scholarly journals Hubungan Kebisingan Dengan Gangguan Pendengaran Dan Kejiwaan Para Pekerja Terpapar Bising

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-111
Author(s):  
Rohmatullah Subekti ◽  
Muyassaroh Muyassaroh ◽  
Zulfikar Naftali

Latar belakang: Kebisingan di tempat kerja seringkali menjadi problem bagi tenaga kerja. Paparan bising dapat menyebabkan gangguan auditori yaitu noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) dan gangguan non auditori berupa gangguan kejiwaan seperti depresi, kecemasan serta stress. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebisingan terhadap kejadian gangguan pendengaran dan kejiwaan pada pekerja terpapar bising. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan design belah lintang. Tingkat kebisingan diukur dengan menggunakan alat sound level meter (SLM), gangguan pendengaran dinilai dari hasil audiometri, gangguan kejiwaan dinilai dari jawaban kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42) dari WHO. Analisis data dengan uji chi square. Hasil : Data yang didapatkan dari 326 sampel menunjukkan bahwa 179 (54.9%) subjek mempunyai masa kerja lebih dari 10 tahun dan 147 (45.1%) subjek mempunyai masa kerja kurang dari 10 tahun. Sebanyak 51 (15.6%) pekerja mengalami NIHL dan 154 (47.2%) pekerja mengalami gangguan jiwa. Terdapat hubungan antara lama paparan bising (P= 0.000) dan intensitas kebisingan (P= 0.022) terhadap kejadian NIHL, dan intensitas kebisingan terhadap derajat keparahan depresi (P= 0.007) Kesimpulan: Lama paparan dan intensitas bising berhubungan dengan gangguan pendengaran sedangkan intensitas bising berhubungan dengan derajat keparahan depresi. Dibandingkan dengan intensitas bising, lama paparan bising mempunyai hubungan yang lebih besar terhadap kejadian NIHL. Kata kunci : Kebisingan, NIHL, depresi, ansietas, stres   Background: Noise can raise significant issues in the workplaces. It can affect either auditory disturbance called Noise Induce Hearing Loss (NIHL) or non-auditory disturbance involving psychiatric disorders such as depression, anxiety and stress. Objective: To examine the relationship between noise in the workplace and the incidence of hearing impairment and psychiatric disorders. Method: The study design is analitic desciptive with cross-sectional approach. The noise level was measured with sound-level-metre (SLM), hearing disorders was assessed with audiometric and psychiatric disorder was assessed with Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42). The data were analized with chi square. Results : A total of 326 workers were sampled during this study showing that  179 (54.9%) workers have worked over 10 years and 179 (54.9%) workers have worked less than 10 years. It was found that 51 (15.6%) workers suffered from NHIL and 154 (47.2%) workers suffered from mental disorders. A significant relationship was found between the incidence of NIHL and years of noise exposure (P= 0.000) and noise intensity (P= 0.022). A significant relationship was found between noise intensity and depression severity (P= 0.007) Conclusion: The years of noise exposure and noise intensity were related to haring disorders. The noise intensity were related to the depression severity. In comparison with noise intensity, a stronger relationship was found between years of noise exposure and the incidence of NIHL. Keywords : Noise, NIHL, depression, anxiety, stress

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Diana Kusuma Wardhani ◽  
Jojok Mukono Mukono

Introduction: As one of the preferred modes of land transportation, the frequency of train services was very high. One of the negative impacts arising from train activity was noise. The high noise intensity of the train causes hearing loss. Method: This study aims to analyze the differences in the incidence of hearing loss in 2 groups of residents in Turirejo Lawang Malang. This research used the observational method and the data were analyzed descriptive qualitative. A total of 20 people were selected as respondents by purposive sampling. Noise intensity was measured by Sound Level Meter and audiometric measurements were examined at SIMA Malang Laboratory. Result and Discussion: The prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss was more common in residents whose homes at 3-7 m away from the railroad tracks. In addition, residents who lived at least 15 years at a distance of 3-7 m also experienced more hearing loss. One cause of hearing loss is due to exposure to high noise and for a long time and will damage the hair cells in the cochlea, causing hearing loss. If noise exposure continues and for a long period of time damage to hair cells will be permanent and cannot return to normal. Conclusion: There needs to be a policy from the government in determining the minimum limit of the distance of the house to the railroad tracks. In addition, it is necessary to install a barrier near people’s homes to reduce noise.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurfitriyana Nurfitriyana ◽  
July Ivone ◽  
Pramusinto Adhy

Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is a hearing disorder caused by noise. Noise with the intensity of 85 decibels (dB)or higher may damage the corti hearing receptor. Pilot is one of the riskiest occupations due to frequent noise exposure from aircraft machine. This research aimed to identify the influence of aircraft noise levels on hearing disorder of both helicopter and casa pilots. This is observational analytical research with cross-sectional design, involving 30 helicopter pilots and 30 casa pilots. The diagnosis of hearing disorder was done using secondary data from medical records. The aircraft noise was measured by sound level meter, the other risk factors were observed with questionnaire. Data were analyzed by chi-square with ?=0,05. The results showed that aircraft noise (p=0,009; OR=4,929), duration of working period (p=0,026; OR=8,308), and flight hours (p=0,006; OR=3,222) were related with hearing disorder, but not age (p=0,093; OR=3,222). We concluded aircraft noise, duration of the working period, and flight hours are related to hearing disorder of the pilots.   Keywords: hearing disorder; pilot; noise; noise-induced hearing loss


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma Wardani ◽  
Globila Nurika ◽  
Indah Lutfiya ◽  
Erwin Dyah Nawawinetu

Background: Timber industry is one industry that has experienced an increase in noise levels as a result of the presence of modern machines, higher speeds, and more levels so that the risk of workers experiencing hearing loss due to noise can increase as the occurrence of Noise-Induced Permanent Threshold Shif (NIPTS). Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors associated with subjective complaints of workers due to noise at work and formulate control measures to prevent the occurrence of NIPTS. Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design at PT.X, Probolinggo Regency in June 2019. The research sample of 44 respondents was chosen randomly by simple random sampling and the data were analyzed by chi-square test (α = 0.05). Result: The results of noise measurements in the work environment show that the 5 areas in the production section, only 3 areas have an average noise more than 85 dBA, namely WW1, WW2, and WW3. Whereas the most non-auditory complaints suffered by workers were among those with noise intensity of more than 85 dBA and in the WW2 and WW1 work areas. The results of cross-tabulation and analysis of Chi-Square statistical tests showed that the value of p = 0,000 <(α = 0.05). This means there is a significant relationship between noise intensity with complaints of hearing loss in workers. Conclusion: only the intensity of noise with complaints of hearing loss in workers who have a statistically significant relationship.


Author(s):  
Machfudz Eko Arianto ◽  
Julian Dwi Saptadi

ABSTRAKKebisingan merupakan salah satu faktor bahaya fisik yang sering dijumpai di lingkungan kerja. PT. Adi Satria Abadi merupakan industri di bidang penyamakan kulit yang berlokasi di Yogyakarta memiliki tingkat kebisingan yaitu ruang Spray (89,2 dB), ruang Stacking (87,1 dB), mesin Setter (88,6 dB), mesin milling (90,8 dB), mesin Shaving (86,6 dB), risiko kebisingan yang melebihi NAB dapat berakibat menurunnya tingkat pendengaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan Hearing Loss pada pekerja di bagian Produksi PT. Adi Satria Abadi Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian observasional analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional untuk mencari hubungan antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Jumlah sampel sebesar 70 orang. Sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan dasar pertimbangan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini lembar data responden, checklist observasi dan sound level meter untuk mengukur kebisingan. Teknik analisis data ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas kebisingan dengan gangguan fungsi pendengaran (p-value= 0,000 dan rs = 0,531). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur dengan gangguan fungsi pendengaran (p-value= 0,001 dan rs = 0,433). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemakaian alat pelindung telinga dengan gangguan fungsi pendengaran (p-value= 0,001 dan rs = 0,433). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku merokok dengan gangguan fungsi pendengaran (p-value 0,021 dan rs = 0,221). Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara intensitas kebisingan, umur, pemakaian APD dan perilaku merokok dengan kejadian hearing loss pada pekerja di bagian produksi PT. Adi Satria Abadi, Yogyakarta.Kata-kata kunci: Instensitas kebisingan, Umur, APD, Perilaku merokok, Hearing LossABSTRACTNoise is one of the physical hazard factors that are often encountered in the work environment. PT. Adi Satria Abadi is an industry in the field of leather tanning located in Yogyakarta that has noise levels namely Spray room (89.2 dB), Stacking room (87.1 dB), Setter machine (88.6 dB), milling machine (90.8 dB), Shaving machines (86.6 dB), the risk of noise exceeding the NAB can result in decreased hearing levels. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors associated with Hearing Loss in workers in the Production of PT. Adi Satria Abadi City of Yogyakarta. This study uses a quantitative method with an analytic observational type using a cross sectional design to find the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The number of samples is 70 people. The sample is done by using a purposive sampling technique on the basis of consideration of fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instruments used in this study were respondent data sheets, observation checklist and sound level meter to measure noise. This data analysis technique uses univariate analysis, and bivariate using the Spearman correlation test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between noise intensity and hearing impairment (p = 0,000 and rs = 0,531). There was a significant relationship between age and hearing impairment (p = 0.001 and rs = 0.433). There is a significant relationship between the use of ear protectors with hearing impairment (p = 0.001 and rs = 0.433). There was a significant relationship between smoking behavior and hearing impairment (p = 0.021 and rs = 0.221). Conclusion there is a relationship between noise intensity, age, use of PPE and smoking behavior with the incidence of hearing loss in workers in the production of PT. Adi Satria Abadi, Yogyakarta.Keywords: noise intensity, age, PPE, smoking behavior, hearing loss


