scholarly journals AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH PANEL IN PLN ELECTRICITY AND POWER INVERTER 2000 WATT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Rony Haendra Rahwanto Fora ◽  
Sunandar
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Electrical Equipment ◽  
Power Source ◽  
Power Outage ◽  
Electricity Grid ◽  
Automatic Mode ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
Inverter Power Supply ◽  
The World

In line with the development of science and technology today, especially in the field of electricity brought many changes in the use of electricity. Electricity is currently needed both industrial and non-industrial. Electricity needs are currently provided by PLN as the main power source. The flow of electricity from the electricity grid is not always continuous in its distribution, one day there must be a blackout that may be caused by interference with the transmission system or distribution system. To anticipate this outage, it is necessary to design an automatic control called an automatic transfer switch and to prepare a backup source, a 2000-watt power inverter. Automatic transfer switch is electrical equipment that functions as a controller of the process of switching the PLN electricity supply to the inverter power supply or vice versa automatically. In the operation of this automatic transfer switch can be operated manually and automatically. Where is in automatic mode, if there is a power outage on PLN this tool is useful for turning on and connecting the power inverter to the load automatically. When PLN revives, this tool will transfer the power source to the load from the power inverter to the PLN electricity. At this time technological advances are developing very rapidly, technology is an inspiration so that life in the world becomes lighter, easier and practical.

scholarly journals Modern trends of the world market of electrical equipment

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-9
Author(s):  
Tetiana AVERIKHINA ◽  
Maryna BURIACHENKO ◽  
Valeriia VASYLIEVA
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Smart Grid ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Electrical Equipment ◽  
World Market ◽  
Global Market ◽  
The World ◽  
Transmission And Distribution

Introduction. The world market of electrical equipment is developing very fast. There are many companies in the market that sell electrical equipment, among them there are companies that occupy leading positions. Today, the world market of energy engineering is estimated at 87 billion dollars per year, based on the structural dynamics of growth, the annual volume can reach 110-115 billion dollars per year until 2025. The global market for energy equipment service in 2020 is 31.7 billion dollars, including: LTSA (long-term service) 47 %, modernization – 20 %, field service – 24 %, engineering – 9 %. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the world market of electrical equipment, determine sales, business growth. The list of leaders in electrical equipment on the world market is considered. Results. The main trends in the world today are the following areas: development of DC transmission system, cable lines for underwater laying and cable for connections of renewable energy sources to reduce energy transmission costs through the capabilities of existing transmission lines, through network voltages and innovative design solutions and installation methods. The amendment for these trends shows us the world leaders in the electrical market, such as Legrand, Schneider Electric, ABB, Siemens, DEKraft, SASSIN, EKF, etc., R&D costs are 3.5–5 % of profits (over 60 years). Thus, we can conclude that the global market for cable networks is developing rapidly. This market is expected to grow in the development of smart grid technologies, renewable energy generation and initiatives to modernize the transmission and distribution system. Conclusion. That the global cable ladder market is developing rapidly. This market is expected to grow in the development of smart grid technologies, renewable energy cultivation and government initiatives to modernize transmission and distribution systems.

Alternative Technique of Inverter Power Source Synchronization

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Petr Bak ◽  
Andrey Ottmar ◽  
Dmitriy Starostenko
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Power Source ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Hardware Implementations ◽  
Internal Parameters ◽  
Inverter Power Supply ◽  
General Aspects ◽  
Inverter Power Source

In devices synchronized with electric mains and sensitive to interference (particularly to an inverter power source) it is expedient to also synchronize the power source. The paper describes a method of synchronizing the inverter power supply with the mains. The general aspects of the method are discussed in detail, and possible hardware implementations are considered. External factors and internal parameters affecting the quality of synchronization are analyzed. The results of practical implementation of this method for synchronization of klystron filament power supply are presented

Human Rights and 21st Century Challenges

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
First Century ◽  
World Population ◽  
Security Environment ◽  
Policy Debates ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Relative Share ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
The World ◽  
Twenty First Century

The world faces significant and interrelated challenges in the twenty-first century which threaten human rights in a number of ways. This book examines the relationship between human rights and three of the largest challenges of the twenty-first century: conflict and security, environment, and poverty. Technological advances in fighting wars have led to the introduction of new weapons which threaten to transform the very nature of conflict. In addition, states confront threats to security which arise from a new set of international actors not clearly defined and which operate globally. Climate change, with its potentially catastrophic impacts, features a combination of characteristics which are novel for humanity. The problem is caused by the sum of innumerable individual actions across the globe and over time, and similarly involves risks that are geographically and temporally diffuse. In recent decades, the challenges involved in addressing global and national poverty have also changed. For example, the relative share of the poor in the world population has decreased significantly while the relative share of the poor who live in countries with significant domestic capacity has increased strongly. Overcoming these global and interlocking threats constitutes this century’s core political and moral task. This book examines how these challenges may be addressed using a human rights framework. It considers how these challenges threaten human rights and seeks to reassess our understanding of human rights in the light of these challenges. The analysis considers both foundational and applied questions. The approach is multidisciplinary and contributors include some of the most prominent lawyers, philosophers, and political theorists in the debate. The authors not only include leading academics but also those who have played important roles in shaping the policy debates on these questions. Each Part includes contributions by those who have served as Special Rapporteurs within the United Nations human rights system on the challenges under consideration.

