scholarly journals Rolling Stock Manufacturers and New Rail Vehicles in Poland

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (192) ◽  
pp. 121-152
Author(s):  
Marek Graff
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
The Other ◽  
Rolling Stock ◽  
Rail Vehicles ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Multiple Units

Ten rolling stock manufacturers were operating in Poland in 2020. These were both domestic enterprises (Pesa, Newag) as well as branches of foreign concerns (Siemens, Bombardier, Alstom, Stadler). A similar division can be deemed conventional since the aforementioned enterprises employ mostly Polish specialists or managers – and work with Polish subcontractors. On the other hand, Polish manufacturers use mainly imported components in the production process. The range of the currently manufactured rolling stock is quite wide – from multiple units to locomotives with electric and diesel drives, adapted to run on both standard and broad gauge tracks. Polish plants also manufacture underground train-sets, mostly for export. New rolling stock orders placed by operators are carried out with the support of EU funding programmes. Keywords: rolling stock manufacturers, Poland, PKP

scholarly journals LAMA RESIDUAL DE USINAS DE CONCRETO: CARACTERÍSTICAS E APLICAÇÕES NA CONFECÇÃO DE BLOCOS

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heber Martins De Paula ◽  
Walter Batista Bonfim ◽  
Victor Baldin ◽  
Ruvier Rodrigues Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Production Process ◽  
The Other ◽  
Concrete Masonry ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Residual Sludge ◽  
Sludge Waste ◽  
New Research ◽  
Masonry Units ◽  
Do So

RESUMO: A produção de concreto em usinas dosadoras está em crescimento e, com isso, há também o aumento de resíduos inerentes do processo produtivo. O objetivo deste artigo, é verificar o panorama das pesquisas relacionadas com a lama residual de concreto, com ênfase na sua reciclagem em unidades de alvenaria. Para tanto, foi realizado o mapeamento sistêmico com a finalidade de encontrar as principais publicações e estudos referentes a vertente desejada, através da base de dados Periódicos CAPES, sendo as buscas pertencentes a dois tópicos principais: utilização de resíduos em alvenarias de concreto e estudos relacionados com a lama residual de concreto. Em linhas gerais, pode-se observar que há uma grande variedade de resíduos aplicados em alvenarias, sendo o mais estudado a utilização de cinzas volantes e resíduos de construção e demolição. Em contrapartida, ainda são poucos os estudos que utilizam a lama residual em produtos de concreto, sobretudo para produção de alvenarias. Nesse contexto, entende-se que não há um consenso quanto à melhor utilização da lama residual de concreto, ressaltando a necessidade de pesquisas que corroborem ou contradigam os resultados obtidos. Por fim, esse trabalho aponta um resíduo ainda pouco estudado, mas com possíveis aplicações em novas pesquisas. Suas características como, por exemplo, presença de SiO2 e CaO apontam um potencial para uso como aglomerante, o que pode gerar uma redução no consumo de cimento.
 
 ABSTRACT: The production of concrete in dosing plants is growing and, with this, there is also an increase of inherent residues of the production process. The objective of this paper is to verify the panorama of the research related to residual sludge of concrete with emphasis on its recycling in masonry units. In order to do so, the systemic mapping was performed with the purpose of finding main publications and studies referring to the desired slope, through the CAPES Periodic database, and the searches belong to two main topics: the use of residues in concrete masonry and studies related to concrete sludge waste. In general, it can be observed that there is a great variety of residues applied in masonry, being the most studied the use of fly ash and construction and demolition residues. On the other hand, there are still few studies that use residual sludge in concrete products, mainly for the production of masonry. In this context, it is understood that there is no consensus regarding the best use of concrete sludge waste, emphasizing the need for research to corroborate or contradict the results obtained. Finally, this work points to a residue that has not yet been studied, but with possible applications in new research. Its characteristics such as the presence of SiO2 and CaO indicate a potential for use as a binder, which can lead to a reduction in the consumption of cement.

scholarly journals Academic Aspect of the Leather Industry: An Interpretation from the Perspective of Business Science

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-43
Author(s):  
Hatice ER
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Business Administration ◽  
The Other ◽  
Leather Industry ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Academic Publications ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Web

In the leather industry, a production process that is the subject of many different disciplines is dominant. Many studies on these branches of science have examined the sector in detail in terms of production. On the other hand, studies dealing with the sector in terms of business administration department and sub-disciplines are not common. In this study, academic publications examining the relationship between the leather industry and the business administration department are the subjects. 98 scientific studies obtained after the search in the Web of Science database were examined in terms of the form of publication, the year of publication, the country where the publication was made and the sub-disciplines of the business department.

scholarly journals THE IMPORTANCE OF RAW MATERIALS INVENTORY SUPERVISION FOR PRODUCTION PROCESS

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Bina Andari
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Inventory Control ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Good Control ◽  
The Other ◽  
Long Period ◽  
Production Processes ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Unstable Product

