scholarly journals Pedagogia da Autonomia de Paulo Freire na Educação Física escolar - Relações e possibilidades diante da BNCC

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Carlos Eduardo Bizzocchi ◽  
Júlia Félix de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Education Program ◽  
Progressive Education ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Paulo Freire ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Potential Area

OBJETIVO: Este artigo tem como proposta trazer as possíveis relações e as potenciais possibilidades propostas por Paulo Freire em sua obra Pedagogia da Autonomia para o desenvolvimento de oito dimensões do conhecimento elencadas para a Educação Física na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). MÉTODOS: Valendo-se das recomendações de Freire para a formação progressista dos professores, procuramos associar a prática docente à essência das práticas pedagógicas com vistas ao atingimento dos objetivos relacionados indiretamente às competências da educação básica. RESULTADOS: Por meio do desenvolvimento dessas dimensões propomos a reflexão sobre a validade das propostas na concepção da educação física como área potencial de desenvolvimento de capacidades vitais à construção do indivíduo histórico-social. CONCLUSÃO: As reflexões propostas por Paulo Freire em Pedagogia da Autonomia são valiosas na construção das práticas pedagógicas com vistas ao desenvolvimento das oito dimensões do conhecimento elencadas para a Educação Física na BNCC.ABSTRACT. Pedagogy of Autonomy from Paulo Freire and school physical education: relations and possibilities on the National Common Curricular Base in BrazilOBJECTIVE: This article aims to bring possible connections and potential possibilities presented by Paulo Freire on his work Pedagogy of Autonomy for the development of eight dimensions of knowledge listed for Physical Education program on the National Common Curricular Base in Brazil (BNCC). METHODS: Based upon Freire’s recommendations for the progressive education of professors and having the author as a theoretical reference, we seek to associate teaching practice with the essence of pedagogical practices in order to achieve indirect goals related to basic education skills. RESULTS: Through the development of those dimensions and also proposing the reflection on the validity of Freire’s propositions regarding the conception of physical education as a potential area of development of vital capabilities for the construction of the historical-social individual. CONCLUSION: Reflections from Paulo Freire in Pedagogy of Autonomy are valuables to build pedagogical practices that aim at the development of eight dimensions of knowledge listed for Physical Education program on the BNCC.

scholarly journals Dilemmas, Challenges and Strategies of Physical Education Teachers-Researchers to Combat Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2) in Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Jansen Fernandes da Silva ◽  
Cybele Câmara da Silva ◽  
Rafael de Gois Tinôco ◽  
Allyson Carvalho de Araújo ◽  
Luciana Venâncio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Social Isolation ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Paulo Freire ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Protective Measure ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Teacher Researchers ◽  
The World

