Development of HOTS Problem-Based Test Instruments to Measure Level 4 Numeracy Capabilities Using Rasch Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Veni Saputri ◽  
Hafsah Adha Diana
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Rasch Model ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Difficulty Level ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Test Instrument ◽  
Program Output

Numeracy ability is one of the abilities measured in the Minimum Capability Assessment (AKM). Numeracy ability is very important to be improved because numeracy is not only doing mathematical calculations, but also a basis of knowledge and increases confidence to apply it practically. This research uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. This research method is research and development (R&D). The product developed in the form of a level 4 numeracy test instrument based on HOTS. The problem developed in the form of multiple choice questions and complex multiple choices is a number of 40 questions. The variables used as reference are validity, difficulty level, and reliability. This analysis was done with the help of Winsteps software. Based on winsteps program output obtained results according to rasch model with average values outfit MNSQ for persons and items respectively 0.89 and 0.91. The ZSTD Outfit values for persons and items are 0 and -0.01, respectively. While the reliability of the instrument expressed in alpha cronbach is worth 0.87.

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN MODEL RASCH UNTUK ANALISIS INSTRUMEN TES PADA MATA KULIAH MATEMATIKA AKTUARIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Azizah Azizah ◽  
Sapti Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Life Insurance ◽  
Rasch Model ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
State University ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Mathematics Courses ◽  
Actuarial Mathematics ◽  
Premium Calculation ◽  
Program Output ◽  
The Rasch Model

This research was conducted to analyze the test instruments used to measure the ability of students in actuarial mathematics courses in mathematics department, State University of Malang. Participants in this course consist of 40 students. The form of questions given were  multiple choice questions totaling 50 items related to the premium calculation material on life insurance. The Rasch model is used to get fit items. This analysis is carried out with the help of Winsteps software. From the Winsteps program output, 25 items were obtained fit to the Rasch model with an average MNSQ Outfit score for person and item 0.98 and 0.98, respectively. While the Outfit ZSTD value for person and item are 0 and -0.01 respectively. While the reliability of the instrument stated in alpha cronbach is 0.85

scholarly journals Rasch Modeling: A Multiple Choice Chemistry Test

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Atiek Winarti ◽  
Al Mubarak
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Rasch Model ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Difficulty Level ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
School Students ◽  
Item Quality ◽  
Answer Pattern ◽  
The Rasch Model

The study aimed to reveal the difficulty level of items and the suitability of items of Chemistry test with the Rasch model. In addition to detecting this item quality, the Rasch model shows the student's answer pattern as well, so that the assessment can imply the quality of the instrument as an assessment of chemical learning. As many as 20 numbers of multiple-choice questions in chemical bonding material were analyzed by using WINSTEPS 3.73. The samples consisted of 200 senior high school students in Banjarmasin Indonesia. The results revealed that the average item measure was 0.00 with items (Measure Order = 4.64) which has the highest difficulty level. The Q10 was the item that has a level of conformity with the model, and outliers or misfit in Rasch were MNSQ=+0.97, ZSTD=-0.2, Pt Mean Corr=+0.58. In other words, assessment of learning with test techniques such as multiple choice based on Rasch model analysis was an effective way for teachers to review the progress of students in the learning process, guidelines for designing chemical learning strategies, and identifying students' understanding of chemical material.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN ASSESSMENT KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINSPADA MATERI HUKUM NEWTON DI MAN 2 MODEL KOTA MATARAM

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Evi Sri Erwinta ◽  
M. Isnaini ◽  
Ary Purmadi
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Assessment Instrument ◽  
Process Skills ◽  
Teacher Response ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Science Process Skills ◽  
Physics Learning ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Expert Validation

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen assessment keterampilan proses sains pada pembelajaran fisika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian dan pengembangan Risearch and Development (R&D) sampai tahap revisi produk dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran dan tanggapan pendidik instrumen assessment keterampilan proses sains pada pembelajaran fisika berupa soal pilihan ganda yang terdiri dari 20 butir soal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MAN 2 Model Mataram terhadap 36 siswa kelas XI Mia V. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen angket, instrumen validasi ahli, dan instrumen tanggapan guru.  Abstract:  This study aims to develop an assessment instrument of science process skills in physics learning. The research method used is research and development of Risearch and Development (R & D) until the revision phase of the product with the aim of describing the validity, reliability, difficulty and responses of educators instrument assessment of science process skills in physics learning in the form of multiple choice questions consisting of 20 items. This research was conducted in MAN 2 Model Mataram to 36 students of class XI Mia V. This research used questionnaire instrument, expert validation instrument, and teacher response instrument.