This paper  describes the importance of the raw materials Inventory supervision for production process. The concepts described in this paper was studied using the descriptive theoretical analysis. It is concluded that (1)  Raw Materials Inventory control is highly needed by both small and big companies to take care of the production process stabilization; (2) The production process will find problems when there is no good control of the Inventory. This causes anstable production process effecting finnace of the companies. The long period of materials inventory causes campany loss. On the other hand, small amount of inventory will also cause the production processes stop. Such situation will also influence marketting and the supply to the consumers; (3) Unstable producation process will cause unstable product supply in the market, and (4) To ensure that the consumers’ needs are continuously completed, control of the raw materials inventory needs to be done and maintained.   

scholarly journals Restructuring of the Debtor // Restrukturiranje dužnika

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Vladimir Čolović
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
The Other ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Financial Difficulties ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Financial Restructuring ◽  
Restructuring Process ◽  
Court Proceedings ◽  
The Relationship

Restructuring can be defined as a set of measures that are applied in an economic entity (company or entrepreneur) that has fallen into financial difficulties. These measures do not apply only to the field of finance, but also to the entire business of the company or entrepreneur. We distinguish financial and operational restructuring, which are the two most common forms of this institute. Financial restructuring refers to redefining the relationship between company as a debtor and a creditors. On the other hand, operational restructuring involves optimizing the production process, increasing productivity, eliminating inefficiencies, and other measures. Also, we distinguish formal (court proceedings) and informal (debtors-creditors agreement) approach in defining restructuring. In Republic of Srpska, Act of Bankruptcy regulates the restructuring process in which the debtor’s status is defined, as well as its relationship with the creditors, in order to continue the activity. This paper criticizes the method of regulating this institute, bearing in mind that there is no clear difference between this procedure and the reorganization proceeding. In addition, author analyzes of the regulation of this institute (consensual financial restructuring) in Serbia and Croatia.

scholarly journals THE IMPORTANCE OF RAW MATERIALS INVENTORY SUPERVISION FOR PRODUCTION PROCESS

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Bina Andari
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Inventory Control ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Good Control ◽  
The Other ◽  
Long Period ◽  
Production Processes ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Unstable Product

This paper describes the importance of the raw materials Inventory supervision for production process. The concepts described in this paper was studied using the descriptive theoretical analysis. It is concluded that (1) Raw Materials Inventory control is highly needed by both small and big companies to take care of the production process stabilization; (2) The production process will find problems when there is no good control of the Inventory. This causes anstable production process effecting finnace of the companies. The long period of materials inventory causes campany loss. On the other hand, small amount of inventory will also cause the production processes stop. Such situation will also influence marketting and the supply to the consumers; (3) Unstable producation process will cause unstable product supply in the market, and (4) To ensure that the consumers ’ needs are continuously completed, control of the raw materials inventory needs to be done and maintained.

scholarly journals Artista Artesão ou Artista Igual Pedreiro: de Mozart a Macaco Bong, uma história de lutas por autonomia * Artist Craftsman or Artist Equal Mason: from Mozart to "Macaco Bong", a history of struggles for autonomy

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
RAFAEL LAGE
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Music Industry ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
New Music ◽  
The Other ◽  
Just In Time ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Norbert Elias ◽  
History Of

<p><strong>Resumo:</strong> No livro "Mozart – Sociologia de um gênio", Norbert Elias descreve embates em torno de artistas artesãos (presos ao gosto musical da corte aristocrata) e artistas autônomos (com certa autonomia musical, só que menos estruturados socialmente), apresentando Mozart como um agente de transição. Já em pleno século XXI, surge com a banda brasileira Macaco Bong o conceito de artista igual pedreiro, a ideia de envolvimento do músico nos processos produtivos, não apenas na hora de subir ao palco, apontando novas tecnologias digitais como democratizadoras. Neste artigo, discutirei reapropriações de antigas estratégias da indústria fonográfica, e de que forma elas retornam reconfiguradas com esses jovens oriundos da indústria musical do século XXI.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave:</strong> Autonomia – Reconfigurações – Indústria fonográfica.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> In the book "Mozart – Sociology of a Genius", Norbert Elias describes clashes around craftsmen artists (attached to the musical tastes of the court aristocracy) and independent artists (with more freedom and musical autonomy, only less socially structured), presenting Mozart as an agent of transition. On the other hand, in the XXI century, comes up with the Brazilian band "Macaco Bong" the concept artist like mason, i. e., the idea of Musician’s involvement in the production process, not just in time to take the stage, pointing out the new digital technologies as a way for democratizing music. In this article, I will discuss reappropriations of ancient strategies of the music industry, and how they return reconfigured with these young people from the new music industry of the XXI century.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Autonomy – Reconfigurations – Music industry.</p>

scholarly journals Perancangan Alat Produksi Tahu yang Higienis pada Industri Rumah Tangga

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Anastasia Lidya Maukar ◽  
Johan K. Runtuk ◽  
Andira Andira
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Manufacturing Process ◽  
The Other ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Concept Selection ◽  
Production Methods ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Traditional Production ◽  
Home Industries

