Staff nurses.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Atanu Pan ◽  
Debarshi Jana

Background: Empyema thoracis (ET) is a serious infection of the pleural space. Despite the availability of broad spectrum antibacterial, improved vaccination coverage and better diagnostic tools, Empyema Thoracis remains associated with high morbidity worldwide. Delay   in   early   diagnosis,   failure   to institute   appropriate   antimicrobial   therapy,   multidrug resistant   organisms,   malnutrition,   comorbidities,   poor health  seeking  behaviour  and  high treatment  cost  burden contribute  to  increased  morbidity  in  children. The available  treatment  options  include  intravenous broad-spectrum antibiotics  either  alone  or  in  combination  with surgical  procedure  (thoracocentesis,  chest  tube  drainage, fibrinolytic  therapy,  decortications  with  video  assistedthoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and open drainage. Methods: Fifty Children between 1 month to 16 years admitted in the Pediatrics Ward, PICU of College of Medical Sciences, Bharatpur,Nepal. Data analysis was done by SPSS 24.0. Results: Present study found that according to blood culture, 3(6.0%) patients had enterococcus, 40(80.0%) patients had no growth, 2(4.0%) patients had pseudomonas, 4(8.0%) patients had staphylococcus and 1(2.0%) patients had streptococcus. We found that 20(40.0%) patients had done CT scan thorax, 30(60.0%) patients had not done CT scan thorax and 32(64.0%) patients had Amoxiclav first line antibiotic and 18(36.0%) patients had Ceftriaxone first line antibiotic. Conclusions: Suitable antibiotics and prompt chest tube drainage is an effective method of treatment of childhood empyema, especially in resource-poor settings. Majority of the patients progress on this conservative management and have good recovery on follow up.  


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