scholarly journals Analysis of Educational Data in the Current State of University Learning for the Transition to a Hybrid Education Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 2068
Author(s):  
William Villegas-Ch. ◽  
Xavier Palacios-Pacheco ◽  
Milton Roman-Cañizares ◽  
Sergio Luján-Mora
Keyword(s):  
Online Education ◽  
Educational Model ◽  
Hybrid Education ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Current State ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
The World ◽  
The Face ◽  
Education Model

Currently, the 2019 Coronavirus Disease pandemic has caused serious damage to health throughout the world. Its contagious capacity has forced the governments of the world to decree isolation and quarantine to try to control the pandemic. The consequences that it leaves in all sectors of society have been disastrous. However, technological advances have allowed people to continue their different activities to some extent while maintaining isolation. Universities have great penetration in the use of technology, but they have also been severely affected. To give continuity to education, universities have been forced to move to an educational model based on synchronous encounters, but they have maintained the methodology of a face-to-face educational model, what has caused several problems in the learning of students. This work proposes the transition to a hybrid educational model, provided that this transition is supported by data analysis to identify the new needs of students. The knowledge obtained is contrasted with the performance presented by the students in the face-to-face modality and the necessary parameters for the transition to this modality are clearly established. In addition, the guidelines and methodology of online education are considered in order to take advantage of the best of both modalities and guarantee learning.

ITER Coil Power Supply and Distribution System

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Tao ◽  
I. Benfatto ◽  
J. K. Goff ◽  
A. Mankani ◽  
F. Milani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Supply And Distribution ◽  
Coil Power Supply

Study of Induction Heating Power Supply Based on 74HC4046

2014 ◽  
Vol 1008-1009 ◽  
pp. 663-667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Cui ◽  
Xiao Jun He ◽  
Ze Ping Lin ◽  
Qing Bin Chen ◽  
Wei Hao Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Resonance Frequency ◽  
Induction Heating ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Simulation Experiment ◽  
Tracking System ◽  
Output Frequency ◽  
Phase Compensation ◽  
Frequency Tracking ◽  
Iron Load ◽  
Inverter Power Supply

According to the change of resistivity and magnetic permeability of iron load which will influence the resonance frequency in the process of induction heating, this paper presents a frequency tracking system based on the 74HC4046. It can control the output frequency of the power supply in real time, and make the power output frequency to trace the resonance frequency of load. This paper also analyses the phase compensation of the control system, and proposes a new way of phase compensation. The corresponding simulation experiment is done finally. It provides the theory basis to analyze and design an inverter power supply.

Beyond Smart Grid: Alternatives for Transmission and Low-Cost Firming Storage of Stranded Renewables as Hydrogen and Ammonia Fuels via Underground Pipelines

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
William C. Leighty ◽  
John H. Holbrook
Keyword(s):  
Smart Grid ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Large Solution ◽  
Electricity Grid ◽  
Underground Pipelines ◽  
The World ◽  
Integration Problem ◽  
Salt Caverns ◽  
Annual Scale ◽  
Very High

We must soon “run the world on renewables” but cannot, and should not try to, accomplish this entirely with electricity transmission. We need to supply all energy, not just electricity, from diverse renewable energy (RE) resources, both distributed and centralized, where the world’s richest RE resources — of large geographic extent and high intensity — are stranded: far from end-users with inadequate or nonexistent gathering and transmission systems to deliver the energy. Electricity energy storage cannot affordably firm large, intermittent renewables at annual scale, while carbon-free gaseous hydrogen (GH2) and liquid anhydrous ammonia (NH3) fuels can: GH2 in large solution-mined salt caverns, NH3 in surface tanks, both pressurized and refrigerated. “Smart Grid” is emerging as primarily a DSM (demand side management) strategy to encourage energy conservation. Making the electricity grid “smarter” does not: 1. Increase physical transmission capacity; 2. Provide affordable annual-scale firming storage for RE; 3. Solve grid integration problem for large, time-varying RE; 4. Alleviate NIMBY objections to new transmission siting; 5. Reduce the high O&M costs of overhead electric lines. The “smarter” grid may be more vulnerable to cyberattack. Adding storage, control, and quality adjunct devices to the electricity grid, to accommodate very high renewables content, may be technically and economically inferior to GH2 and NH3 RE systems. Thus, we need to look beyond “smart grid”, expanding our concept of “transmission”, to synergistically and simultaneously solve the transmission, firming storage, and RE integration “balancing” problems now severely constraining our progress toward “running the world on renewables”.

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