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina P. Lumonang ◽  
Maya Moningka ◽  
Vennetia R. Danes

Abstract: Noise is one of the unavoidable problems as a result of technological development. Hearing loss due to noise is called sensorineural hearing loss, which is oftenly not realized because it does not disturb daily conversation. Risk factors of hearing loss are inter alia noise intensity, length of employment, length of noise exposure in a day, and the usage of Ear Protective Equipment (EPE). This study aimed to determine the relationship between noise and hearing function among ship engine technicians in Bitung Port. This was an analytical study using a cross-sectional design. Samples consisted of 20 respondents. Noise measurement obtained noise intensities of 87 dB and 93 dB. Of 20 respondents, there were 7 exposed to over a predetermined noise. The audiometric examination showed 3 of 20 respondents (15%) with hearing loss. The bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between hearing loss and noise intensity (p = 0.008). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between noise and hearing function among ship engine technicians in Bitung port.Keywords: noise, ship engines technician, hearingAbstrak: Kebisingan merupakan salah satu masalah yang tidak dapat dihindari akibat kemajuan teknologi. Gangguan pendengaran akibat bising ialah tuli sensorineural, yang pada awalnya tidak disadari, karena belum mengganggu percakapan sehari-hari. Faktor resiko terjadinya tuli ialah antara lain intensitas bising, lama masa kerja, lama terpajan bising dalam sehari, ketaatan pemakaian Alat Pelindung Telinga (APT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan adanya hubungan antara bising dan fungsi pendengaran pada teknisi mesin kapal yang bersandar di Pelabuhan Bitung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang. Sampel berjumlah 20 orang. Hasil pengukuran kebisingan mendapatkan intensitas bising 87 dB dan 93 dB. Dari 20 petugas hanya 7 orang yang bekerja melebihi NAB kebisingan yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil pemeriksaan dengan audiometri mendapatkan 3 orang (15%) yang menderita tuli dan 17 orang (85%) normal. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara gangguan pendengaran dan intensitas bising (p=0,008). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara bising dan fungsi pendengaran pada teknisi mesin kapal di pelabuhan Bitung.Kata kunci: bising, teknisi mesin kapal, fungsi pendengaran


2005 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Foluwasayo E. Ologe ◽  
Emmanuel O. Okoro ◽  
Tanimola M. Akande

We studied the level of music loudness to which operators of music recording/retail centre were exposed in order to determine their risk of work-related hearing loss. A survey of consenting operators of music recording centres on six main streets selected by simple random sampling at different locations of the town was carried out using a structured questionnaire. The sound level of the music from the music player speakers in each centre was measured using a sound level meter (Testo 815) duly calibrated with a sound level meter calibrator (Testo 0554.0009). Results were analyzed by simple descriptive statistics. The study involved 79 mainly male young adults aged 27.7 ± 6.8 years (SD). The measured sound levels in the centres ranged from 86-104dBA; with a mean of 96 ± 2.5dBA(SD). Exposure to this music loudness was for an average of 9 hours daily for an employment period averaging about 5 years. Thirty percent of the study population reduced music loudness by turning down the volume; 6.3% sat at six or more metres from the speakers; 10% used ear plugs occasionally and 7.6% had hearing assessment at some stage prior to the present study. The level of noise exposure of this population of young males is in excess of the threshold associated with irreversible hearing loss, and protection measures were less than optimal.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Trimawati Trimawati ◽  
Abdul Wakhid

Skripsi merupakan tantangan tersendiri pada mahasiswa akhir yang sangat menentukan kelulusan. Saat proses tersebut tentu saja mahasiswa akan menghadapi berbagai macam stresor. Pada mahasiswa hal tersebut dapat memicu timbulnya stres. Stres merupakan suatu kondisi yang melibatkan interaksi antara individu dan lingkungan. Kondisi tersebut salah satunya mampumemicu keluarnya hormon kortisol yang berfungsi meningkatkan nafsu makan bahkan motivasi untuk makan berlebihan (emotional eating). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku emotional eatingyang mengalami stres saat mengerjakan skripsi di Universitas Ngudi Waluyo. Desain penelitian ini yaitu studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 76 responden teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Kuesioner DASS 42 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat stres dan EADES (Eating and Appraisal Due toEmotion and Stress) untuk mengukur perilaku emotional eating. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji chi square dengan nilai α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwadari 76 responden yang mengalami stress terdapat 37 responden yang mengalami emotional eating. Dari total tersebutteridentifikasi8 responden dengan stres ringan, 20 responden dengan stres sedang, 9 responden dengan stres berat. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perilaku emotional eating pada mahasiswa yang mengalami stress saat mengerjakan skripsi. Mahasiswa agar meningkatkan koping positif terhadap stress. Kata Kunci          : Perilaku emotional eating, skripsi