This paper addresses the challenges presented by the coronavirus pandemic in Brazil, questioning the strategies and the dilemmas shown by teacher-researchers in Physical Education in tackling Covid-19 (SARS-CoV2). The Covid-19 pandemic has had significant social impacts, such as the sudden interruption of basic education activities in Brazil, due to the need for social isolation. Brazilian basic education comprehends schooling from early childhood education (similarly to kindergarten and preschool in other countries) and elementary school (1st–9th grades) to high school (10th–12th grades). Measures taken as precautions have demanded an overhaul of the teaching systems, pedagogical structures, and strategies for interaction, almost all of these being involved in a teaching process that is mediated by digital technologies. Therefore, one asks just how Physical Education teachers and their respective teaching networks get organized when faced with social isolation, with regard to work strategies for ways to relate to knowledge. The main objective of this article is analysing the pedagogical experiences of teacher-researchers–teachers from state-owned schools and university researchers–in four Brazilian states, namely Ceará, Pará, Rio Grande do Norte and São Paulo, in order to discuss the implications upon Physical Education in schools, as a way to tackle the pandemic through social isolation. This is an exploratory and descriptive study that makes use of narratives. It also includes a project for intervention. The design of this analysis is inspired by the methodological structures of pedagogical cases, which includes narrative accounts, the shared analysis of these accounts by different teachers and researchers, and the synthesis of the analyses in the form of a balance of experiences. There are three dimensions that are integrated into the relationship to knowledge–identitary, social and epistemic dimensions–, that are essential for the Physical Education teachers who narrate the situations they have experienced. Here we consider that the educational process must not be reduced to a mere transmission of information through technological resources and digital platforms. One must also accept and acknowledge that complex teaching situations are inserted in the relationships to knowledge. As such, they must not be regarded as generic and fragmented. The purpose of the intervention project is to collaborate with the practices of Physical Education teachers seeking to prevent, identify, and report on cases of Covid-19 among students and their family members. Social isolation has been the most efficient protective measure to reduce the impact of the spread of the virus, but it comes up against problems to be addressed in Brazil, such as subnotification of cases. In this regard, the project makes a significant contribution toward the fight against the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. In a certain way, it connects public health actions and the development of communication aids, as well as applications for building of awareness of prevention of health risks, assistance to the most vulnerable and/or isolated people, prevention of the psychological impacts of the health crisis, and the tackling of violence against children during the confinement. Many are, and many shall be, the impacts of Covid-19 upon Brazil and upon the world as a whole. Apart from health and the economy, the pandemic we now face shall have an influence on our system of values and, hence, on our choices and our way of life. This link also becomes explicit when Paulo Freire views education as a political act, with the main intention of stimulating the potential of understanding reality, or in other words “reading the world”, a condition to take part in the organisation of this world. It would not be possible to take social action without taking sides, without making choices; and these choices are firmly anchored to a socially constructed system of values. According to Paulo Freire, this human action should be conscientious. The main role of the educational process should be that of constructing this awareness. Therefore, thinking over the values that guide us is of paramount importance. In current reality, faced with a health problem that interferes with our way of life and in the adoption of a given system of values, education should play a key role for the creation of opportunities to think over values and their reformulations.

scholarly journals Technology Integration of the In-Service EFL Teachers: A Study at a Teacher Profession Education Program

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 317
Author(s):  
Fatimah Tuzahra ◽  
Sofendi Sofendi ◽  
Machdalena Vianty
Keyword(s):  
Technology Integration ◽  
Education Program ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Structure Interview ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
English As Foreign Language ◽  
University Instructors ◽  
Efl Teachers ◽  
Semi Structure Interview

Utilizing technology in the classroom characterizes the 21st century teachers. Therefore, teachers are demanded to be able to use technology in pedagogical practices in order to fulfill their students’ needs facing rapidly digitalized life. This study was designed to investigate the perceptions of a group of in-service English as Foreign Language (EFL) teachers who studied at a Teacher Profession Education program at a state university, concerning the application of technology within challenges they faced during their study. This study used qualitative research with narrative approach as a strategy of inquiry. The data were obtained by using a semi-structure interview with the in-service teachers and documentation. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The results of the study showed that the participants generally perceived positively the technology integration taught by their university instructors during their study time at the Teacher Profession Education program although there was a negative response when they were firstly introduced with the technology. It might have been caused by their lack of technological knowledge. The result also revealed that the participants found it challenging when it came to the use of novel technology as introduced and applied by their university instructors. In addition, their own integration of technology during their Teaching Practice was a challenge due to the students’ low motivation to engage in the online learning activity which was the mode of learning. The findings of this study suggest that teachers need to advance their skills and knowledge to utilize technology in supporting their pedagogical practices.

scholarly journals Formação de Professores: um Olhar para a Realidade e Possibilidades

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 432
Author(s):  
Mari Clair Moro Nascimento ◽  
Adriana de Araujo ◽  
Carla Mancebo Esteves Munhoz
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
The Gaze ◽  
Knowledge Extension ◽  
The One ◽  
The University