Tofu industry dominates by small-scale business with traditional production methods. On the other hand, demand for tofu products is quite high, and it is needed to increase tofu production. This study discusses the making of hygiene tofu maker tools able to simplify the production process. Based on the results of interviews with three tofu home industries in Cikarang, Bekasi, 17 request attributes of making an assistive tool obtain. Based on this, four technical responses were collected and will be developed become four concept designs. After conducting concept selection, it is determined to plan for making a tool which can simplify the process of making tofu. That is, starting from the manufacturing process, which starts from the pulp to the process of making tofu, can be put together into one manufacture of the tool. Thus, designing this tool can integrate the six stages of the tofu production process.

scholarly journals PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA XI (PERSERO) PABRIK GULA "PAGOTTAN" MADIUN

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Devi Isma Wulayanti
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
The Other ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Sugar Mill ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Other Hand

This research  have  a purpose  to study  about  influence  of discipline  work  to employees  performance,   Discipline  represent  one of factor  influencing   employees  performance.  With existence  of good discipline  a employees  will hold responsible  it's work and work  will be finished  effectively  and  is efficient.  Determination   of sampel  in this research use saturated  sampel that is all employees  part of Adrnisistrasi,  Public and Monetary on Sugar Mill "PAGOTTAN"  Madiun.  In this case researcher  only limiting to check employees  part of administration,   public  and monetary, because  of sugar mill only operating during the month of Juny until October. While  research  executed  during the month of Februari  until May. Hence,  felt researcher  will not be efficient  and effective  if checking part of production  and also parts  of related  to production  process.  Pursuant  to result of research  obtained  the level  of value  of rhitung  0,752  and rtabel  0,320,  on the other hand the level  of Sig(hitung) 0,000.  and Sig(prob)  0,05. Matter  this means  that value  of rcount  &gt;= rtable (0,752 &gt;= 0,320) or Sig(count) &lt;= Sig(prob) (0,000 &lt;= 0,05). While,  level  of R2 (R Square) 0,566.  Becoming,   contribution   influence  of Discipline  Work  to performance   equal  to 56,6%  while  the rest  equal  to 43,4%   influenced   by other  factor.  From  result  of test of F obtained   the  level  of value  of F(count) 46,973   and F(table) 4,113,  on the other  hand  the level  of Sig(count) 0,000  and  of  Sig(prob) 0,05  matter   this  means  that  value  of Fcount   &gt;= Ftable (46,973  &gt;= 4,113)   or  Sigcount   &lt;= Sigprob(0,000   &lt;= 0,05).  In  test  of  t can  be  made   line  of  regresi   the following   Y=  21,228   + 0,657X,   its meaning   if discipline   improved   once  will  happened increaseof employees   performance    counted   0,6570/0, if the other  factor  remain  to.  Level of value   of t(count) 6,854  and ttable 1,688,  on the  other  hand  the  level  of  Sig(count) 0,000  and Sig(prob) 0,05,  matter  this means  that value  of tcount &gt;= tlable (6,854  &gt;= 1,688)  or Sig(count) &lt; Sig(prob) (0,000  &lt; 0,05).  On the basis  of correlation   test,  test  F and test  oft  can be concluded   that there  is influence  Discipline   Work to Performance   Employees   PT. Plantation Of Nusantara XI (Persero) Sugar Mill "PAGOTTAN"    Madiun.

The Western Balkans in translated children’s literature

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marija Todorova
Keyword(s):  
Children's Literature ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Children’S Literature ◽  
The Other ◽  
Visual Images ◽  
Western Balkans ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Target Culture

Abstract This study approaches translations as framing and representation sites that can serve to either contest or promote stereotypes. Critically looking at textual and visual images of the source culture, the discussion considers how the particular location of different participants in the translation production process contributes to the presentation of violence as a predominant image of Western Balkan nations. The analysis uncovers networks of source-based production participants focusing on images of ‘nesting’ Balkanisms and self-representations centring on love and humaneness. On the other hand, networks led by editors located in the target culture often emphasise the preconceived stereotypes of dominant violence in the Western Balkans or turn towards globalising the images of violence.

scholarly journals Review and New Aspects in Combining Multipoint Moulding and Additive Manufacturing

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1201
Author(s):  
Thomas Herzog ◽  
Carsten Tille
Keyword(s):  
Additive Manufacturing ◽  
Production Process ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
New Production ◽  
Manufacturing Method ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Function Integration ◽  
Traditional Manufacturing ◽  
Manufacturing Technologies

Additive manufacturing has become a very important manufacturing method in the last years. With additive manufacturing, a higher level of function integration can be achieved compared to traditional manufacturing technologies. However, the manufacturing of larger parts leads to long construction times. A possible solution is the combination of multipoint moulding with additive manufactured form elements. This article reviews the state of technology for multipoint moulding and additive manufacturing. Moreover, the state of technology is analysed to outline the possibilities and challenges of combining both technologies. The review shows that there has been research on different challenges of the new production process. On the other hand, it turns out clearly that there are many open points at the intersections of both technologies. Finally, the areas where further research is necessary are described in detail.

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