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Razali A ◽  
Othman MS ◽  
Rahman MS ◽  
Misaridin NFI

INTRODUCTION: Recreational noise exposure has become a major threat to the hearing system, and this includes exposure to loud noise during group exercises such as Zumba Fitness, where loud music plays an important role. This study aimed to assess the noise exposure and hearing threshold profile among Zumba Fitness regulars in Kuantan, Malaysia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Noise exposure and hearing profile threshold were measured during Zumba Fitness sessions at a fitness studio in Kuantan, Malaysia from 24th June 2014 to 12th August 2014. Noise exposure was measured using a noise dosimeter for one hour of Zumba Fitness session with a total of nine sessions run by three different instructors while sound level pressure was taken using a sound level meter during ambient, peak session and during cooling down. Thirty participants answered questionnaires and underwent pure tone diagnostic audiometry test at a local clinic for hearing threshold documentation. RESULTS: Some areas of the hall posed higher risks of causing noise-induced hearing loss especially near the amplifiers. There were periods when the hearing level exceeded 115 dBA. Early abnormal pattern could be observed in the hearing profiles of some of the participants to suggest preliminary hearing problems. CONCLUSION: Zumba Fitness regulars have a risk of developing noise-induced hearing loss and preventive steps should be properly addressed as NIHL is permanent and irreversible.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-175
Author(s):  
Ghulam Saqulain ◽  
Gul Zahra ◽  
Nazia Mumtaz

Background: Presbycusis is related to degenerative changes of aging resulting from deficient cochlear microcirculation. It is characterized by bilateral, symmetrical, sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in which recruitment and speech discrimination is affected in the absence of noise exposure. The objective of this study was to analyze the pure tone audiogram characteristics in Presbycusis. Methods: This descriptive study recruited n=192 cases of presbycusis of both genders, aged 50 to 80 years with convenience sampling technique. The study was conducted at Yusra General Hospital and the National Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Islamabad from1st July 2017 to 30th September 2017. Pure tone audiometry was used to collect audiometric data. SPSS-24 was used for data analysis. Chi-square and Pearson’s correlation were used to determine association between variables with p < 0.05 taken as significant. Results: Pure tone audiometry revealed 58 (30.2%) right and 65 (33.9%) left ears with high frequency gently sloping audiogram, while the second commonest configuration being high frequency steeply sloping curve in 51(26.6%) right and 52(27.1%) left ears. There was a significant correlation between the configuration of the audiogram and age with p=0.000, while no significant correlation with gender (p=0.71). The majority,77 (40.10%) right and 71(36.98%) of left ears had moderately severe hearing loss, while severe hearing loss was second commonest with 60(31.25%) right and 70(36.46%) left ears affected. The severity of hearing loss had a significant (P=0.000) positive correlation with age but no significant relationship with gender. Conclusion:  High frequency gently sloping audiogram was the commonest configuration followed by high frequency steeply sloping curve. Moderately severe hearing loss was most commonly seen followed by severe hearing loss.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Rindy Astike Dewanty ◽  
Sudarmaji Sudarmaji

Abstract: Laundry unit at a hospital can be a source of noise. The impact was very dangerous for workers, especially against hearing. From the results of a preliminary survey of the noise intensity measurements obtained intensity noise of 81.2 dB (A). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of noise on hearing loss intensity laundry attendant. This study was an observational with cross sectional design. The instrument used was a questionnaire to see the characteristics of the respondent, sound level meter to measure the intensity of noise and audiometry test to measure the threshold of hearing respondents. The research subject as many as 16 workers of laundry. Based on the results of the study states that 75% of the existing work in the laundry unit has a noise intensity exceeds the required value and 12 officers were on the section. The measurement results with minimum of 65.4 dB (A), to a maximum of 84.0 dB( A) andthe average intensity of noise by 79.04 dB (A). Obtained eight workers (50%) had hearing loss right ear and 6 offi cers (37.5%) had hearing loss left ear. There was a relationship between impaired right ear with noise intensity (Spearman; r = 0.577). The need hearing health for periodic examination least once a year, reducing device noise to keep the noise source, and personal protective equipment (PPE).Keywords: hearing loss, intensity noise, laundry


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