scholarly journals A Reliable Communication Framework and Its Use in Internet of Things (IoT)

Author(s):  
Tanweer Alam

<p>Peoples are naturally communicators but devices are not. In the Internet of Things (IoT) architecture, the smart devices (SDs), sensors, programs and association of smart objects are connected together to transfer information among them. The SD is designed as physical device linked with computing resources that are capable to connect and communicate with another SD through any medium and protocol. The communication among intelligent physical things is a challenging task to exchange information that guaranteed to reach to the destination completely in a real time with the same order as sending without corruption. The reliable communication between physical things can be built in the transmission control protocol (TCP) layers. In TCP layer, the reliable communication is required the error detection, correction and confirmation to exchange information among smart devices. In this paper, the author represents a framework to deal with reliability issues to enable the adoption of IoT devices. The results found the improvement in reliability. </p>

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanweer Alam

<p>Peoples are naturally communicators but devices are not. In the Internet of Things (IoT) architecture, the smart devices (SDs), sensors, programs and association of smart objects are connected together to transfer information among them. The SD is designed as physical device linked with computing resources that are capable to connect and communicate with another SD through any medium and protocol. The communication among intelligent physical things is a challenging task to exchange information that guaranteed to reach to the destination completely in a real time with the same order as sending without corruption. The reliable communication between physical things can be built in the transmission control protocol (TCP) layers. In TCP layer, the reliable communication is required the error detection, correction and confirmation to exchange information among smart devices. In this paper, the author represents a framework to deal with reliability issues to enable the adoption of IoT devices. The results found the improvement in reliability. </p>


Author(s):  
Tanweer Alam

In next-generation computing, the role of cloud, internet and smart devices will be capacious. Nowadays we all are familiar with the word smart. This word is used a number of times in our daily life. The Internet of Things (IoT) will produce remarkable different kinds of information from different resources. It can store big data in the cloud. The fog computing acts as an interface between cloud and IoT. The extension of fog in this framework works on physical things under IoT. The IoT devices are called fog nodes, they can have accessed anywhere within the range of the network. The blockchain is a novel approach to record the transactions in a sequence securely. Developing a new blockchains based middleware framework in the architecture of the Internet of Things is one of the critical issues of wireless networking where resolving such an issue would result in constant growth in the use and popularity of IoT. The proposed research creates a framework for providing the middleware framework in the internet of smart devices network for the internet of things using blockchains technology. Our main contribution links a new study that integrates blockchains to the Internet of things and provides communication security to the internet of smart devices.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanweer Alam

<p>The fog computing is the emerging technology to compute, store, control and connecting smart devices with each other using cloud computing. The Internet of Things (IoT) is an architecture of uniquely identified interrelated physical things, these physical things are able to communicate with each other and can transmit and receive information. <a>This research presents a framework of the combination of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Fog computing. The blockchain is also the emerging technology that provides a hyper, distributed, public, authentic ledger to record the transactions. Blockchains technology is a secured technology that can be a boon for the next generation computing. The combination of fog, blockchains, and IoT creates a new opportunity in this area. In this research, the author presents a middleware framework based on the blockchain, fog, and IoT. The framework is implemented and tested. The results are found positive. </a></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Pether V B Romony ◽  
Lanny Sitanayah ◽  
Junaidy B Sanger

Asap rokok adalah salah satu asap beracun yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia dari sisi biologis maupun sisi kimiawi. Pada penelitian ini, penulis mengimplementasikansebuah sistem deteksi asap rokok berbasis The Internet of Things menggunakan sensor MQ135, Arduino board dan NodeMCU. Kemudian, penulis melakukan perbandingan Quality of Service dari dua protokol komunikasi data, yaitu Transmission Control Protocol dan User Datagram Protocol pada sistem tersebut. Parameter Quality of Service yang dibandingkan saat proses pengiriman data adalah delay dan data loss. Untuk setiap protokol, simulasi dilakukan selama 1 jam dengan pengiriman data setiap 5 detik, 10 detik, sampai 1 menit. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah data loss dengan Transmission Control Protocol lebih rendah dari pada data loss dengan User Datagram Protocol, sedangkan delay dengan User Datagram Protocol lebih rendah dari pada delay dengan Transmission Control Protocol.


Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 1492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pantaleone Nespoli ◽  
David Useche Pelaez ◽  
Daniel Díaz López ◽  
Félix Gómez Mármol

The Internet of Things (IoT) became established during the last decade as an emerging technology with considerable potentialities and applicability. Its paradigm of everything connected together penetrated the real world, with smart devices located in several daily appliances. Such intelligent objects are able to communicate autonomously through already existing network infrastructures, thus generating a more concrete integration between real world and computer-based systems. On the downside, the great benefit carried by the IoT paradigm in our life brings simultaneously severe security issues, since the information exchanged among the objects frequently remains unprotected from malicious attackers. The paper at hand proposes COSMOS (Collaborative, Seamless and Adaptive Sentinel for the Internet of Things), a novel sentinel to protect smart environments from cyber threats. Our sentinel shields the IoT devices using multiple defensive rings, resulting in a more accurate and robust protection. Additionally, we discuss the current deployment of the sentinel on a commodity device (i.e., Raspberry Pi). Exhaustive experiments are conducted on the sentinel, demonstrating that it performs meticulously even in heavily stressing conditions. Each defensive layer is tested, reaching a remarkable performance, thus proving the applicability of COSMOS in a distributed and dynamic scenario such as IoT. With the aim of easing the enjoyment of the proposed sentinel, we further developed a friendly and ease-to-use COSMOS App, so that end-users can manage sentinel(s) directly using their own devices (e.g., smartphone).


Author(s):  
Kirti Kangra ◽  
Jaswinder Singh

The internet of things (IoT) model connects physical devices to the virtual world and enables them to interact. It enables smart devices to communicate with other devices to exchange information. To link a wireless network or cloud network, it takes the help of several technologies such as radio frequency identification (RFID), wireless sensor network (WSN), near field communication (NFC), ZigBee, and others. The IoT requires a standard architecture and protocol stack to establish links between the devices. This chapter provides a brief introduction, pillars, the evolution, architecture, application of IoT, and issues related to IoT implementation in real life.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdia Ajana El Khaddar

The Internet of Things (IoT), along with its wider variants including numerous technologies, things, and people: the Internet of Everything (IoE) and the Internet of Nano Things (IoNT), are considered as part of the Internet of the future and ubiquitous computing allowing the communication among billions of smart devices and objects, and have recently drawn a very significant research attention. In these approaches, there are varieties of heterogeneous devices empowered by new capabilities and interacting with each other to achieve specific applications in different domains. A middleware layer is therefore required to abstract the physical layer details of the smart IoT devices and ease the complex and challenging task of developing multiple backend applications. In this chapter, an overview of IoT technologies, architecture, and main applications is given first and then followed by a comprehensive survey on the most recently used and proposed middleware solutions designed for IoT networks. In addition, open issues in IoT middleware design and future works in the field of middleware development are highlighted.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1.6) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Afiya Parveen begum ◽  
Satynarayana Sankeyala ◽  
Bhagavan K.

This paper provides you an idea about Internet of Things and reviews the origin of IoT, key enabling technologies, IoT architecture, IoT in industrial areas, applications of IoT, Operating system used in IoT devices. As the Internet of Things(IoT) at large will foster billions of devices, people and services to interconnect and exchange information and useful data. We have proposed a real-time application device of IoT useful for women safety in today’s world. Considering the issues increasing on women atrocities, the Universal key question raising in every girl’s mind is when they will have a freedom to walk freely in the society even in odd hours without worrying about their security. This paper will help you to use technology with a new perspective for women safety and to provide proof-based evidence against the perpetrators of crime against women. Every Day women around the world are Harassed, Raped, and Killed. The change in society should come and leads to the time when media broadcast more of women successes rather than harassment. Since we can't respond pertinently in perilous situations, we need a device which automatically senses and saves the victim is one of the idea of this paper.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Feroz Khan A.B ◽  
◽  
Anandharaj G ◽  

The smart devices connected on the internet turn to be the internet of things, which connect other objects or devices through unique identifiers with the capability of transferring and receiving the information over the internet. There are numerous applications in different areas such as healthcare, home automation, transportation, military, agriculture, and still so many sectors that incorporate cutting-edge technologies of communication, networking, cloud computing, sensing, and actuation. With this huge increase in the number of connected devices, a strong security mechanism is required to protect the IoT devices. Hence, it is required to focus on the challenges and issues of IoT enabled applications to safeguard the entire network from the outside invasion. This paper discusses some of the challenges in building IoT applications, a detailed study of the existing security protocols, and its issues, and the potential of the IoT.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 287-293
Author(s):  
Dorin IORDACHE

It was unimaginable for a non-professional user that access data to personal e-mail, bank or identity accounts could be stolen via a mobile phone interface or connection, no more than twenty years ago. Nowadays, people with bad intentions – hacker – can use smart devices, such as: webcams, microwaves, refrigerators, door controllers, and others, generically we named it IoT[1], to access accounts like the ones mentioned above, without much effort. The Internet of Things is the place where devices are digitally interconnected, interacts with almost every domain. IoT development is closely correlated with growing of Internet. These issues have generated an unprecedented upward trend in Wi-Fi and IoT interconnecting networks. Cyber-security has gained new meanings because of the increasing number and scope of IoT devices. By developing these devices, especially among regular users, it is necessary to improve their security more than ever. How prepared are regular users and how can they protect themselves in the context of IoT penetration into their daily lives? it is a question that needs to be answered, in terms of the actions it can take immediately or in the  long run.   [1] IoT - Internet of Things


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