scholarly journals Developing Computerized Adaptive Testing: An Experimental Research on Assessing the Mathematical Ability of 10 Graders (Vietnam K12 Education Program)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Le Thai Hung ◽  
Nguyen Thi Quynh Giang ◽  
Tang Thi Thuy ◽  
Tran Lan Anh ◽  
Nguyen Tien Dung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computerized Adaptive Testing ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Adaptive Testing ◽  
Mathematical Ability ◽  
Difficulty Level ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Multiple Choice Tests ◽  
Mathematical Algorithms ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Initial Outcome

Computerized Adaptive Testing - CAT is a form of assessment test which requires fewer test questions to arrive at precise measurements of examinees' ability. One of the core technical components in building a CAT is mathematical algorithms which estimate examinee's ability and select the most appropriate test questions for those estimates. Those mathematical algorithms serve as a locomotive in operating the system of adaptive multiple-choice questions on computers.  Our research aims to develop essential mathematical algorithms to a computerised system of adaptive multiple-choice tests. We also build a question bank of 500 multiple-choice questions standardised by IRT theory with the difficulty level follows the normal distribution satisfying Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, to measure the mathematical ability of students in grade 10. The initial outcome of our experiment of the question bank shows: the question bank satisfies the requirements from a psychometric model and the constructed mathematical algorithms meets the criteria to apply in computerised adaptive testing.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN LEMBAR KERJA AUDIO SISWA (LKAS) UNTUK SISWA TUNANETRA

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
NFN Innayah
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Visually Impaired ◽  
English Language ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
R And D ◽  
Mp3 Player ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

AbstractVisually impaired disabilities have requiring an appropriate me- dium for learning. Audio student worksheet (LKS) is one of the me- dia for persons with disabilities are being developed. The aim of the study was to determine the subjects that require media audio LKS, format of audio LKS, player tool for audio LKS program and accom- panying materials required as supporting audio LKS. This research was conducted by the method of research and development. The re- sults of this study showed subjects that require audio LKS is a na- tional examination subjects such as Indonesian language, English language, science and mathematics. Form of audio LKS for visually impaired disabilities is a summary with multiple choice questions. Instruments of audio LKS that suitable for visually impaired dis- abilities are laptop and an MP3 player. The understanding of the audio LKS for visually impaired disabilities should be complement- ed with an accompanying material in the form of Braille. AbstrakSiswa tunanetra membutuhkan media pembelajaran yang te- pat. Lembar kerja audio siswa (LKAS) merupakan salah satu media yang dikembangkan bagi siswa tunanetra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mata pelajaran yang membutuh- kan media LKAS, format LKAS, alat pemutar program untuk LKAS dan bahan penyerta yang dibutuhkan sebagai penun- jang LKAS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R and D). Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa mata pelajaran yang membutuhkan media LKAS adalah mata pelajaran ujian nasional seperti Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Ingggris, IPA dan matematika. Format LKAS bagi siswa tunan- etra adalah ringkasan materi dengan bentuk soal pilihan ganda. Alat pemutar program yang sesuai bagi siswa tunanetra adalah laptop dan MP3 player. Pemahaman terhadap LKAS perlu di- lengkapi dengan bahan penyerta dalam bentuk Braille.

scholarly journals Penerapan Project Based Learning (PjBL) Terbimbing untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Pemahaman Siswa pada Konsep Momentum, Impuls, dan Tumbukan

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Lisa Puspitasari ◽  
Budi Astuti ◽  
Masturi Masturi
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Significance Test ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Test Instrument

This study aims to analyze the increase in students' activeness and conceptual understanding after the guided Project Based Learning (PjBL) model is applied. The research method used was a pre-experimental one group pretest-postest design. The research instruments included test and non-test instruments. The test instrument in this study was a reasoned multiple choice. The non-test instrument uses student activeness observation sheets. Students' activeness and conceptual understanding were analyzed using the N-Gain test. The significance of increasing students' activeness and understanding of concepts was analyzed using the Wilcoxon mathced pairs test. The results of the data analysis showed that the students' activeness and conceptual understanding of the Momentum, Impulse, and Collision material after being applied to guided PjBL experienced a low increase with N-Gain of 0.20 and 0.22. The results of the significance test of students' activeness and conceptual understanding were obtained values of 0.041 and 0.000 (<0.050). Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the implementation of the guided Project Based Learning model was able to significantly increase the activeness and understanding of students' concepts in the material Momentum, Impulse and Collision at Nurul Islami High School.

scholarly journals COHORT-BASED GRAMMAR TEACHING MODEL DEVELOPMENT IN STRUCTURE SECTION OF TOEFL AT SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU MANAJEMEN SUKMA MEDAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidayat Hidayat ◽  
Busmin Gurning ◽  
Rahmad Husein
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Multiple Choice Question ◽  
Teaching Model ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Time Saving ◽  
Grammar Teaching ◽  
High Result ◽  
Teaching Grammar