Este estudo, realizado a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, tem como objetivo apresentar problemáticas a serem superadas na formação de professores, que atuarão na Educação Básica. Entre as problemáticas apontadas por estudiosos do tema, ressalta-se: a importância de superar as limitações acerca da dicotomia teoria e prática; poucas horas de vivências no estágio; não conhecerem as condições histórico-sociais do processo educacional;) não vivenciarem a interdisciplinaridade e; maneira como tem sido concretizado o processo avaliativo. O olhar se volta para a formação docente por se acreditar que não basta ao professor formador verbalizar a respeito de como precisa ser a atuação docente, mas proporcionar aos futuros professores a vivência de tais práticas, tendo em vista que essas possam ser utilizadas para a ampliação dos conhecimentos dos estudantes da Educação Básica, quando estiverem em suas funções. O texto apresenta também como se encontra a formação do professor formador, aquele que atua na universidade, por ser este o profissional que forma o professor que atua na Educação Básica. Para isso, ressalta-se a importância dos professores formadores proporcionarem práticas pedagógicas, que estejam amparadas na pedagogia participativa, aquela favorecedora à ampliação dos conhecimentos existentes. Palavras-chave: Formação de Professores. Formação Inicial e Continuada. Prática Pedagógica. AbstractThis study carried out from bibliographical research aims at presenting problems to be overcome in teacher´s training who will be working in basic education. Among the problems pointed out by the researchers, the following ones are emphasized: the importance of overcoming the limitations on the theory and practicing dichotomy, few hours’ experience ininternship, not knowing the historical and social conditions of the educational process, not experiencing interdisciplinary and the way the assessment process has been implemented. The gaze turns to the initial teacher´s training, for we believe that is not enough for the trainer teacher to verbalize on how it should be the teaching practice, but provide future teachers the experience of such practices, considering that these could be used for the future knowledge expansion of basic education students when they are in their roles.. The text also provides what the teachers’ trainer background is like, the one who works at the university. For this we emphasize the importance of teacher trainers providing pedagogical practices that are supported by participatory pedagogy, encouraging the existing knowledge extension. Keywords: Teacher’s Training. Initial and Continuing Teacher’s Training. Pedagogical Practice..

scholarly journals An Efficient, Meaningful, Dynamic and Fun Didactical Methodological Possibility

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 88-94
Author(s):  
V. B Martins
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Education Teacher ◽  
Figure Of Speech ◽  
Educational Field

The Brazilian educational system demands, more and more, pedagogical practices which encourage the students to get really involved with the learning process and also that have them develop the ability of establishing relation between what they learn in school and what happens in everyday life. Thus, it is not possible to accept a teaching practice which requests from the students, for example, memorization of big nomenclature lists, which will never be used in daily communication. Onwards this belief, came the idea of creating a work proposal guided by interdisciplinarity. The objective is to show how a Basic Education teacher can work with the figure of speech concept in a playful, meaning, efficient and mainly interdisciplinary way, which is a modern slope of the educational field nowadays, but it is not present so commonly within Brazilian schools.

scholarly journals O uso de tecnologias digitais no ensino de matemática nos anos iniciais

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 194-208
Author(s):  
Laura Benevides Roland ◽  
Caroline Tavares de Souza Clesar
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Computer Laboratory ◽  
Computer Lab ◽  
Content Domain ◽  
Teaching Of Mathematics

Resumo: O uso dos computadores e dispositivos móveis associados à internet vem ganhando espaço nas escolas de educação básica como ferramentas didáticas utilizadas para auxiliar a aprendizagem dos educandos. Assim sendo, a presente investigação, de cunho qualitativo-exploratória apoiada em estudo de caso, teve como objetivo identificar a presença e o uso de Laboratório de Informática (LI) no ensino de Matemática nos anos iniciais em escolas públicas e privadas do município de Alegrete/RS. Para tanto, a pesquisa foi realizada em três etapas: I) levantamento de dados; II) observação não participante das práticas docentes no LI; e III) entrevista. Os resultados revelaram que a maior parte dos professores observados não realiza um planejamento didático-pedagógico para as atividades a serem desenvolvidas no LI. Destaca-se a importância da fluência digital e do domínio do conteúdo para o desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas criativas e contextualizadas, bem como o aporte de infraestrutura e formação continuada.Palavras-chave: Laboratório de Informática; Tecnologias Digitais; Ensino de Matemática; Prática docente. The use of digital technologies in the teaching of mathematics in the elementary school Abstract: The use of computers and mobile devices associated with the Internet has been gaining ground in basic education schools as teaching tools used to help the learning of students. Thus, the present qualitative-exploratory investigation, supported by a case study, aimed to identify the presence and use of Computer Laboratory in the teaching of Mathematics in the elementary school in public and private schools in the city of Alegrete-RS. For this, the research was carried out in three stages: I) data collection; II) observation of teaching practices in the Computer Laboratory; and III) interview. The results revealed that most of the teachers observed do not carry out a didactic-pedagogical planning to work in the Computer Laboratory with their students. From the interview conducted, we highlight the importance of digital fluency and content domain for the development of creative and contextualized pedagogical practices, as well as the contribution of infrastructure and continuing education. Keywords: Computer Lab; Digital Technologies; Mathematics teaching; Teaching practice.  

scholarly journals EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS NO CAMPUS PELOTAS DO IFSUL: entre o proposto e o realizado

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Juliana Roldão Bittencourt ◽  
Márcia Helena Guimarães Sauaia Rostas ◽  
Maria Cecília Pereira Isaacsson
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Adult Education ◽  
Education Program ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Program Integration

RESUMOO presente artigo objetiva analisar o cumprimento da proposta de Educação de Jovens e Adultos dentro do Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica, no Campus Pelotas do Instituto Federal sul-rio-grandense, bem como a avaliação das práticas, adotadas na instituição, durante a formação do estudante. A pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo exploratório, com nuances quantitativas, em relação à análise dos dados obtidos. Foram realizadas entrevistas com duas turmas de Proeja do curso técnico em Execução, Conservação e Restauro de Edificações, nas quais foram analisadas questões como o sentimento e a expectativa desses alunos em relação ao curso e ao ambiente escolar, e se essas expectativas foram atendidas ao longo do período.Palavras-chave: Proeja. Práticas pedagógicas. Educação profissional.YOUTH AND ADULT EDUCATION ON IFSUL CAMPUS IN PELOTAS: between the proposed and the accomplishedABSTRACTThis article aims to analyze the fulfillment of the proposed Youth and Adult Education within the National Professional Education Program Integration with Basic Education, on the Campus in Pelotas of Instituto Federal sul-rio-grandense, as well as and the evaluation of the practices adopted by the institution, throughout the formation of the student. The research follows a qualitative approach, with quantitative touch in relation to data analysis. There were made interviews with two groups of Proeja from technical course in Execution, Conservation and Restoration of Buildings, in which there were analyzed feelings and expectations of these students towards the course and the school environment, and if those expectations were met over the period of time. Keywords: Proeja. Pedagogical practices. Professional education.EDUCACIÓN DE JÓVENES Y ADULTOS EN EL CAMPUS PELOTAS DEL IFSUL: entre lo propuesto y lo realizadoRESUMENEl presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar el cumplimiento de propuestas de Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos dentro del Programa Nacional de Integración Profesional con la Educación Básica, en el Campus Pelotas del Instituto Federal sur-rio-grandense, bien como la evaluación de las prácticas, adoptadas en la institución, durante la formación de los estudiantes. La investigación es de modelo cualitativo exploratorio, con matices cuantitativas, en relación al análisis de los datos obtenidos. Fueron realizadas entrevistas con dos clases de Proeja del curso técnico en Ejecución, Conservación y Restauro de Edificaciones, en las cuales fueron analizadas cuestiones como el sentimiento y expectativa de estos alumnos en relación al curso y el ambiente escolar, y si estas expectativas fueron atendidas a lo largo del período.Palabras claves: Proeja. Practicas pedagógicas. Educación Profesional.