This research makes use of Research and Development method in which a teaching model is developed to teaching grammar in the form of multiple-choice questions. It is Cohort-based Grammar Teaching Model that is developed. In the development of this teaching model, fifty students took part in. The research was conducted at Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Sukma Medan on jalan Sakti Lubis no. 80. To figure out what teaching model which the students need, questionaire was disseminated. In analyzing the available data from the instrument, questionaire inspired by Guttman Scale was made with numerous modifications in statements and questions.The analysis reveals that the participants require an intersting and fun grammar teaching model; easy to understand and more efective; quick problem-solving, time-saving  and target-oriented.  Due to this reason, eventually, Cohort-based Grammar Teaching Model is not mediocrewhere it is capable of alternating grammar problem for multiple-choice question in structure part of the TOEFL in a relative instant high result way.Keywords: Research and Development, Teaching Grammar, Multiple-choice question, Cohort     

scholarly journals MODEL MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN BERSAMA BERBASIS INTERNET DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN SISTEM PENJUALAN PRODUK MASYARAKAT DESA DI KABUPATEN SERANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Deviyantoro Deviyantoro ◽  
Wahyudin ◽  
Amarul
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Sales Performance ◽  
Marketing Management ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Performance Effectiveness ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Product Sales

The research purpose was to produce a model of marketing management, the model is  joint marketing management of Internet-based for village product. The results of this research are expected to overcome the deadlock village product marketing that is less extensive and often trapped by realtor marketing system. This research method used is research and development approach.The results of comparative hypotheses on marketing management model shown significant differences product sales performance effectiveness of rural communities in the district Waringin Kurung and Keramatwatu before and after implementation of the model joint marketing management based onInternet or the  joint marketing management of Internet-based for village product is effective   Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan suatu model manajemen pemasaran, hasil inovasi berupa cara pengelolaan pemasaran bersama produk unggulan desa berbasis internet. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi kebuntuan pemasaran produk desa yang kurang luas dan sering terjebak oleh sistim makelar pemasaran. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development).Berdasarkan hasil pengamartan serta analisis data penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengujian hipotesis atas penerapan model yang dilakukan secara terbatas hanya pada 2 kecamatan menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan efektifitas kinerja penjualan produk masyarakat desa di kecamatan Waringin Kurung dan Kecamatan Keramatwatu  sebelum dan setelah penerapan model Pemasaran bersama berbasis Internet.

scholarly journals Development of Misconception Diagnostic Test in Momentum and Impulse Using Isomorphic Problem

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Nadiyah El-Haq Diyanahesa ◽  
Sentot Kusairi ◽  
Eny Latifah
Keyword(s):  
Diagnostic Test ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Diagnostic Instrument ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Test Instrument ◽  
Student Misconceptions ◽  
Analysis Design ◽  
Addie Model

Preconception of the students influences to construct knowledge. They entered the classroom with conception formed from daily life. If their conception are not accordance with scientific concepts it’s  called misconceptions. Misconception is believed by students and used consistently. Teachers need to find out information on a student misconceptions by providing diagnostic tests immedietly. Diagnostic instrument that measure more accurately concepts understanding is isomorphic. Problem isomorphic composed of several question in different context and representation, but solved by the same principles. The goal of this study developing a multiple-choice diagnostic test instrument isomorphic to diagnose misconception of students on momentum and impulse. This study is research and development using ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development or Production, Implementation or Delivery and Evaluations). Development steps consist of: (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Develop, and (4) Implement. Before  Implement steps, test instrument validated by lecture and two teachers. The instrument have been revised administered to students of class XI MIA 4 MAN Tlogo Blitar and  X MIA U1 MAN 1 Tulungagung. Results of this study are 15 items multiple choice diagnostic instruments isomorphic belongs five indicators. Based on the validation by two physics teachers and lecturers, instrument accordance used as a diagnostic instrument capable to distinguish between students misconceptions and naive concept. Around 67.8% of students who have answered the description are still misconceptions. Based on the test analysis accordance with open ended question instrument test diagnostic isomorphic produce higher accuracy by taking two of the three questions the answers provided.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Puzzle Melalui Kartu Angka

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Romlah Umi
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Card Game ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Assessment Score ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Is Research ◽  
The Media ◽  
Preliminary Research

Childhood is a golden age. The emphasis on the importance of early childhood education is not intended to assume that children should start "going to school as early as possible". The purpose of this study is; Develop learning media to improve the ability to recognize the concept of child numbers in the form of a number puzzle card game. This research method is research and development (Research and development or R D). Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the results of preliminary research on puzzle learning media through numerical cards: the assessment of material experts gave a score of 52.86% categorized as good enough. the quality got an assessment score of 57.14% categorized as good enough. After being revised the experts gave the following values: the assessment of the experts gave an assessment score of 78.57% categorized as good, the media expert gave an assessment score of 86.67% for the aspect of view categorized as very good and for the aspect of quality got an assessment score of 88.57% categorized as very good.

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