scholarly journals Alfabetização na EJA e os indicadores do INAF: um olhar frente às práticas pedagógicas

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Maria Eurácia Barreto de Andrade ◽  
Thaís Costa de Freitas
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Paulo Freire ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
De Se ◽  
Training Professionals ◽  
Literacy Process ◽  
Keywords Education

O presente artigo apresenta reflexões sobre Alfabetização e Práticas Pedagógicas na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), como recorte de uma pesquisa mais ampla, realizada no Colégio Entre Fios, no ano de 2018, objetivando compreender se as práticas pedagógicas realizadas nos últimos anos do Ensino Médio na EJA contribuem com o processo de alfabetização; para tanto, foram aplicadas situações do INAF com educandos da EJA do terceiro tempo formativo, nos eixos VI e VII. No âmbito metodológico, constitui-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, com imersão no estudo de caso. Nessa tessitura, respaldam nossos estudos, prioritariamente, as teorias de Paulo Freire (2003, 2014, 2015, 2018), Miguel Arroyo (2005, 2015, 2017), dentre outros que contribuem para melhor compreender a temática em tela, além de pesquisas realizadas em meios eletrônicos e revistas, que nos permitem tecer relevantes fios sobre a referida abordagem. Nessa trama que engloba alfabetização no lócus da pesquisa, podemos perceber que os estudantes pesquisados apresentam níveis assustadores de analfabetismo, considerando que já estão na última etapa da Educação Básica. O resultado deste estudo evidencia a necessidade de investimento com políticas públicas voltadas para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos; a relevância da formação de profissionais na área e a necessidade de se refletir sobre a alfabetização no âmbito do Ensino Médio, no considerado “ensino regular”.Palavras-chave: Educação; Alfabetização de Jovens e Adultos; Analfabetismo.Literacy at Eja and Inaf indicators: a look across pedagogical practicesAbstractThis article presents reflections on Literacy and Pedagogical Practices in the Youth and Adult Education (EJA), as part of a broader research, carried out at Colégio Entre Fios, in 2018, aiming to understand if the pedagogical practices carried out in the last years of High School in the EJA contribute to the literacy process; for this purpose, INAF situations were applied with EJA students from the third training period, in axes VI and VII. In the methodological scope, it is a qualitative research, with immersion in the case study. We bring, in this texture, to support our studies, primarily the theories of Paulo Freire (2003, 2014, 2015, 2018), Miguel Arroyo (2005, 2015, 2017), among others that contribute to better understanding the theme at hand, in addition to a research carried out in electronic media and magazines, which allow us to better understand relevant threads about this approach. In this plot that encompasses literacy in the locus of research, we can see that the students surveyed have frightening levels of iliteracy, considering that they are already in the last stage of Basic Education. The result of this study highlights the need for investment in public policies aimed at the Education of Young people and Adults; the relevance of training professionals in the area and the need to reflect on literacy in the context of high school, in what is considered “regular education”.Keywords: Education; Literacy for youth and adults; Illiteracy.Alfabetización en la Eja e los indicadores del Inaf: una mirada a través de prácticas pedagógicasRESUMENEste artículo presenta reflexiones sobre Alfabetización y Prácticas Pedagógicas en Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos, como parte de una investigación más amplia, realizada en el Colégio Entre Fios, en 2018, con el objetivo de comprender si las prácticas pedagógicas realizadas en los últimos años de Educación Secundaria en EJA contribuyen al proceso de alfabetización; para ello, se aplicaron situaciones del INAF con alumnos de EJA del tercer período formativo, en los ejes VI y VII. En el ámbito metodológico, se trata de una investigación cualitativa, con inmersión en el estudio de caso. Traemos, en esta textura, para sustentar nuestros estudios, principalmente las teorías de Paulo Freire (2003, 2014, 2015, 2018), Miguel Arroyo (2005, 2015, 2017), entre otras que contribuyen a comprender mejor el tema en por otra parte, además de las investigaciones realizadas en medios electrónicos y revistas, que nos permiten tejer hilos relevantes sobre este enfoque. En esta trama que engloba la alfabetización en el locus de investigación, podemos observar que los estudiantes encuestados tienen niveles de analfabetismo alarmantes, considerando que ya se encuentran en la última etapa de Educación Básica. El resultado de este estudio destaca la necesidad de invertir en políticas públicas orientadas a la Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos; la relevancia de la formación de profesionales en el área y la necesidad de reflexionar sobre la alfabetización en el contexto del bachillerato, en lo que se considera “educación regular”Palabras clave: Educación; Alfabetización para jóvenes y adultos; Analfabetismo.

scholarly journals Structural Discrimination in Physical Education. The “Encounter” Between the (White) Norwegian Teaching Content in Physical Education Lessons and Female Students of Color's Movements and Expressions

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Aasland ◽  
Gunn Engelsrud
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Students Of Color ◽  
Teaching Practices ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Female Students ◽  
The Body ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Intensity Level ◽  
Teaching Content ◽  
Empirical Material

Background: Throughout society, including in the field of sports and physical education (PE), there are extensive debates on racism and structural racism. Researchers have found that students of color experience racial stereotyping and discrimination in PE. Studies also show that PE teaching practices reflect a masculine culture, emphasizing traditional (Western) competitive male sports and physical fitness practices, while marginalizing female students of color. Simultaneously these students also negotiate, resist, and operate as visible agents within these practices. While previous research has tended toward focusing on the experiences (of discrimination) from the perspective of students of color, numerous scholars today argue for a shift in research focus from the inadequacies of the racialized “others” toward how (white) everyday pedagogical practices privilege some people, and conversely, marginalize and discriminate against students of color. We believe, however, that it is crucial to examine and direct attention toward the students who “encounter” discriminatory practices in PE.The Purpose of the Paper is Twofold: (i) To investigate what kind of movements, knowledge/skills and bodies are valued and privileged, or ignored/discriminated in teaching practices in PE. (ii) To depict the “encounter” between the teaching content in physical education lessons and the female students of color's movements and expressions.Research Design and Production of Empirical Material: Our sample consisted of institutionalized pedagogical practices enacted by four white PE teachers in an upper secondary school located in eastern Oslo, Norway. The empirical material consisted of observations and informal conversations extracted from 42 teaching lessons. Students from a great diversity of backgrounds participated in the lessons during our study. We chose a critical whiteness perspective and critical feminist theory as analytical lenses for the analyses.Findings: Strenuous exercise as a means of becoming physically fit and “healthy” was central during the PE lessons under observation. The teacher's instructions draw on healthism discourses influenced by knowledge from exercise physiology and biomechanics, which produce a normative ideal for the body and movements in PE teaching practice. The movements and expressions of female students of color did not meet the expected norm of intensity, activity and exercises from the health and sport discourses. However, we identified female students of color as competent movers when performing “their own” movements, with which they had more of a cultural connection. These students also expressed vitality, joy and social interaction. Thus, they created new movements and expressions that contrasted with the norm of working out with a high intensity level in PE lessons.Conclusion: Hegemonic “truths” about the body, physical exercise and health make teachers “blind” to the ways that institutionalized pedagogical practices in PE privilege majority ethnic white (male) students. Refusing to adhere to the institutionalized movement/exercise practices enacted by the teachers, the female students of color are competent dancers and express liveliness, spontaneity, and joy. In the future, incorporating these types of expressions to teaching practices can add value to PE.

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